diff --git a/src/poetry/installation/executor.py b/src/poetry/installation/executor.py
index 6ba544eb40d..a4ca1238cee 100644
--- a/src/poetry/installation/executor.py
+++ b/src/poetry/installation/executor.py
@@ -572,6 +572,8 @@ def _prepare_archive(self, operation: Install | Update) -> Path:
         if not Path(package.source_url).is_absolute() and package.root_dir:
             archive = package.root_dir / archive
 
+        self._populate_hashes_dict(archive, package)
+
         return self._chef.prepare(archive, editable=package.develop)
 
     def _prepare_directory_archive(self, operation: Install | Update) -> Path:
@@ -734,13 +736,15 @@ def _download_link(self, operation: Install | Update, link: Link) -> Path:
 
             archive = self._chef.prepare(archive, output_dir=output_dir)
 
+        self._populate_hashes_dict(archive, package)
+
+        return archive
+
+    def _populate_hashes_dict(self, archive: Path, package: Package) -> None:
         if package.files and archive.name in {f["file"] for f in package.files}:
             archive_hash = self._validate_archive_hash(archive, package)
-
             self._hashes[package.name] = archive_hash
 
-        return archive
-
     @staticmethod
     def _validate_archive_hash(archive: Path, package: Package) -> str:
         archive_hash: str = "sha256:" + get_file_hash(archive)
@@ -874,20 +878,12 @@ def _create_git_url_reference(self, package: Package) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return reference
 
     def _create_url_url_reference(self, package: Package) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        archive_info = {}
-
-        if package.name in self._hashes:
-            archive_info["hash"] = self._hashes[package.name]
-
-        reference = {"url": package.source_url, "archive_info": archive_info}
+        archive_info = self._get_archive_info(package)
 
-        return reference
+        return {"url": package.source_url, "archive_info": archive_info}
 
     def _create_file_url_reference(self, package: Package) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        archive_info = {}
-
-        if package.name in self._hashes:
-            archive_info["hash"] = self._hashes[package.name]
+        archive_info = self._get_archive_info(package)
 
         assert package.source_url is not None
         return {
@@ -906,3 +902,20 @@ def _create_directory_url_reference(self, package: Package) -> dict[str, Any]:
             "url": Path(package.source_url).as_uri(),
             "dir_info": dir_info,
         }
+
+    def _get_archive_info(self, package: Package) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Create dictionary `archive_info` for file `direct_url.json`.
+
+        Specification: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/direct-url
+        (it supersedes PEP 610)
+
+        :param package: This must be a poetry package instance.
+        """
+        archive_info = {}
+
+        if package.name in self._hashes:
+            algorithm, value = self._hashes[package.name].split(":")
+            archive_info["hashes"] = {algorithm: value}
+
+        return archive_info
diff --git a/tests/installation/test_executor.py b/tests/installation/test_executor.py
index c6277182f32..9ede4a63c5f 100644
--- a/tests/installation/test_executor.py
+++ b/tests/installation/test_executor.py
@@ -622,12 +622,27 @@ def test_executor_should_write_pep610_url_references_for_files(
         .resolve()
     )
     package = Package("demo", "0.1.0", source_type="file", source_url=url.as_posix())
+    # Set package.files so the executor will attempt to hash the package
+    package.files = [
+        {
+            "file": "demo-0.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
+            "hash": "sha256:70e704135718fffbcbf61ed1fc45933cfd86951a744b681000eaaa75da31f17a",  # noqa: E501
+        }
+    ]
 
     executor = Executor(tmp_venv, pool, config, io)
     executor.execute([Install(package)])
-    verify_installed_distribution(
-        tmp_venv, package, {"archive_info": {}, "url": url.as_uri()}
-    )
+    expected_url_reference = {
+        "archive_info": {
+            "hashes": {
+                "sha256": (
+                    "70e704135718fffbcbf61ed1fc45933cfd86951a744b681000eaaa75da31f17a"
+                )
+            },
+        },
+        "url": url.as_uri(),
+    }
+    verify_installed_distribution(tmp_venv, package, expected_url_reference)
 
 
 def test_executor_should_write_pep610_url_references_for_directories(
@@ -701,12 +716,27 @@ def test_executor_should_write_pep610_url_references_for_urls(
         source_type="url",
         source_url="https://files.pythonhosted.org/demo-0.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
     )
+    # Set package.files so the executor will attempt to hash the package
+    package.files = [
+        {
+            "file": "demo-0.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
+            "hash": "sha256:70e704135718fffbcbf61ed1fc45933cfd86951a744b681000eaaa75da31f17a",  # noqa: E501
+        }
+    ]
 
     executor = Executor(tmp_venv, pool, config, io)
     executor.execute([Install(package)])
-    verify_installed_distribution(
-        tmp_venv, package, {"archive_info": {}, "url": package.source_url}
-    )
+    expected_url_reference = {
+        "archive_info": {
+            "hashes": {
+                "sha256": (
+                    "70e704135718fffbcbf61ed1fc45933cfd86951a744b681000eaaa75da31f17a"
+                )
+            },
+        },
+        "url": package.source_url,
+    }
+    verify_installed_distribution(tmp_venv, package, expected_url_reference)
 
 
 def test_executor_should_write_pep610_url_references_for_git(