diff --git a/Lib/sqlite3/test/regression.py b/Lib/sqlite3/test/regression.py
index 7dd0050528f8fa..f83b0987835130 100644
--- a/Lib/sqlite3/test/regression.py
+++ b/Lib/sqlite3/test/regression.py
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ def __init__(self, con):
         cur = Cursor(con)
         with self.assertRaises(sqlite.ProgrammingError):
             cur.execute("select 4+5").fetchall()
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError,
+                                    r'^Base Cursor\.__init__ not called\.$'):
+            cur.close()
 
     def CheckStrSubclass(self):
         """
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-10-11-22-18-04.bpo-31764.EMyIkK.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-10-11-22-18-04.bpo-31764.EMyIkK.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a5a4ce548e0df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-10-11-22-18-04.bpo-31764.EMyIkK.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Prevent a crash in ``sqlite3.Cursor.close()`` in case the ``Cursor`` object is
+uninitialized. Patch by Oren Milman.
diff --git a/Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c b/Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c
index cfe2627aacd5b7..cc2b5f404db63a 100644
--- a/Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c
+++ b/Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c
@@ -890,6 +890,11 @@ PyObject* pysqlite_noop(pysqlite_Connection* self, PyObject* args)
 
 PyObject* pysqlite_cursor_close(pysqlite_Cursor* self, PyObject* args)
 {
+    if (!self->connection) {
+        PyErr_SetString(pysqlite_ProgrammingError,
+                        "Base Cursor.__init__ not called.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     if (!pysqlite_check_thread(self->connection) || !pysqlite_check_connection(self->connection)) {
         return NULL;
     }