diff --git a/mypy/messages.py b/mypy/messages.py
index 8c3d5327be320..9a91761558af2 100644
--- a/mypy/messages.py
+++ b/mypy/messages.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 from typing import Any, Callable, Collection, Iterable, Iterator, List, Sequence, cast
 from typing_extensions import Final
 
+import mypy.typeops
 from mypy import errorcodes as codes, message_registry
 from mypy.erasetype import erase_type
 from mypy.errorcodes import ErrorCode
@@ -2711,7 +2712,7 @@ def get_conflict_protocol_types(
             continue
         supertype = find_member(member, right, left)
         assert supertype is not None
-        subtype = find_member(member, left, left, class_obj=class_obj)
+        subtype = mypy.typeops.get_protocol_member(left, member, class_obj)
         if not subtype:
             continue
         is_compat = is_subtype(subtype, supertype, ignore_pos_arg_names=True)
diff --git a/mypy/subtypes.py b/mypy/subtypes.py
index 882858adc961f..7ffa2ac68eef1 100644
--- a/mypy/subtypes.py
+++ b/mypy/subtypes.py
@@ -1046,23 +1046,8 @@ def f(self) -> A: ...
             # We always bind self to the subtype. (Similarly to nominal types).
             supertype = get_proper_type(find_member(member, right, left))
             assert supertype is not None
-            if member == "__call__" and class_obj:
-                # Special case: class objects always have __call__ that is just the constructor.
-                # TODO: move this helper function to typeops.py?
-                import mypy.checkmember
 
-                def named_type(fullname: str) -> Instance:
-                    return Instance(left.type.mro[-1], [])
-
-                subtype: ProperType | None = mypy.checkmember.type_object_type(
-                    left.type, named_type
-                )
-            elif member == "__call__" and left.type.is_metaclass():
-                # Special case: we want to avoid falling back to metaclass __call__
-                # if constructor signature didn't match, this can cause many false negatives.
-                subtype = None
-            else:
-                subtype = get_proper_type(find_member(member, left, left, class_obj=class_obj))
+            subtype = mypy.typeops.get_protocol_member(left, member, class_obj)
             # Useful for debugging:
             # print(member, 'of', left, 'has type', subtype)
             # print(member, 'of', right, 'has type', supertype)
diff --git a/mypy/typeops.py b/mypy/typeops.py
index 8c01fb1180765..8ed59b6fbe55d 100644
--- a/mypy/typeops.py
+++ b/mypy/typeops.py
@@ -1050,3 +1050,23 @@ def fixup_partial_type(typ: Type) -> Type:
         return UnionType.make_union([AnyType(TypeOfAny.unannotated), NoneType()])
     else:
         return Instance(typ.type, [AnyType(TypeOfAny.unannotated)] * len(typ.type.type_vars))
+
+
+def get_protocol_member(left: Instance, member: str, class_obj: bool) -> ProperType | None:
+    if member == "__call__" and class_obj:
+        # Special case: class objects always have __call__ that is just the constructor.
+        from mypy.checkmember import type_object_type
+
+        def named_type(fullname: str) -> Instance:
+            return Instance(left.type.mro[-1], [])
+
+        return type_object_type(left.type, named_type)
+
+    if member == "__call__" and left.type.is_metaclass():
+        # Special case: we want to avoid falling back to metaclass __call__
+        # if constructor signature didn't match, this can cause many false negatives.
+        return None
+
+    from mypy.subtypes import find_member
+
+    return get_proper_type(find_member(member, left, left, class_obj=class_obj))
diff --git a/test-data/unit/check-protocols.test b/test-data/unit/check-protocols.test
index 182745b99e406..4c2560641d97c 100644
--- a/test-data/unit/check-protocols.test
+++ b/test-data/unit/check-protocols.test
@@ -3522,7 +3522,12 @@ class C:
 def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
 test(B)  # OK
 test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
-         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P"
+         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P" \
+         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
+         # N:     Expected: \
+         # N:         def __call__(x: int, y: int) -> Any \
+         # N:     Got: \
+         # N:         def __init__(x: int, y: str) -> C
 
 [case testProtocolClassObjectPureCallback]
 from typing import Any, ClassVar, Protocol
@@ -3538,7 +3543,36 @@ class C:
 def test(arg: P) -> None: ...
 test(B)  # OK
 test(C)  # E: Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Type[C]"; expected "P" \
-         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P"
+         # N: "C" has constructor incompatible with "__call__" of "P" \
+         # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
+         # N:     Expected: \
+         # N:         def __call__(x: int, y: int) -> Any \
+         # N:     Got: \
+         # N:         def __init__(x: int, y: str) -> C
+[builtins fixtures/type.pyi]
+
+[case testProtocolClassObjectCallableError]
+from typing import Protocol, Any, Callable
+
+class P(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, app: int) -> Callable[[str], None]:
+        ...
+
+class C:
+    def __init__(self, app: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __call__(self, el: str) -> None:
+        return None
+
+p: P = C  # E: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Type[C]", variable has type "P") \
+          # N: Following member(s) of "C" have conflicts: \
+          # N:     Expected: \
+          # N:         def __call__(app: int) -> Callable[[str], None] \
+          # N:     Got: \
+          # N:         def __init__(app: str) -> C \
+          # N: "P.__call__" has type "Callable[[Arg(int, 'app')], Callable[[str], None]]"
+
 [builtins fixtures/type.pyi]
 
 [case testProtocolTypeTypeAttribute]