diff --git a/test/prototype/test_low_bit_optim.py b/test/prototype/test_low_bit_optim.py
index afeefa223..701d90e22 100644
--- a/test/prototype/test_low_bit_optim.py
+++ b/test/prototype/test_low_bit_optim.py
@@ -75,15 +75,16 @@ def test_quantize_4bit_with_qmap_compile(self, device):
 
 
 class TestOptim(TestCase):
-    @pytest.mark.xfail(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="torch.compile() fails for PyTorch < 2.3")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="requires PyTorch >= 2.3")
     @parametrize("optim_name", ["Adam8bit", "AdamW8bit", "Adam4bit", "AdamW4bit", "AdamFp8", "AdamWFp8"])
     @parametrize("dtype", [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16])
     @parametrize("device", _DEVICES)
     def test_optim_smoke(self, optim_name, dtype, device):
-        if optim_name.endswith("Fp8") and device == "cuda" and torch.cuda.get_device_capability() < (8, 9):
-            pytest.skip("FP8 requires compute capability >= 8.9")
-        if optim_name.endswith("4bit") and not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_5:
-            pytest.skip("4-bit Adam requires PyTorch > 2.4")
+        if optim_name.endswith("Fp8") and device == "cuda":
+            if not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_4:
+                pytest.skip("FP8 CUDA requires PyTorch >= 2.4")
+            if torch.cuda.get_device_capability() < (8, 9):
+                pytest.skip("FP8 requires compute capability >= 8.9")
 
         # reset cache to avoid hitting cache_size_limit, since the function will re-compile for each test
         torch._dynamo.reset_code_caches()
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ def test_optim_smoke(self, optim_name, dtype, device):
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif(bnb is None, reason="bitsandbytes is not availablle")
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="bitsandbytes 8-bit Adam only works for CUDA")
-    @pytest.mark.xfail(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="torch.compile() fails for PyTorch < 2.3")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="requires PyTorch >= 2.3")
     @parametrize("optim_name", ["Adam8bit", "AdamW8bit"])
     def test_optim_8bit_correctness(self, optim_name):
         device = "cuda"
@@ -126,9 +127,10 @@ def test_optim_8bit_correctness(self, optim_name):
         for p1, p2 in zip(model1.parameters(), model2.parameters()):
             torch.testing.assert_close(p2, p1, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
 
+    # this will not run in CI because we can't install lpmm
     @pytest.mark.skipif(lpmm is None, reason="lpmm is not availablle")
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="lpmm 4-bit Adam only works for CUDA")
-    @pytest.mark.xfail(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="torch.compile() fails for PyTorch < 2.3")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCH_VERSION_AT_LEAST_2_3, reason="requires PyTorch >= 2.3")
     @parametrize("optim_name", ["Adam4bit", "AdamW4bit"])
     def test_optim_4bit_correctness(self, optim_name):
         device = "cuda"
diff --git a/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/README.md b/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/README.md
index 5968b2a79..b1f955e65 100644
--- a/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/README.md
+++ b/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/README.md
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ To use 4-bit Adam, replace the above with `Adam4bit`. Similarly for `AdamFp8`. Y
 **Other optimizers**: AdamW is also available as `AdamW8bit`, `AdamW4bit`, and `AdamWFp8`. Other optimizers can be added based on demand.
 
 NOTE:
-- The low-bit optimizers require PyTorch >= 2.3. FP8 optimizers require CUDA compute capability >= 8.9.
+- The low-bit optimizers require PyTorch >= 2.3
+- For FP8 optimizers on CUDA, PyTorch >= 2.4 and CUDA compute capability >= 8.9 are required.
 - For 4-bit optimizers, we don't implement rank-1 normalization for quantizing 2nd moment as originally done in the paper.
 - The first training step is expected to be slow since the optimizer needs to be compiled.
 
diff --git a/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/adam.py b/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/adam.py
index 4b0b29534..e609696bd 100644
--- a/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/adam.py
+++ b/torchao/prototype/low_bit_optim/adam.py
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def __init__(
 
     @staticmethod
     def _subclass_zeros(p: Tensor, signed: bool, block_size: int):
-        return OptimState4bit.zeros(p.shape, signed, block_size, p.device)
+        return OptimState4bit.zeros(p.view(-1).shape, signed, block_size, p.device)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _unwrap_dtensor(p: Tensor):
@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ def step(self, closure=None):
         # NOTE: right now, torch.compile(param_groups_adam) will have excessive memory usage for 4-bit optim.
         # thus, as a workaround, we use torch.compile(single_param_adam) and call it for each param.
 
+        # NOTE: we have to create flattened optimizer states since torch.compile() will fail otherwise for
+        # PyTorch 2.3 and 2.4
+        # calling exp_avg.view(-1) will fail torch.compile(single_param_adam) even if we implement the op
+        # correctly for the tensor subclass.
+
         # unwrap DTensor since DTensor does not work well with dynamic compile
         # flatten p, grad, and optim state to avoid recompilation
         for group, lr, (beta1, beta2), weight_decay, eps in param_groups:
@@ -227,9 +232,9 @@ def step(self, closure=None):
                     self._unwrap_dtensor(p).view(-1),
                     self._unwrap_dtensor(grad).view(-1),
                     step,
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg).view(-1),
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg_sq).view(-1),
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(max_exp_avg_sq).view(-1) if max_exp_avg_sq is not None else None,
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg),
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg_sq),
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(max_exp_avg_sq) if max_exp_avg_sq is not None else None,
                     lr,
                     beta1,
                     beta2,
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ def __init__(
 
     @staticmethod
     def _subclass_zeros(p: Tensor, signed: bool, block_size: int):
-        return OptimState4bit.zeros(p.shape, signed, block_size, p.device)
+        return OptimState4bit.zeros(p.view(-1).shape, signed, block_size, p.device)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _unwrap_dtensor(p: Tensor):
@@ -314,6 +319,11 @@ def step(self, closure=None):
         # NOTE: right now, torch.compile(param_groups_adam) will have excessive memory usage for 4-bit optim.
         # thus, as a workaround, we use torch.compile(single_param_adam) and call it for each param.
 
+        # NOTE: we have to create flattened optimizer states since torch.compile() will fail otherwise for
+        # PyTorch 2.3 and 2.4
+        # calling exp_avg.view(-1) will fail torch.compile(single_param_adam) even if we implement the op
+        # correctly for the tensor subclass.
+
         # unwrap DTensor since DTensor does not work well with dynamic compile
         # flatten p, grad, and optim state to avoid recompilation
         for group, lr, (beta1, beta2), weight_decay, eps in param_groups:
@@ -325,9 +335,9 @@ def step(self, closure=None):
                     self._unwrap_dtensor(p).view(-1),
                     self._unwrap_dtensor(grad).view(-1),
                     step,
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg).view(-1),
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg_sq).view(-1),
-                    self._unwrap_dtensor(max_exp_avg_sq).view(-1) if max_exp_avg_sq is not None else None,
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg),
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(exp_avg_sq),
+                    self._unwrap_dtensor(max_exp_avg_sq) if max_exp_avg_sq is not None else None,
                     lr,
                     beta1,
                     beta2,