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The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
1、TCP面向连接(如打电话要先拨号建立连接);UDP是无连接的,即发送数据之前不需要建立连接
2、TCP提供可靠的服务。也就是说,通过TCP连接传送的数据,无差错,不丢失,不重复,且按序到达;UDP尽最大努力交付,即不保证可靠交付
3、TCP面向字节流,实际上是TCP把数据看成一连串无结构的字节流;UDP是面向报文的
UDP没有拥塞控制,因此网络出现拥塞不会使源主机的发送速率降低(对实时应用很有用,如IP电话,实时视频会议等)
4、每一条TCP连接只能是点到点的;UDP支持一对一,一对多,多对一和多对多的交互通信
5、TCP首部开销20字节;UDP的首部开销小,只有8个字节
6、TCP的逻辑通信信道是全双工的可靠信道,UDP则是不可靠信道
七层协议:应用层(Telnet、FTP、HTTP、SNMP等)
表示层:CSS GIF HTML JSON XML GIF
会话层:FTP SSH TLS HTTP(S) SQL
传输层:TCP UDP
网络层:IP(IPV4、IPV6) ICMP
数据链路层:802.2、802.3ATM、HDLC
物理层:V.35、EIA/TIA-232
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The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: