diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.eslintrc b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.eslintrc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4821bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.eslintrc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "parser": "babel-eslint",
+  "rules": {
+    "strict": 0
+  }
+}
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.gitignore b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2658d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node_modules/
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/css/main.min.css b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/css/main.min.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e32aeb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/css/main.min.css
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.input-n,.main ul li,.message{text-align:center}.main ul li,.message h3{font-weight:700}body{width:100%}#n-size{width:23%;height:26px;font-size:18px;border:1px solid #337ab7;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}#n-submit{cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;height:30px;border:1px solid #337ab7;color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.main{width:80%;margin:auto}.main ul{padding:0;display:flex;list-style:none;margin:10px}.main ul li:before{content:"";display:inline-block;padding-bottom:100%;vertical-align:middle}.main ul li{flex:1;margin:0 5px;background-color:#f0ad4e;cursor:pointer;opacity:.8}.main ul li:hover{opacity:1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 15px #46b8da;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 15px #46b8da;box-shadow:0 0 10px #46b8da}.message{color:red}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/backbone-min.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/backbone-min.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a1f708d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/backbone-min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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t[this.model.prototype.idAttribute||"id"]},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models=[];this._byId={}},_prepareModel:function(t,e){if(this._isModel(t)){if(!t.collection)t.collection=this;return t}e=e?i.clone(e):{};e.collection=this;var r=new this.model(t,e);if(!r.validationError)return r;this.trigger("invalid",this,r.validationError,e);return false},_removeModels:function(t,e){var i=[];for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=this.get(t[r]);if(!n)continue;var s=this.indexOf(n);this.models.splice(s,1);this.length--;if(!e.silent){e.index=s;n.trigger("remove",n,this,e)}i.push(n);this._removeReference(n,e)}return i.length?i:false},_isModel:function(t){return t instanceof y},_addReference:function(t,e){this._byId[t.cid]=t;var i=this.modelId(t.attributes);if(i!=null)this._byId[i]=t;t.on("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_removeReference:function(t,e){delete this._byId[t.cid];var i=this.modelId(t.attributes);if(i!=null)delete this._byId[i];if(this===t.collection)delete t.collection;t.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(t,e,i,r){if((t==="add"||t==="remove")&&i!==this)return;if(t==="destroy")this.remove(e,r);if(t==="change"){var n=this.modelId(e.previousAttributes());var s=this.modelId(e.attributes);if(n!==s){if(n!=null)delete this._byId[n];if(s!=null)this._byId[s]=e}}this.trigger.apply(this,arguments)}});var S={forEach:3,each:3,map:3,collect:3,reduce:4,foldl:4,inject:4,reduceRight:4,foldr:4,find:3,detect:3,filter:3,select:3,reject:3,every:3,all:3,some:3,any:3,include:3,includes:3,contains:3,invoke:0,max:3,min:3,toArray:1,size:1,first:3,head:3,take:3,initial:3,rest:3,tail:3,drop:3,last:3,without:0,difference:0,indexOf:3,shuffle:1,lastIndexOf:3,isEmpty:1,chain:1,sample:3,partition:3,groupBy:3,countBy:3,sortBy:3,indexBy:3};o(x,S,"models");var I=e.View=function(t){this.cid=i.uniqueId("view");i.extend(this,i.pick(t,P));this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var T=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;var P=["model","collection","el","id","attributes","className","tagName","events"];i.extend(I.prototype,l,{tagName:"div",$:function(t){return this.$el.find(t)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){this._removeElement();this.stopListening();return this},_removeElement:function(){this.$el.remove()},setElement:function(t){this.undelegateEvents();this._setElement(t);this.delegateEvents();return this},_setElement:function(t){this.$el=t instanceof e.$?t:e.$(t);this.el=this.$el[0]},delegateEvents:function(t){t||(t=i.result(this,"events"));if(!t)return this;this.undelegateEvents();for(var e in t){var r=t[e];if(!i.isFunction(r))r=this[r];if(!r)continue;var n=e.match(T);this.delegate(n[1],n[2],i.bind(r,this))}return this},delegate:function(t,e,i){this.$el.on(t+".delegateEvents"+this.cid,e,i);return this},undelegateEvents:function(){if(this.$el)this.$el.off(".delegateEvents"+this.cid);return 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+//# sourceMappingURL=backbone-min.map
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diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/chai.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/chai.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..431fea3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/chai.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5873 @@
+(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.chai = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/chai');
+
+},{"./lib/chai":2}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var used = []
+  , exports = module.exports = {};
+
+/*!
+ * Chai version
+ */
+
+exports.version = '3.4.1';
+
+/*!
+ * Assertion Error
+ */
+
+exports.AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
+
+/*!
+ * Utils for plugins (not exported)
+ */
+
+var util = require('./chai/utils');
+
+/**
+ * # .use(function)
+ *
+ * Provides a way to extend the internals of Chai
+ *
+ * @param {Function}
+ * @returns {this} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.use = function (fn) {
+  if (!~used.indexOf(fn)) {
+    fn(this, util);
+    used.push(fn);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Utility Functions
+ */
+
+exports.util = util;
+
+/*!
+ * Configuration
+ */
+
+var config = require('./chai/config');
+exports.config = config;
+
+/*!
+ * Primary `Assertion` prototype
+ */
+
+var assertion = require('./chai/assertion');
+exports.use(assertion);
+
+/*!
+ * Core Assertions
+ */
+
+var core = require('./chai/core/assertions');
+exports.use(core);
+
+/*!
+ * Expect interface
+ */
+
+var expect = require('./chai/interface/expect');
+exports.use(expect);
+
+/*!
+ * Should interface
+ */
+
+var should = require('./chai/interface/should');
+exports.use(should);
+
+/*!
+ * Assert interface
+ */
+
+var assert = require('./chai/interface/assert');
+exports.use(assert);
+
+},{"./chai/assertion":3,"./chai/config":4,"./chai/core/assertions":5,"./chai/interface/assert":6,"./chai/interface/expect":7,"./chai/interface/should":8,"./chai/utils":22,"assertion-error":30}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * http://chaijs.com
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var config = require('./config');
+
+module.exports = function (_chai, util) {
+  /*!
+   * Module dependencies.
+   */
+
+  var AssertionError = _chai.AssertionError
+    , flag = util.flag;
+
+  /*!
+   * Module export.
+   */
+
+  _chai.Assertion = Assertion;
+
+  /*!
+   * Assertion Constructor
+   *
+   * Creates object for chaining.
+   *
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  function Assertion (obj, msg, stack) {
+    flag(this, 'ssfi', stack || arguments.callee);
+    flag(this, 'object', obj);
+    flag(this, 'message', msg);
+  }
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'includeStack', {
+    get: function() {
+      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
+      return config.includeStack;
+    },
+    set: function(value) {
+      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
+      config.includeStack = value;
+    }
+  });
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'showDiff', {
+    get: function() {
+      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
+      return config.showDiff;
+    },
+    set: function(value) {
+      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
+      config.showDiff = value;
+    }
+  });
+
+  Assertion.addProperty = function (name, fn) {
+    util.addProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod = function (name, fn) {
+    util.addMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
+    util.addChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteProperty = function (name, fn) {
+    util.overwriteProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteMethod = function (name, fn) {
+    util.overwriteMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
+    util.overwriteChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .assert(expression, message, negateMessage, expected, actual, showDiff)
+   *
+   * Executes an expression and check expectations. Throws AssertionError for reporting if test doesn't pass.
+   *
+   * @name assert
+   * @param {Philosophical} expression to be tested
+   * @param {String|Function} message or function that returns message to display if expression fails
+   * @param {String|Function} negatedMessage or function that returns negatedMessage to display if negated expression fails
+   * @param {Mixed} expected value (remember to check for negation)
+   * @param {Mixed} actual (optional) will default to `this.obj`
+   * @param {Boolean} showDiff (optional) when set to `true`, assert will display a diff in addition to the message if expression fails
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  Assertion.prototype.assert = function (expr, msg, negateMsg, expected, _actual, showDiff) {
+    var ok = util.test(this, arguments);
+    if (true !== showDiff) showDiff = false;
+    if (true !== config.showDiff) showDiff = false;
+
+    if (!ok) {
+      var msg = util.getMessage(this, arguments)
+        , actual = util.getActual(this, arguments);
+      throw new AssertionError(msg, {
+          actual: actual
+        , expected: expected
+        , showDiff: showDiff
+      }, (config.includeStack) ? this.assert : flag(this, 'ssfi'));
+    }
+  };
+
+  /*!
+   * ### ._obj
+   *
+   * Quick reference to stored `actual` value for plugin developers.
+   *
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion.prototype, '_obj',
+    { get: function () {
+        return flag(this, 'object');
+      }
+    , set: function (val) {
+        flag(this, 'object', val);
+      }
+  });
+};
+
+},{"./config":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.includeStack
+   *
+   * User configurable property, influences whether stack trace
+   * is included in Assertion error message. Default of false
+   * suppresses stack trace in the error message.
+   *
+   *     chai.config.includeStack = true;  // enable stack on error
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+   includeStack: false,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.showDiff
+   *
+   * User configurable property, influences whether or not
+   * the `showDiff` flag should be included in the thrown
+   * AssertionErrors. `false` will always be `false`; `true`
+   * will be true when the assertion has requested a diff
+   * be shown.
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  showDiff: true,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.truncateThreshold
+   *
+   * User configurable property, sets length threshold for actual and
+   * expected values in assertion errors. If this threshold is exceeded, for
+   * example for large data structures, the value is replaced with something
+   * like `[ Array(3) ]` or `{ Object (prop1, prop2) }`.
+   *
+   * Set it to zero if you want to disable truncating altogether.
+   *
+   * This is especially userful when doing assertions on arrays: having this
+   * set to a reasonable large value makes the failure messages readily
+   * inspectable.
+   *
+   *     chai.config.truncateThreshold = 0;  // disable truncating
+   *
+   * @param {Number}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  truncateThreshold: 40
+
+};
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * http://chaijs.com
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, _) {
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
+    , toString = Object.prototype.toString
+    , flag = _.flag;
+
+  /**
+   * ### Language Chains
+   *
+   * The following are provided as chainable getters to
+   * improve the readability of your assertions. They
+   * do not provide testing capabilities unless they
+   * have been overwritten by a plugin.
+   *
+   * **Chains**
+   *
+   * - to
+   * - be
+   * - been
+   * - is
+   * - that
+   * - which
+   * - and
+   * - has
+   * - have
+   * - with
+   * - at
+   * - of
+   * - same
+   *
+   * @name language chains
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  [ 'to', 'be', 'been'
+  , 'is', 'and', 'has', 'have'
+  , 'with', 'that', 'which', 'at'
+  , 'of', 'same' ].forEach(function (chain) {
+    Assertion.addProperty(chain, function () {
+      return this;
+    });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .not
+   *
+   * Negates any of assertions following in the chain.
+   *
+   *     expect(foo).to.not.equal('bar');
+   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw(Error);
+   *     expect({ foo: 'baz' }).to.have.property('foo')
+   *       .and.not.equal('bar');
+   *
+   * @name not
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('not', function () {
+    flag(this, 'negate', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deep
+   *
+   * Sets the `deep` flag, later used by the `equal` and
+   * `property` assertions.
+   *
+   *     expect(foo).to.deep.equal({ bar: 'baz' });
+   *     expect({ foo: { bar: { baz: 'quux' } } })
+   *       .to.have.deep.property('foo.bar.baz', 'quux');
+   *
+   * `.deep.property` special characters can be escaped
+   * by adding two slashes before the `.` or `[]`.
+   *
+   *     var deepCss = { '.link': { '[target]': 42 }};
+   *     expect(deepCss).to.have.deep.property('\\.link.\\[target\\]', 42);
+   *
+   * @name deep
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('deep', function () {
+    flag(this, 'deep', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .any
+   *
+   * Sets the `any` flag, (opposite of the `all` flag)
+   * later used in the `keys` assertion.
+   *
+   *     expect(foo).to.have.any.keys('bar', 'baz');
+   *
+   * @name any
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('any', function () {
+    flag(this, 'any', true);
+    flag(this, 'all', false)
+  });
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .all
+   *
+   * Sets the `all` flag (opposite of the `any` flag)
+   * later used by the `keys` assertion.
+   *
+   *     expect(foo).to.have.all.keys('bar', 'baz');
+   *
+   * @name all
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('all', function () {
+    flag(this, 'all', true);
+    flag(this, 'any', false);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .a(type)
+   *
+   * The `a` and `an` assertions are aliases that can be
+   * used either as language chains or to assert a value's
+   * type.
+   *
+   *     // typeof
+   *     expect('test').to.be.a('string');
+   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.be.an('object');
+   *     expect(null).to.be.a('null');
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.an('undefined');
+   *     expect(new Error).to.be.an('error');
+   *     expect(new Promise).to.be.a('promise');
+   *     expect(new Float32Array()).to.be.a('float32array');
+   *     expect(Symbol()).to.be.a('symbol');
+   *
+   *     // es6 overrides
+   *     expect({[Symbol.toStringTag]:()=>'foo'}).to.be.a('foo');
+   *
+   *     // language chain
+   *     expect(foo).to.be.an.instanceof(Foo);
+   *
+   * @name a
+   * @alias an
+   * @param {String} type
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function an (type, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    type = type.toLowerCase();
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , article = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(type.charAt(0)) ? 'an ' : 'a ';
+
+    this.assert(
+        type === _.type(obj)
+      , 'expected #{this} to be ' + article + type
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be ' + article + type
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('an', an);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('a', an);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .include(value)
+   *
+   * The `include` and `contain` assertions can be used as either property
+   * based language chains or as methods to assert the inclusion of an object
+   * in an array or a substring in a string. When used as language chains,
+   * they toggle the `contains` flag for the `keys` assertion.
+   *
+   *     expect([1,2,3]).to.include(2);
+   *     expect('foobar').to.contain('foo');
+   *     expect({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }).to.include.keys('foo');
+   *
+   * @name include
+   * @alias contain
+   * @alias includes
+   * @alias contains
+   * @param {Object|String|Number} obj
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function includeChainingBehavior () {
+    flag(this, 'contains', true);
+  }
+
+  function include (val, msg) {
+    _.expectTypes(this, ['array', 'object', 'string']);
+
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    var expected = false;
+
+    if (_.type(obj) === 'array' && _.type(val) === 'object') {
+      for (var i in obj) {
+        if (_.eql(obj[i], val)) {
+          expected = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (_.type(val) === 'object') {
+      if (!flag(this, 'negate')) {
+        for (var k in val) new Assertion(obj).property(k, val[k]);
+        return;
+      }
+      var subset = {};
+      for (var k in val) subset[k] = obj[k];
+      expected = _.eql(subset, val);
+    } else {
+      expected = (obj != undefined) && ~obj.indexOf(val);
+    }
+    this.assert(
+        expected
+      , 'expected #{this} to include ' + _.inspect(val)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not include ' + _.inspect(val));
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('include', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contain', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contains', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('includes', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ok
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is truthy.
+   *
+   *     expect('everything').to.be.ok;
+   *     expect(1).to.be.ok;
+   *     expect(false).to.not.be.ok;
+   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.ok;
+   *     expect(null).to.not.be.ok;
+   *
+   * @name ok
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('ok', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be truthy'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be falsy');
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .true
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is `true`.
+   *
+   *     expect(true).to.be.true;
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.true;
+   *
+   * @name true
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('true', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        true === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
+      , this.negate ? false : true
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .false
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is `false`.
+   *
+   *     expect(false).to.be.false;
+   *     expect(0).to.not.be.false;
+   *
+   * @name false
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('false', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        false === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
+      , this.negate ? true : false
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .null
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is `null`.
+   *
+   *     expect(null).to.be.null;
+   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.null;
+   *
+   * @name null
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('null', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        null === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be null'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be null'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .undefined
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined;
+   *     expect(null).to.not.be.undefined;
+   *
+   * @name undefined
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('undefined', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        undefined === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be undefined'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be undefined'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .NaN
+   * Asserts that the target is `NaN`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.be.NaN;
+   *     expect(4).not.to.be.NaN;
+   *
+   * @name NaN
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('NaN', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        isNaN(flag(this, 'object'))
+        , 'expected #{this} to be NaN'
+        , 'expected #{this} not to be NaN'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .exist
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var foo = 'hi'
+   *       , bar = null
+   *       , baz;
+   *
+   *     expect(foo).to.exist;
+   *     expect(bar).to.not.exist;
+   *     expect(baz).to.not.exist;
+   *
+   * @name exist
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('exist', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        null != flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to exist'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not exist'
+    );
+  });
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .empty
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target's length is `0`. For arrays and strings, it checks
+   * the `length` property. For objects, it gets the count of
+   * enumerable keys.
+   *
+   *     expect([]).to.be.empty;
+   *     expect('').to.be.empty;
+   *     expect({}).to.be.empty;
+   *
+   * @name empty
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('empty', function () {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , expected = obj;
+
+    if (Array.isArray(obj) || 'string' === typeof object) {
+      expected = obj.length;
+    } else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
+      expected = Object.keys(obj).length;
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        !expected
+      , 'expected #{this} to be empty'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be empty'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .arguments
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is an arguments object.
+   *
+   *     function test () {
+   *       expect(arguments).to.be.arguments;
+   *     }
+   *
+   * @name arguments
+   * @alias Arguments
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function checkArguments () {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+    this.assert(
+        '[object Arguments]' === type
+      , 'expected #{this} to be arguments but got ' + type
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be arguments'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('arguments', checkArguments);
+  Assertion.addProperty('Arguments', checkArguments);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .equal(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly equal (`===`) to `value`.
+   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, asserts that
+   * the target is deeply equal to `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect('hello').to.equal('hello');
+   *     expect(42).to.equal(42);
+   *     expect(1).to.not.equal(true);
+   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.not.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
+   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.deep.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
+   *
+   * @name equal
+   * @alias equals
+   * @alias eq
+   * @alias deep.equal
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertEqual (val, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'deep')) {
+      return this.eql(val);
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          val === obj
+        , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
+        , val
+        , this._obj
+        , true
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('equal', assertEqual);
+  Assertion.addMethod('equals', assertEqual);
+  Assertion.addMethod('eq', assertEqual);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .eql(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is deeply equal to `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.eql({ foo: 'bar' });
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.eql([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
+   *
+   * @name eql
+   * @alias eqls
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertEql(obj, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    this.assert(
+        _.eql(obj, flag(this, 'object'))
+      , 'expected #{this} to deeply equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not deeply equal #{exp}'
+      , obj
+      , this._obj
+      , true
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('eql', assertEql);
+  Assertion.addMethod('eqls', assertEql);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .above(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is greater than `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect(10).to.be.above(5);
+   *
+   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
+   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
+   * more informative error message than if the length
+   * was supplied directly.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
+   *
+   * @name above
+   * @alias gt
+   * @alias greaterThan
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertAbove (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
+      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len > n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length above #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj > n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('above', assertAbove);
+  Assertion.addMethod('gt', assertAbove);
+  Assertion.addMethod('greaterThan', assertAbove);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .least(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is greater than or equal to `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect(10).to.be.at.least(10);
+   *
+   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
+   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
+   * more informative error message than if the length
+   * was supplied directly.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.least(2);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.least(3);
+   *
+   * @name least
+   * @alias gte
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertLeast (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
+      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len >= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at least #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj >= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('least', assertLeast);
+  Assertion.addMethod('gte', assertLeast);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .below(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is less than `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect(5).to.be.below(10);
+   *
+   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
+   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
+   * more informative error message than if the length
+   * was supplied directly.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
+   *
+   * @name below
+   * @alias lt
+   * @alias lessThan
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertBelow (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
+      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len < n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length below #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj < n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('below', assertBelow);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lt', assertBelow);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lessThan', assertBelow);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .most(value)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is less than or equal to `value`.
+   *
+   *     expect(5).to.be.at.most(5);
+   *
+   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
+   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
+   * more informative error message than if the length
+   * was supplied directly.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.most(4);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.most(3);
+   *
+   * @name most
+   * @alias lte
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertMost (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
+      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len <= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at most #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj <= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('most', assertMost);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lte', assertMost);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .within(start, finish)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is within a range.
+   *
+   *     expect(7).to.be.within(5,10);
+   *
+   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
+   * assert a length range. The benefit being a
+   * more informative error message than if the length
+   * was supplied directly.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
+   *
+   * @name within
+   * @param {Number} start lowerbound inclusive
+   * @param {Number} finish upperbound inclusive
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('within', function (start, finish, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , range = start + '..' + finish;
+    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
+      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len >= start && len <= finish
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length within ' + range
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length within ' + range
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj >= start && obj <= finish
+        , 'expected #{this} to be within ' + range
+        , 'expected #{this} to not be within ' + range
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .instanceof(constructor)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is an instance of `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
+   *       , Chai = new Tea('chai');
+   *
+   *     expect(Chai).to.be.an.instanceof(Tea);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.be.instanceof(Array);
+   *
+   * @name instanceof
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @alias instanceOf
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertInstanceOf (constructor, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var name = _.getName(constructor);
+    this.assert(
+        flag(this, 'object') instanceof constructor
+      , 'expected #{this} to be an instance of ' + name
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be an instance of ' + name
+    );
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('instanceof', assertInstanceOf);
+  Assertion.addMethod('instanceOf', assertInstanceOf);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .property(name, [value])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target has a property `name`, optionally asserting that
+   * the value of that property is strictly equal to  `value`.
+   * If the `deep` flag is set, you can use dot- and bracket-notation for deep
+   * references into objects and arrays.
+   *
+   *     // simple referencing
+   *     var obj = { foo: 'bar' };
+   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo');
+   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo', 'bar');
+   *
+   *     // deep referencing
+   *     var deepObj = {
+   *         green: { tea: 'matcha' }
+   *       , teas: [ 'chai', 'matcha', { tea: 'konacha' } ]
+   *     };
+   *
+   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('green.tea', 'matcha');
+   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[1]', 'matcha');
+   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[2].tea', 'konacha');
+   *
+   * You can also use an array as the starting point of a `deep.property`
+   * assertion, or traverse nested arrays.
+   *
+   *     var arr = [
+   *         [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'konacha' ]
+   *       , [ { tea: 'chai' }
+   *         , { tea: 'matcha' }
+   *         , { tea: 'konacha' } ]
+   *     ];
+   *
+   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[0][1]', 'matcha');
+   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[1][2].tea', 'konacha');
+   *
+   * Furthermore, `property` changes the subject of the assertion
+   * to be the value of that property from the original object. This
+   * permits for further chainable assertions on that property.
+   *
+   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo')
+   *       .that.is.a('string');
+   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('green')
+   *       .that.is.an('object')
+   *       .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'matcha' });
+   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('teas')
+   *       .that.is.an('array')
+   *       .with.deep.property('[2]')
+   *         .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'konacha' });
+   *
+   * Note that dots and bracket in `name` must be backslash-escaped when
+   * the `deep` flag is set, while they must NOT be escaped when the `deep`
+   * flag is not set.
+   *
+   *     // simple referencing
+   *     var css = { '.link[target]': 42 };
+   *     expect(css).to.have.property('.link[target]', 42);
+   *
+   *     // deep referencing
+   *     var deepCss = { '.link': { '[target]': 42 }};
+   *     expect(deepCss).to.have.deep.property('\\.link.\\[target\\]', 42);
+   *
+   * @name property
+   * @alias deep.property
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @returns value of property for chaining
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('property', function (name, val, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    var isDeep = !!flag(this, 'deep')
+      , descriptor = isDeep ? 'deep property ' : 'property '
+      , negate = flag(this, 'negate')
+      , obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , pathInfo = isDeep ? _.getPathInfo(name, obj) : null
+      , hasProperty = isDeep
+        ? pathInfo.exists
+        : _.hasProperty(name, obj)
+      , value = isDeep
+        ? pathInfo.value
+        : obj[name];
+
+    if (negate && arguments.length > 1) {
+      if (undefined === value) {
+        msg = (msg != null) ? msg + ': ' : '';
+        throw new Error(msg + _.inspect(obj) + ' has no ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          hasProperty
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name)
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
+    }
+
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+      this.assert(
+          val === value
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{exp}, but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{act}'
+        , val
+        , value
+      );
+    }
+
+    flag(this, 'object', value);
+  });
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownProperty(name)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target has an own property `name`.
+   *
+   *     expect('test').to.have.ownProperty('length');
+   *
+   * @name ownProperty
+   * @alias haveOwnProperty
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertOwnProperty (name, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    this.assert(
+        obj.hasOwnProperty(name)
+      , 'expected #{this} to have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('ownProperty', assertOwnProperty);
+  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnProperty', assertOwnProperty);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownPropertyDescriptor(name[, descriptor[, message]])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target has an own property descriptor `name`, that optionally matches `descriptor`.
+   *
+   *     expect('test').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length');
+   *     expect('test').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length', { enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: false, value: 4 });
+   *     expect('test').not.to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length', { enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: false, value: 3 });
+   *     expect('test').ownPropertyDescriptor('length').to.have.property('enumerable', false);
+   *     expect('test').ownPropertyDescriptor('length').to.have.keys('value');
+   *
+   * @name ownPropertyDescriptor
+   * @alias haveOwnPropertyDescriptor
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {Object} descriptor _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertOwnPropertyDescriptor (name, descriptor, msg) {
+    if (typeof descriptor === 'string') {
+      msg = descriptor;
+      descriptor = null;
+    }
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    var actualDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object(obj), name);
+    if (actualDescriptor && descriptor) {
+      this.assert(
+          _.eql(descriptor, actualDescriptor)
+        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to match ' + _.inspect(descriptor) + ', got ' + _.inspect(actualDescriptor)
+        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to not match ' + _.inspect(descriptor)
+        , descriptor
+        , actualDescriptor
+        , true
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          actualDescriptor
+        , 'expected #{this} to have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
+      );
+    }
+    flag(this, 'object', actualDescriptor);
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('ownPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .length
+   *
+   * Sets the `doLength` flag later used as a chain precursor to a value
+   * comparison for the `length` property.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
+   *
+   * *Deprecation notice:* Using `length` as an assertion will be deprecated
+   * in version 2.4.0 and removed in 3.0.0. Code using the old style of
+   * asserting for `length` property value using `length(value)` should be
+   * switched to use `lengthOf(value)` instead.
+   *
+   * @name length
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * ### .lengthOf(value[, message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target's `length` property has
+   * the expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3);
+   *     expect('foobar').to.have.lengthOf(6);
+   *
+   * @name lengthOf
+   * @param {Number} length
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertLengthChain () {
+    flag(this, 'doLength', true);
+  }
+
+  function assertLength (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
+    var len = obj.length;
+
+    this.assert(
+        len == n
+      , 'expected #{this} to have a length of #{exp} but got #{act}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not have a length of #{act}'
+      , n
+      , len
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('length', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lengthOf', assertLength);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .match(regexp)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target matches a regular expression.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.match(/^foo/);
+   *
+   * @name match
+   * @alias matches
+   * @param {RegExp} RegularExpression
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+  function assertMatch(re, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    this.assert(
+        re.exec(obj)
+      , 'expected #{this} to match ' + re
+      , 'expected #{this} not to match ' + re
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('match', assertMatch);
+  Assertion.addMethod('matches', assertMatch);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .string(string)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the string target contains another string.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.have.string('bar');
+   *
+   * @name string
+   * @param {String} string
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('string', function (str, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('string');
+
+    this.assert(
+        ~obj.indexOf(str)
+      , 'expected #{this} to contain ' + _.inspect(str)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not contain ' + _.inspect(str)
+    );
+  });
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .keys(key1, [key2], [...])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target contains any or all of the passed-in keys.
+   * Use in combination with `any`, `all`, `contains`, or `have` will affect
+   * what will pass.
+   *
+   * When used in conjunction with `any`, at least one key that is passed
+   * in must exist in the target object. This is regardless whether or not
+   * the `have` or `contain` qualifiers are used. Note, either `any` or `all`
+   * should be used in the assertion. If neither are used, the assertion is
+   * defaulted to `all`.
+   *
+   * When both `all` and `contain` are used, the target object must have at
+   * least all of the passed-in keys but may have more keys not listed.
+   *
+   * When both `all` and `have` are used, the target object must both contain
+   * all of the passed-in keys AND the number of keys in the target object must
+   * match the number of keys passed in (in other words, a target object must
+   * have all and only all of the passed-in keys).
+   *
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.any.keys('foo', 'baz');
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.any.keys('foo');
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys('bar', 'baz');
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys(['foo']);
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys({'foo': 6});
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.all.keys(['bar', 'foo']);
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.all.keys({'bar': 6, 'foo': 7});
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }).to.contain.all.keys(['bar', 'foo']);
+   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }).to.contain.all.keys({'bar': 6});
+   *
+   *
+   * @name keys
+   * @alias key
+   * @param {...String|Array|Object} keys
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertKeys (keys) {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , str
+      , ok = true
+      , mixedArgsMsg = 'keys must be given single argument of Array|Object|String, or multiple String arguments';
+
+    switch (_.type(keys)) {
+      case "array":
+        if (arguments.length > 1) throw (new Error(mixedArgsMsg));
+        break;
+      case "object":
+        if (arguments.length > 1) throw (new Error(mixedArgsMsg));
+        keys = Object.keys(keys);
+        break;
+      default:
+        keys = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+    }
+
+    if (!keys.length) throw new Error('keys required');
+
+    var actual = Object.keys(obj)
+      , expected = keys
+      , len = keys.length
+      , any = flag(this, 'any')
+      , all = flag(this, 'all');
+
+    if (!any && !all) {
+      all = true;
+    }
+
+    // Has any
+    if (any) {
+      var intersection = expected.filter(function(key) {
+        return ~actual.indexOf(key);
+      });
+      ok = intersection.length > 0;
+    }
+
+    // Has all
+    if (all) {
+      ok = keys.every(function(key){
+        return ~actual.indexOf(key);
+      });
+      if (!flag(this, 'negate') && !flag(this, 'contains')) {
+        ok = ok && keys.length == actual.length;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Key string
+    if (len > 1) {
+      keys = keys.map(function(key){
+        return _.inspect(key);
+      });
+      var last = keys.pop();
+      if (all) {
+        str = keys.join(', ') + ', and ' + last;
+      }
+      if (any) {
+        str = keys.join(', ') + ', or ' + last;
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = _.inspect(keys[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Form
+    str = (len > 1 ? 'keys ' : 'key ') + str;
+
+    // Have / include
+    str = (flag(this, 'contains') ? 'contain ' : 'have ') + str;
+
+    // Assertion
+    this.assert(
+        ok
+      , 'expected #{this} to ' + str
+      , 'expected #{this} to not ' + str
+      , expected.slice(0).sort()
+      , actual.sort()
+      , true
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('keys', assertKeys);
+  Assertion.addMethod('key', assertKeys);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .throw(constructor)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the function target will throw a specific error, or specific type of error
+   * (as determined using `instanceof`), optionally with a RegExp or string inclusion test
+   * for the error's message.
+   *
+   *     var err = new ReferenceError('This is a bad function.');
+   *     var fn = function () { throw err; }
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError);
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(Error);
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(/bad function/);
+   *     expect(fn).to.not.throw('good function');
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError, /bad function/);
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(err);
+   *
+   * Please note that when a throw expectation is negated, it will check each
+   * parameter independently, starting with error constructor type. The appropriate way
+   * to check for the existence of a type of error but for a message that does not match
+   * is to use `and`.
+   *
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError)
+   *        .and.not.throw(/good function/);
+   *
+   * @name throw
+   * @alias throws
+   * @alias Throw
+   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
+   * @param {String|RegExp} expected error message
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @returns error for chaining (null if no error)
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertThrows (constructor, errMsg, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('function');
+
+    var thrown = false
+      , desiredError = null
+      , name = null
+      , thrownError = null;
+
+    if (arguments.length === 0) {
+      errMsg = null;
+      constructor = null;
+    } else if (constructor && (constructor instanceof RegExp || 'string' === typeof constructor)) {
+      errMsg = constructor;
+      constructor = null;
+    } else if (constructor && constructor instanceof Error) {
+      desiredError = constructor;
+      constructor = null;
+      errMsg = null;
+    } else if (typeof constructor === 'function') {
+      name = constructor.prototype.name;
+      if (!name || (name === 'Error' && constructor !== Error)) {
+        name = constructor.name || (new constructor()).name;
+      }
+    } else {
+      constructor = null;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      obj();
+    } catch (err) {
+      // first, check desired error
+      if (desiredError) {
+        this.assert(
+            err === desiredError
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}'
+          , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
+          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
+        );
+
+        flag(this, 'object', err);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      // next, check constructor
+      if (constructor) {
+        this.assert(
+            err instanceof constructor
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+          , name
+          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
+        );
+
+        if (!errMsg) {
+          flag(this, 'object', err);
+          return this;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // next, check message
+      var message = 'error' === _.type(err) && "message" in err
+        ? err.message
+        : '' + err;
+
+      if ((message != null) && errMsg && errMsg instanceof RegExp) {
+        this.assert(
+            errMsg.exec(message)
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw error matching #{exp} but got #{act}'
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not matching #{exp}'
+          , errMsg
+          , message
+        );
+
+        flag(this, 'object', err);
+        return this;
+      } else if ((message != null) && errMsg && 'string' === typeof errMsg) {
+        this.assert(
+            ~message.indexOf(errMsg)
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw error including #{exp} but got #{act}'
+          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not including #{act}'
+          , errMsg
+          , message
+        );
+
+        flag(this, 'object', err);
+        return this;
+      } else {
+        thrown = true;
+        thrownError = err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var actuallyGot = ''
+      , expectedThrown = name !== null
+        ? name
+        : desiredError
+          ? '#{exp}' //_.inspect(desiredError)
+          : 'an error';
+
+    if (thrown) {
+      actuallyGot = ' but #{act} was thrown'
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        thrown === true
+      , 'expected #{this} to throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
+      , 'expected #{this} to not throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
+      , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
+      , (thrownError instanceof Error ? thrownError.toString() : thrownError)
+    );
+
+    flag(this, 'object', thrownError);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('throw', assertThrows);
+  Assertion.addMethod('throws', assertThrows);
+  Assertion.addMethod('Throw', assertThrows);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .respondTo(method)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the object or class target will respond to a method.
+   *
+   *     Klass.prototype.bar = function(){};
+   *     expect(Klass).to.respondTo('bar');
+   *     expect(obj).to.respondTo('bar');
+   *
+   * To check if a constructor will respond to a static function,
+   * set the `itself` flag.
+   *
+   *     Klass.baz = function(){};
+   *     expect(Klass).itself.to.respondTo('baz');
+   *
+   * @name respondTo
+   * @alias respondsTo
+   * @param {String} method
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function respondTo (method, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , itself = flag(this, 'itself')
+      , context = ('function' === _.type(obj) && !itself)
+        ? obj.prototype[method]
+        : obj[method];
+
+    this.assert(
+        'function' === typeof context
+      , 'expected #{this} to respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('respondTo', respondTo);
+  Assertion.addMethod('respondsTo', respondTo);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .itself
+   *
+   * Sets the `itself` flag, later used by the `respondTo` assertion.
+   *
+   *     function Foo() {}
+   *     Foo.bar = function() {}
+   *     Foo.prototype.baz = function() {}
+   *
+   *     expect(Foo).itself.to.respondTo('bar');
+   *     expect(Foo).itself.not.to.respondTo('baz');
+   *
+   * @name itself
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('itself', function () {
+    flag(this, 'itself', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .satisfy(method)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target passes a given truth test.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.satisfy(function(num) { return num > 0; });
+   *
+   * @name satisfy
+   * @alias satisfies
+   * @param {Function} matcher
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function satisfy (matcher, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    var result = matcher(obj);
+    this.assert(
+        result
+      , 'expected #{this} to satisfy ' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not satisfy' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
+      , this.negate ? false : true
+      , result
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('satisfy', satisfy);
+  Assertion.addMethod('satisfies', satisfy);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .closeTo(expected, delta)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
+   *
+   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(1, 0.5);
+   *
+   * @name closeTo
+   * @alias approximately
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function closeTo(expected, delta, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('number');
+    if (_.type(expected) !== 'number' || _.type(delta) !== 'number') {
+      throw new Error('the arguments to closeTo or approximately must be numbers');
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        Math.abs(obj - expected) <= delta
+      , 'expected #{this} to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('closeTo', closeTo);
+  Assertion.addMethod('approximately', closeTo);
+
+  function isSubsetOf(subset, superset, cmp) {
+    return subset.every(function(elem) {
+      if (!cmp) return superset.indexOf(elem) !== -1;
+
+      return superset.some(function(elem2) {
+        return cmp(elem, elem2);
+      });
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .members(set)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a superset of `set`,
+   * or that the target and `set` have the same strictly-equal (===) members.
+   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, set members are compared for deep
+   * equality.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([3, 2]);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.include.members([3, 2, 8]);
+   *
+   *     expect([4, 2]).to.have.members([2, 4]);
+   *     expect([5, 2]).to.not.have.members([5, 2, 1]);
+   *
+   *     expect([{ id: 1 }]).to.deep.include.members([{ id: 1 }]);
+   *
+   * @name members
+   * @param {Array} set
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('members', function (subset, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    new Assertion(obj).to.be.an('array');
+    new Assertion(subset).to.be.an('array');
+
+    var cmp = flag(this, 'deep') ? _.eql : undefined;
+
+    if (flag(this, 'contains')) {
+      return this.assert(
+          isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
+        , 'expected #{this} to be a superset of #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not be a superset of #{act}'
+        , obj
+        , subset
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        isSubsetOf(obj, subset, cmp) && isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
+        , 'expected #{this} to have the same members as #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have the same members as #{act}'
+        , obj
+        , subset
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .oneOf(list)
+   *
+   * Assert that a value appears somewhere in the top level of array `list`.
+   *
+   *     expect('a').to.be.oneOf(['a', 'b', 'c']);
+   *     expect(9).to.not.be.oneOf(['z']);
+   *     expect([3]).to.not.be.oneOf([1, 2, [3]]);
+   *
+   *     var three = [3];
+   *     // for object-types, contents are not compared
+   *     expect(three).to.not.be.oneOf([1, 2, [3]]);
+   *     // comparing references works
+   *     expect(three).to.be.oneOf([1, 2, three]);
+   *
+   * @name oneOf
+   * @param {Array<*>} list
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function oneOf (list, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var expected = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(list).to.be.an('array');
+
+    this.assert(
+        list.indexOf(expected) > -1
+      , 'expected #{this} to be one of #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be one of #{exp}'
+      , list
+      , expected
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('oneOf', oneOf);
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .change(function)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function changes an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val += 3 };
+   *     var noChangeFn = function() { return 'foo' + 'bar'; }
+   *     expect(fn).to.change(obj, 'val');
+   *     expect(noChangFn).to.not.change(obj, 'val')
+   *
+   * @name change
+   * @alias changes
+   * @alias Change
+   * @param {String} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertChanges (object, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
+    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial = object[prop];
+    fn();
+
+    this.assert(
+      initial !== object[prop]
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to change'
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not change'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('change', assertChanges);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('changes', assertChanges);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .increase(function)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function increases an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
+   *     expect(fn).to.increase(obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name increase
+   * @alias increases
+   * @alias Increase
+   * @param {String} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertIncreases (object, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
+    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial = object[prop];
+    fn();
+
+    this.assert(
+      object[prop] - initial > 0
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to increase'
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not increase'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('increase', assertIncreases);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('increases', assertIncreases);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .decrease(function)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function decreases an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
+   *     expect(fn).to.decrease(obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name decrease
+   * @alias decreases
+   * @alias Decrease
+   * @param {String} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertDecreases (object, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
+    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
+    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial = object[prop];
+    fn();
+
+    this.assert(
+      object[prop] - initial < 0
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to decrease'
+      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not decrease'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('decrease', assertDecreases);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('decreases', assertDecreases);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .extensible
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is extensible (can have new properties added to
+   * it).
+   *
+   *     var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({});
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect({}).to.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(nonExtensibleObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(sealedObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *
+   * @name extensible
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('extensible', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a non-extensible ordinary object, simply return false.
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
+
+    var isExtensible;
+
+    try {
+      isExtensible = Object.isExtensible(obj);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof TypeError) isExtensible = false;
+      else throw err;
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+      isExtensible
+      , 'expected #{this} to be extensible'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be extensible'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sealed
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is sealed (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be removed).
+   *
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect(sealedObject).to.be.sealed;
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.sealed;
+   *     expect({}).to.not.be.sealed;
+   *
+   * @name sealed
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('sealed', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a sealed ordinary object, simply return true.
+    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isSealed
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
+
+    var isSealed;
+
+    try {
+      isSealed = Object.isSealed(obj);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof TypeError) isSealed = true;
+      else throw err;
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+      isSealed
+      , 'expected #{this} to be sealed'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be sealed'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .frozen
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is frozen (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be modified).
+   *
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.frozen;
+   *     expect({}).to.not.be.frozen;
+   *
+   * @name frozen
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('frozen', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a frozen ordinary object, simply return true.
+    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isFrozen
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
+
+    var isFrozen;
+
+    try {
+      isFrozen = Object.isFrozen(obj);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof TypeError) isFrozen = true;
+      else throw err;
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+      isFrozen
+      , 'expected #{this} to be frozen'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be frozen'
+    );
+  });
+};
+
+},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+
+  /*!
+   * Chai dependencies.
+   */
+
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
+    , flag = util.flag;
+
+  /*!
+   * Module export.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * ### assert(expression, message)
+   *
+   * Write your own test expressions.
+   *
+   *     assert('foo' !== 'bar', 'foo is not bar');
+   *     assert(Array.isArray([]), 'empty arrays are arrays');
+   *
+   * @param {Mixed} expression to test for truthiness
+   * @param {String} message to display on error
+   * @name assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  var assert = chai.assert = function (express, errmsg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(null, null, chai.assert);
+    test.assert(
+        express
+      , errmsg
+      , '[ negation message unavailable ]'
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+   *
+   * Throw a failure. Node.js `assert` module-compatible.
+   *
+   * @name fail
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+    message = message || 'assert.fail()';
+    throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+        actual: actual
+      , expected: expected
+      , operator: operator
+    }, assert.fail);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isOk(object, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is truthy.
+   *
+   *     assert.isOk('everything', 'everything is ok');
+   *     assert.isOk(false, 'this will fail');
+   *
+   * @name isOk
+   * @alias ok
+   * @param {Mixed} object to test
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isOk = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).is.ok;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotOk(object, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is falsy.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotOk('everything', 'this will fail');
+   *     assert.isNotOk(false, 'this will pass');
+   *
+   * @name isNotOk
+   * @alias notOk
+   * @param {Mixed} object to test
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotOk = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).is.not.ok;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .equal(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts non-strict equality (`==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.equal(3, '3', '== coerces values to strings');
+   *
+   * @name equal
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.equal = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.equal);
+
+    test.assert(
+        exp == flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{act}'
+      , exp
+      , act
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts non-strict inequality (`!=`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notEqual(3, 4, 'these numbers are not equal');
+   *
+   * @name notEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.notEqual);
+
+    test.assert(
+        exp != flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{act}'
+      , exp
+      , act
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts strict equality (`===`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.strictEqual(true, true, 'these booleans are strictly equal');
+   *
+   * @name strictEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.strictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.equal(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts strict inequality (`!==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notStrictEqual(3, '3', 'no coercion for strict equality');
+   *
+   * @name notStrictEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notStrictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.not.equal(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `actual` is deeply equal to `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'green' });
+   *
+   * @name deepEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.eql(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Assert that `actual` is not deeply equal to `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'jasmine' });
+   *
+   * @name notDeepEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.not.eql(exp);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAbove(valueToCheck, valueToBeAbove, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is strictly greater than (>) `valueToBeAbove`
+   *
+   *     assert.isAbove(5, 2, '5 is strictly greater than 2');
+   *
+   * @name isAbove
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAbove
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAbove = function (val, abv, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.above(abv);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAtLeast(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtLeast, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is greater than or equal to (>=) `valueToBeAtLeast`
+   *
+   *     assert.isAtLeast(5, 2, '5 is greater or equal to 2');
+   *     assert.isAtLeast(3, 3, '3 is greater or equal to 3');
+   *
+   * @name isAtLeast
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAtLeast
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAtLeast = function (val, atlst, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.least(atlst);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isBelow(valueToCheck, valueToBeBelow, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is strictly less than (<) `valueToBeBelow`
+   *
+   *     assert.isBelow(3, 6, '3 is strictly less than 6');
+   *
+   * @name isBelow
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeBelow
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isBelow = function (val, blw, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.below(blw);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAtMost(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtMost, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is less than or equal to (<=) `valueToBeAtMost`
+   *
+   *     assert.isAtMost(3, 6, '3 is less than or equal to 6');
+   *     assert.isAtMost(4, 4, '4 is less than or equal to 4');
+   *
+   * @name isAtMost
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAtMost
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAtMost = function (val, atmst, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.most(atmst);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isTrue(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is true.
+   *
+   *     var teaServed = true;
+   *     assert.isTrue(teaServed, 'the tea has been served');
+   *
+   * @name isTrue
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isTrue = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).is['true'];
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotTrue(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not true.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotTrue(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotTrue
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotTrue = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(true);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFalse(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is false.
+   *
+   *     var teaServed = false;
+   *     assert.isFalse(teaServed, 'no tea yet? hmm...');
+   *
+   * @name isFalse
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFalse = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).is['false'];
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFalse(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not false.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotFalse(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotFalse
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFalse = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(false);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNull(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is null.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNull(err, 'there was no error');
+   *
+   * @name isNull
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNull = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.equal(null);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNull(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not null.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotNull(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNull
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotNull = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(null);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNaN
+   * Asserts that value is NaN
+   *
+   *    assert.isNaN('foo', 'foo is NaN');
+   *
+   * @name isNaN
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNaN = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.NaN;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNaN
+   * Asserts that value is not NaN
+   *
+   *    assert.isNotNaN(4, '4 is not NaN');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNaN
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+  assert.isNotNaN = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).not.to.be.NaN;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isUndefined(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var tea;
+   *     assert.isUndefined(tea, 'no tea defined');
+   *
+   * @name isUndefined
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isUndefined = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.equal(undefined);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isDefined(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'cup of chai';
+   *     assert.isDefined(tea, 'tea has been defined');
+   *
+   * @name isDefined
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isDefined = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(undefined);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFunction(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a function.
+   *
+   *     function serveTea() { return 'cup of tea'; };
+   *     assert.isFunction(serveTea, 'great, we can have tea now');
+   *
+   * @name isFunction
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFunction = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('function');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFunction(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a function.
+   *
+   *     var serveTea = [ 'heat', 'pour', 'sip' ];
+   *     assert.isNotFunction(serveTea, 'great, we have listed the steps');
+   *
+   * @name isNotFunction
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFunction = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('function');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isObject(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an object (as revealed by
+   * `Object.prototype.toString`).
+   *
+   *     var selection = { name: 'Chai', serve: 'with spices' };
+   *     assert.isObject(selection, 'tea selection is an object');
+   *
+   * @name isObject
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isObject = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotObject(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an object.
+   *
+   *     var selection = 'chai'
+   *     assert.isNotObject(selection, 'tea selection is not an object');
+   *     assert.isNotObject(null, 'null is not an object');
+   *
+   * @name isNotObject
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotObject = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isArray(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an array.
+   *
+   *     var menu = [ 'green', 'chai', 'oolong' ];
+   *     assert.isArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
+   *
+   * @name isArray
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isArray = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.an('array');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotArray(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an array.
+   *
+   *     var menu = 'green|chai|oolong';
+   *     assert.isNotArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
+   *
+   * @name isNotArray
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotArray = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.an('array');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isString(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a string.
+   *
+   *     var teaOrder = 'chai';
+   *     assert.isString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
+   *
+   * @name isString
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isString = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('string');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotString(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a string.
+   *
+   *     var teaOrder = 4;
+   *     assert.isNotString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
+   *
+   * @name isNotString
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotString = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('string');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNumber(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a number.
+   *
+   *     var cups = 2;
+   *     assert.isNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
+   *
+   * @name isNumber
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNumber = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('number');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNumber(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a number.
+   *
+   *     var cups = '2 cups please';
+   *     assert.isNotNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNumber
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotNumber = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('number');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isBoolean(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a boolean.
+   *
+   *     var teaReady = true
+   *       , teaServed = false;
+   *
+   *     assert.isBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
+   *     assert.isBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
+   *
+   * @name isBoolean
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isBoolean = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('boolean');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotBoolean(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a boolean.
+   *
+   *     var teaReady = 'yep'
+   *       , teaServed = 'nope';
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
+   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
+   *
+   * @name isNotBoolean
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotBoolean = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('boolean');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .typeOf(value, name, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value`'s type is `name`, as determined by
+   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
+   *
+   *     assert.typeOf({ tea: 'chai' }, 'object', 'we have an object');
+   *     assert.typeOf(['chai', 'jasmine'], 'array', 'we have an array');
+   *     assert.typeOf('tea', 'string', 'we have a string');
+   *     assert.typeOf(/tea/, 'regexp', 'we have a regular expression');
+   *     assert.typeOf(null, 'null', 'we have a null');
+   *     assert.typeOf(undefined, 'undefined', 'we have an undefined');
+   *
+   * @name typeOf
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.typeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notTypeOf(value, name, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value`'s type is _not_ `name`, as determined by
+   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notTypeOf('tea', 'number', 'strings are not numbers');
+   *
+   * @name notTypeOf
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} typeof name
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notTypeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .instanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an instance of `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
+   *       , chai = new Tea('chai');
+   *
+   *     assert.instanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is an instance of tea');
+   *
+   * @name instanceOf
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.instanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.instanceOf(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notInstanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `value` is not an instance of `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
+   *       , chai = new String('chai');
+   *
+   *     assert.notInstanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is not an instance of tea');
+   *
+   * @name notInstanceOf
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notInstanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.instanceOf(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .include(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` includes `needle`. Works
+   * for strings and arrays.
+   *
+   *     assert.include('foobar', 'bar', 'foobar contains string "bar"');
+   *     assert.include([ 1, 2, 3 ], 3, 'array contains value');
+   *
+   * @name include
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.include = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.include).include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` does not include `needle`. Works
+   * for strings and arrays.
+   *
+   *     assert.notInclude('foobar', 'baz', 'string not include substring');
+   *     assert.notInclude([ 1, 2, 3 ], 4, 'array not include contain value');
+   *
+   * @name notInclude
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notInclude).not.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .match(value, regexp, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` matches the regular expression `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.match('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp matches');
+   *
+   * @name match
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.match = function (exp, re, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.match(re);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notMatch(value, regexp, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` does not match the regular expression `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notMatch('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp does not match');
+   *
+   * @name notMatch
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notMatch = function (exp, re, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.not.match(re);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .property(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`.
+   *
+   *     assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea');
+   *
+   * @name property
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.property = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee');
+   *
+   * @name notProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, which can be a
+   * string using dot- and bracket-notation for deep reference.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green');
+   *
+   * @name deepProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.deep.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property`, which
+   * can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for deep reference.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.oolong');
+   *
+   * @name notDeepProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.deep.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .propertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with value given
+   * by `value`.
+   *
+   *     assert.propertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is good');
+   *
+   * @name propertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.propertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .propertyNotVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, but with a value
+   * different from that given by `value`.
+   *
+   *     assert.propertyNotVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is bad');
+   *
+   * @name propertyNotVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.propertyNotVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with value given
+   * by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for deep
+   * reference.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'matcha');
+   *
+   * @name deepPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.deep.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepPropertyNotVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, but with a value
+   * different from that given by `value`. `property` can use dot- and
+   * bracket-notation for deep reference.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepPropertyNotVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'konacha');
+   *
+   * @name deepPropertyNotVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepPropertyNotVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.deep.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .lengthOf(object, length, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a `length` property with the expected value.
+   *
+   *     assert.lengthOf([1,2,3], 3, 'array has length of 3');
+   *     assert.lengthOf('foobar', 6, 'string has length of 6');
+   *
+   * @name lengthOf
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Number} length
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.lengthOf = function (exp, len, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.have.length(len);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .throws(function, [constructor/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `function` will throw an error that is an instance of
+   * `constructor`, or alternately that it will throw an error with message
+   * matching `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.throws(fn, 'function throws a reference error');
+   *     assert.throws(fn, /function throws a reference error/);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, 'function throws a reference error');
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, /function throws a reference error/);
+   *
+   * @name throws
+   * @alias throw
+   * @alias Throw
+   * @param {Function} function
+   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.throws = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
+    if ('string' === typeof errt || errt instanceof RegExp) {
+      errs = errt;
+      errt = null;
+    }
+
+    var assertErr = new Assertion(fn, msg).to.throw(errt, errs);
+    return flag(assertErr, 'object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotThrow(function, [constructor/regexp], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `function` will _not_ throw an error that is an instance of
+   * `constructor`, or alternately that it will not throw an error with message
+   * matching `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, 'function does not throw');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotThrow
+   * @param {Function} function
+   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotThrow = function (fn, type, msg) {
+    if ('string' === typeof type) {
+      msg = type;
+      type = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg).to.not.Throw(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .operator(val1, operator, val2, [message])
+   *
+   * Compares two values using `operator`.
+   *
+   *     assert.operator(1, '<', 2, 'everything is ok');
+   *     assert.operator(1, '>', 2, 'this will fail');
+   *
+   * @name operator
+   * @param {Mixed} val1
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @param {Mixed} val2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.operator = function (val, operator, val2, msg) {
+    var ok;
+    switch(operator) {
+      case '==':
+        ok = val == val2;
+        break;
+      case '===':
+        ok = val === val2;
+        break;
+      case '>':
+        ok = val > val2;
+        break;
+      case '>=':
+        ok = val >= val2;
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        ok = val < val2;
+        break;
+      case '<=':
+        ok = val <= val2;
+        break;
+      case '!=':
+        ok = val != val2;
+        break;
+      case '!==':
+        ok = val !== val2;
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new Error('Invalid operator "' + operator + '"');
+    }
+    var test = new Assertion(ok, msg);
+    test.assert(
+        true === flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2)
+      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to not be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2) );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .closeTo(actual, expected, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
+   *
+   *     assert.closeTo(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');
+   *
+   * @name closeTo
+   * @param {Number} actual
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.closeTo = function (act, exp, delta, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.be.closeTo(exp, delta);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .approximately(actual, expected, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
+   *
+   *     assert.approximately(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');
+   *
+   * @name approximately
+   * @param {Number} actual
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.approximately = function (act, exp, delta, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg).to.be.approximately(exp, delta);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members.
+   * Order is not taken into account.
+   *
+   *     assert.sameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'same members');
+   *
+   * @name sameMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg).to.have.same.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameDeepMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members - using a deep equality checking.
+   * Order is not taken into account.
+   *
+   *     assert.sameDeepMembers([ {b: 3}, {a: 2}, {c: 5} ], [ {c: 5}, {b: 3}, {a: 2} ], 'same deep members');
+   *
+   * @name sameDeepMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameDeepMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg).to.have.same.deep.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .includeMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset`.
+   * Order is not taken into account.
+   *
+   *     assert.includeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1 ], 'include members');
+   *
+   * @name includeMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.includeMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg).to.include.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .oneOf(inList, list, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that non-object, non-array value `inList` appears in the flat array `list`.
+   *
+   *     assert.oneOf(1, [ 2, 1 ], 'Not found in list');
+   *
+   * @name oneOf
+   * @param {*} inList
+   * @param {Array<*>} list
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.oneOf = function (inList, list, msg) {
+    new Assertion(inList, msg).to.be.oneOf(list);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .changes(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function changes the value of a property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 22 };
+   *     assert.changes(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name changes
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.changes = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.change(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .doesNotChange(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not changes the value of a property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { console.log('foo'); };
+   *     assert.doesNotChange(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotChange
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotChange = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.not.change(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .increases(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function increases an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 13 };
+   *     assert.increases(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name increases
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.increases = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.increase(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .doesNotIncrease(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not increase object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 8 };
+   *     assert.doesNotIncrease(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotIncrease
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotIncrease = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.not.increase(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .decreases(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function decreases an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
+   *     assert.decreases(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name decreases
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.decreases = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.decrease(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .doesNotDecrease(function, object, property)
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not decreases an object property
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
+   *     assert.doesNotDecrease(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotDecrease
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property name
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotDecrease = function (fn, obj, prop) {
+    new Assertion(fn).to.not.decrease(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * ### .ifError(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts if value is not a false value, and throws if it is a true value.
+   * This is added to allow for chai to be a drop-in replacement for Node's
+   * assert class.
+   *
+   *     var err = new Error('I am a custom error');
+   *     assert.ifError(err); // Rethrows err!
+   *
+   * @name ifError
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.ifError = function (val) {
+    if (val) {
+      throw(val);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isExtensible(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is extensible (can have new properties added to it).
+   *
+   *     assert.isExtensible({});
+   *
+   * @name isExtensible
+   * @alias extensible
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isExtensible = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.be.extensible;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotExtensible(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ extensible.
+   *
+   *     var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({});
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freese({});
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(nonExtensibleObject);
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(sealedObject);
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isNotExtensible
+   * @alias notExtensible
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotExtensible = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.be.extensible;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isSealed(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is sealed (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be removed).
+   *
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.seal({});
+   *
+   *     assert.isSealed(sealedObject);
+   *     assert.isSealed(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isSealed
+   * @alias sealed
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isSealed = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.be.sealed;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotSealed(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ sealed.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotSealed({});
+   *
+   * @name isNotSealed
+   * @alias notSealed
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotSealed = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.be.sealed;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFrozen(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is frozen (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be modified).
+   *
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *     assert.frozen(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isFrozen
+   * @alias frozen
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFrozen = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.be.frozen;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFrozen(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ frozen.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotFrozen({});
+   *
+   * @name isNotFrozen
+   * @alias notFrozen
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFrozen = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.be.frozen;
+  };
+
+  /*!
+   * Aliases.
+   */
+
+  (function alias(name, as){
+    assert[as] = assert[name];
+    return alias;
+  })
+  ('isOk', 'ok')
+  ('isNotOk', 'notOk')
+  ('throws', 'throw')
+  ('throws', 'Throw')
+  ('isExtensible', 'extensible')
+  ('isNotExtensible', 'notExtensible')
+  ('isSealed', 'sealed')
+  ('isNotSealed', 'notSealed')
+  ('isFrozen', 'frozen')
+  ('isNotFrozen', 'notFrozen');
+};
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+  chai.expect = function (val, message) {
+    return new chai.Assertion(val, message);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+   *
+   * Throw a failure.
+   *
+   * @name fail
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  chai.expect.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+    message = message || 'expect.fail()';
+    throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+        actual: actual
+      , expected: expected
+      , operator: operator
+    }, chai.expect.fail);
+  };
+};
+
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion;
+
+  function loadShould () {
+    // explicitly define this method as function as to have it's name to include as `ssfi`
+    function shouldGetter() {
+      if (this instanceof String || this instanceof Number || this instanceof Boolean ) {
+        return new Assertion(this.valueOf(), null, shouldGetter);
+      }
+      return new Assertion(this, null, shouldGetter);
+    }
+    function shouldSetter(value) {
+      // See https://github.com/chaijs/chai/issues/86: this makes
+      // `whatever.should = someValue` actually set `someValue`, which is
+      // especially useful for `global.should = require('chai').should()`.
+      //
+      // Note that we have to use [[DefineProperty]] instead of [[Put]]
+      // since otherwise we would trigger this very setter!
+      Object.defineProperty(this, 'should', {
+        value: value,
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true
+      });
+    }
+    // modify Object.prototype to have `should`
+    Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {
+      set: shouldSetter
+      , get: shouldGetter
+      , configurable: true
+    });
+
+    var should = {};
+
+    /**
+     * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+     *
+     * Throw a failure.
+     *
+     * @name fail
+     * @param {Mixed} actual
+     * @param {Mixed} expected
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @param {String} operator
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+      message = message || 'should.fail()';
+      throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+          actual: actual
+        , expected: expected
+        , operator: operator
+      }, should.fail);
+    };
+
+    should.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.equal(val2);
+    };
+
+    should.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
+      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.Throw(errt, errs);
+    };
+
+    should.exist = function (val, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val, msg).to.exist;
+    }
+
+    // negation
+    should.not = {}
+
+    should.not.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.not.equal(val2);
+    };
+
+    should.not.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
+      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.not.Throw(errt, errs);
+    };
+
+    should.not.exist = function (val, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.exist;
+    }
+
+    should['throw'] = should['Throw'];
+    should.not['throw'] = should.not['Throw'];
+
+    return should;
+  };
+
+  chai.should = loadShould;
+  chai.Should = loadShould;
+};
+
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addChainingMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependencies
+ */
+
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var config = require('../config');
+
+/*!
+ * Module variables
+ */
+
+// Check whether `__proto__` is supported
+var hasProtoSupport = '__proto__' in Object;
+
+// Without `__proto__` support, this module will need to add properties to a function.
+// However, some Function.prototype methods cannot be overwritten,
+// and there seems no easy cross-platform way to detect them (@see chaijs/chai/issues/69).
+var excludeNames = /^(?:length|name|arguments|caller)$/;
+
+// Cache `Function` properties
+var call  = Function.prototype.call,
+    apply = Function.prototype.apply;
+
+/**
+ * ### addChainableMethod (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior)
+ *
+ * Adds a method to an object, such that the method can also be chained.
+ *
+ *     utils.addChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addChainableMethod('foo', fn, chainingBehavior);
+ *
+ * The result can then be used as both a method assertion, executing both `method` and
+ * `chainingBehavior`, or as a language chain, which only executes `chainingBehavior`.
+ *
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo.equal('foo');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
+ * @param {String} name of method to add
+ * @param {Function} method function to be used for `name`, when called
+ * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function to be called every time the property is accessed
+ * @name addChainableMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
+  if (typeof chainingBehavior !== 'function') {
+    chainingBehavior = function () { };
+  }
+
+  var chainableBehavior = {
+      method: method
+    , chainingBehavior: chainingBehavior
+  };
+
+  // save the methods so we can overwrite them later, if we need to.
+  if (!ctx.__methods) {
+    ctx.__methods = {};
+  }
+  ctx.__methods[name] = chainableBehavior;
+
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function () {
+        chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior.call(this);
+
+        var assert = function assert() {
+          var old_ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+          if (old_ssfi && config.includeStack === false)
+            flag(this, 'ssfi', assert);
+          var result = chainableBehavior.method.apply(this, arguments);
+          return result === undefined ? this : result;
+        };
+
+        // Use `__proto__` if available
+        if (hasProtoSupport) {
+          // Inherit all properties from the object by replacing the `Function` prototype
+          var prototype = assert.__proto__ = Object.create(this);
+          // Restore the `call` and `apply` methods from `Function`
+          prototype.call = call;
+          prototype.apply = apply;
+        }
+        // Otherwise, redefine all properties (slow!)
+        else {
+          var asserterNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(ctx);
+          asserterNames.forEach(function (asserterName) {
+            if (!excludeNames.test(asserterName)) {
+              var pd = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, asserterName);
+              Object.defineProperty(assert, asserterName, pd);
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        transferFlags(this, assert);
+        return assert;
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../config":4,"./flag":13,"./transferFlags":29}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var config = require('../config');
+
+/**
+ * ### .addMethod (ctx, name, method)
+ *
+ * Adds a method to the prototype of an object.
+ *
+ *     utils.addMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addMethod('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
+ * @param {String} name of method to add
+ * @param {Function} method function to be used for name
+ * @name addMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+var flag = require('./flag');
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, method) {
+  ctx[name] = function () {
+    var old_ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    if (old_ssfi && config.includeStack === false)
+      flag(this, 'ssfi', ctx[name]);
+    var result = method.apply(this, arguments);
+    return result === undefined ? this : result;
+  };
+};
+
+},{"../config":4,"./flag":13}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addProperty utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var config = require('../config');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+
+/**
+ * ### addProperty (ctx, name, getter)
+ *
+ * Adds a property to the prototype of an object.
+ *
+ *     utils.addProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function () {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.instanceof(Foo);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addProperty('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.be.foo;
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the property is added
+ * @param {String} name of property to add
+ * @param {Function} getter function to be used for name
+ * @name addProperty
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, getter) {
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function addProperty() {
+        var old_ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+        if (old_ssfi && config.includeStack === false)
+          flag(this, 'ssfi', addProperty);
+
+        var result = getter.call(this);
+        return result === undefined ? this : result;
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../config":4,"./flag":13}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - expectTypes utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### expectTypes(obj, types)
+ *
+ * Ensures that the object being tested against is of a valid type.
+ *
+ *     utils.expectTypes(this, ['array', 'object', 'string']);
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} obj constructed Assertion
+ * @param {Array} type A list of allowed types for this assertion
+ * @name expectTypes
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+var AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var type = require('type-detect');
+
+module.exports = function (obj, types) {
+  var obj = flag(obj, 'object');
+  types = types.map(function (t) { return t.toLowerCase(); });
+  types.sort();
+
+  // Transforms ['lorem', 'ipsum'] into 'a lirum, or an ipsum'
+  var str = types.map(function (t, index) {
+    var art = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(t.charAt(0)) ? 'an' : 'a';
+    var or = types.length > 1 && index === types.length - 1 ? 'or ' : '';
+    return or + art + ' ' + t;
+  }).join(', ');
+
+  if (!types.some(function (expected) { return type(obj) === expected; })) {
+    throw new AssertionError(
+      'object tested must be ' + str + ', but ' + type(obj) + ' given'
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+},{"./flag":13,"assertion-error":30,"type-detect":35}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - flag utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### flag(object, key, [value])
+ *
+ * Get or set a flag value on an object. If a
+ * value is provided it will be set, else it will
+ * return the currently set value or `undefined` if
+ * the value is not set.
+ *
+ *     utils.flag(this, 'foo', 'bar'); // setter
+ *     utils.flag(this, 'foo'); // getter, returns `bar`
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object constructed Assertion
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
+ * @name flag
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (obj, key, value) {
+  var flags = obj.__flags || (obj.__flags = Object.create(null));
+  if (arguments.length === 3) {
+    flags[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    return flags[key];
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getActual utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * # getActual(object, [actual])
+ *
+ * Returns the `actual` value for an Assertion
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (obj, args) {
+  return args.length > 4 ? args[4] : obj._obj;
+};
+
+},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getEnumerableProperties utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getEnumerableProperties(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of enumerable property names of an object,
+ * inherited or not.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @name getEnumerableProperties
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getEnumerableProperties(object) {
+  var result = [];
+  for (var name in object) {
+    result.push(name);
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - message composition utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var flag = require('./flag')
+  , getActual = require('./getActual')
+  , inspect = require('./inspect')
+  , objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
+
+/**
+ * ### .getMessage(object, message, negateMessage)
+ *
+ * Construct the error message based on flags
+ * and template tags. Template tags will return
+ * a stringified inspection of the object referenced.
+ *
+ * Message template tags:
+ * - `#{this}` current asserted object
+ * - `#{act}` actual value
+ * - `#{exp}` expected value
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ * @name getMessage
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (obj, args) {
+  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
+    , val = flag(obj, 'object')
+    , expected = args[3]
+    , actual = getActual(obj, args)
+    , msg = negate ? args[2] : args[1]
+    , flagMsg = flag(obj, 'message');
+
+  if(typeof msg === "function") msg = msg();
+  msg = msg || '';
+  msg = msg
+    .replace(/#{this}/g, objDisplay(val))
+    .replace(/#{act}/g, objDisplay(actual))
+    .replace(/#{exp}/g, objDisplay(expected));
+
+  return flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' + msg : msg;
+};
+
+},{"./flag":13,"./getActual":14,"./inspect":23,"./objDisplay":24}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getName utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * # getName(func)
+ *
+ * Gets the name of a function, in a cross-browser way.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} a function (usually a constructor)
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (func) {
+  if (func.name) return func.name;
+
+  var match = /^\s?function ([^(]*)\(/.exec(func);
+  return match && match[1] ? match[1] : "";
+};
+
+},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getPathInfo utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var hasProperty = require('./hasProperty');
+
+/**
+ * ### .getPathInfo(path, object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of property info in an
+ * object given a string path.
+ *
+ * The path info consists of an object with the
+ * following properties:
+ *
+ * * parent - The parent object of the property referenced by `path`
+ * * name - The name of the final property, a number if it was an array indexer
+ * * value - The value of the property, if it exists, otherwise `undefined`
+ * * exists - Whether the property exists or not
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Object} info
+ * @name getPathInfo
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getPathInfo(path, obj) {
+  var parsed = parsePath(path),
+      last = parsed[parsed.length - 1];
+
+  var info = {
+    parent: parsed.length > 1 ? _getPathValue(parsed, obj, parsed.length - 1) : obj,
+    name: last.p || last.i,
+    value: _getPathValue(parsed, obj)
+  };
+  info.exists = hasProperty(info.name, info.parent);
+
+  return info;
+};
+
+
+/*!
+ * ## parsePath(path)
+ *
+ * Helper function used to parse string object
+ * paths. Use in conjunction with `_getPathValue`.
+ *
+ *      var parsed = parsePath('myobject.property.subprop');
+ *
+ * ### Paths:
+ *
+ * * Can be as near infinitely deep and nested
+ * * Arrays are also valid using the formal `myobject.document[3].property`.
+ * * Literal dots and brackets (not delimiter) must be backslash-escaped.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @returns {Object} parsed
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function parsePath (path) {
+  var str = path.replace(/([^\\])\[/g, '$1.[')
+    , parts = str.match(/(\\\.|[^.]+?)+/g);
+  return parts.map(function (value) {
+    var re = /^\[(\d+)\]$/
+      , mArr = re.exec(value);
+    if (mArr) return { i: parseFloat(mArr[1]) };
+    else return { p: value.replace(/\\([.\[\]])/g, '$1') };
+  });
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * ## _getPathValue(parsed, obj)
+ *
+ * Helper companion function for `.parsePath` that returns
+ * the value located at the parsed address.
+ *
+ *      var value = getPathValue(parsed, obj);
+ *
+ * @param {Object} parsed definition from `parsePath`.
+ * @param {Object} object to search against
+ * @param {Number} object to search against
+ * @returns {Object|Undefined} value
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function _getPathValue (parsed, obj, index) {
+  var tmp = obj
+    , res;
+
+  index = (index === undefined ? parsed.length : index);
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = index; i < l; i++) {
+    var part = parsed[i];
+    if (tmp) {
+      if ('undefined' !== typeof part.p)
+        tmp = tmp[part.p];
+      else if ('undefined' !== typeof part.i)
+        tmp = tmp[part.i];
+      if (i == (l - 1)) res = tmp;
+    } else {
+      res = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+},{"./hasProperty":21}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getPathValue utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * @see https://github.com/logicalparadox/filtr
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var getPathInfo = require('./getPathInfo');
+
+/**
+ * ### .getPathValue(path, object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of values in an
+ * object given a string path.
+ *
+ *     var obj = {
+ *         prop1: {
+ *             arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *           , str: 'Hello'
+ *         }
+ *       , prop2: {
+ *             arr: [ { nested: 'Universe' } ]
+ *           , str: 'Hello again!'
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ * The following would be the results.
+ *
+ *     getPathValue('prop1.str', obj); // Hello
+ *     getPathValue('prop1.att[2]', obj); // b
+ *     getPathValue('prop2.arr[0].nested', obj); // Universe
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Object} value or `undefined`
+ * @name getPathValue
+ * @api public
+ */
+module.exports = function(path, obj) {
+  var info = getPathInfo(path, obj);
+  return info.value;
+}; 
+
+},{"./getPathInfo":18}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getProperties utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getProperties(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of property names of an object, enumerable or not,
+ * inherited or not.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @name getProperties
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getProperties(object) {
+  var result = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(object);
+
+  function addProperty(property) {
+    if (result.indexOf(property) === -1) {
+      result.push(property);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(object);
+  while (proto !== null) {
+    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).forEach(addProperty);
+    proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+},{}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - hasProperty utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var type = require('type-detect');
+
+/**
+ * ### .hasProperty(object, name)
+ *
+ * This allows checking whether an object has
+ * named property or numeric array index.
+ *
+ * Basically does the same thing as the `in`
+ * operator but works properly with natives
+ * and null/undefined values.
+ *
+ *     var obj = {
+ *         arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *       , str: 'Hello'
+ *     }
+ *
+ * The following would be the results.
+ *
+ *     hasProperty('str', obj);  // true
+ *     hasProperty('constructor', obj);  // true
+ *     hasProperty('bar', obj);  // false
+ *     
+ *     hasProperty('length', obj.str); // true
+ *     hasProperty(1, obj.str);  // true
+ *     hasProperty(5, obj.str);  // false
+ *
+ *     hasProperty('length', obj.arr);  // true
+ *     hasProperty(2, obj.arr);  // true
+ *     hasProperty(3, obj.arr);  // false
+ *
+ * @param {Objuect} object
+ * @param {String|Number} name
+ * @returns {Boolean} whether it exists
+ * @name getPathInfo
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+var literals = {
+    'number': Number
+  , 'string': String
+};
+
+module.exports = function hasProperty(name, obj) {
+  var ot = type(obj);
+
+  // Bad Object, obviously no props at all
+  if(ot === 'null' || ot === 'undefined')
+    return false;
+
+  // The `in` operator does not work with certain literals
+  // box these before the check
+  if(literals[ot] && typeof obj !== 'object')
+    obj = new literals[ot](obj);
+
+  return name in obj;
+};
+
+},{"type-detect":35}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Main exports
+ */
+
+var exports = module.exports = {};
+
+/*!
+ * test utility
+ */
+
+exports.test = require('./test');
+
+/*!
+ * type utility
+ */
+
+exports.type = require('type-detect');
+
+/*!
+ * expectTypes utility
+ */
+exports.expectTypes = require('./expectTypes');
+
+/*!
+ * message utility
+ */
+
+exports.getMessage = require('./getMessage');
+
+/*!
+ * actual utility
+ */
+
+exports.getActual = require('./getActual');
+
+/*!
+ * Inspect util
+ */
+
+exports.inspect = require('./inspect');
+
+/*!
+ * Object Display util
+ */
+
+exports.objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
+
+/*!
+ * Flag utility
+ */
+
+exports.flag = require('./flag');
+
+/*!
+ * Flag transferring utility
+ */
+
+exports.transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/*!
+ * Deep equal utility
+ */
+
+exports.eql = require('deep-eql');
+
+/*!
+ * Deep path value
+ */
+
+exports.getPathValue = require('./getPathValue');
+
+/*!
+ * Deep path info
+ */
+
+exports.getPathInfo = require('./getPathInfo');
+
+/*!
+ * Check if a property exists
+ */
+
+exports.hasProperty = require('./hasProperty');
+
+/*!
+ * Function name
+ */
+
+exports.getName = require('./getName');
+
+/*!
+ * add Property
+ */
+
+exports.addProperty = require('./addProperty');
+
+/*!
+ * add Method
+ */
+
+exports.addMethod = require('./addMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * overwrite Property
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteProperty = require('./overwriteProperty');
+
+/*!
+ * overwrite Method
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteMethod = require('./overwriteMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * Add a chainable method
+ */
+
+exports.addChainableMethod = require('./addChainableMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * Overwrite chainable method
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteChainableMethod = require('./overwriteChainableMethod');
+
+},{"./addChainableMethod":9,"./addMethod":10,"./addProperty":11,"./expectTypes":12,"./flag":13,"./getActual":14,"./getMessage":16,"./getName":17,"./getPathInfo":18,"./getPathValue":19,"./hasProperty":21,"./inspect":23,"./objDisplay":24,"./overwriteChainableMethod":25,"./overwriteMethod":26,"./overwriteProperty":27,"./test":28,"./transferFlags":29,"deep-eql":31,"type-detect":35}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+// This is (almost) directly from Node.js utils
+// https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/f8c335d0caf47f16d31413f89aa28eda3878e3aa/lib/util.js
+
+var getName = require('./getName');
+var getProperties = require('./getProperties');
+var getEnumerableProperties = require('./getEnumerableProperties');
+
+module.exports = inspect;
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Boolean} showHidden Flag that shows hidden (not enumerable)
+ *    properties of objects.
+ * @param {Number} depth Depth in which to descend in object. Default is 2.
+ * @param {Boolean} colors Flag to turn on ANSI escape codes to color the
+ *    output. Default is false (no coloring).
+ */
+function inspect(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
+  var ctx = {
+    showHidden: showHidden,
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: function (str) { return str; }
+  };
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
+}
+
+// Returns true if object is a DOM element.
+var isDOMElement = function (object) {
+  if (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') {
+    return object instanceof HTMLElement;
+  } else {
+    return object &&
+      typeof object === 'object' &&
+      object.nodeType === 1 &&
+      typeof object.nodeName === 'string';
+  }
+};
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes);
+    if (typeof ret !== 'string') {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a DOM element, try to get the outer HTML.
+  if (isDOMElement(value)) {
+    if ('outerHTML' in value) {
+      return value.outerHTML;
+      // This value does not have an outerHTML attribute,
+      //   it could still be an XML element
+    } else {
+      // Attempt to serialize it
+      try {
+        if (document.xmlVersion) {
+          var xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
+          return xmlSerializer.serializeToString(value);
+        } else {
+          // Firefox 11- do not support outerHTML
+          //   It does, however, support innerHTML
+          //   Use the following to render the element
+          var ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
+          var container = document.createElementNS(ns, '_');
+
+          container.appendChild(value.cloneNode(false));
+          html = container.innerHTML
+            .replace('><', '>' + value.innerHTML + '<');
+          container.innerHTML = '';
+          return html;
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        // This could be a non-native DOM implementation,
+        //   continue with the normal flow:
+        //   printing the element as if it is an object.
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var visibleKeys = getEnumerableProperties(value);
+  var keys = ctx.showHidden ? getProperties(value) : visibleKeys;
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  // In IE, errors have a single `stack` property, or if they are vanilla `Error`,
+  // a `stack` plus `description` property; ignore those for consistency.
+  if (keys.length === 0 || (isError(value) && (
+      (keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === 'stack') ||
+      (keys.length === 2 && keys[0] === 'description' && keys[1] === 'stack')
+     ))) {
+    if (typeof value === 'function') {
+      var name = getName(value);
+      var nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + nameSuffix + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (typeof value === 'function') {
+    var name = getName(value);
+    var nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + nameSuffix + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  switch (typeof value) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+
+    case 'string':
+      var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                               .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                               .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+      return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+
+    case 'number':
+      if (value === 0 && (1/value) === -Infinity) {
+        return ctx.stylize('-0', 'number');
+      }
+      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+
+    case 'boolean':
+      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  }
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (value === null) {
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+  }
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str;
+  if (value.__lookupGetter__) {
+    if (value.__lookupGetter__(key)) {
+      if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+      } else {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (visibleKeys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(value[key]) < 0) {
+      if (recurseTimes === null) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar) ||
+         (typeof ar === 'object' && objectToString(ar) === '[object Array]');
+}
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return typeof re === 'object' && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return typeof d === 'object' && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return typeof e === 'object' && objectToString(e) === '[object Error]';
+}
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+},{"./getEnumerableProperties":15,"./getName":17,"./getProperties":20}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - flag utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var inspect = require('./inspect');
+var config = require('../config');
+
+/**
+ * ### .objDisplay (object)
+ *
+ * Determines if an object or an array matches
+ * criteria to be inspected in-line for error
+ * messages or should be truncated.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} javascript object to inspect
+ * @name objDisplay
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  var str = inspect(obj)
+    , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+
+  if (config.truncateThreshold && str.length >= config.truncateThreshold) {
+    if (type === '[object Function]') {
+      return !obj.name || obj.name === ''
+        ? '[Function]'
+        : '[Function: ' + obj.name + ']';
+    } else if (type === '[object Array]') {
+      return '[ Array(' + obj.length + ') ]';
+    } else if (type === '[object Object]') {
+      var keys = Object.keys(obj)
+        , kstr = keys.length > 2
+          ? keys.splice(0, 2).join(', ') + ', ...'
+          : keys.join(', ');
+      return '{ Object (' + kstr + ') }';
+    } else {
+      return str;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+};
+
+},{"../config":4,"./inspect":23}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteChainableMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### overwriteChainableMethod (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing chainable method
+ * and provides access to the previous function or
+ * property.  Must return functions to be used for
+ * name.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'length',
+ *       function (_super) {
+ *       }
+ *     , function (_super) {
+ *       }
+ *     );
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod('foo', fn, fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.have.length(3);
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.have.length.above(3);
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose method / property is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of method / property to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
+ * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function that returns a function to be used for property
+ * @name overwriteChainableMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
+  var chainableBehavior = ctx.__methods[name];
+
+  var _chainingBehavior = chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior;
+  chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior = function () {
+    var result = chainingBehavior(_chainingBehavior).call(this);
+    return result === undefined ? this : result;
+  };
+
+  var _method = chainableBehavior.method;
+  chainableBehavior.method = function () {
+    var result = method(_method).apply(this, arguments);
+    return result === undefined ? this : result;
+  };
+};
+
+},{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### overwriteMethod (ctx, name, fn)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing method and provides
+ * access to previous function. Must return function
+ * to be used for name.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'equal', function (_super) {
+ *       return function (str) {
+ *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
+ *           new chai.Assertion(obj.value).to.equal(str);
+ *         } else {
+ *           _super.apply(this, arguments);
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteMethod('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.equal('bar');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose method is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of method to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
+ * @name overwriteMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, method) {
+  var _method = ctx[name]
+    , _super = function () { return this; };
+
+  if (_method && 'function' === typeof _method)
+    _super = _method;
+
+  ctx[name] = function () {
+    var result = method(_super).apply(this, arguments);
+    return result === undefined ? this : result;
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteProperty utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### overwriteProperty (ctx, name, fn)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing property getter and provides
+ * access to previous value. Must return function to use as getter.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'ok', function (_super) {
+ *       return function () {
+ *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
+ *           new chai.Assertion(obj.name).to.equal('bar');
+ *         } else {
+ *           _super.call(this);
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     });
+ *
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteProperty('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.be.ok;
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose property is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of property to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} getter function that returns a getter function to be used for name
+ * @name overwriteProperty
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (ctx, name, getter) {
+  var _get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, name)
+    , _super = function () {};
+
+  if (_get && 'function' === typeof _get.get)
+    _super = _get.get
+
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function () {
+        var result = getter(_super).call(this);
+        return result === undefined ? this : result;
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - test utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var flag = require('./flag');
+
+/**
+ * # test(object, expression)
+ *
+ * Test and object for expression.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (obj, args) {
+  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
+    , expr = args[0];
+  return negate ? !expr : expr;
+};
+
+},{"./flag":13}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - transferFlags utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### transferFlags(assertion, object, includeAll = true)
+ *
+ * Transfer all the flags for `assertion` to `object`. If
+ * `includeAll` is set to `false`, then the base Chai
+ * assertion flags (namely `object`, `ssfi`, and `message`)
+ * will not be transferred.
+ *
+ *
+ *     var newAssertion = new Assertion();
+ *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, newAssertion);
+ *
+ *     var anotherAsseriton = new Assertion(myObj);
+ *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, anotherAssertion, false);
+ *
+ * @param {Assertion} assertion the assertion to transfer the flags from
+ * @param {Object} object the object to transfer the flags to; usually a new assertion
+ * @param {Boolean} includeAll
+ * @name transferFlags
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (assertion, object, includeAll) {
+  var flags = assertion.__flags || (assertion.__flags = Object.create(null));
+
+  if (!object.__flags) {
+    object.__flags = Object.create(null);
+  }
+
+  includeAll = arguments.length === 3 ? includeAll : true;
+
+  for (var flag in flags) {
+    if (includeAll ||
+        (flag !== 'object' && flag !== 'ssfi' && flag != 'message')) {
+      object.__flags[flag] = flags[flag];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * assertion-error
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@qualiancy.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Return a function that will copy properties from
+ * one object to another excluding any originally
+ * listed. Returned function will create a new `{}`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} excluded properties ...
+ * @return {Function}
+ */
+
+function exclude () {
+  var excludes = [].slice.call(arguments);
+
+  function excludeProps (res, obj) {
+    Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
+      if (!~excludes.indexOf(key)) res[key] = obj[key];
+    });
+  }
+
+  return function extendExclude () {
+    var args = [].slice.call(arguments)
+      , i = 0
+      , res = {};
+
+    for (; i < args.length; i++) {
+      excludeProps(res, args[i]);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Exports
+ */
+
+module.exports = AssertionError;
+
+/**
+ * ### AssertionError
+ *
+ * An extension of the JavaScript `Error` constructor for
+ * assertion and validation scenarios.
+ *
+ * @param {String} message
+ * @param {Object} properties to include (optional)
+ * @param {callee} start stack function (optional)
+ */
+
+function AssertionError (message, _props, ssf) {
+  var extend = exclude('name', 'message', 'stack', 'constructor', 'toJSON')
+    , props = extend(_props || {});
+
+  // default values
+  this.message = message || 'Unspecified AssertionError';
+  this.showDiff = false;
+
+  // copy from properties
+  for (var key in props) {
+    this[key] = props[key];
+  }
+
+  // capture stack trace
+  ssf = ssf || arguments.callee;
+  if (ssf && Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, ssf);
+  } else {
+    this.stack = new Error().stack;
+  }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Inherit from Error.prototype
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
+
+/*!
+ * Statically set name
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.name = 'AssertionError';
+
+/*!
+ * Ensure correct constructor
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.constructor = AssertionError;
+
+/**
+ * Allow errors to be converted to JSON for static transfer.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} include stack (default: `true`)
+ * @return {Object} object that can be `JSON.stringify`
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.toJSON = function (stack) {
+  var extend = exclude('constructor', 'toJSON', 'stack')
+    , props = extend({ name: this.name }, this);
+
+  // include stack if exists and not turned off
+  if (false !== stack && this.stack) {
+    props.stack = this.stack;
+  }
+
+  return props;
+};
+
+},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/eql');
+
+},{"./lib/eql":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * deep-eql
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependencies
+ */
+
+var type = require('type-detect');
+
+/*!
+ * Buffer.isBuffer browser shim
+ */
+
+var Buffer;
+try { Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer; }
+catch(ex) {
+  Buffer = {};
+  Buffer.isBuffer = function() { return false; }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Export
+ */
+
+module.exports = deepEqual;
+
+/**
+ * Assert super-strict (egal) equality between
+ * two objects of any type.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} a
+ * @param {Mixed} b
+ * @param {Array} memoised (optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} equal match
+ */
+
+function deepEqual(a, b, m) {
+  if (sameValue(a, b)) {
+    return true;
+  } else if ('date' === type(a)) {
+    return dateEqual(a, b);
+  } else if ('regexp' === type(a)) {
+    return regexpEqual(a, b);
+  } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(a)) {
+    return bufferEqual(a, b);
+  } else if ('arguments' === type(a)) {
+    return argumentsEqual(a, b, m);
+  } else if (!typeEqual(a, b)) {
+    return false;
+  } else if (('object' !== type(a) && 'object' !== type(b))
+  && ('array' !== type(a) && 'array' !== type(b))) {
+    return sameValue(a, b);
+  } else {
+    return objectEqual(a, b, m);
+  }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Strict (egal) equality test. Ensures that NaN always
+ * equals NaN and `-0` does not equal `+0`.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} a
+ * @param {Mixed} b
+ * @return {Boolean} equal match
+ */
+
+function sameValue(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
+  return a !== a && b !== b;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Compare the types of two given objects and
+ * return if they are equal. Note that an Array
+ * has a type of `array` (not `object`) and arguments
+ * have a type of `arguments` (not `array`/`object`).
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} a
+ * @param {Mixed} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function typeEqual(a, b) {
+  return type(a) === type(b);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Compare two Date objects by asserting that
+ * the time values are equal using `saveValue`.
+ *
+ * @param {Date} a
+ * @param {Date} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function dateEqual(a, b) {
+  if ('date' !== type(b)) return false;
+  return sameValue(a.getTime(), b.getTime());
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Compare two regular expressions by converting them
+ * to string and checking for `sameValue`.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp} a
+ * @param {RegExp} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function regexpEqual(a, b) {
+  if ('regexp' !== type(b)) return false;
+  return sameValue(a.toString(), b.toString());
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Assert deep equality of two `arguments` objects.
+ * Unfortunately, these must be sliced to arrays
+ * prior to test to ensure no bad behavior.
+ *
+ * @param {Arguments} a
+ * @param {Arguments} b
+ * @param {Array} memoize (optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function argumentsEqual(a, b, m) {
+  if ('arguments' !== type(b)) return false;
+  a = [].slice.call(a);
+  b = [].slice.call(b);
+  return deepEqual(a, b, m);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Get enumerable properties of a given object.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} a
+ * @return {Array} property names
+ */
+
+function enumerable(a) {
+  var res = [];
+  for (var key in a) res.push(key);
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Simple equality for flat iterable objects
+ * such as Arrays or Node.js buffers.
+ *
+ * @param {Iterable} a
+ * @param {Iterable} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function iterableEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a.length !==  b.length) return false;
+
+  var i = 0;
+  var match = true;
+
+  for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      match = false;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Extension to `iterableEqual` specifically
+ * for Node.js Buffers.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} a
+ * @param {Mixed} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function bufferEqual(a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) return false;
+  return iterableEqual(a, b);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Block for `objectEqual` ensuring non-existing
+ * values don't get in.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function isValue(a) {
+  return a !== null && a !== undefined;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Recursively check the equality of two objects.
+ * Once basic sameness has been established it will
+ * defer to `deepEqual` for each enumerable key
+ * in the object.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} a
+ * @param {Mixed} b
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function objectEqual(a, b, m) {
+  if (!isValue(a) || !isValue(b)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var i;
+  if (m) {
+    for (i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
+      if ((m[i][0] === a && m[i][1] === b)
+      ||  (m[i][0] === b && m[i][1] === a)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    m = [];
+  }
+
+  try {
+    var ka = enumerable(a);
+    var kb = enumerable(b);
+  } catch (ex) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+
+  if (!iterableEqual(ka, kb)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  m.push([ a, b ]);
+
+  var key;
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!deepEqual(a[key], b[key], m)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+},{"buffer":undefined,"type-detect":33}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/type');
+
+},{"./lib/type":34}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * type-detect
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 jake luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Exports
+ */
+
+var exports = module.exports = getType;
+
+/*!
+ * Detectable javascript natives
+ */
+
+var natives = {
+    '[object Array]': 'array'
+  , '[object RegExp]': 'regexp'
+  , '[object Function]': 'function'
+  , '[object Arguments]': 'arguments'
+  , '[object Date]': 'date'
+};
+
+/**
+ * ### typeOf (obj)
+ *
+ * Use several different techniques to determine
+ * the type of object being tested.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @return {String} object type
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function getType (obj) {
+  var str = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+  if (natives[str]) return natives[str];
+  if (obj === null) return 'null';
+  if (obj === undefined) return 'undefined';
+  if (obj === Object(obj)) return 'object';
+  return typeof obj;
+}
+
+exports.Library = Library;
+
+/**
+ * ### Library
+ *
+ * Create a repository for custom type detection.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var lib = new type.Library;
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+
+function Library () {
+  this.tests = {};
+}
+
+/**
+ * #### .of (obj)
+ *
+ * Expose replacement `typeof` detection to the library.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * if ('string' === lib.of('hello world')) {
+ *   // ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object to test
+ * @return {String} type
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.of = getType;
+
+/**
+ * #### .define (type, test)
+ *
+ * Add a test to for the `.test()` assertion.
+ *
+ * Can be defined as a regular expression:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * lib.define('int', /^[0-9]+$/);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ... or as a function:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * lib.define('bln', function (obj) {
+ *   if ('boolean' === lib.of(obj)) return true;
+ *   var blns = [ 'yes', 'no', 'true', 'false', 1, 0 ];
+ *   if ('string' === lib.of(obj)) obj = obj.toLowerCase();
+ *   return !! ~blns.indexOf(obj);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @param {RegExp|Function} test
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.define = function (type, test) {
+  if (arguments.length === 1) return this.tests[type];
+  this.tests[type] = test;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * #### .test (obj, test)
+ *
+ * Assert that an object is of type. Will first
+ * check natives, and if that does not pass it will
+ * use the user defined custom tests.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * assert(lib.test('1', 'int'));
+ * assert(lib.test('yes', 'bln'));
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.test = function (obj, type) {
+  if (type === getType(obj)) return true;
+  var test = this.tests[type];
+
+  if (test && 'regexp' === getType(test)) {
+    return test.test(obj);
+  } else if (test && 'function' === getType(test)) {
+    return test(obj);
+  } else {
+    throw new ReferenceError('Type test "' + type + '" not defined or invalid.');
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][33][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./lib/type":36,"dup":33}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * type-detect
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 jake luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Exports
+ */
+
+var exports = module.exports = getType;
+
+/**
+ * ### typeOf (obj)
+ *
+ * Use several different techniques to determine
+ * the type of object being tested.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @return {String} object type
+ * @api public
+ */
+var objectTypeRegexp = /^\[object (.*)\]$/;
+
+function getType(obj) {
+  var type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).match(objectTypeRegexp)[1].toLowerCase();
+  // Let "new String('')" return 'object'
+  if (typeof Promise === 'function' && obj instanceof Promise) return 'promise';
+  // PhantomJS has type "DOMWindow" for null
+  if (obj === null) return 'null';
+  // PhantomJS has type "DOMWindow" for undefined
+  if (obj === undefined) return 'undefined';
+  return type;
+}
+
+exports.Library = Library;
+
+/**
+ * ### Library
+ *
+ * Create a repository for custom type detection.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var lib = new type.Library;
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+
+function Library() {
+  if (!(this instanceof Library)) return new Library();
+  this.tests = {};
+}
+
+/**
+ * #### .of (obj)
+ *
+ * Expose replacement `typeof` detection to the library.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * if ('string' === lib.of('hello world')) {
+ *   // ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object to test
+ * @return {String} type
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.of = getType;
+
+/**
+ * #### .define (type, test)
+ *
+ * Add a test to for the `.test()` assertion.
+ *
+ * Can be defined as a regular expression:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * lib.define('int', /^[0-9]+$/);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ... or as a function:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * lib.define('bln', function (obj) {
+ *   if ('boolean' === lib.of(obj)) return true;
+ *   var blns = [ 'yes', 'no', 'true', 'false', 1, 0 ];
+ *   if ('string' === lib.of(obj)) obj = obj.toLowerCase();
+ *   return !! ~blns.indexOf(obj);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @param {RegExp|Function} test
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.define = function(type, test) {
+  if (arguments.length === 1) return this.tests[type];
+  this.tests[type] = test;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * #### .test (obj, test)
+ *
+ * Assert that an object is of type. Will first
+ * check natives, and if that does not pass it will
+ * use the user defined custom tests.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * assert(lib.test('1', 'int'));
+ * assert(lib.test('yes', 'bln'));
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @param {String} type
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Library.prototype.test = function(obj, type) {
+  if (type === getType(obj)) return true;
+  var test = this.tests[type];
+
+  if (test && 'regexp' === getType(test)) {
+    return test.test(obj);
+  } else if (test && 'function' === getType(test)) {
+    return test(obj);
+  } else {
+    throw new ReferenceError('Type test "' + type + '" not defined or invalid.');
+  }
+};
+
+},{}]},{},[1])(1)
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/jquery.min.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/jquery.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fad9ab12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/jquery.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/*! jQuery v2.1.4 | (c) 2005, 2015 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */
+!function(a,b){"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=a.document?b(a,!0):function(a){if(!a.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return b(a)}:b(a)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(a,b){var c=[],d=c.slice,e=c.concat,f=c.push,g=c.indexOf,h={},i=h.toString,j=h.hasOwnProperty,k={},l=a.document,m="2.1.4",n=function(a,b){return new n.fn.init(a,b)},o=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,p=/^-ms-/,q=/-([\da-z])/gi,r=function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()};n.fn=n.prototype={jquery:m,constructor:n,selector:"",length:0,toArray:function(){return d.call(this)},get:function(a){return null!=a?0>a?this[a+this.length]:this[a]:d.call(this)},pushStack:function(a){var b=n.merge(this.constructor(),a);return b.prevObject=this,b.context=this.context,b},each:function(a,b){return n.each(this,a,b)},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(n.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},slice:function(){return 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+//# sourceMappingURL=jquery.min.map
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75c59392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
+/******/ 	// The module cache
+/******/ 	var installedModules = {};
+
+/******/ 	// The require function
+/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
+
+/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
+/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId])
+/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
+
+/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
+/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
+/******/ 			exports: {},
+/******/ 			id: moduleId,
+/******/ 			loaded: false
+/******/ 		};
+
+/******/ 		// Execute the module function
+/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
+
+/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
+/******/ 		module.loaded = true;
+
+/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
+/******/ 		return module.exports;
+/******/ 	}
+
+
+/******/ 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;
+
+/******/ 	// expose the module cache
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
+
+/******/ 	// __webpack_public_path__
+/******/ 	__webpack_require__.p = "";
+
+/******/ 	// Load entry module and return exports
+/******/ 	return __webpack_require__(0);
+/******/ })
+/************************************************************************/
+/******/ ([
+/* 0 */
+/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
+
+	'use strict';
+
+	//使用ES6模块写法
+
+	var _model = __webpack_require__(1);
+
+	var _view = __webpack_require__(2);
+
+	var gridsModel = new _model.grid();
+	var gridsView = new _view.view({ model: gridsModel });
+
+/***/ },
+/* 1 */
+/***/ function(module, exports) {
+
+	'use strict';
+
+	//定义modal,格数为n
+
+	Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+	  value: true
+	});
+	var grid = Backbone.Model.extend({
+	  validate: function validate(attrs) {
+	    this.clearMessage();
+	    if (!_.isNumber(attrs.n) || parseInt(attrs.n) != attrs.n) {
+	      this.set({ n: 0 });
+	      return '请输入0~20的正整数';
+	    }
+	    if (attrs.n < 0) {
+	      this.set({ n: 0 });
+	      return '请输入一个大于等于0的整数';
+	    }
+	    if (attrs.n > 20) {
+	      this.set({ n: 0 });
+	      return '请输入小于20的正整数';
+	    }
+	  },
+	  defaults: {
+	    n: 0
+	  },
+	  clearMessage: function clearMessage() {
+	    $('.message h3').text(null);
+	  }
+	});
+
+	exports.grid = grid;
+
+/***/ },
+/* 2 */
+/***/ function(module, exports) {
+
+	'use strict';
+
+	Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+	  value: true
+	});
+	var view = Backbone.View.extend({
+	  el: $('.container'),
+	  //初始化视图
+	  initialize: function initialize() {
+	    this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
+	    this.model.on('invalid', this.showInputError, this);
+	    this.template = _.template($("#grids").html());
+	    this.render();
+	  },
+	  //输入事件
+	  events: {
+	    'click button#n-submit': 'btnMouse',
+	    'keypress input#n-size': 'btnKeyboard'
+	  },
+	  //获取输入的值,重新调整model
+	  btnMouse: function btnMouse() {
+	    var inputN = $('#n-size').val();
+	    this.submitN(inputN);
+	  },
+	  btnKeyboard: function btnKeyboard(e) {
+	    //键盘按下回车时
+	    if (e.keyCode == 13) {
+	      var inputN = $(e.target).val();
+	      this.submitN(inputN);
+	    }
+	  },
+	  submitN: function submitN(n) {
+	    $('.message h3').text();
+	    this.model.set({ n: parseInt(n) }, { "validate": true });
+	  },
+	  //渲染 json 化的 modal
+	  render: function render() {
+	    this.$('.main').html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
+	    this.changeFontSize();
+	  },
+	  //更改显示字体
+	  changeFontSize: function changeFontSize() {
+	    var font_size = Math.ceil(150 / this.model.attributes.n) + 'px';
+	    $('.main ul li').css('font-size', font_size);
+	  },
+	  //显示输入错误提示信息
+	  showInputError: function showInputError(model, error) {
+	    $('.message h3').text(error);
+	  }
+	});
+
+	exports.view = view;
+
+/***/ }
+/******/ ]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.min.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..713c282d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/main.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!function(e){function t(i){if(n[i])return n[i].exports;var s=n[i]={exports:{},id:i,loaded:!1};return e[i].call(s.exports,s,s.exports,t),s.loaded=!0,s.exports}var n={};return t.m=e,t.c=n,t.p="",t(0)}([function(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=n(1),s=n(2),r=new i.grid;new s.view({model:r})},function(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var n=Backbone.Model.extend({validate:function(e){return this.clearMessage(),_.isNumber(e.n)&&parseInt(e.n)==e.n?e.n<0?(this.set({n:0}),"请输入一个大于等于0的整数"):e.n>20?(this.set({n:0}),"请输入小于20的正整数"):void 0:(this.set({n:0}),"请输入0~20的正整数")},defaults:{n:0},clearMessage:function(){$(".message h3").text(null)}});t.grid=n},function(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var n=Backbone.View.extend({el:$(".container"),initialize:function(){this.listenTo(this.model,"change",this.render),this.model.on("invalid",this.showInputError,this),this.template=_.template($("#grids").html()),this.render()},events:{"click button#n-submit":"btnMouse","keypress input#n-size":"btnKeyboard"},btnMouse:function(){var e=$("#n-size").val();this.submitN(e)},btnKeyboard:function(e){if(13==e.keyCode){var t=$(e.target).val();this.submitN(t)}},submitN:function(e){$(".message h3").text(),this.model.set({n:parseInt(e)},{validate:!0})},render:function(){this.$(".main").html(this.template(this.model.toJSON())),this.changeFontSize()},changeFontSize:function(){var e=Math.ceil(150/this.model.attributes.n)+"px";$(".main ul li").css("font-size",e)},showInputError:function(e,t){$(".message h3").text(t)}});t.view=n}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/underscore-min.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/underscore-min.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f01025b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/dist/js/underscore-min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//     Underscore.js 1.8.3
+//     http://underscorejs.org
+//     (c) 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+//     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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index 00000000..38931b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/gulpfile.js
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// 引入 gulp
+var gulp = require('gulp');
+
+// 引入组件
+var eslint = require('gulp-eslint'),
+    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
+    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
+    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
+    rename = require('gulp-rename'),
+    imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin'),
+    clean = require('gulp-clean'),
+    minifycss = require('gulp-minify-css'),
+    webpack = require('gulp-webpack'),
+    runSequence = require('run-sequence'),
+    webpackConfig = require('./webpack.config');
+
+// 检查脚本
+gulp.task('eslint', function () {
+  return gulp.src('./src/js/*.js')
+         .pipe(eslint())
+         .pipe(eslint.format());
+});
+
+// 编译Sass
+gulp.task('sass', function() {
+    gulp.src('./src/scss/*.scss')
+        .pipe(sass())
+        .pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min' }))
+        .pipe(minifycss())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/css'));
+});
+
+// 图片处理
+gulp.task('images', function(){
+    gulp.src('./src/images/*')
+        .pipe(imagemin())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/images'));
+})
+
+// 利用webpack来处理js, 其他交给gulp来处理
+gulp.task('webpack', function () {
+  return gulp.src('./src/js/main.js')
+         .pipe(webpack(webpackConfig))
+         .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js/'));
+});
+
+// 合并,压缩文件
+gulp.task('scripts', ['webpack'], function() {
+    gulp.src('./dist/js/main.js')
+        .pipe(rename('main.min.js'))
+        .pipe(uglify())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
+});
+
+
+// 部分模块js文件
+gulp.task('buildlib', function(){
+  gulp.src('./node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js')
+      .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
+
+  gulp.src('./node_modules/backbone/backbone-min.js')
+      .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
+
+  gulp.src('./node_modules/backbone/node_modules/underscore/underscore-min.js')
+      .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
+
+  gulp.src('./node_modules/chai/chai.js')
+      .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/js'));
+});
+
+// 清空图片、样式、js
+gulp.task('clean', function() {
+    gulp.src(['./dist/css', './dist/js', './dist/images'], {read: false})
+        .pipe(clean());
+});
+
+// 默认任务
+gulp.task('default', function(){
+  runSequence('eslint', 'sass', 'scripts', 'images', 'buildlib');
+
+  // 监听文件变化
+  gulp.watch('./src/js/*.js', function(){
+    gulp.run('eslint', 'scripts');
+  });
+
+  gulp.watch('./src/scss/*.scss', function(){
+    gulp.run('sass');
+  });
+
+  gulp.watch('./src/images/*', function(){
+    gulp.run('images');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/index.html b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b25660c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>301-backbone</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./dist/css/main.min.css" media="screen">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="input-n">
+        <input type="text" id="n-size" value="" placeholder="请输入n的值">
+        <button value="submit" id="n-submit">submit</button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="message">
+        <h3></h3>
+      </div>
+      <div class="main">
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script type="text/template" id="grids">
+      <% for(var i = 0; i < n; i++) { %>
+      <ul>
+        <% for(var j = 0; j < n; j++) { %>
+          <li id="<%= i * n + j + 1 %>"><%= i * n + j + 1 %></li>
+        <% }; %>
+      </ul>
+      <% }; %>
+    </script>
+    <script src="./dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="./dist/js/underscore-min.js"></script>
+    <script src="./dist/js/backbone-min.js"></script>
+    <script src="./dist/js/main.min.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/package.json b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d366ba08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+  "name": "301-backbone",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "301-backbone",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "gulp"
+  },
+  "author": "BlackGanglion",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "babel-core": "^6.0.20",
+    "babel-eslint": "^4.1.6",
+    "babel-loader": "^6.0.1",
+    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.1.18",
+    "backbone": "^1.2.3",
+    "chai": "^3.4.1",
+    "gulp": "^3.9.0",
+    "gulp-clean": "^0.3.1",
+    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.0",
+    "gulp-eslint": "^1.1.0",
+    "gulp-imagemin": "^2.4.0",
+    "gulp-minify-css": "^1.2.1",
+    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
+    "gulp-sass": "^2.1.0",
+    "gulp-uglify": "^1.4.2",
+    "gulp-util": "^3.0.7",
+    "gulp-webpack": "^1.5.0",
+    "jquery": "^2.1.4",
+    "mocha": "^2.3.4",
+    "run-sequence": "^1.1.5",
+    "webpack": "^1.12.2",
+    "webpack-core": "^0.6.8"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/main.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f70aafcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+'use strict'
+
+//使用ES6模块写法
+import { grid } from './model';
+import { view } from './view';
+
+var gridsModel = new grid();
+var gridsView = new view({ model: gridsModel });
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/model.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/model.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5a54f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/model.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict'
+
+//定义modal,格数为n
+var grid = Backbone.Model.extend({
+  validate: function(attrs) {
+    this.clearMessage();
+    if(!_.isNumber(attrs.n) || parseInt(attrs.n) != attrs.n){
+      this.set({ n: 0 });
+      return '请输入0~20的正整数';
+    }
+    if(attrs.n < 0){
+      this.set({ n: 0 });
+      return '请输入一个大于等于0的整数';
+    }
+    if(attrs.n > 20){
+      this.set({ n: 0 });
+      return '请输入小于20的正整数';
+    }
+  },
+  defaults: {
+    n: 0
+  },
+  clearMessage: function() {
+    $('.message h3').text(null);
+  }
+});
+
+export { grid };
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/view.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/view.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0d7ba1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/js/view.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+'use strict'
+
+var view = Backbone.View.extend({
+  el: $('.container'),
+  //初始化视图
+  initialize: function() {
+    this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
+    this.model.on('invalid', this.showInputError, this);
+    this.template = _.template($("#grids").html());
+    this.render();
+  },
+  //输入事件
+  events: {
+    'click button#n-submit': 'btnMouse',
+    'keypress input#n-size': 'btnKeyboard'
+  },
+  //获取输入的值,重新调整model
+  btnMouse: function() {
+    var inputN = $('#n-size').val();
+    this.submitN(inputN);
+  },
+  btnKeyboard: function(e) {
+    //键盘按下回车时
+    if (e.keyCode == 13){
+      var inputN = $(e.target).val();
+      this.submitN(inputN);
+    }
+  },
+  submitN: function(n) {
+    $('.message h3').text();
+    this.model.set({ n: parseInt(n) },{ "validate": true });
+  },
+  //渲染 json 化的 modal
+  render: function() {
+    this.$('.main').html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
+    this.changeFontSize();
+  },
+  //更改显示字体
+  changeFontSize: function() {
+    var font_size = Math.ceil(150 / this.model.attributes.n) + 'px';
+    $('.main ul li').css('font-size', font_size);
+  },
+  //显示输入错误提示信息
+  showInputError: function(model, error) {
+    $('.message h3').text(error);
+  }
+});
+
+export { view };
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/scss/main.scss b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/scss/main.scss
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a42d6d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/src/scss/main.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+body{
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
+.input-n{
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+#n-size{
+  width: 23%;
+  height: 26px;
+  font-size: 18px;
+  border: 1px solid rgb(51,122,183);
+  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+}
+
+#n-submit{
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 18px;
+  height: 30px;
+  border: 1px solid rgb(51,122,183);
+  color: white;
+  background-color: rgb(51,122,183);
+  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+}
+
+.main{
+  width: 80%;
+  margin: auto;
+}
+
+.main ul{
+  padding: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  list-style: none;
+  margin: 10px;
+}
+
+.main ul li:before{
+  content: "";
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding-bottom: 100%;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.main ul li{
+  flex: 1;
+  margin: 0 5px;
+  text-align: center;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  background-color: #f0ad4e;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  opacity: 0.8;
+}
+
+.main ul li:hover{
+  opacity: 1;
+  -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 15px #46b8da;
+  -moz-box-shadow:0 0 15px #46b8da;
+  box-shadow:0 0 10px #46b8da;
+}
+
+.message{
+  text-align: center;
+  color: red;
+}
+
+.message h3{
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/index.html b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7773ab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Mocha-301-backbone-test</title>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../dist/css/main.min.css" media="screen">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="mocha.css" />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="mocha"></div>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="input-n">
+        <input type="text" id="n-size" value="" placeholder="请输入n的值">
+        <button value="submit" id="n-submit">submit</button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="message">
+        <h3></h3>
+      </div>
+      <div class="main">
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <script type="text/template" id="grids">
+      <% for(var i = 0; i < n; i++) { %>
+      <ul>
+        <% for(var j = 0; j < n; j++) { %>
+          <li id="<%= i * n + j + 1 %>"><%= i * n + j + 1 %></li>
+        <% }; %>
+      </ul>
+      <% }; %>
+    </script>
+    <script src='../dist/js/chai.js'></script>
+    <script src="../dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="../dist/js/underscore-min.js"></script>
+    <script src="../dist/js/backbone-min.js"></script>
+    <script src="../dist/js/main.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="mocha.js"></script>
+    <script>mocha.setup('bdd');</script>
+    <script src="tests.js"></script>
+    <script>
+      mocha.run();
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.css b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b82ae91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.css
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+@charset "utf-8";
+
+body {
+  margin:0;
+}
+
+#mocha {
+  font: 20px/1.5 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  margin: 60px 50px;
+}
+
+#mocha ul,
+#mocha li {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
+#mocha ul {
+  list-style: none;
+}
+
+#mocha h1,
+#mocha h2 {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 {
+  margin-top: 15px;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 200;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 a {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 a:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+#mocha .suite .suite h1 {
+  margin-top: 0;
+  font-size: .8em;
+}
+
+#mocha .hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha h2 {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: normal;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+#mocha .suite {
+  margin-left: 15px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test {
+  margin-left: 15px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending:hover h2::after {
+  content: '(pending)';
+  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.medium .duration {
+  background: #c09853;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.slow .duration {
+  background: #b94a48;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass::before {
+  content: '✓';
+  font-size: 12px;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  margin-right: 5px;
+  color: #00d6b2;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass .duration {
+  font-size: 9px;
+  margin-left: 5px;
+  padding: 2px 5px;
+  color: #fff;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
+  -ms-border-radius: 5px;
+  -o-border-radius: 5px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.fast .duration {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending {
+  color: #0b97c4;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending::before {
+  content: '◦';
+  color: #0b97c4;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail {
+  color: #c00;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail pre {
+  color: black;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail::before {
+  content: '✖';
+  font-size: 12px;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  margin-right: 5px;
+  color: #c00;
+}
+
+#mocha .test pre.error {
+  color: #c00;
+  max-height: 300px;
+  overflow: auto;
+}
+
+#mocha .test .html-error {
+  overflow: auto;
+  color: black;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  clear: left;
+  font: 12px/1.5 monaco, monospace;
+  margin: 5px;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border: 1px solid #eee;
+  max-width: 85%; /*(1)*/
+  max-width: calc(100% - 42px); /*(2)*/
+  max-height: 300px;
+  word-wrap: break-word;
+  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test .html-error pre.error {
+  border: none;
+  -webkit-border-radius: none;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
+  -moz-border-radius: none;
+  -moz-box-shadow: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  margin-top: 18px;
+  max-height: none;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (1): approximate for browsers not supporting calc
+ * (2): 42 = 2*15 + 2*10 + 2*1 (padding + margin + border)
+ *      ^^ seriously
+ */
+#mocha .test pre {
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  clear: left;
+  font: 12px/1.5 monaco, monospace;
+  margin: 5px;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border: 1px solid #eee;
+  max-width: 85%; /*(1)*/
+  max-width: calc(100% - 42px); /*(2)*/
+  word-wrap: break-word;
+  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test h2 {
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+#mocha .test a.replay {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 3px;
+  right: 0;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  display: block;
+  width: 15px;
+  height: 15px;
+  line-height: 15px;
+  text-align: center;
+  background: #eee;
+  font-size: 15px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 15px;
+  border-radius: 15px;
+  -webkit-transition: opacity 200ms;
+  -moz-transition: opacity 200ms;
+  transition: opacity 200ms;
+  opacity: 0.3;
+  color: #888;
+}
+
+#mocha .test:hover a.replay {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.pass .test.fail {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.fail .test.pass {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.pending .test.pass,
+#mocha-report.pending .test.fail {
+  display: none;
+}
+#mocha-report.pending .test.pass.pending {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+#mocha-error {
+  color: #c00;
+  font-size: 1.5em;
+  font-weight: 100;
+  letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 15px;
+  right: 10px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin: 0;
+  color: #888;
+  z-index: 1;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats .progress {
+  float: right;
+  padding-top: 0;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats em {
+  color: black;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats a {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats a:hover {
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats li {
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: 0 5px;
+  list-style: none;
+  padding-top: 11px;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats canvas {
+  width: 40px;
+  height: 40px;
+}
+
+#mocha code .comment { color: #ddd; }
+#mocha code .init { color: #2f6fad; }
+#mocha code .string { color: #5890ad; }
+#mocha code .keyword { color: #8a6343; }
+#mocha code .number { color: #2f6fad; }
+
+@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
+  #mocha {
+    margin: 60px 0px;
+  }
+
+  #mocha #stats {
+    position: absolute;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84c384bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/mocha.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12417 @@
+(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+module.exports = process.env.COV
+  ? require('./lib-cov/mocha')
+  : require('./lib/mocha');
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib-cov/mocha":undefined,"./lib/mocha":14,"_process":51}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+module.exports = function(type) {
+  return function() {};
+};
+
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+exports.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+/**
+ * Object#hasOwnProperty reference.
+ */
+var objToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Check if a value is an array.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} val The value to test.
+ * @return {boolean} true if the value is a boolean, otherwise false.
+ */
+function isArray(val) {
+  return objToString.call(val) === '[object Array]';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Event emitter constructor.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+function EventEmitter() {}
+
+/**
+ * Add a listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = function(name, fn) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    this.$events = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = fn;
+  } else if (isArray(this.$events[name])) {
+    this.$events[name].push(fn);
+  } else {
+    this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name], fn];
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = EventEmitter.prototype.on;
+
+/**
+ * Adds a volatile listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(name, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  function on() {
+    self.removeListener(name, on);
+    fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  on.listener = fn;
+  this.on(name, on);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove a listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(name, fn) {
+  if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
+    var list = this.$events[name];
+
+    if (isArray(list)) {
+      var pos = -1;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (list[i] === fn || (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === fn)) {
+          pos = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (pos < 0) {
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      list.splice(pos, 1);
+
+      if (!list.length) {
+        delete this.$events[name];
+      }
+    } else if (list === fn || (list.listener && list.listener === fn)) {
+      delete this.$events[name];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove all listeners for an event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(name) {
+  if (name === undefined) {
+    this.$events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = null;
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get all listeners for a given event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(name) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    this.$events = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = [];
+  }
+
+  if (!isArray(this.$events[name])) {
+    this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name]];
+  }
+
+  return this.$events[name];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emit an event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {boolean} true if at least one handler was invoked, else false.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(name) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var handler = this.$events[name];
+
+  if (!handler) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+  if (typeof handler === 'function') {
+    handler.apply(this, args);
+  } else if (isArray(handler)) {
+    var listeners = handler.slice();
+
+    for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Expose `Progress`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Progress;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Progress` indicator.
+ */
+function Progress() {
+  this.percent = 0;
+  this.size(0);
+  this.fontSize(11);
+  this.font('helvetica, arial, sans-serif');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set progress size to `size`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} size
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.size = function(size) {
+  this._size = size;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set text to `text`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} text
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.text = function(text) {
+  this._text = text;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set font size to `size`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} size
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.fontSize = function(size) {
+  this._fontSize = size;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set font to `family`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} family
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.font = function(family) {
+  this._font = family;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Update percentage to `n`.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.update = function(n) {
+  this.percent = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw on `ctx`.
+ *
+ * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2d} ctx
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.draw = function(ctx) {
+  try {
+    var percent = Math.min(this.percent, 100);
+    var size = this._size;
+    var half = size / 2;
+    var x = half;
+    var y = half;
+    var rad = half - 1;
+    var fontSize = this._fontSize;
+
+    ctx.font = fontSize + 'px ' + this._font;
+
+    var angle = Math.PI * 2 * (percent / 100);
+    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
+
+    // outer circle
+    ctx.strokeStyle = '#9f9f9f';
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(x, y, rad, 0, angle, false);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // inner circle
+    ctx.strokeStyle = '#eee';
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(x, y, rad - 1, 0, angle, true);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // text
+    var text = this._text || (percent | 0) + '%';
+    var w = ctx.measureText(text).width;
+
+    ctx.fillText(text, x - w / 2 + 1, y + fontSize / 2 - 1);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // don't fail if we can't render progress
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+exports.isatty = function isatty() {
+  return true;
+};
+
+exports.getWindowSize = function getWindowSize() {
+  if ('innerHeight' in global) {
+    return [global.innerHeight, global.innerWidth];
+  }
+  // In a Web Worker, the DOM Window is not available.
+  return [640, 480];
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Expose `Context`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Context;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Context`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+function Context() {}
+
+/**
+ * Set or get the context `Runnable` to `runnable`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Runnable} runnable
+ * @return {Context}
+ */
+Context.prototype.runnable = function(runnable) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._runnable;
+  }
+  this.test = this._runnable = runnable;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test timeout `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.timeout = function(ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this.runnable().timeout();
+  }
+  this.runnable().timeout(ms);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test timeout `enabled`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.enableTimeouts = function(enabled) {
+  this.runnable().enableTimeouts(enabled);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test slowness threshold `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.slow = function(ms) {
+  this.runnable().slow(ms);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Mark a test as skipped.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.skip = function() {
+  this.runnable().skip();
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Inspect the context void of `._runnable`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Context.prototype.inspect = function() {
+  return JSON.stringify(this, function(key, val) {
+    return key === 'runnable' || key === 'test' ? undefined : val;
+  }, 2);
+};
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var inherits = require('./utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Hook`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Hook;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Hook` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+function Hook(title, fn) {
+  Runnable.call(this, title, fn);
+  this.type = 'hook';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Runnable.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Hook, Runnable);
+
+/**
+ * Get or set the test `err`.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Hook.prototype.error = function(err) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    err = this._error;
+    this._error = null;
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  this._error = err;
+};
+
+},{"./runnable":35,"./utils":39}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+var Test = require('../test');
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+
+/**
+ * BDD-style interface:
+ *
+ *      describe('Array', function() {
+ *        describe('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *          it('should return -1 when not present', function() {
+ *            // ...
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          it('should return the index when present', function() {
+ *            // ...
+ *          });
+ *        });
+ *      });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function(suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function(context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context);
+
+    context.before = common.before;
+    context.after = common.after;
+    context.beforeEach = common.beforeEach;
+    context.afterEach = common.afterEach;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title`
+     * and callback `fn` containing nested suites
+     * and/or tests.
+     */
+
+    context.describe = context.context = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], title);
+      suite.file = file;
+      suites.unshift(suite);
+      fn.call(suite);
+      suites.shift();
+      return suite;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending describe.
+     */
+
+    context.xdescribe = context.xcontext = context.describe.skip = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], title);
+      suite.pending = true;
+      suites.unshift(suite);
+      fn.call(suite);
+      suites.shift();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive suite.
+     */
+
+    context.describe.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = context.describe(title, fn);
+      mocha.grep(suite.fullTitle());
+      return suite;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case
+     * with the given `title` and callback `fn`
+     * acting as a thunk.
+     */
+
+    context.it = context.specify = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = suites[0];
+      if (suite.pending) {
+        fn = null;
+      }
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suite.addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.it.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var test = context.it(title, fn);
+      var reString = '^' + escapeRe(test.fullTitle()) + '$';
+      mocha.grep(new RegExp(reString));
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending test case.
+     */
+
+    context.xit = context.xspecify = context.it.skip = function(title) {
+      context.it(title);
+    };
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../suite":37,"../test":38,"./common":9,"escape-string-regexp":68}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Functions common to more than one interface.
+ *
+ * @param {Suite[]} suites
+ * @param {Context} context
+ * @return {Object} An object containing common functions.
+ */
+module.exports = function(suites, context) {
+  return {
+    /**
+     * This is only present if flag --delay is passed into Mocha. It triggers
+     * root suite execution.
+     *
+     * @param {Suite} suite The root wuite.
+     * @return {Function} A function which runs the root suite
+     */
+    runWithSuite: function runWithSuite(suite) {
+      return function run() {
+        suite.run();
+      };
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute before running tests.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    before: function(name, fn) {
+      suites[0].beforeAll(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute after running tests.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    after: function(name, fn) {
+      suites[0].afterAll(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute before each test case.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    beforeEach: function(name, fn) {
+      suites[0].beforeEach(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute after each test case.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    afterEach: function(name, fn) {
+      suites[0].afterEach(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    test: {
+      /**
+       * Pending test case.
+       *
+       * @param {string} title
+       */
+      skip: function(title) {
+        context.test(title);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+var Test = require('../test');
+
+/**
+ * TDD-style interface:
+ *
+ *     exports.Array = {
+ *       '#indexOf()': {
+ *         'should return -1 when the value is not present': function() {
+ *
+ *         },
+ *
+ *         'should return the correct index when the value is present': function() {
+ *
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     };
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function(suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('require', visit);
+
+  function visit(obj, file) {
+    var suite;
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj[key] === 'function') {
+        var fn = obj[key];
+        switch (key) {
+          case 'before':
+            suites[0].beforeAll(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'after':
+            suites[0].afterAll(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'beforeEach':
+            suites[0].beforeEach(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'afterEach':
+            suites[0].afterEach(fn);
+            break;
+          default:
+            var test = new Test(key, fn);
+            test.file = file;
+            suites[0].addTest(test);
+        }
+      } else {
+        suite = Suite.create(suites[0], key);
+        suites.unshift(suite);
+        visit(obj[key]);
+        suites.shift();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+},{"../suite":37,"../test":38}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.bdd = require('./bdd');
+exports.tdd = require('./tdd');
+exports.qunit = require('./qunit');
+exports.exports = require('./exports');
+
+},{"./bdd":8,"./exports":10,"./qunit":12,"./tdd":13}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+var Test = require('../test');
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+
+/**
+ * QUnit-style interface:
+ *
+ *     suite('Array');
+ *
+ *     test('#length', function() {
+ *       var arr = [1,2,3];
+ *       ok(arr.length == 3);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     test('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *       var arr = [1,2,3];
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(1) == 0);
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(2) == 1);
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(3) == 2);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     suite('String');
+ *
+ *     test('#length', function() {
+ *       ok('foo'.length == 3);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function(suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function(context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context);
+
+    context.before = common.before;
+    context.after = common.after;
+    context.beforeEach = common.beforeEach;
+    context.afterEach = common.afterEach;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title`.
+     */
+
+    context.suite = function(title) {
+      if (suites.length > 1) {
+        suites.shift();
+      }
+      var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], title);
+      suite.file = file;
+      suites.unshift(suite);
+      return suite;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.suite.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = context.suite(title, fn);
+      mocha.grep(suite.fullTitle());
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case
+     * with the given `title` and callback `fn`
+     * acting as a thunk.
+     */
+
+    context.test = function(title, fn) {
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suites[0].addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.test.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var test = context.test(title, fn);
+      var reString = '^' + escapeRe(test.fullTitle()) + '$';
+      mocha.grep(new RegExp(reString));
+    };
+
+    context.test.skip = common.test.skip;
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../suite":37,"../test":38,"./common":9,"escape-string-regexp":68}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+var Test = require('../test');
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+
+/**
+ * TDD-style interface:
+ *
+ *      suite('Array', function() {
+ *        suite('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *          suiteSetup(function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          test('should return -1 when not present', function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          test('should return the index when present', function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          suiteTeardown(function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *        });
+ *      });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function(suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function(context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context);
+
+    context.setup = common.beforeEach;
+    context.teardown = common.afterEach;
+    context.suiteSetup = common.before;
+    context.suiteTeardown = common.after;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title` and callback `fn` containing
+     * nested suites and/or tests.
+     */
+    context.suite = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], title);
+      suite.file = file;
+      suites.unshift(suite);
+      fn.call(suite);
+      suites.shift();
+      return suite;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending suite.
+     */
+    context.suite.skip = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], title);
+      suite.pending = true;
+      suites.unshift(suite);
+      fn.call(suite);
+      suites.shift();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+    context.suite.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = context.suite(title, fn);
+      mocha.grep(suite.fullTitle());
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case with the given `title` and
+     * callback `fn` acting as a thunk.
+     */
+    context.test = function(title, fn) {
+      var suite = suites[0];
+      if (suite.pending) {
+        fn = null;
+      }
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suite.addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.test.only = function(title, fn) {
+      var test = context.test(title, fn);
+      var reString = '^' + escapeRe(test.fullTitle()) + '$';
+      mocha.grep(new RegExp(reString));
+    };
+
+    context.test.skip = common.test.skip;
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../suite":37,"../test":38,"./common":9,"escape-string-regexp":68}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global,__dirname){
+/*!
+ * mocha
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+var path = require('path');
+var reporters = require('./reporters');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Mocha`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Mocha;
+
+/**
+ * To require local UIs and reporters when running in node.
+ */
+
+if (!process.browser) {
+  var cwd = process.cwd();
+  module.paths.push(cwd, path.join(cwd, 'node_modules'));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose internals.
+ */
+
+exports.utils = utils;
+exports.interfaces = require('./interfaces');
+exports.reporters = reporters;
+exports.Runnable = require('./runnable');
+exports.Context = require('./context');
+exports.Runner = require('./runner');
+exports.Suite = require('./suite');
+exports.Hook = require('./hook');
+exports.Test = require('./test');
+
+/**
+ * Return image `name` path.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function image(name) {
+  return path.join(__dirname, '../images', name + '.png');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set up mocha with `options`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `ui` name "bdd", "tdd", "exports" etc
+ *   - `reporter` reporter instance, defaults to `mocha.reporters.spec`
+ *   - `globals` array of accepted globals
+ *   - `timeout` timeout in milliseconds
+ *   - `bail` bail on the first test failure
+ *   - `slow` milliseconds to wait before considering a test slow
+ *   - `ignoreLeaks` ignore global leaks
+ *   - `fullTrace` display the full stack-trace on failing
+ *   - `grep` string or regexp to filter tests with
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @api public
+ */
+function Mocha(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  this.files = [];
+  this.options = options;
+  if (options.grep) {
+    this.grep(new RegExp(options.grep));
+  }
+  if (options.fgrep) {
+    this.grep(options.fgrep);
+  }
+  this.suite = new exports.Suite('', new exports.Context());
+  this.ui(options.ui);
+  this.bail(options.bail);
+  this.reporter(options.reporter, options.reporterOptions);
+  if (typeof options.timeout !== 'undefined' && options.timeout !== null) {
+    this.timeout(options.timeout);
+  }
+  this.useColors(options.useColors);
+  if (options.enableTimeouts !== null) {
+    this.enableTimeouts(options.enableTimeouts);
+  }
+  if (options.slow) {
+    this.slow(options.slow);
+  }
+
+  this.suite.on('pre-require', function(context) {
+    exports.afterEach = context.afterEach || context.teardown;
+    exports.after = context.after || context.suiteTeardown;
+    exports.beforeEach = context.beforeEach || context.setup;
+    exports.before = context.before || context.suiteSetup;
+    exports.describe = context.describe || context.suite;
+    exports.it = context.it || context.test;
+    exports.setup = context.setup || context.beforeEach;
+    exports.suiteSetup = context.suiteSetup || context.before;
+    exports.suiteTeardown = context.suiteTeardown || context.after;
+    exports.suite = context.suite || context.describe;
+    exports.teardown = context.teardown || context.afterEach;
+    exports.test = context.test || context.it;
+    exports.run = context.run;
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable or disable bailing on the first failure.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} [bail]
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.bail = function(bail) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    bail = true;
+  }
+  this.suite.bail(bail);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add test `file`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} file
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.addFile = function(file) {
+  this.files.push(file);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set reporter to `reporter`, defaults to "spec".
+ *
+ * @param {String|Function} reporter name or constructor
+ * @param {Object} reporterOptions optional options
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string|Function} reporter name or constructor
+ * @param {Object} reporterOptions optional options
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.reporter = function(reporter, reporterOptions) {
+  if (typeof reporter === 'function') {
+    this._reporter = reporter;
+  } else {
+    reporter = reporter || 'spec';
+    var _reporter;
+    // Try to load a built-in reporter.
+    if (reporters[reporter]) {
+      _reporter = reporters[reporter];
+    }
+    // Try to load reporters from process.cwd() and node_modules
+    if (!_reporter) {
+      try {
+        _reporter = require(reporter);
+      } catch (err) {
+        err.message.indexOf('Cannot find module') !== -1
+          ? console.warn('"' + reporter + '" reporter not found')
+          : console.warn('"' + reporter + '" reporter blew up with error:\n' + err.stack);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!_reporter && reporter === 'teamcity') {
+      console.warn('The Teamcity reporter was moved to a package named '
+        + 'mocha-teamcity-reporter '
+        + '(https://npmjs.org/package/mocha-teamcity-reporter).');
+    }
+    if (!_reporter) {
+      throw new Error('invalid reporter "' + reporter + '"');
+    }
+    this._reporter = _reporter;
+  }
+  this.options.reporterOptions = reporterOptions;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test UI `name`, defaults to "bdd".
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} bdd
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.ui = function(name) {
+  name = name || 'bdd';
+  this._ui = exports.interfaces[name];
+  if (!this._ui) {
+    try {
+      this._ui = require(name);
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new Error('invalid interface "' + name + '"');
+    }
+  }
+  this._ui = this._ui(this.suite);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Load registered files.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.loadFiles = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var pending = this.files.length;
+  this.files.forEach(function(file) {
+    file = path.resolve(file);
+    suite.emit('pre-require', global, file, self);
+    suite.emit('require', require(file), file, self);
+    suite.emit('post-require', global, file, self);
+    --pending || (fn && fn());
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable growl support.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Mocha.prototype._growl = function(runner, reporter) {
+  var notify = require('growl');
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    var stats = reporter.stats;
+    if (stats.failures) {
+      var msg = stats.failures + ' of ' + runner.total + ' tests failed';
+      notify(msg, { name: 'mocha', title: 'Failed', image: image('error') });
+    } else {
+      notify(stats.passes + ' tests passed in ' + stats.duration + 'ms', {
+        name: 'mocha',
+        title: 'Passed',
+        image: image('ok')
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add regexp to grep, if `re` is a string it is escaped.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp|String} re
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {RegExp|string} re
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.grep = function(re) {
+  this.options.grep = typeof re === 'string' ? new RegExp(escapeRe(re)) : re;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Invert `.grep()` matches.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.invert = function() {
+  this.options.invert = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ignore global leaks.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} ignore
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} ignore
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.ignoreLeaks = function(ignore) {
+  this.options.ignoreLeaks = Boolean(ignore);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable global leak checking.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.checkLeaks = function() {
+  this.options.ignoreLeaks = false;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Display long stack-trace on failing
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.fullTrace = function() {
+  this.options.fullStackTrace = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable growl support.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.growl = function() {
+  this.options.growl = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ignore `globals` array or string.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|String} globals
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Array|string} globals
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.globals = function(globals) {
+  this.options.globals = (this.options.globals || []).concat(globals);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emit color output.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} colors
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} colors
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.useColors = function(colors) {
+  if (colors !== undefined) {
+    this.options.useColors = colors;
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Use inline diffs rather than +/-.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} inlineDiffs
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} inlineDiffs
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.useInlineDiffs = function(inlineDiffs) {
+  this.options.useInlineDiffs = inlineDiffs !== undefined && inlineDiffs;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the timeout in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} timeout
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} timeout
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.timeout = function(timeout) {
+  this.suite.timeout(timeout);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set slowness threshold in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} slow
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} slow
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.slow = function(slow) {
+  this.suite.slow(slow);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable timeouts.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.enableTimeouts = function(enabled) {
+  this.suite.enableTimeouts(arguments.length && enabled !== undefined ? enabled : true);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Makes all tests async (accepting a callback)
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.asyncOnly = function() {
+  this.options.asyncOnly = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Disable syntax highlighting (in browser).
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.noHighlighting = function() {
+  this.options.noHighlighting = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable uncaught errors to propagate (in browser).
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.allowUncaught = function() {
+  this.options.allowUncaught = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Delay root suite execution.
+ * @returns {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.delay = function delay() {
+  this.options.delay = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run tests and invoke `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.run = function(fn) {
+  if (this.files.length) {
+    this.loadFiles();
+  }
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var options = this.options;
+  options.files = this.files;
+  var runner = new exports.Runner(suite, options.delay);
+  var reporter = new this._reporter(runner, options);
+  runner.ignoreLeaks = options.ignoreLeaks !== false;
+  runner.fullStackTrace = options.fullStackTrace;
+  runner.asyncOnly = options.asyncOnly;
+  runner.allowUncaught = options.allowUncaught;
+  if (options.grep) {
+    runner.grep(options.grep, options.invert);
+  }
+  if (options.globals) {
+    runner.globals(options.globals);
+  }
+  if (options.growl) {
+    this._growl(runner, reporter);
+  }
+  if (options.useColors !== undefined) {
+    exports.reporters.Base.useColors = options.useColors;
+  }
+  exports.reporters.Base.inlineDiffs = options.useInlineDiffs;
+
+  function done(failures) {
+    if (reporter.done) {
+      reporter.done(failures, fn);
+    } else {
+      fn && fn(failures);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return runner.run(done);
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},"/lib")
+},{"./context":6,"./hook":7,"./interfaces":11,"./reporters":22,"./runnable":35,"./runner":36,"./suite":37,"./test":38,"./utils":39,"_process":51,"escape-string-regexp":68,"growl":69,"path":41}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Helpers.
+ */
+
+var s = 1000;
+var m = s * 60;
+var h = m * 60;
+var d = h * 24;
+var y = d * 365.25;
+
+/**
+ * Parse or format the given `val`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - `long` verbose formatting [false]
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string|number} val
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {string|number}
+ */
+module.exports = function(val, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    return parse(val);
+  }
+  // https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/pull/1035
+  return options['long'] ? longFormat(val) : shortFormat(val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `str` and return milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+function parse(str) {
+  var match = (/^((?:\d+)?\.?\d+) *(ms|seconds?|s|minutes?|m|hours?|h|days?|d|years?|y)?$/i).exec(str);
+  if (!match) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var n = parseFloat(match[1]);
+  var type = (match[2] || 'ms').toLowerCase();
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'years':
+    case 'year':
+    case 'y':
+      return n * y;
+    case 'days':
+    case 'day':
+    case 'd':
+      return n * d;
+    case 'hours':
+    case 'hour':
+    case 'h':
+      return n * h;
+    case 'minutes':
+    case 'minute':
+    case 'm':
+      return n * m;
+    case 'seconds':
+    case 'second':
+    case 's':
+      return n * s;
+    case 'ms':
+      return n;
+    default:
+      // No default case
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Short format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function shortFormat(ms) {
+  if (ms >= d) {
+    return Math.round(ms / d) + 'd';
+  }
+  if (ms >= h) {
+    return Math.round(ms / h) + 'h';
+  }
+  if (ms >= m) {
+    return Math.round(ms / m) + 'm';
+  }
+  if (ms >= s) {
+    return Math.round(ms / s) + 's';
+  }
+  return ms + 'ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Long format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function longFormat(ms) {
+  return plural(ms, d, 'day')
+    || plural(ms, h, 'hour')
+    || plural(ms, m, 'minute')
+    || plural(ms, s, 'second')
+    || ms + ' ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pluralization helper.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @param {string} name
+ */
+function plural(ms, n, name) {
+  if (ms < n) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ms < n * 1.5) {
+    return Math.floor(ms / n) + ' ' + name;
+  }
+  return Math.ceil(ms / n) + ' ' + name + 's';
+}
+
+},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Pending`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Pending;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Pending` error with the given message.
+ *
+ * @param {string} message
+ */
+function Pending(message) {
+  this.message = message;
+}
+
+},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var tty = require('tty');
+var diff = require('diff');
+var ms = require('../ms');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var supportsColor = process.browser ? null : require('supports-color');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Base`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Base;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering.
+ * See: https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/issues/237
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Check if both stdio streams are associated with a tty.
+ */
+
+var isatty = tty.isatty(1) && tty.isatty(2);
+
+/**
+ * Enable coloring by default, except in the browser interface.
+ */
+
+exports.useColors = !process.browser && (supportsColor || (process.env.MOCHA_COLORS !== undefined));
+
+/**
+ * Inline diffs instead of +/-
+ */
+
+exports.inlineDiffs = false;
+
+/**
+ * Default color map.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = {
+  pass: 90,
+  fail: 31,
+  'bright pass': 92,
+  'bright fail': 91,
+  'bright yellow': 93,
+  pending: 36,
+  suite: 0,
+  'error title': 0,
+  'error message': 31,
+  'error stack': 90,
+  checkmark: 32,
+  fast: 90,
+  medium: 33,
+  slow: 31,
+  green: 32,
+  light: 90,
+  'diff gutter': 90,
+  'diff added': 32,
+  'diff removed': 31
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default symbol map.
+ */
+
+exports.symbols = {
+  ok: '✓',
+  err: '✖',
+  dot: '․'
+};
+
+// With node.js on Windows: use symbols available in terminal default fonts
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  exports.symbols.ok = '\u221A';
+  exports.symbols.err = '\u00D7';
+  exports.symbols.dot = '.';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Color `str` with the given `type`,
+ * allowing colors to be disabled,
+ * as well as user-defined color
+ * schemes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ * @api private
+ */
+var color = exports.color = function(type, str) {
+  if (!exports.useColors) {
+    return String(str);
+  }
+  return '\u001b[' + exports.colors[type] + 'm' + str + '\u001b[0m';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose term window size, with some defaults for when stderr is not a tty.
+ */
+
+exports.window = {
+  width: 75
+};
+
+if (isatty) {
+  exports.window.width = process.stdout.getWindowSize
+      ? process.stdout.getWindowSize(1)[0]
+      : tty.getWindowSize()[1];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose some basic cursor interactions that are common among reporters.
+ */
+
+exports.cursor = {
+  hide: function() {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[?25l');
+  },
+
+  show: function() {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[?25h');
+  },
+
+  deleteLine: function() {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[2K');
+  },
+
+  beginningOfLine: function() {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[0G');
+  },
+
+  CR: function() {
+    if (isatty) {
+      exports.cursor.deleteLine();
+      exports.cursor.beginningOfLine();
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write('\r');
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Outut the given `failures` as a list.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} failures
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.list = function(failures) {
+  console.log();
+  failures.forEach(function(test, i) {
+    // format
+    var fmt = color('error title', '  %s) %s:\n')
+      + color('error message', '     %s')
+      + color('error stack', '\n%s\n');
+
+    // msg
+    var msg;
+    var err = test.err;
+    var message;
+    if (err.message) {
+      message = err.message;
+    } else if (typeof err.inspect === 'function') {
+      message = err.inspect() + '';
+    } else {
+      message = '';
+    }
+    var stack = err.stack || message;
+    var index = stack.indexOf(message);
+    var actual = err.actual;
+    var expected = err.expected;
+    var escape = true;
+
+    if (index === -1) {
+      msg = message;
+    } else {
+      index += message.length;
+      msg = stack.slice(0, index);
+      // remove msg from stack
+      stack = stack.slice(index + 1);
+    }
+
+    // uncaught
+    if (err.uncaught) {
+      msg = 'Uncaught ' + msg;
+    }
+    // explicitly show diff
+    if (err.showDiff !== false && sameType(actual, expected) && expected !== undefined) {
+      escape = false;
+      if (!(utils.isString(actual) && utils.isString(expected))) {
+        err.actual = actual = utils.stringify(actual);
+        err.expected = expected = utils.stringify(expected);
+      }
+
+      fmt = color('error title', '  %s) %s:\n%s') + color('error stack', '\n%s\n');
+      var match = message.match(/^([^:]+): expected/);
+      msg = '\n      ' + color('error message', match ? match[1] : msg);
+
+      if (exports.inlineDiffs) {
+        msg += inlineDiff(err, escape);
+      } else {
+        msg += unifiedDiff(err, escape);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // indent stack trace
+    stack = stack.replace(/^/gm, '  ');
+
+    console.log(fmt, (i + 1), test.fullTitle(), msg, stack);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Base` reporter.
+ *
+ * All other reporters generally
+ * inherit from this reporter, providing
+ * stats such as test duration, number
+ * of tests passed / failed etc.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Base(runner) {
+  var stats = this.stats = { suites: 0, tests: 0, passes: 0, pending: 0, failures: 0 };
+  var failures = this.failures = [];
+
+  if (!runner) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.runner = runner;
+
+  runner.stats = stats;
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    stats.start = new Date();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite', function(suite) {
+    stats.suites = stats.suites || 0;
+    suite.root || stats.suites++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function() {
+    stats.tests = stats.tests || 0;
+    stats.tests++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    stats.passes = stats.passes || 0;
+
+    if (test.duration > test.slow()) {
+      test.speed = 'slow';
+    } else if (test.duration > test.slow() / 2) {
+      test.speed = 'medium';
+    } else {
+      test.speed = 'fast';
+    }
+
+    stats.passes++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test, err) {
+    stats.failures = stats.failures || 0;
+    stats.failures++;
+    test.err = err;
+    failures.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    stats.end = new Date();
+    stats.duration = new Date() - stats.start;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function() {
+    stats.pending++;
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Output common epilogue used by many of
+ * the bundled reporters.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+Base.prototype.epilogue = function() {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var fmt;
+
+  console.log();
+
+  // passes
+  fmt = color('bright pass', ' ')
+    + color('green', ' %d passing')
+    + color('light', ' (%s)');
+
+  console.log(fmt,
+    stats.passes || 0,
+    ms(stats.duration));
+
+  // pending
+  if (stats.pending) {
+    fmt = color('pending', ' ')
+      + color('pending', ' %d pending');
+
+    console.log(fmt, stats.pending);
+  }
+
+  // failures
+  if (stats.failures) {
+    fmt = color('fail', '  %d failing');
+
+    console.log(fmt, stats.failures);
+
+    Base.list(this.failures);
+    console.log();
+  }
+
+  console.log();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pad the given `str` to `len`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {string} len
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function pad(str, len) {
+  str = String(str);
+  return Array(len - str.length + 1).join(' ') + str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an inline diff between 2 strings with coloured ANSI output
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err with actual/expected
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string} Diff
+ */
+function inlineDiff(err, escape) {
+  var msg = errorDiff(err, 'WordsWithSpace', escape);
+
+  // linenos
+  var lines = msg.split('\n');
+  if (lines.length > 4) {
+    var width = String(lines.length).length;
+    msg = lines.map(function(str, i) {
+      return pad(++i, width) + ' |' + ' ' + str;
+    }).join('\n');
+  }
+
+  // legend
+  msg = '\n'
+    + color('diff removed', 'actual')
+    + ' '
+    + color('diff added', 'expected')
+    + '\n\n'
+    + msg
+    + '\n';
+
+  // indent
+  msg = msg.replace(/^/gm, '      ');
+  return msg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a unified diff between two strings.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err with actual/expected
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string} The diff.
+ */
+function unifiedDiff(err, escape) {
+  var indent = '      ';
+  function cleanUp(line) {
+    if (escape) {
+      line = escapeInvisibles(line);
+    }
+    if (line[0] === '+') {
+      return indent + colorLines('diff added', line);
+    }
+    if (line[0] === '-') {
+      return indent + colorLines('diff removed', line);
+    }
+    if (line.match(/\@\@/)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (line.match(/\\ No newline/)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return indent + line;
+  }
+  function notBlank(line) {
+    return typeof line !== 'undefined' && line !== null;
+  }
+  var msg = diff.createPatch('string', err.actual, err.expected);
+  var lines = msg.split('\n').splice(4);
+  return '\n      '
+    + colorLines('diff added', '+ expected') + ' '
+    + colorLines('diff removed', '- actual')
+    + '\n\n'
+    + lines.map(cleanUp).filter(notBlank).join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a character diff for `err`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function errorDiff(err, type, escape) {
+  var actual = escape ? escapeInvisibles(err.actual) : err.actual;
+  var expected = escape ? escapeInvisibles(err.expected) : err.expected;
+  return diff['diff' + type](actual, expected).map(function(str) {
+    if (str.added) {
+      return colorLines('diff added', str.value);
+    }
+    if (str.removed) {
+      return colorLines('diff removed', str.value);
+    }
+    return str.value;
+  }).join('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string with all invisible characters in plain text
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} line
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function escapeInvisibles(line) {
+  return line.replace(/\t/g, '<tab>')
+    .replace(/\r/g, '<CR>')
+    .replace(/\n/g, '<LF>\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Color lines for `str`, using the color `name`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function colorLines(name, str) {
+  return str.split('\n').map(function(str) {
+    return color(name, str);
+  }).join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Object#toString reference.
+ */
+var objToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Check that a / b have the same type.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} a
+ * @param {Object} b
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function sameType(a, b) {
+  return objToString.call(a) === objToString.call(b);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../ms":15,"../utils":39,"_process":51,"diff":67,"supports-color":41,"tty":5}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Doc`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Doc;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Doc` reporter.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+function Doc(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var indents = 2;
+
+  function indent() {
+    return Array(indents).join('  ');
+  }
+
+  runner.on('suite', function(suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ++indents;
+    console.log('%s<section class="suite">', indent());
+    ++indents;
+    console.log('%s<h1>%s</h1>', indent(), utils.escape(suite.title));
+    console.log('%s<dl>', indent());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function(suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    console.log('%s</dl>', indent());
+    --indents;
+    console.log('%s</section>', indent());
+    --indents;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    console.log('%s  <dt>%s</dt>', indent(), utils.escape(test.title));
+    var code = utils.escape(utils.clean(test.fn.toString()));
+    console.log('%s  <dd><pre><code>%s</code></pre></dd>', indent(), code);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test, err) {
+    console.log('%s  <dt class="error">%s</dt>', indent(), utils.escape(test.title));
+    var code = utils.escape(utils.clean(test.fn.toString()));
+    console.log('%s  <dd class="error"><pre><code>%s</code></pre></dd>', indent(), code);
+    console.log('%s  <dd class="error">%s</dd>', indent(), utils.escape(err));
+  });
+}
+
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Dot`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Dot;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Dot` matrix test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Dot(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * .75 | 0;
+  var n = -1;
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    process.stdout.write('\n');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function() {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(color('pending', Base.symbols.dot));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    if (test.speed === 'slow') {
+      process.stdout.write(color('bright yellow', Base.symbols.dot));
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write(color(test.speed, Base.symbols.dot));
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function() {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(color('fail', Base.symbols.dot));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Dot, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,__dirname){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var JSONCov = require('./json-cov');
+var readFileSync = require('fs').readFileSync;
+var join = require('path').join;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `HTMLCov`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = HTMLCov;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `JsCoverage` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function HTMLCov(runner) {
+  var jade = require('jade');
+  var file = join(__dirname, '/templates/coverage.jade');
+  var str = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+  var fn = jade.compile(str, { filename: file });
+  var self = this;
+
+  JSONCov.call(this, runner, false);
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    process.stdout.write(fn({
+      cov: self.cov,
+      coverageClass: coverageClass
+    }));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return coverage class for a given coverage percentage.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} coveragePctg
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function coverageClass(coveragePctg) {
+  if (coveragePctg >= 75) {
+    return 'high';
+  }
+  if (coveragePctg >= 50) {
+    return 'medium';
+  }
+  if (coveragePctg >= 25) {
+    return 'low';
+  }
+  return 'terrible';
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),"/lib/reporters")
+},{"./json-cov":23,"_process":51,"fs":41,"jade":41,"path":41}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+/* eslint-env browser */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var Progress = require('../browser/progress');
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+var escape = utils.escape;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Expose `HTML`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = HTML;
+
+/**
+ * Stats template.
+ */
+
+var statsTemplate = '<ul id="mocha-stats">'
+  + '<li class="progress"><canvas width="40" height="40"></canvas></li>'
+  + '<li class="passes"><a href="javascript:void(0);">passes:</a> <em>0</em></li>'
+  + '<li class="failures"><a href="javascript:void(0);">failures:</a> <em>0</em></li>'
+  + '<li class="duration">duration: <em>0</em>s</li>'
+  + '</ul>';
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `HTML` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function HTML(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var stat = fragment(statsTemplate);
+  var items = stat.getElementsByTagName('li');
+  var passes = items[1].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var passesLink = items[1].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
+  var failures = items[2].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var failuresLink = items[2].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
+  var duration = items[3].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var canvas = stat.getElementsByTagName('canvas')[0];
+  var report = fragment('<ul id="mocha-report"></ul>');
+  var stack = [report];
+  var progress;
+  var ctx;
+  var root = document.getElementById('mocha');
+
+  if (canvas.getContext) {
+    var ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
+    canvas.style.width = canvas.width;
+    canvas.style.height = canvas.height;
+    canvas.width *= ratio;
+    canvas.height *= ratio;
+    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.scale(ratio, ratio);
+    progress = new Progress();
+  }
+
+  if (!root) {
+    return error('#mocha div missing, add it to your document');
+  }
+
+  // pass toggle
+  on(passesLink, 'click', function() {
+    unhide();
+    var name = (/pass/).test(report.className) ? '' : ' pass';
+    report.className = report.className.replace(/fail|pass/g, '') + name;
+    if (report.className.trim()) {
+      hideSuitesWithout('test pass');
+    }
+  });
+
+  // failure toggle
+  on(failuresLink, 'click', function() {
+    unhide();
+    var name = (/fail/).test(report.className) ? '' : ' fail';
+    report.className = report.className.replace(/fail|pass/g, '') + name;
+    if (report.className.trim()) {
+      hideSuitesWithout('test fail');
+    }
+  });
+
+  root.appendChild(stat);
+  root.appendChild(report);
+
+  if (progress) {
+    progress.size(40);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('suite', function(suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // suite
+    var url = self.suiteURL(suite);
+    var el = fragment('<li class="suite"><h1><a href="%s">%s</a></h1></li>', url, escape(suite.title));
+
+    // container
+    stack[0].appendChild(el);
+    stack.unshift(document.createElement('ul'));
+    el.appendChild(stack[0]);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function(suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    stack.shift();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    if (test.type === 'hook') {
+      runner.emit('test end', test);
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function(test) {
+    // TODO: add to stats
+    var percent = stats.tests / this.total * 100 | 0;
+    if (progress) {
+      progress.update(percent).draw(ctx);
+    }
+
+    // update stats
+    var ms = new Date() - stats.start;
+    text(passes, stats.passes);
+    text(failures, stats.failures);
+    text(duration, (ms / 1000).toFixed(2));
+
+    // test
+    var el;
+    if (test.state === 'passed') {
+      var url = self.testURL(test);
+      el = fragment('<li class="test pass %e"><h2>%e<span class="duration">%ems</span> <a href="%s" class="replay">‣</a></h2></li>', test.speed, test.title, test.duration, url);
+    } else if (test.pending) {
+      el = fragment('<li class="test pass pending"><h2>%e</h2></li>', test.title);
+    } else {
+      el = fragment('<li class="test fail"><h2>%e <a href="%e" class="replay">‣</a></h2></li>', test.title, self.testURL(test));
+      var stackString; // Note: Includes leading newline
+      var message = test.err.toString();
+
+      // <=IE7 stringifies to [Object Error]. Since it can be overloaded, we
+      // check for the result of the stringifying.
+      if (message === '[object Error]') {
+        message = test.err.message;
+      }
+
+      if (test.err.stack) {
+        var indexOfMessage = test.err.stack.indexOf(test.err.message);
+        if (indexOfMessage === -1) {
+          stackString = test.err.stack;
+        } else {
+          stackString = test.err.stack.substr(test.err.message.length + indexOfMessage);
+        }
+      } else if (test.err.sourceURL && test.err.line !== undefined) {
+        // Safari doesn't give you a stack. Let's at least provide a source line.
+        stackString = '\n(' + test.err.sourceURL + ':' + test.err.line + ')';
+      }
+
+      stackString = stackString || '';
+
+      if (test.err.htmlMessage && stackString) {
+        el.appendChild(fragment('<div class="html-error">%s\n<pre class="error">%e</pre></div>', test.err.htmlMessage, stackString));
+      } else if (test.err.htmlMessage) {
+        el.appendChild(fragment('<div class="html-error">%s</div>', test.err.htmlMessage));
+      } else {
+        el.appendChild(fragment('<pre class="error">%e%e</pre>', message, stackString));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // toggle code
+    // TODO: defer
+    if (!test.pending) {
+      var h2 = el.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0];
+
+      on(h2, 'click', function() {
+        pre.style.display = pre.style.display === 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
+      });
+
+      var pre = fragment('<pre><code>%e</code></pre>', utils.clean(test.fn.toString()));
+      el.appendChild(pre);
+      pre.style.display = 'none';
+    }
+
+    // Don't call .appendChild if #mocha-report was already .shift()'ed off the stack.
+    if (stack[0]) {
+      stack[0].appendChild(el);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes a URL, preserving querystring ("search") parameters.
+ *
+ * @param {string} s
+ * @return {string} A new URL.
+ */
+function makeUrl(s) {
+  var search = window.location.search;
+
+  // Remove previous grep query parameter if present
+  if (search) {
+    search = search.replace(/[?&]grep=[^&\s]*/g, '').replace(/^&/, '?');
+  }
+
+  return window.location.pathname + (search ? search + '&' : '?') + 'grep=' + encodeURIComponent(escapeRe(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provide suite URL.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [suite]
+ */
+HTML.prototype.suiteURL = function(suite) {
+  return makeUrl(suite.fullTitle());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Provide test URL.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [test]
+ */
+HTML.prototype.testURL = function(test) {
+  return makeUrl(test.fullTitle());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Display error `msg`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} msg
+ */
+function error(msg) {
+  document.body.appendChild(fragment('<div id="mocha-error">%s</div>', msg));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a DOM fragment from `html`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html
+ */
+function fragment(html) {
+  var args = arguments;
+  var div = document.createElement('div');
+  var i = 1;
+
+  div.innerHTML = html.replace(/%([se])/g, function(_, type) {
+    switch (type) {
+      case 's': return String(args[i++]);
+      case 'e': return escape(args[i++]);
+      // no default
+    }
+  });
+
+  return div.firstChild;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check for suites that do not have elements
+ * with `classname`, and hide them.
+ *
+ * @param {text} classname
+ */
+function hideSuitesWithout(classname) {
+  var suites = document.getElementsByClassName('suite');
+  for (var i = 0; i < suites.length; i++) {
+    var els = suites[i].getElementsByClassName(classname);
+    if (!els.length) {
+      suites[i].className += ' hidden';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unhide .hidden suites.
+ */
+function unhide() {
+  var els = document.getElementsByClassName('suite hidden');
+  for (var i = 0; i < els.length; ++i) {
+    els[i].className = els[i].className.replace('suite hidden', 'suite');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set an element's text contents.
+ *
+ * @param {HTMLElement} el
+ * @param {string} contents
+ */
+function text(el, contents) {
+  if (el.textContent) {
+    el.textContent = contents;
+  } else {
+    el.innerText = contents;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Listen on `event` with callback `fn`.
+ */
+function on(el, event, fn) {
+  if (el.addEventListener) {
+    el.addEventListener(event, fn, false);
+  } else {
+    el.attachEvent('on' + event, fn);
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../browser/progress":4,"../utils":39,"./base":17,"escape-string-regexp":68}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Alias exports to a their normalized format Mocha#reporter to prevent a need
+// for dynamic (try/catch) requires, which Browserify doesn't handle.
+exports.Base = exports.base = require('./base');
+exports.Dot = exports.dot = require('./dot');
+exports.Doc = exports.doc = require('./doc');
+exports.TAP = exports.tap = require('./tap');
+exports.JSON = exports.json = require('./json');
+exports.HTML = exports.html = require('./html');
+exports.List = exports.list = require('./list');
+exports.Min = exports.min = require('./min');
+exports.Spec = exports.spec = require('./spec');
+exports.Nyan = exports.nyan = require('./nyan');
+exports.XUnit = exports.xunit = require('./xunit');
+exports.Markdown = exports.markdown = require('./markdown');
+exports.Progress = exports.progress = require('./progress');
+exports.Landing = exports.landing = require('./landing');
+exports.JSONCov = exports['json-cov'] = require('./json-cov');
+exports.HTMLCov = exports['html-cov'] = require('./html-cov');
+exports.JSONStream = exports['json-stream'] = require('./json-stream');
+
+},{"./base":17,"./doc":18,"./dot":19,"./html":21,"./html-cov":20,"./json":25,"./json-cov":23,"./json-stream":24,"./landing":26,"./list":27,"./markdown":28,"./min":29,"./nyan":30,"./progress":31,"./spec":32,"./tap":33,"./xunit":34}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `JSONCov`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = JSONCov;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `JsCoverage` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @param {boolean} output
+ */
+function JSONCov(runner, output) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  output = arguments.length === 1 || output;
+  var self = this;
+  var tests = [];
+  var failures = [];
+  var passes = [];
+
+  runner.on('test end', function(test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    passes.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    failures.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    var cov = global._$jscoverage || {};
+    var result = self.cov = map(cov);
+    result.stats = self.stats;
+    result.tests = tests.map(clean);
+    result.failures = failures.map(clean);
+    result.passes = passes.map(clean);
+    if (!output) {
+      return;
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map jscoverage data to a JSON structure
+ * suitable for reporting.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} cov
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+
+function map(cov) {
+  var ret = {
+    instrumentation: 'node-jscoverage',
+    sloc: 0,
+    hits: 0,
+    misses: 0,
+    coverage: 0,
+    files: []
+  };
+
+  for (var filename in cov) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cov, filename)) {
+      var data = coverage(filename, cov[filename]);
+      ret.files.push(data);
+      ret.hits += data.hits;
+      ret.misses += data.misses;
+      ret.sloc += data.sloc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ret.files.sort(function(a, b) {
+    return a.filename.localeCompare(b.filename);
+  });
+
+  if (ret.sloc > 0) {
+    ret.coverage = (ret.hits / ret.sloc) * 100;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map jscoverage data for a single source file
+ * to a JSON structure suitable for reporting.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} filename name of the source file
+ * @param {Object} data jscoverage coverage data
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function coverage(filename, data) {
+  var ret = {
+    filename: filename,
+    coverage: 0,
+    hits: 0,
+    misses: 0,
+    sloc: 0,
+    source: {}
+  };
+
+  data.source.forEach(function(line, num) {
+    num++;
+
+    if (data[num] === 0) {
+      ret.misses++;
+      ret.sloc++;
+    } else if (data[num] !== undefined) {
+      ret.hits++;
+      ret.sloc++;
+    }
+
+    ret.source[num] = {
+      source: line,
+      coverage: data[num] === undefined ? '' : data[num]
+    };
+  });
+
+  ret.coverage = ret.hits / ret.sloc * 100;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a plain-object representation of `test`
+ * free of cyclic properties etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function clean(test) {
+  return {
+    duration: test.duration,
+    fullTitle: test.fullTitle(),
+    title: test.title
+  };
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./base":17,"_process":51}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `List`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = List;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `List` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function List(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var total = runner.total;
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['start', { total: total }]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['pass', clean(test)]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test, err) {
+    test = clean(test);
+    test.err = err.message;
+    test.stack = err.stack || null;
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['fail', test]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(['end', self.stats]));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a plain-object representation of `test`
+ * free of cyclic properties etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function clean(test) {
+  return {
+    title: test.title,
+    fullTitle: test.fullTitle(),
+    duration: test.duration
+  };
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./base":17,"_process":51}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `JSON`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = JSONReporter;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `JSON` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function JSONReporter(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var tests = [];
+  var pending = [];
+  var failures = [];
+  var passes = [];
+
+  runner.on('test end', function(test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    passes.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    failures.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function(test) {
+    pending.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    var obj = {
+      stats: self.stats,
+      tests: tests.map(clean),
+      pending: pending.map(clean),
+      failures: failures.map(clean),
+      passes: passes.map(clean)
+    };
+
+    runner.testResults = obj;
+
+    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a plain-object representation of `test`
+ * free of cyclic properties etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function clean(test) {
+  return {
+    title: test.title,
+    fullTitle: test.fullTitle(),
+    duration: test.duration,
+    err: errorJSON(test.err || {})
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transform `error` into a JSON object.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function errorJSON(err) {
+  var res = {};
+  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(err).forEach(function(key) {
+    res[key] = err[key];
+  }, err);
+  return res;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./base":17,"_process":51}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+var color = Base.color;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Landing`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Landing;
+
+/**
+ * Airplane color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.plane = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Airplane crash color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors['plane crash'] = 31;
+
+/**
+ * Runway color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.runway = 90;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Landing` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Landing(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * .75 | 0;
+  var total = runner.total;
+  var stream = process.stdout;
+  var plane = color('plane', '✈');
+  var crashed = -1;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  function runway() {
+    var buf = Array(width).join('-');
+    return '  ' + color('runway', buf);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    stream.write('\n\n\n  ');
+    cursor.hide();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function(test) {
+    // check if the plane crashed
+    var col = crashed === -1 ? width * ++n / total | 0 : crashed;
+
+    // show the crash
+    if (test.state === 'failed') {
+      plane = color('plane crash', '✈');
+      crashed = col;
+    }
+
+    // render landing strip
+    stream.write('\u001b[' + (width + 1) + 'D\u001b[2A');
+    stream.write(runway());
+    stream.write('\n  ');
+    stream.write(color('runway', Array(col).join('⋅')));
+    stream.write(plane);
+    stream.write(color('runway', Array(width - col).join('⋅') + '\n'));
+    stream.write(runway());
+    stream.write('\u001b[0m');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    cursor.show();
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Landing, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `List`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = List;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `List` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function List(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    console.log();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test', function(test) {
+    process.stdout.write(color('pass', '    ' + test.fullTitle() + ': '));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function(test) {
+    var fmt = color('checkmark', '  -')
+      + color('pending', ' %s');
+    console.log(fmt, test.fullTitle());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    var fmt = color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.dot)
+      + color('pass', ' %s: ')
+      + color(test.speed, '%dms');
+    cursor.CR();
+    console.log(fmt, test.fullTitle(), test.duration);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    cursor.CR();
+    console.log(color('fail', '  %d) %s'), ++n, test.fullTitle());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', self.epilogue.bind(self));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(List, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Constants
+ */
+
+var SUITE_PREFIX = '$';
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Markdown`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Markdown;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Markdown` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Markdown(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var level = 0;
+  var buf = '';
+
+  function title(str) {
+    return Array(level).join('#') + ' ' + str;
+  }
+
+  function mapTOC(suite, obj) {
+    var ret = obj;
+    var key = SUITE_PREFIX + suite.title;
+
+    obj = obj[key] = obj[key] || { suite: suite };
+    suite.suites.forEach(function(suite) {
+      mapTOC(suite, obj);
+    });
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  function stringifyTOC(obj, level) {
+    ++level;
+    var buf = '';
+    var link;
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (key === 'suite') {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (key !== SUITE_PREFIX) {
+        link = ' - [' + key.substring(1) + ']';
+        link += '(#' + utils.slug(obj[key].suite.fullTitle()) + ')\n';
+        buf += Array(level).join('  ') + link;
+      }
+      buf += stringifyTOC(obj[key], level);
+    }
+    return buf;
+  }
+
+  function generateTOC(suite) {
+    var obj = mapTOC(suite, {});
+    return stringifyTOC(obj, 0);
+  }
+
+  generateTOC(runner.suite);
+
+  runner.on('suite', function(suite) {
+    ++level;
+    var slug = utils.slug(suite.fullTitle());
+    buf += '<a name="' + slug + '"></a>' + '\n';
+    buf += title(suite.title) + '\n';
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function() {
+    --level;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    var code = utils.clean(test.fn.toString());
+    buf += test.title + '.\n';
+    buf += '\n```js\n';
+    buf += code + '\n';
+    buf += '```\n\n';
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    process.stdout.write('# TOC\n');
+    process.stdout.write(generateTOC(runner.suite));
+    process.stdout.write(buf);
+  });
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Min`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Min;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Min` minimal test reporter (best used with --watch).
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Min(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    // clear screen
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[2J');
+    // set cursor position
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[1;3H');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', this.epilogue.bind(this));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Min, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Dot`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = NyanCat;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Dot` matrix test reporter.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function NyanCat(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * .75 | 0;
+  var nyanCatWidth = this.nyanCatWidth = 11;
+
+  this.colorIndex = 0;
+  this.numberOfLines = 4;
+  this.rainbowColors = self.generateColors();
+  this.scoreboardWidth = 5;
+  this.tick = 0;
+  this.trajectories = [[], [], [], []];
+  this.trajectoryWidthMax = (width - nyanCatWidth);
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    Base.cursor.hide();
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function() {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function() {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function() {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    Base.cursor.show();
+    for (var i = 0; i < self.numberOfLines; i++) {
+      write('\n');
+    }
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(NyanCat, Base);
+
+/**
+ * Draw the nyan cat
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.draw = function() {
+  this.appendRainbow();
+  this.drawScoreboard();
+  this.drawRainbow();
+  this.drawNyanCat();
+  this.tick = !this.tick;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the "scoreboard" showing the number
+ * of passes, failures and pending tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.drawScoreboard = function() {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+
+  function draw(type, n) {
+    write(' ');
+    write(Base.color(type, n));
+    write('\n');
+  }
+
+  draw('green', stats.passes);
+  draw('fail', stats.failures);
+  draw('pending', stats.pending);
+  write('\n');
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Append the rainbow.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.appendRainbow = function() {
+  var segment = this.tick ? '_' : '-';
+  var rainbowified = this.rainbowify(segment);
+
+  for (var index = 0; index < this.numberOfLines; index++) {
+    var trajectory = this.trajectories[index];
+    if (trajectory.length >= this.trajectoryWidthMax) {
+      trajectory.shift();
+    }
+    trajectory.push(rainbowified);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the rainbow.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.drawRainbow = function() {
+  var self = this;
+
+  this.trajectories.forEach(function(line) {
+    write('\u001b[' + self.scoreboardWidth + 'C');
+    write(line.join(''));
+    write('\n');
+  });
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the nyan cat
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.drawNyanCat = function() {
+  var self = this;
+  var startWidth = this.scoreboardWidth + this.trajectories[0].length;
+  var dist = '\u001b[' + startWidth + 'C';
+  var padding = '';
+
+  write(dist);
+  write('_,------,');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? '  ' : '   ';
+  write('_|' + padding + '/\\_/\\ ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? '_' : '__';
+  var tail = self.tick ? '~' : '^';
+  write(tail + '|' + padding + this.face() + ' ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? ' ' : '  ';
+  write(padding + '""  "" ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw nyan cat face.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.face = function() {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  if (stats.failures) {
+    return '( x .x)';
+  } else if (stats.pending) {
+    return '( o .o)';
+  } else if (stats.passes) {
+    return '( ^ .^)';
+  }
+  return '( - .-)';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Move cursor up `n`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} n
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.cursorUp = function(n) {
+  write('\u001b[' + n + 'A');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Move cursor down `n`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} n
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.cursorDown = function(n) {
+  write('\u001b[' + n + 'B');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate rainbow colors.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.generateColors = function() {
+  var colors = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < (6 * 7); i++) {
+    var pi3 = Math.floor(Math.PI / 3);
+    var n = (i * (1.0 / 6));
+    var r = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n) + 3);
+    var g = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n + 2 * pi3) + 3);
+    var b = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n + 4 * pi3) + 3);
+    colors.push(36 * r + 6 * g + b + 16);
+  }
+
+  return colors;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Apply rainbow to the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.rainbowify = function(str) {
+  if (!Base.useColors) {
+    return str;
+  }
+  var color = this.rainbowColors[this.colorIndex % this.rainbowColors.length];
+  this.colorIndex += 1;
+  return '\u001b[38;5;' + color + 'm' + str + '\u001b[0m';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stdout helper.
+ *
+ * @param {string} string A message to write to stdout.
+ */
+function write(string) {
+  process.stdout.write(string);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Progress`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Progress;
+
+/**
+ * General progress bar color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.progress = 90;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Progress` bar test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @param {Object} options
+ */
+function Progress(runner, options) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * .50 | 0;
+  var total = runner.total;
+  var complete = 0;
+  var lastN = -1;
+
+  // default chars
+  options = options || {};
+  options.open = options.open || '[';
+  options.complete = options.complete || '▬';
+  options.incomplete = options.incomplete || Base.symbols.dot;
+  options.close = options.close || ']';
+  options.verbose = false;
+
+  // tests started
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    console.log();
+    cursor.hide();
+  });
+
+  // tests complete
+  runner.on('test end', function() {
+    complete++;
+
+    var percent = complete / total;
+    var n = width * percent | 0;
+    var i = width - n;
+
+    if (n === lastN && !options.verbose) {
+      // Don't re-render the line if it hasn't changed
+      return;
+    }
+    lastN = n;
+
+    cursor.CR();
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[J');
+    process.stdout.write(color('progress', '  ' + options.open));
+    process.stdout.write(Array(n).join(options.complete));
+    process.stdout.write(Array(i).join(options.incomplete));
+    process.stdout.write(color('progress', options.close));
+    if (options.verbose) {
+      process.stdout.write(color('progress', ' ' + complete + ' of ' + total));
+    }
+  });
+
+  // tests are complete, output some stats
+  // and the failures if any
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    cursor.show();
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Progress, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"_process":51}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Spec`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Spec;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Spec` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Spec(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var indents = 0;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  function indent() {
+    return Array(indents).join('  ');
+  }
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    console.log();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite', function(suite) {
+    ++indents;
+    console.log(color('suite', '%s%s'), indent(), suite.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function() {
+    --indents;
+    if (indents === 1) {
+      console.log();
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function(test) {
+    var fmt = indent() + color('pending', '  - %s');
+    console.log(fmt, test.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    var fmt;
+    if (test.speed === 'fast') {
+      fmt = indent()
+        + color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.ok)
+        + color('pass', ' %s');
+      cursor.CR();
+      console.log(fmt, test.title);
+    } else {
+      fmt = indent()
+        + color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.ok)
+        + color('pass', ' %s')
+        + color(test.speed, ' (%dms)');
+      cursor.CR();
+      console.log(fmt, test.title, test.duration);
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    cursor.CR();
+    console.log(indent() + color('fail', '  %d) %s'), ++n, test.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', self.epilogue.bind(self));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Spec, Base);
+
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `TAP`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = TAP;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `TAP` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function TAP(runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var n = 1;
+  var passes = 0;
+  var failures = 0;
+
+  runner.on('start', function() {
+    var total = runner.grepTotal(runner.suite);
+    console.log('%d..%d', 1, total);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function() {
+    ++n;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function(test) {
+    console.log('ok %d %s # SKIP -', n, title(test));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    passes++;
+    console.log('ok %d %s', n, title(test));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test, err) {
+    failures++;
+    console.log('not ok %d %s', n, title(test));
+    if (err.stack) {
+      console.log(err.stack.replace(/^/gm, '  '));
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    console.log('# tests ' + (passes + failures));
+    console.log('# pass ' + passes);
+    console.log('# fail ' + failures);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a TAP-safe title of `test`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+function title(test) {
+  return test.fullTitle().replace(/#/g, '');
+}
+
+},{"./base":17}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var fs = require('fs');
+var escape = utils.escape;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Expose `XUnit`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = XUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `XUnit` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function XUnit(runner, options) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var tests = [];
+  var self = this;
+
+  if (options.reporterOptions && options.reporterOptions.output) {
+    if (!fs.createWriteStream) {
+      throw new Error('file output not supported in browser');
+    }
+    self.fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(options.reporterOptions.output);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('pending', function(test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function(test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function(test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function() {
+    self.write(tag('testsuite', {
+      name: 'Mocha Tests',
+      tests: stats.tests,
+      failures: stats.failures,
+      errors: stats.failures,
+      skipped: stats.tests - stats.failures - stats.passes,
+      timestamp: (new Date()).toUTCString(),
+      time: (stats.duration / 1000) || 0
+    }, false));
+
+    tests.forEach(function(t) {
+      self.test(t);
+    });
+
+    self.write('</testsuite>');
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(XUnit, Base);
+
+/**
+ * Override done to close the stream (if it's a file).
+ *
+ * @param failures
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.done = function(failures, fn) {
+  if (this.fileStream) {
+    this.fileStream.end(function() {
+      fn(failures);
+    });
+  } else {
+    fn(failures);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Write out the given line.
+ *
+ * @param {string} line
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.write = function(line) {
+  if (this.fileStream) {
+    this.fileStream.write(line + '\n');
+  } else {
+    console.log(line);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output tag for the given `test.`
+ *
+ * @param {Test} test
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.test = function(test) {
+  var attrs = {
+    classname: test.parent.fullTitle(),
+    name: test.title,
+    time: (test.duration / 1000) || 0
+  };
+
+  if (test.state === 'failed') {
+    var err = test.err;
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, false, tag('failure', {}, false, cdata(escape(err.message) + '\n' + err.stack))));
+  } else if (test.pending) {
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, false, tag('skipped', {}, true)));
+  } else {
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, true));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * HTML tag helper.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * @param attrs
+ * @param close
+ * @param content
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function tag(name, attrs, close, content) {
+  var end = close ? '/>' : '>';
+  var pairs = [];
+  var tag;
+
+  for (var key in attrs) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, key)) {
+      pairs.push(key + '="' + escape(attrs[key]) + '"');
+    }
+  }
+
+  tag = '<' + name + (pairs.length ? ' ' + pairs.join(' ') : '') + end;
+  if (content) {
+    tag += content + '</' + name + end;
+  }
+  return tag;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return cdata escaped CDATA `str`.
+ */
+
+function cdata(str) {
+  return '<![CDATA[' + escape(str) + ']]>';
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../utils":39,"./base":17,"fs":41}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Pending = require('./pending');
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:runnable');
+var milliseconds = require('./ms');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Object#toString().
+ */
+
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Runnable`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Runnable;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Runnable` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function Runnable(title, fn) {
+  this.title = title;
+  this.fn = fn;
+  this.async = fn && fn.length;
+  this.sync = !this.async;
+  this._timeout = 2000;
+  this._slow = 75;
+  this._enableTimeouts = true;
+  this.timedOut = false;
+  this._trace = new Error('done() called multiple times');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Runnable, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Set & get timeout `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Runnable|number} ms or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.timeout = function(ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._timeout;
+  }
+  if (ms === 0) {
+    this._enableTimeouts = false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._timeout = ms;
+  if (this.timer) {
+    this.resetTimeout();
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set & get slow `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Runnable|number} ms or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.slow = function(ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._slow;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._slow = ms;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set and get whether timeout is `enabled`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Runnable|boolean} enabled or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.enableTimeouts = function(enabled) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._enableTimeouts;
+  }
+  debug('enableTimeouts %s', enabled);
+  this._enableTimeouts = enabled;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Halt and mark as pending.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.skip = function() {
+  throw new Pending();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the full title generated by recursively concatenating the parent's
+ * full title.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.fullTitle = function() {
+  return this.parent.fullTitle() + ' ' + this.title;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Clear the timeout.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.clearTimeout = function() {
+  clearTimeout(this.timer);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Inspect the runnable void of private properties.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.inspect = function() {
+  return JSON.stringify(this, function(key, val) {
+    if (key[0] === '_') {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (key === 'parent') {
+      return '#<Suite>';
+    }
+    if (key === 'ctx') {
+      return '#<Context>';
+    }
+    return val;
+  }, 2);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reset the timeout.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.resetTimeout = function() {
+  var self = this;
+  var ms = this.timeout() || 1e9;
+
+  if (!this._enableTimeouts) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.clearTimeout();
+  this.timer = setTimeout(function() {
+    if (!self._enableTimeouts) {
+      return;
+    }
+    self.callback(new Error('timeout of ' + ms + 'ms exceeded. Ensure the done() callback is being called in this test.'));
+    self.timedOut = true;
+  }, ms);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Whitelist a list of globals for this test run.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string[]} globals
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.globals = function(globals) {
+  this._allowedGlobals = globals;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the test and invoke `fn(err)`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.run = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var start = new Date();
+  var ctx = this.ctx;
+  var finished;
+  var emitted;
+
+  // Sometimes the ctx exists, but it is not runnable
+  if (ctx && ctx.runnable) {
+    ctx.runnable(this);
+  }
+
+  // called multiple times
+  function multiple(err) {
+    if (emitted) {
+      return;
+    }
+    emitted = true;
+    self.emit('error', err || new Error('done() called multiple times; stacktrace may be inaccurate'));
+  }
+
+  // finished
+  function done(err) {
+    var ms = self.timeout();
+    if (self.timedOut) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (finished) {
+      return multiple(err || self._trace);
+    }
+
+    self.clearTimeout();
+    self.duration = new Date() - start;
+    finished = true;
+    if (!err && self.duration > ms && self._enableTimeouts) {
+      err = new Error('timeout of ' + ms + 'ms exceeded. Ensure the done() callback is being called in this test.');
+    }
+    fn(err);
+  }
+
+  // for .resetTimeout()
+  this.callback = done;
+
+  // explicit async with `done` argument
+  if (this.async) {
+    this.resetTimeout();
+
+    if (this.allowUncaught) {
+      return callFnAsync(this.fn);
+    }
+    try {
+      callFnAsync(this.fn);
+    } catch (err) {
+      done(utils.getError(err));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this.allowUncaught) {
+    callFn(this.fn);
+    done();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // sync or promise-returning
+  try {
+    if (this.pending) {
+      done();
+    } else {
+      callFn(this.fn);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    done(utils.getError(err));
+  }
+
+  function callFn(fn) {
+    var result = fn.call(ctx);
+    if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+      self.resetTimeout();
+      result
+        .then(function() {
+          done();
+        },
+        function(reason) {
+          done(reason || new Error('Promise rejected with no or falsy reason'));
+        });
+    } else {
+      if (self.asyncOnly) {
+        return done(new Error('--async-only option in use without declaring `done()` or returning a promise'));
+      }
+
+      done();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function callFnAsync(fn) {
+    fn.call(ctx, function(err) {
+      if (err instanceof Error || toString.call(err) === '[object Error]') {
+        return done(err);
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(err) === '[object Object]') {
+          return done(new Error('done() invoked with non-Error: '
+            + JSON.stringify(err)));
+        }
+        return done(new Error('done() invoked with non-Error: ' + err));
+      }
+      done();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./ms":15,"./pending":16,"./utils":39,"debug":2,"events":3}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Pending = require('./pending');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:runner');
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var filter = utils.filter;
+var indexOf = utils.indexOf;
+var keys = utils.keys;
+var stackFilter = utils.stackTraceFilter();
+var stringify = utils.stringify;
+var type = utils.type;
+var undefinedError = utils.undefinedError;
+
+/**
+ * Non-enumerable globals.
+ */
+
+var globals = [
+  'setTimeout',
+  'clearTimeout',
+  'setInterval',
+  'clearInterval',
+  'XMLHttpRequest',
+  'Date',
+  'setImmediate',
+  'clearImmediate'
+];
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Runner`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Runner;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a `Runner` for the given `suite`.
+ *
+ * Events:
+ *
+ *   - `start`  execution started
+ *   - `end`  execution complete
+ *   - `suite`  (suite) test suite execution started
+ *   - `suite end`  (suite) all tests (and sub-suites) have finished
+ *   - `test`  (test) test execution started
+ *   - `test end`  (test) test completed
+ *   - `hook`  (hook) hook execution started
+ *   - `hook end`  (hook) hook complete
+ *   - `pass`  (test) test passed
+ *   - `fail`  (test, err) test failed
+ *   - `pending`  (test) test pending
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite
+ * @param {boolean} [delay] Whether or not to delay execution of root suite
+ * until ready.
+ */
+function Runner(suite, delay) {
+  var self = this;
+  this._globals = [];
+  this._abort = false;
+  this._delay = delay;
+  this.suite = suite;
+  this.started = false;
+  this.total = suite.total();
+  this.failures = 0;
+  this.on('test end', function(test) {
+    self.checkGlobals(test);
+  });
+  this.on('hook end', function(hook) {
+    self.checkGlobals(hook);
+  });
+  this._defaultGrep = /.*/;
+  this.grep(this._defaultGrep);
+  this.globals(this.globalProps().concat(extraGlobals()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for setImmediate, process.nextTick, or browser polyfill.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.immediately = global.setImmediate || process.nextTick;
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Runner, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Run tests with full titles matching `re`. Updates runner.total
+ * with number of tests matched.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp} re
+ * @param {Boolean} invert
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {RegExp} re
+ * @param {boolean} invert
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.grep = function(re, invert) {
+  debug('grep %s', re);
+  this._grep = re;
+  this._invert = invert;
+  this.total = this.grepTotal(this.suite);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of tests matching the grep search for the
+ * given suite.
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+Runner.prototype.grepTotal = function(suite) {
+  var self = this;
+  var total = 0;
+
+  suite.eachTest(function(test) {
+    var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle());
+    if (self._invert) {
+      match = !match;
+    }
+    if (match) {
+      total++;
+    }
+  });
+
+  return total;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return a list of global properties.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.globalProps = function() {
+  var props = keys(global);
+
+  // non-enumerables
+  for (var i = 0; i < globals.length; ++i) {
+    if (~indexOf(props, globals[i])) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    props.push(globals[i]);
+  }
+
+  return props;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allow the given `arr` of globals.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.globals = function(arr) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._globals;
+  }
+  debug('globals %j', arr);
+  this._globals = this._globals.concat(arr);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check for global variable leaks.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.checkGlobals = function(test) {
+  if (this.ignoreLeaks) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var ok = this._globals;
+
+  var globals = this.globalProps();
+  var leaks;
+
+  if (test) {
+    ok = ok.concat(test._allowedGlobals || []);
+  }
+
+  if (this.prevGlobalsLength === globals.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.prevGlobalsLength = globals.length;
+
+  leaks = filterLeaks(ok, globals);
+  this._globals = this._globals.concat(leaks);
+
+  if (leaks.length > 1) {
+    this.fail(test, new Error('global leaks detected: ' + leaks.join(', ') + ''));
+  } else if (leaks.length) {
+    this.fail(test, new Error('global leak detected: ' + leaks[0]));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Fail the given `test`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Test} test
+ * @param {Error} err
+ */
+Runner.prototype.fail = function(test, err) {
+  ++this.failures;
+  test.state = 'failed';
+
+  if (!(err instanceof Error || err && typeof err.message === 'string')) {
+    err = new Error('the ' + type(err) + ' ' + stringify(err) + ' was thrown, throw an Error :)');
+  }
+
+  err.stack = (this.fullStackTrace || !err.stack)
+    ? err.stack
+    : stackFilter(err.stack);
+
+  this.emit('fail', test, err);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Fail the given `hook` with `err`.
+ *
+ * Hook failures work in the following pattern:
+ * - If bail, then exit
+ * - Failed `before` hook skips all tests in a suite and subsuites,
+ *   but jumps to corresponding `after` hook
+ * - Failed `before each` hook skips remaining tests in a
+ *   suite and jumps to corresponding `after each` hook,
+ *   which is run only once
+ * - Failed `after` hook does not alter
+ *   execution order
+ * - Failed `after each` hook skips remaining tests in a
+ *   suite and subsuites, but executes other `after each`
+ *   hooks
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Hook} hook
+ * @param {Error} err
+ */
+Runner.prototype.failHook = function(hook, err) {
+  if (hook.ctx && hook.ctx.currentTest) {
+    hook.originalTitle = hook.originalTitle || hook.title;
+    hook.title = hook.originalTitle + ' for "' + hook.ctx.currentTest.title + '"';
+  }
+
+  this.fail(hook, err);
+  if (this.suite.bail()) {
+    this.emit('end');
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hook `name` callbacks and then invoke `fn()`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+Runner.prototype.hook = function(name, fn) {
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var hooks = suite['_' + name];
+  var self = this;
+
+  function next(i) {
+    var hook = hooks[i];
+    if (!hook) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+    self.currentRunnable = hook;
+
+    hook.ctx.currentTest = self.test;
+
+    self.emit('hook', hook);
+
+    if (!hook.listeners('error').length) {
+      hook.on('error', function(err) {
+        self.failHook(hook, err);
+      });
+    }
+
+    hook.run(function(err) {
+      var testError = hook.error();
+      if (testError) {
+        self.fail(self.test, testError);
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        if (err instanceof Pending) {
+          suite.pending = true;
+        } else {
+          self.failHook(hook, err);
+
+          // stop executing hooks, notify callee of hook err
+          return fn(err);
+        }
+      }
+      self.emit('hook end', hook);
+      delete hook.ctx.currentTest;
+      next(++i);
+    });
+  }
+
+  Runner.immediately(function() {
+    next(0);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hook `name` for the given array of `suites`
+ * in order, and callback `fn(err, errSuite)`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {Array} suites
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hooks = function(name, suites, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var orig = this.suite;
+
+  function next(suite) {
+    self.suite = suite;
+
+    if (!suite) {
+      self.suite = orig;
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    self.hook(name, function(err) {
+      if (err) {
+        var errSuite = self.suite;
+        self.suite = orig;
+        return fn(err, errSuite);
+      }
+
+      next(suites.pop());
+    });
+  }
+
+  next(suites.pop());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hooks from the top level down.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hookUp = function(name, fn) {
+  var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents()).reverse();
+  this.hooks(name, suites, fn);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hooks from the bottom up.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hookDown = function(name, fn) {
+  var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents());
+  this.hooks(name, suites, fn);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an array of parent Suites from
+ * closest to furthest.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.parents = function() {
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var suites = [];
+  while (suite.parent) {
+    suite = suite.parent;
+    suites.push(suite);
+  }
+  return suites;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the current test and callback `fn(err)`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runTest = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var test = this.test;
+
+  if (this.asyncOnly) {
+    test.asyncOnly = true;
+  }
+
+  if (this.allowUncaught) {
+    test.allowUncaught = true;
+    return test.run(fn);
+  }
+  try {
+    test.on('error', function(err) {
+      self.fail(test, err);
+    });
+    test.run(fn);
+  } catch (err) {
+    fn(err);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run tests in the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runTests = function(suite, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var tests = suite.tests.slice();
+  var test;
+
+  function hookErr(_, errSuite, after) {
+    // before/after Each hook for errSuite failed:
+    var orig = self.suite;
+
+    // for failed 'after each' hook start from errSuite parent,
+    // otherwise start from errSuite itself
+    self.suite = after ? errSuite.parent : errSuite;
+
+    if (self.suite) {
+      // call hookUp afterEach
+      self.hookUp('afterEach', function(err2, errSuite2) {
+        self.suite = orig;
+        // some hooks may fail even now
+        if (err2) {
+          return hookErr(err2, errSuite2, true);
+        }
+        // report error suite
+        fn(errSuite);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // there is no need calling other 'after each' hooks
+      self.suite = orig;
+      fn(errSuite);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function next(err, errSuite) {
+    // if we bail after first err
+    if (self.failures && suite._bail) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    if (self._abort) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      return hookErr(err, errSuite, true);
+    }
+
+    // next test
+    test = tests.shift();
+
+    // all done
+    if (!test) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    // grep
+    var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle());
+    if (self._invert) {
+      match = !match;
+    }
+    if (!match) {
+      // Run immediately only if we have defined a grep. When we
+      // define a grep — It can cause maximum callstack error if
+      // the grep is doing a large recursive loop by neglecting
+      // all tests. The run immediately function also comes with
+      // a performance cost. So we don't want to run immediately
+      // if we run the whole test suite, because running the whole
+      // test suite don't do any immediate recursive loops. Thus,
+      // allowing a JS runtime to breathe.
+      if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) {
+        Runner.immediately(next);
+      } else {
+        next();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // pending
+    if (test.pending) {
+      self.emit('pending', test);
+      self.emit('test end', test);
+      return next();
+    }
+
+    // execute test and hook(s)
+    self.emit('test', self.test = test);
+    self.hookDown('beforeEach', function(err, errSuite) {
+      if (suite.pending) {
+        self.emit('pending', test);
+        self.emit('test end', test);
+        return next();
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        return hookErr(err, errSuite, false);
+      }
+      self.currentRunnable = self.test;
+      self.runTest(function(err) {
+        test = self.test;
+
+        if (err) {
+          if (err instanceof Pending) {
+            self.emit('pending', test);
+          } else {
+            self.fail(test, err);
+          }
+          self.emit('test end', test);
+
+          if (err instanceof Pending) {
+            return next();
+          }
+
+          return self.hookUp('afterEach', next);
+        }
+
+        test.state = 'passed';
+        self.emit('pass', test);
+        self.emit('test end', test);
+        self.hookUp('afterEach', next);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  this.next = next;
+  this.hookErr = hookErr;
+  next();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runSuite = function(suite, fn) {
+  var i = 0;
+  var self = this;
+  var total = this.grepTotal(suite);
+  var afterAllHookCalled = false;
+
+  debug('run suite %s', suite.fullTitle());
+
+  if (!total || (self.failures && suite._bail)) {
+    return fn();
+  }
+
+  this.emit('suite', this.suite = suite);
+
+  function next(errSuite) {
+    if (errSuite) {
+      // current suite failed on a hook from errSuite
+      if (errSuite === suite) {
+        // if errSuite is current suite
+        // continue to the next sibling suite
+        return done();
+      }
+      // errSuite is among the parents of current suite
+      // stop execution of errSuite and all sub-suites
+      return done(errSuite);
+    }
+
+    if (self._abort) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    var curr = suite.suites[i++];
+    if (!curr) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    // Avoid grep neglecting large number of tests causing a
+    // huge recursive loop and thus a maximum call stack error.
+    // See comment in `this.runTests()` for more information.
+    if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) {
+      Runner.immediately(function() {
+        self.runSuite(curr, next);
+      });
+    } else {
+      self.runSuite(curr, next);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function done(errSuite) {
+    self.suite = suite;
+    self.nextSuite = next;
+
+    if (afterAllHookCalled) {
+      fn(errSuite);
+    } else {
+      // mark that the afterAll block has been called once
+      // and so can be skipped if there is an error in it.
+      afterAllHookCalled = true;
+      self.hook('afterAll', function() {
+        self.emit('suite end', suite);
+        fn(errSuite);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.nextSuite = next;
+
+  this.hook('beforeAll', function(err) {
+    if (err) {
+      return done();
+    }
+    self.runTests(suite, next);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle uncaught exceptions.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.uncaught = function(err) {
+  if (err) {
+    debug('uncaught exception %s', err !== function() {
+      return this;
+    }.call(err) ? err : (err.message || err));
+  } else {
+    debug('uncaught undefined exception');
+    err = undefinedError();
+  }
+  err.uncaught = true;
+
+  var runnable = this.currentRunnable;
+
+  if (!runnable) {
+    runnable = new Runnable('Uncaught error outside test suite');
+    runnable.parent = this.suite;
+
+    if (this.started) {
+      this.fail(runnable, err);
+    } else {
+      // Can't recover from this failure
+      this.emit('start');
+      this.fail(runnable, err);
+      this.emit('end');
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  runnable.clearTimeout();
+
+  // Ignore errors if complete
+  if (runnable.state) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.fail(runnable, err);
+
+  // recover from test
+  if (runnable.type === 'test') {
+    this.emit('test end', runnable);
+    this.hookUp('afterEach', this.next);
+    return;
+  }
+
+ // recover from hooks
+  if (runnable.type === 'hook') {
+    var errSuite = this.suite;
+    // if hook failure is in afterEach block
+    if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('after each') > -1) {
+      return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, true);
+    }
+    // if hook failure is in beforeEach block
+    if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('before each') > -1) {
+      return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, false);
+    }
+    // if hook failure is in after or before blocks
+    return this.nextSuite(errSuite);
+  }
+
+  // bail
+  this.emit('end');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the root suite and invoke `fn(failures)`
+ * on completion.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.run = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var rootSuite = this.suite;
+
+  fn = fn || function() {};
+
+  function uncaught(err) {
+    self.uncaught(err);
+  }
+
+  function start() {
+    self.started = true;
+    self.emit('start');
+    self.runSuite(rootSuite, function() {
+      debug('finished running');
+      self.emit('end');
+    });
+  }
+
+  debug('start');
+
+  // callback
+  this.on('end', function() {
+    debug('end');
+    process.removeListener('uncaughtException', uncaught);
+    fn(self.failures);
+  });
+
+  // uncaught exception
+  process.on('uncaughtException', uncaught);
+
+  if (this._delay) {
+    // for reporters, I guess.
+    // might be nice to debounce some dots while we wait.
+    this.emit('waiting', rootSuite);
+    rootSuite.once('run', start);
+  } else {
+    start();
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Cleanly abort execution.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.abort = function() {
+  debug('aborting');
+  this._abort = true;
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Filter leaks with the given globals flagged as `ok`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} ok
+ * @param {Array} globals
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+function filterLeaks(ok, globals) {
+  return filter(globals, function(key) {
+    // Firefox and Chrome exposes iframes as index inside the window object
+    if (/^d+/.test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // in firefox
+    // if runner runs in an iframe, this iframe's window.getInterface method not init at first
+    // it is assigned in some seconds
+    if (global.navigator && (/^getInterface/).test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // an iframe could be approached by window[iframeIndex]
+    // in ie6,7,8 and opera, iframeIndex is enumerable, this could cause leak
+    if (global.navigator && (/^\d+/).test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Opera and IE expose global variables for HTML element IDs (issue #243)
+    if (/^mocha-/.test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    var matched = filter(ok, function(ok) {
+      if (~ok.indexOf('*')) {
+        return key.indexOf(ok.split('*')[0]) === 0;
+      }
+      return key === ok;
+    });
+    return !matched.length && (!global.navigator || key !== 'onerror');
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Array of globals dependent on the environment.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function extraGlobals() {
+  if (typeof process === 'object' && typeof process.version === 'string') {
+    var parts = process.version.split('.');
+    var nodeVersion = utils.reduce(parts, function(a, v) {
+      return a << 8 | v;
+    });
+
+    // 'errno' was renamed to process._errno in v0.9.11.
+
+    if (nodeVersion < 0x00090B) {
+      return ['errno'];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./pending":16,"./runnable":35,"./utils":39,"_process":51,"debug":2,"events":3}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Hook = require('./hook');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:suite');
+var milliseconds = require('./ms');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Suite`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Suite;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new `Suite` with the given `title` and parent `Suite`. When a suite
+ * with the same title is already present, that suite is returned to provide
+ * nicer reporter and more flexible meta-testing.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} parent
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+exports.create = function(parent, title) {
+  var suite = new Suite(title, parent.ctx);
+  suite.parent = parent;
+  if (parent.pending) {
+    suite.pending = true;
+  }
+  title = suite.fullTitle();
+  parent.addSuite(suite);
+  return suite;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Suite` with the given `title` and `ctx`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Context} parentContext
+ */
+function Suite(title, parentContext) {
+  this.title = title;
+  function Context() {}
+  Context.prototype = parentContext;
+  this.ctx = new Context();
+  this.suites = [];
+  this.tests = [];
+  this.pending = false;
+  this._beforeEach = [];
+  this._beforeAll = [];
+  this._afterEach = [];
+  this._afterAll = [];
+  this.root = !title;
+  this._timeout = 2000;
+  this._enableTimeouts = true;
+  this._slow = 75;
+  this._bail = false;
+  this.delayed = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Suite, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Return a clone of this `Suite`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.clone = function() {
+  var suite = new Suite(this.title);
+  debug('clone');
+  suite.ctx = this.ctx;
+  suite.timeout(this.timeout());
+  suite.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  suite.slow(this.slow());
+  suite.bail(this.bail());
+  return suite;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set timeout `ms` or short-hand such as "2s".
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.timeout = function(ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._timeout;
+  }
+  if (ms.toString() === '0') {
+    this._enableTimeouts = false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._timeout = parseInt(ms, 10);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+  * Set timeout to `enabled`.
+  *
+  * @api private
+  * @param {boolean} enabled
+  * @return {Suite|boolean} self or enabled
+  */
+Suite.prototype.enableTimeouts = function(enabled) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._enableTimeouts;
+  }
+  debug('enableTimeouts %s', enabled);
+  this._enableTimeouts = enabled;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set slow `ms` or short-hand such as "2s".
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.slow = function(ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._slow;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('slow %d', ms);
+  this._slow = ms;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets whether to bail after first error.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} bail
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.bail = function(bail) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._bail;
+  }
+  debug('bail %s', bail);
+  this._bail = bail;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` before running tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.beforeAll = function(title, fn) {
+  if (this.pending) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"before all" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._beforeAll.push(hook);
+  this.emit('beforeAll', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` after running tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.afterAll = function(title, fn) {
+  if (this.pending) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"after all" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._afterAll.push(hook);
+  this.emit('afterAll', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` before each test case.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.beforeEach = function(title, fn) {
+  if (this.pending) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"before each" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._beforeEach.push(hook);
+  this.emit('beforeEach', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` after each test case.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.afterEach = function(title, fn) {
+  if (this.pending) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"after each" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._afterEach.push(hook);
+  this.emit('afterEach', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a test `suite`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.addSuite = function(suite) {
+  suite.parent = this;
+  suite.timeout(this.timeout());
+  suite.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  suite.slow(this.slow());
+  suite.bail(this.bail());
+  this.suites.push(suite);
+  this.emit('suite', suite);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a `test` to this suite.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Test} test
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.addTest = function(test) {
+  test.parent = this;
+  test.timeout(this.timeout());
+  test.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  test.slow(this.slow());
+  test.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this.tests.push(test);
+  this.emit('test', test);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the full title generated by recursively concatenating the parent's
+ * full title.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.fullTitle = function() {
+  if (this.parent) {
+    var full = this.parent.fullTitle();
+    if (full) {
+      return full + ' ' + this.title;
+    }
+  }
+  return this.title;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the total number of tests.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.total = function() {
+  return utils.reduce(this.suites, function(sum, suite) {
+    return sum + suite.total();
+  }, 0) + this.tests.length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterates through each suite recursively to find all tests. Applies a
+ * function in the format `fn(test)`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.eachTest = function(fn) {
+  utils.forEach(this.tests, fn);
+  utils.forEach(this.suites, function(suite) {
+    suite.eachTest(fn);
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This will run the root suite if we happen to be running in delayed mode.
+ */
+Suite.prototype.run = function run() {
+  if (this.root) {
+    this.emit('run');
+  }
+};
+
+},{"./hook":7,"./ms":15,"./utils":39,"debug":2,"events":3}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var inherits = require('./utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Test`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Test;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Test` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function Test(title, fn) {
+  Runnable.call(this, title, fn);
+  this.pending = !fn;
+  this.type = 'test';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Runnable.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Test, Runnable);
+
+},{"./runnable":35,"./utils":39}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,Buffer){
+/* eslint-env browser */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var basename = require('path').basename;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:watch');
+var exists = require('fs').existsSync || require('path').existsSync;
+var glob = require('glob');
+var join = require('path').join;
+var readdirSync = require('fs').readdirSync;
+var statSync = require('fs').statSync;
+var watchFile = require('fs').watchFile;
+
+/**
+ * Ignored directories.
+ */
+
+var ignore = ['node_modules', '.git'];
+
+exports.inherits = require('util').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Escape special characters in the given string of html.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param  {string} html
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.escape = function(html) {
+  return String(html)
+    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#forEach (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} scope
+ */
+exports.forEach = function(arr, fn, scope) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    fn.call(scope, arr[i], i);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test if the given obj is type of string.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+exports.isString = function(obj) {
+  return typeof obj === 'string';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#map (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} scope
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.map = function(arr, fn, scope) {
+  var result = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    result.push(fn.call(scope, arr[i], i, arr));
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#indexOf (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Object} obj to find index of
+ * @param {number} start
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+exports.indexOf = function(arr, obj, start) {
+  for (var i = start || 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (arr[i] === obj) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#reduce (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} val Initial value.
+ * @return {*}
+ */
+exports.reduce = function(arr, fn, val) {
+  var rval = val;
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    rval = fn(rval, arr[i], i, arr);
+  }
+
+  return rval;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#filter (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.filter = function(arr, fn) {
+  var ret = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    var val = arr[i];
+    if (fn(val, i, arr)) {
+      ret.push(val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Object.keys (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {Array} keys
+ */
+exports.keys = typeof Object.keys === 'function' ? Object.keys : function(obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; // for `window` on <=IE8
+
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (has.call(obj, key)) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return keys;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Watch the given `files` for changes
+ * and invoke `fn(file)` on modification.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} files
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+exports.watch = function(files, fn) {
+  var options = { interval: 100 };
+  files.forEach(function(file) {
+    debug('file %s', file);
+    watchFile(file, options, function(curr, prev) {
+      if (prev.mtime < curr.mtime) {
+        fn(file);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array.isArray (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+var isArray = typeof Array.isArray === 'function' ? Array.isArray : function(obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Buffer.prototype.toJSON polyfill.
+ *
+ * @type {Function}
+ */
+if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.prototype) {
+  Buffer.prototype.toJSON = Buffer.prototype.toJSON || function() {
+    return Array.prototype.slice.call(this, 0);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ignored files.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function ignored(path) {
+  return !~ignore.indexOf(path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup files in the given `dir`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} dir
+ * @param {string[]} [ext=['.js']]
+ * @param {Array} [ret=[]]
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.files = function(dir, ext, ret) {
+  ret = ret || [];
+  ext = ext || ['js'];
+
+  var re = new RegExp('\\.(' + ext.join('|') + ')$');
+
+  readdirSync(dir)
+    .filter(ignored)
+    .forEach(function(path) {
+      path = join(dir, path);
+      if (statSync(path).isDirectory()) {
+        exports.files(path, ext, ret);
+      } else if (path.match(re)) {
+        ret.push(path);
+      }
+    });
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compute a slug from the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.slug = function(str) {
+  return str
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/ +/g, '-')
+    .replace(/[^-\w]/g, '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Strip the function definition from `str`, and re-indent for pre whitespace.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.clean = function(str) {
+  str = str
+    .replace(/\r\n?|[\n\u2028\u2029]/g, '\n').replace(/^\uFEFF/, '')
+    .replace(/^function *\(.*\)\s*{|\(.*\) *=> *{?/, '')
+    .replace(/\s+\}$/, '');
+
+  var spaces = str.match(/^\n?( *)/)[1].length;
+  var tabs = str.match(/^\n?(\t*)/)[1].length;
+  var re = new RegExp('^\n?' + (tabs ? '\t' : ' ') + '{' + (tabs ? tabs : spaces) + '}', 'gm');
+
+  str = str.replace(re, '');
+
+  return exports.trim(str);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Trim the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.trim = function(str) {
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `qs`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} qs
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.parseQuery = function(qs) {
+  return exports.reduce(qs.replace('?', '').split('&'), function(obj, pair) {
+    var i = pair.indexOf('=');
+    var key = pair.slice(0, i);
+    var val = pair.slice(++i);
+
+    obj[key] = decodeURIComponent(val);
+    return obj;
+  }, {});
+};
+
+/**
+ * Highlight the given string of `js`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} js
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function highlight(js) {
+  return js
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/\/\/(.*)/gm, '<span class="comment">//$1</span>')
+    .replace(/('.*?')/gm, '<span class="string">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/(\d+\.\d+)/gm, '<span class="number">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/(\d+)/gm, '<span class="number">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/\bnew[ \t]+(\w+)/gm, '<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="init">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/\b(function|new|throw|return|var|if|else)\b/gm, '<span class="keyword">$1</span>');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Highlight the contents of tag `name`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ */
+exports.highlightTags = function(name) {
+  var code = document.getElementById('mocha').getElementsByTagName(name);
+  for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    code[i].innerHTML = highlight(code[i].innerHTML);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * If a value could have properties, and has none, this function is called,
+ * which returns a string representation of the empty value.
+ *
+ * Functions w/ no properties return `'[Function]'`
+ * Arrays w/ length === 0 return `'[]'`
+ * Objects w/ no properties return `'{}'`
+ * All else: return result of `value.toString()`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
+ * @param {string} [type] The type of the value, if known.
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function emptyRepresentation(value, type) {
+  type = type || exports.type(value);
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'function':
+      return '[Function]';
+    case 'object':
+      return '{}';
+    case 'array':
+      return '[]';
+    default:
+      return value.toString();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes some variable and asks `Object.prototype.toString()` what it thinks it
+ * is.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString
+ * @param {*} value The value to test.
+ * @returns {string}
+ * @example
+ * type({}) // 'object'
+ * type([]) // 'array'
+ * type(1) // 'number'
+ * type(false) // 'boolean'
+ * type(Infinity) // 'number'
+ * type(null) // 'null'
+ * type(new Date()) // 'date'
+ * type(/foo/) // 'regexp'
+ * type('type') // 'string'
+ * type(global) // 'global'
+ */
+exports.type = function type(value) {
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    return 'undefined';
+  } else if (value === null) {
+    return 'null';
+  } else if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    return 'buffer';
+  }
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(value)
+    .replace(/^\[.+\s(.+?)\]$/, '$1')
+    .toLowerCase();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stringify `value`. Different behavior depending on type of value:
+ *
+ * - If `value` is undefined or null, return `'[undefined]'` or `'[null]'`, respectively.
+ * - If `value` is not an object, function or array, return result of `value.toString()` wrapped in double-quotes.
+ * - If `value` is an *empty* object, function, or array, return result of function
+ *   {@link emptyRepresentation}.
+ * - If `value` has properties, call {@link exports.canonicalize} on it, then return result of
+ *   JSON.stringify().
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see exports.type
+ * @param {*} value
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.stringify = function(value) {
+  var type = exports.type(value);
+
+  if (!~exports.indexOf(['object', 'array', 'function'], type)) {
+    if (type !== 'buffer') {
+      return jsonStringify(value);
+    }
+    var json = value.toJSON();
+    // Based on the toJSON result
+    return jsonStringify(json.data && json.type ? json.data : json, 2)
+      .replace(/,(\n|$)/g, '$1');
+  }
+
+  for (var prop in value) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, prop)) {
+      return jsonStringify(exports.canonicalize(value), 2).replace(/,(\n|$)/g, '$1');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return emptyRepresentation(value, type);
+};
+
+/**
+ * like JSON.stringify but more sense.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object}  object
+ * @param {number=} spaces
+ * @param {number=} depth
+ * @returns {*}
+ */
+function jsonStringify(object, spaces, depth) {
+  if (typeof spaces === 'undefined') {
+    // primitive types
+    return _stringify(object);
+  }
+
+  depth = depth || 1;
+  var space = spaces * depth;
+  var str = isArray(object) ? '[' : '{';
+  var end = isArray(object) ? ']' : '}';
+  var length = object.length || exports.keys(object).length;
+  // `.repeat()` polyfill
+  function repeat(s, n) {
+    return new Array(n).join(s);
+  }
+
+  function _stringify(val) {
+    switch (exports.type(val)) {
+      case 'null':
+      case 'undefined':
+        val = '[' + val + ']';
+        break;
+      case 'array':
+      case 'object':
+        val = jsonStringify(val, spaces, depth + 1);
+        break;
+      case 'boolean':
+      case 'regexp':
+      case 'number':
+        val = val === 0 && (1 / val) === -Infinity // `-0`
+          ? '-0'
+          : val.toString();
+        break;
+      case 'date':
+        var sDate = isNaN(val.getTime())        // Invalid date
+          ? val.toString()
+          : val.toISOString();
+        val = '[Date: ' + sDate + ']';
+        break;
+      case 'buffer':
+        var json = val.toJSON();
+        // Based on the toJSON result
+        json = json.data && json.type ? json.data : json;
+        val = '[Buffer: ' + jsonStringify(json, 2, depth + 1) + ']';
+        break;
+      default:
+        val = (val === '[Function]' || val === '[Circular]')
+          ? val
+          : JSON.stringify(val); // string
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  for (var i in object) {
+    if (!object.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+      continue; // not my business
+    }
+    --length;
+    str += '\n ' + repeat(' ', space)
+      + (isArray(object) ? '' : '"' + i + '": ') // key
+      + _stringify(object[i])                     // value
+      + (length ? ',' : '');                     // comma
+  }
+
+  return str
+    // [], {}
+    + (str.length !== 1 ? '\n' + repeat(' ', --space) + end : end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if a value is a buffer.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} value The value to test.
+ * @return {boolean} True if `value` is a buffer, otherwise false
+ */
+exports.isBuffer = function(value) {
+  return typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.isBuffer(value);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return a new Thing that has the keys in sorted order. Recursive.
+ *
+ * If the Thing...
+ * - has already been seen, return string `'[Circular]'`
+ * - is `undefined`, return string `'[undefined]'`
+ * - is `null`, return value `null`
+ * - is some other primitive, return the value
+ * - is not a primitive or an `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the value of the Thing's `toString()` method
+ * - is a non-empty `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the result of calling this function again.
+ * - is an empty `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the result of calling `emptyRepresentation()`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see {@link exports.stringify}
+ * @param {*} value Thing to inspect.  May or may not have properties.
+ * @param {Array} [stack=[]] Stack of seen values
+ * @return {(Object|Array|Function|string|undefined)}
+ */
+exports.canonicalize = function(value, stack) {
+  var canonicalizedObj;
+  /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+  var prop;
+  /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */
+  var type = exports.type(value);
+  function withStack(value, fn) {
+    stack.push(value);
+    fn();
+    stack.pop();
+  }
+
+  stack = stack || [];
+
+  if (exports.indexOf(stack, value) !== -1) {
+    return '[Circular]';
+  }
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'undefined':
+    case 'buffer':
+    case 'null':
+      canonicalizedObj = value;
+      break;
+    case 'array':
+      withStack(value, function() {
+        canonicalizedObj = exports.map(value, function(item) {
+          return exports.canonicalize(item, stack);
+        });
+      });
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      /* eslint-disable guard-for-in */
+      for (prop in value) {
+        canonicalizedObj = {};
+        break;
+      }
+      /* eslint-enable guard-for-in */
+      if (!canonicalizedObj) {
+        canonicalizedObj = emptyRepresentation(value, type);
+        break;
+      }
+    /* falls through */
+    case 'object':
+      canonicalizedObj = canonicalizedObj || {};
+      withStack(value, function() {
+        exports.forEach(exports.keys(value).sort(), function(key) {
+          canonicalizedObj[key] = exports.canonicalize(value[key], stack);
+        });
+      });
+      break;
+    case 'date':
+    case 'number':
+    case 'regexp':
+    case 'boolean':
+      canonicalizedObj = value;
+      break;
+    default:
+      canonicalizedObj = value.toString();
+  }
+
+  return canonicalizedObj;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Lookup file names at the given `path`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} path Base path to start searching from.
+ * @param {string[]} extensions File extensions to look for.
+ * @param {boolean} recursive Whether or not to recurse into subdirectories.
+ * @return {string[]} An array of paths.
+ */
+exports.lookupFiles = function lookupFiles(path, extensions, recursive) {
+  var files = [];
+  var re = new RegExp('\\.(' + extensions.join('|') + ')$');
+
+  if (!exists(path)) {
+    if (exists(path + '.js')) {
+      path += '.js';
+    } else {
+      files = glob.sync(path);
+      if (!files.length) {
+        throw new Error("cannot resolve path (or pattern) '" + path + "'");
+      }
+      return files;
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    var stat = statSync(path);
+    if (stat.isFile()) {
+      return path;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    // ignore error
+    return;
+  }
+
+  readdirSync(path).forEach(function(file) {
+    file = join(path, file);
+    try {
+      var stat = statSync(file);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        if (recursive) {
+          files = files.concat(lookupFiles(file, extensions, recursive));
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      // ignore error
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!stat.isFile() || !re.test(file) || basename(file)[0] === '.') {
+      return;
+    }
+    files.push(file);
+  });
+
+  return files;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate an undefined error with a message warning the user.
+ *
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+
+exports.undefinedError = function() {
+  return new Error('Caught undefined error, did you throw without specifying what?');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate an undefined error if `err` is not defined.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+
+exports.getError = function(err) {
+  return err || exports.undefinedError();
+};
+
+/**
+ * @summary
+ * This Filter based on `mocha-clean` module.(see: `github.com/rstacruz/mocha-clean`)
+ * @description
+ * When invoking this function you get a filter function that get the Error.stack as an input,
+ * and return a prettify output.
+ * (i.e: strip Mocha and internal node functions from stack trace).
+ * @returns {Function}
+ */
+exports.stackTraceFilter = function() {
+  // TODO: Replace with `process.browser`
+  var slash = '/';
+  var is = typeof document === 'undefined' ? { node: true } : { browser: true };
+  var cwd = is.node
+      ? process.cwd() + slash
+      : (typeof location === 'undefined' ? window.location : location).href.replace(/\/[^\/]*$/, '/');
+
+  function isMochaInternal(line) {
+    return (~line.indexOf('node_modules' + slash + 'mocha' + slash))
+      || (~line.indexOf('components' + slash + 'mochajs' + slash))
+      || (~line.indexOf('components' + slash + 'mocha' + slash))
+      || (~line.indexOf(slash + 'mocha.js'));
+  }
+
+  function isNodeInternal(line) {
+    return (~line.indexOf('(timers.js:'))
+      || (~line.indexOf('(events.js:'))
+      || (~line.indexOf('(node.js:'))
+      || (~line.indexOf('(module.js:'))
+      || (~line.indexOf('GeneratorFunctionPrototype.next (native)'))
+      || false;
+  }
+
+  return function(stack) {
+    stack = stack.split('\n');
+
+    stack = exports.reduce(stack, function(list, line) {
+      if (isMochaInternal(line)) {
+        return list;
+      }
+
+      if (is.node && isNodeInternal(line)) {
+        return list;
+      }
+
+      // Clean up cwd(absolute)
+      list.push(line.replace(cwd, ''));
+      return list;
+    }, []);
+
+    return stack.join('\n');
+  };
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"_process":51,"buffer":43,"debug":2,"fs":41,"glob":41,"path":41,"util":66}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var WritableStream = require('stream').Writable
+var inherits = require('util').inherits
+
+module.exports = BrowserStdout
+
+
+inherits(BrowserStdout, WritableStream)
+
+function BrowserStdout(opts) {
+  if (!(this instanceof BrowserStdout)) return new BrowserStdout(opts)
+
+  opts = opts || {}
+  WritableStream.call(this, opts)
+  this.label = (opts.label !== undefined) ? opts.label : 'stdout'
+}
+
+BrowserStdout.prototype._write = function(chunks, encoding, cb) {
+  var output = chunks.toString ? chunks.toString() : chunks
+  if (this.label === false) {
+    console.log(output)
+  } else {
+    console.log(this.label+':', output)
+  }
+  process.nextTick(cb)
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":51,"stream":63,"util":66}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][41][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":41}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('is-array')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+var rootParent = {}
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+ * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+ *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+ *
+ *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
+ *     on objects.
+ *
+ *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+ *
+ *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+ *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+ * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+ * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
+  function Bar () {}
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
+    arr.constructor = Bar
+    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
+        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+})()
+
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class: Buffer
+ * =============
+ *
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
+ * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
+ * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
+ * a single octet.
+ *
+ * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
+ * prototype.
+ */
+function Buffer (arg) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
+    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
+    return new Buffer(arg)
+  }
+
+  this.length = 0
+  this.parent = undefined
+
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    return fromNumber(this, arg)
+  }
+
+  // Slightly less common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
+    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
+  }
+
+  // Unusual.
+  return fromObject(this, arg)
+}
+
+function fromNumber (that, length) {
+  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      that[i] = 0
+    }
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  that.write(string, encoding)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromObject (that, object) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+
+  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+
+  if (object == null) {
+    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
+    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
+    }
+    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
+
+  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
+}
+
+function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
+  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
+function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
+  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
+  // of the old Buffer constructor.
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    array.byteLength
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
+// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
+function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
+  var array
+  var length = 0
+
+  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
+    array = object.data
+    length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  }
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function allocate (that, length) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that.length = length
+    that._isBuffer = true
+  }
+
+  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
+  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+
+  return that
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
+  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
+  delete buf.parent
+  return buf
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  var i = 0
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+  while (i < len) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
+
+    ++i
+  }
+
+  if (i !== len) {
+    x = a[i]
+    y = b[i]
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'raw':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    var item = list[i]
+    item.copy(buf, pos)
+    pos += item.length
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'binary':
+      // Deprecated
+      case 'raw':
+      case 'raws':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
+Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
+Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  start = start | 0
+  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+  if (start < 0) start = 0
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (end <= start) return ''
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return 0
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
+  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  byteOffset >>= 0
+
+  if (this.length === 0) return -1
+  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+
+  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
+    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+  }
+
+  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
+      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
+      } else {
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+    return -1
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+// `get` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
+  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.readUInt8(offset)
+}
+
+// `set` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
+  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset | 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  } else {
+    var swap = encoding
+    encoding = offset
+    offset = length | 0
+    length = swap
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
+
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
+  } else {
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
+    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
+  if (!value) value = 0
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end) end = this.length
+
+  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
+
+  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return
+  if (this.length === 0) return
+
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = value
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
+ * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
+ */
+Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
+  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
+    } else {
+      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
+      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
+        buf[i] = this[i]
+      }
+      return buf.buffer
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
+  }
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var BP = Buffer.prototype
+
+/**
+ * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
+ */
+Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
+  arr.constructor = Buffer
+  arr._isBuffer = true
+
+  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
+  arr._set = arr.set
+
+  // deprecated
+  arr.get = BP.get
+  arr.set = BP.set
+
+  arr.write = BP.write
+  arr.toString = BP.toString
+  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
+  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
+  arr.equals = BP.equals
+  arr.compare = BP.compare
+  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
+  arr.copy = BP.copy
+  arr.slice = BP.slice
+  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
+  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
+  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
+  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
+  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
+  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
+  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
+  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
+  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
+  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
+  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
+  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
+  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
+  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
+  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
+  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
+  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
+  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
+  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
+  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
+  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
+  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
+  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
+  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
+  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
+  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
+  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
+  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
+  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
+  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
+  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
+  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
+  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
+  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
+  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
+  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
+  arr.fill = BP.fill
+  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
+  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":44,"ieee754":45,"is-array":46}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+
+;(function (exports) {
+	'use strict';
+
+  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
+    ? Uint8Array
+    : Array
+
+	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
+
+	function decode (elt) {
+		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
+		if (code === PLUS ||
+		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
+			return 62 // '+'
+		if (code === SLASH ||
+		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
+			return 63 // '/'
+		if (code < NUMBER)
+			return -1 //no match
+		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
+			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
+		if (code < UPPER + 26)
+			return code - UPPER
+		if (code < LOWER + 26)
+			return code - LOWER + 26
+	}
+
+	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
+		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+
+		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
+			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+		}
+
+		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
+		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+		// represent one byte
+		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+		var len = b64.length
+		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+
+		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+
+		var L = 0
+
+		function push (v) {
+			arr[L++] = v
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
+			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
+			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		if (placeHolders === 2) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
+			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		return arr
+	}
+
+	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
+		var i,
+			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+			output = "",
+			temp, length
+
+		function encode (num) {
+			return lookup.charAt(num)
+		}
+
+		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
+		}
+
+		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
+			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
+		}
+
+		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+		switch (extraBytes) {
+			case 1:
+				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
+				output += encode(temp >> 2)
+				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += '=='
+				break
+			case 2:
+				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
+				output += encode(temp >> 10)
+				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
+				output += '='
+				break
+		}
+
+		return output
+	}
+
+	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
+	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
+}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+
+},{}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+/**
+ * isArray
+ */
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+/**
+ * toString
+ */
+
+var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Whether or not the given `val`
+ * is an array.
+ *
+ * example:
+ *
+ *        isArray([]);
+ *        // > true
+ *        isArray(arguments);
+ *        // > false
+ *        isArray('');
+ *        // > false
+ *
+ * @param {mixed} val
+ * @return {bool}
+ */
+
+module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
+  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
+};
+
+},{}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      }
+      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        len = arguments.length;
+        args = new Array(len - 1);
+        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    len = arguments.length;
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    var m;
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
+    ret = 0;
+  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
+    ret = 1;
+  else
+    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+
+},{}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.endianness = function () { return 'LE' };
+
+exports.hostname = function () {
+    if (typeof location !== 'undefined') {
+        return location.hostname
+    }
+    else return '';
+};
+
+exports.loadavg = function () { return [] };
+
+exports.uptime = function () { return 0 };
+
+exports.freemem = function () {
+    return Number.MAX_VALUE;
+};
+
+exports.totalmem = function () {
+    return Number.MAX_VALUE;
+};
+
+exports.cpus = function () { return [] };
+
+exports.type = function () { return 'Browser' };
+
+exports.release = function () {
+    if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined') {
+        return navigator.appVersion;
+    }
+    return '';
+};
+
+exports.networkInterfaces
+= exports.getNetworkInterfaces
+= function () { return {} };
+
+exports.arch = function () { return 'javascript' };
+
+exports.platform = function () { return 'browser' };
+
+exports.tmpdir = exports.tmpDir = function () {
+    return '/tmp';
+};
+
+exports.EOL = '\n';
+
+},{}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+
+var process = module.exports = {};
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
+
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
+
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    clearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
+}
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":53}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
+  return keys;
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
+    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+});
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false)
+    this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false)
+    this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
+    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
+    return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_readable":55,"./_stream_writable":57,"_process":51,"core-util-is":58,"inherits":48}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
+    return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+
+},{"./_stream_transform":56,"core-util-is":58,"inherits":48}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var StringDecoder;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debug = require('util');
+if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
+  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder)
+      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+function Readable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
+    return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    if (!state.ended)
+      onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else {
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+      if (!addToFront)
+        state.reading = false;
+
+      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+        stream.emit('data', chunk);
+        stream.read(0);
+      } else {
+        // update the buffer info.
+        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+        if (addToFront)
+          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
+        else
+          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+        if (state.needReadable)
+          emitReadable(stream);
+      }
+
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended &&
+         (state.needReadable ||
+          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
+          state.length === 0);
+}
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder)
+    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2
+    n--;
+    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (state.objectMode)
+    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+
+  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
+    // only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
+      return state.buffer[0].length;
+    else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  if (n <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
+  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
+  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
+  // amounts.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
+    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
+
+  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
+  if (n > state.length) {
+    if (!state.ended) {
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      return 0;
+    } else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
+    state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 &&
+      state.needReadable &&
+      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+      endReadable(this);
+    else
+      emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  }
+
+  if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+  }
+
+  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+  if (doRead && !state.reading)
+    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0)
+    ret = fromList(n, state);
+  else
+    ret = null;
+
+  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.length -= n;
+
+  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
+    state.needReadable = true;
+
+  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
+    endReadable(this);
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ret))
+    this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync)
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        emitReadable_(stream);
+      });
+    else
+      emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
+         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;
+    else
+      len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
+              dest !== process.stdout &&
+              dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted)
+    process.nextTick(endFn);
+  else
+    src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain &&
+        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
+      ondrain();
+  }
+
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret) {
+      debug('false write response, pause',
+            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
+      dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
+  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
+  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
+    dest.on('error', onerror);
+  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
+    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
+  else
+    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
+
+
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function() {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain)
+      state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
+    return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
+      return this;
+
+    if (!dest)
+      dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest)
+      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1)
+    return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
+    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
+  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
+  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    this.resume();
+  }
+
+  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        var self = this;
+        process.nextTick(function() {
+          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+          self.read(0);
+        });
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    if (!state.reading) {
+      debug('resume read 0');
+      this.read(0);
+    }
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      resume_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
+    stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  if (state.flowing) {
+    do {
+      var chunk = stream.read();
+    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  }
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function() {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length)
+        self.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    self.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder)
+      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
+      return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
+      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
+        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+      }}(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function(ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function(n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
+};
+
+
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  var list = state.buffer;
+  var length = state.length;
+  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
+  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
+  var ret;
+
+  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
+  if (list.length === 0)
+    return null;
+
+  if (length === 0)
+    ret = null;
+  else if (objectMode)
+    ret = list.shift();
+  else if (!n || n >= length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the array.
+    if (stringMode)
+      ret = list.join('');
+    else
+      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
+    list.length = 0;
+  } else {
+    // read just some of it.
+    if (n < list[0].length) {
+      // just take a part of the first list item.
+      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
+      var buf = list[0];
+      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
+      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
+    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
+      // first list is a perfect match
+      ret = list.shift();
+    } else {
+      // complex case.
+      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
+      if (stringMode)
+        ret = '';
+      else
+        ret = new Buffer(n);
+
+      var c = 0;
+      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
+        var buf = list[0];
+        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+
+        if (stringMode)
+          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
+        else
+          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
+
+        if (cpy < buf.length)
+          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
+        else
+          list.shift();
+
+        c += cpy;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0)
+    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+        state.endEmitted = true;
+        stream.readable = false;
+        stream.emit('end');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf (xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":53,"_process":51,"buffer":43,"core-util-is":58,"events":47,"inherits":48,"isarray":49,"stream":63,"string_decoder/":64,"util":42}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+
+function TransformState(options, stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+}
+
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb)
+    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
+    stream.push(data);
+
+  if (cb)
+    cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
+    return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
+
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  this.once('prefinish', function() {
+    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
+      this._flush(function(er) {
+        done(stream, er);
+      });
+    else
+      done(stream);
+  });
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform ||
+        rs.needReadable ||
+        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
+      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er)
+    return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+
+  if (ws.length)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (ts.transforming)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+
+},{"./_stream_duplex":53,"core-util-is":58,"inherits":48}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function(er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Writable(options);
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
+};
+
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  process.nextTick(function() {
+    cb(er);
+  });
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      cb(er);
+    });
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  else if (!encoding)
+    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
+    cb = function() {};
+
+  if (state.ended)
+    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
+  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.finished &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length)
+      clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode &&
+      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
+      util.isString(chunk)) {
+    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret)
+    state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked)
+    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
+  else
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev)
+    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
+  else
+    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  if (sync)
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(er);
+    });
+  else {
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    cb(er);
+  }
+
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er)
+    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
+  else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+
+    if (!finished &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      });
+    } else {
+      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished)
+    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+
+  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var cbs = [];
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
+      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+
+    // count the one we are adding, as well.
+    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
+        state.pendingcb--;
+        cbs[i](err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Clear buffer
+    state.buffer = [];
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
+      var entry = state.buffer[c];
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        c++;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (c < state.buffer.length)
+      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
+    else
+      state.buffer.length = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
+    this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
+    endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+
+function needFinish(stream, state) {
+  return (state.ending &&
+          state.length === 0 &&
+          !state.finished &&
+          !state.writing);
+}
+
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished)
+      process.nextTick(cb);
+    else
+      stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":53,"_process":51,"buffer":43,"core-util-is":58,"inherits":48,"stream":63}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
+}
+exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":43}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":54}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = require('stream');
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":53,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":54,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":55,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":56,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":57,"stream":63}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":56}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":57}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
+
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":47,"inherits":48,"readable-stream/duplex.js":52,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":59,"readable-stream/readable.js":60,"readable-stream/transform.js":61,"readable-stream/writable.js":62}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
+};
+
+
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
+
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
+    }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
+  }
+
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+  }
+
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
+};
+
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
+
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
+
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
+
+},{"buffer":43}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
+
+
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
+
+
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
+
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
+
+
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
+
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
+
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
+
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
+
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":65,"_process":51,"inherits":48}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+/* See LICENSE file for terms of use */
+
+/*
+ * Text diff implementation.
+ *
+ * This library supports the following APIS:
+ * JsDiff.diffChars: Character by character diff
+ * JsDiff.diffWords: Word (as defined by \b regex) diff which ignores whitespace
+ * JsDiff.diffLines: Line based diff
+ *
+ * JsDiff.diffCss: Diff targeted at CSS content
+ *
+ * These methods are based on the implementation proposed in
+ * "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986).
+ * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927
+ */
+(function(global, undefined) {
+  var objectPrototypeToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+  /*istanbul ignore next*/
+  function map(arr, mapper, that) {
+    if (Array.prototype.map) {
+      return Array.prototype.map.call(arr, mapper, that);
+    }
+
+    var other = new Array(arr.length);
+
+    for (var i = 0, n = arr.length; i < n; i++) {
+      other[i] = mapper.call(that, arr[i], i, arr);
+    }
+    return other;
+  }
+  function clonePath(path) {
+    return { newPos: path.newPos, components: path.components.slice(0) };
+  }
+  function removeEmpty(array) {
+    var ret = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+      if (array[i]) {
+        ret.push(array[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+  function escapeHTML(s) {
+    var n = s;
+    n = n.replace(/&/g, '&amp;');
+    n = n.replace(/</g, '&lt;');
+    n = n.replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+    n = n.replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  // This function handles the presence of circular references by bailing out when encountering an
+  // object that is already on the "stack" of items being processed.
+  function canonicalize(obj, stack, replacementStack) {
+    stack = stack || [];
+    replacementStack = replacementStack || [];
+
+    var i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < stack.length; i += 1) {
+      if (stack[i] === obj) {
+        return replacementStack[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    var canonicalizedObj;
+
+    if ('[object Array]' === objectPrototypeToString.call(obj)) {
+      stack.push(obj);
+      canonicalizedObj = new Array(obj.length);
+      replacementStack.push(canonicalizedObj);
+      for (i = 0; i < obj.length; i += 1) {
+        canonicalizedObj[i] = canonicalize(obj[i], stack, replacementStack);
+      }
+      stack.pop();
+      replacementStack.pop();
+    } else if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
+      stack.push(obj);
+      canonicalizedObj = {};
+      replacementStack.push(canonicalizedObj);
+      var sortedKeys = [],
+          key;
+      for (key in obj) {
+        sortedKeys.push(key);
+      }
+      sortedKeys.sort();
+      for (i = 0; i < sortedKeys.length; i += 1) {
+        key = sortedKeys[i];
+        canonicalizedObj[key] = canonicalize(obj[key], stack, replacementStack);
+      }
+      stack.pop();
+      replacementStack.pop();
+    } else {
+      canonicalizedObj = obj;
+    }
+    return canonicalizedObj;
+  }
+
+  function buildValues(components, newString, oldString, useLongestToken) {
+    var componentPos = 0,
+        componentLen = components.length,
+        newPos = 0,
+        oldPos = 0;
+
+    for (; componentPos < componentLen; componentPos++) {
+      var component = components[componentPos];
+      if (!component.removed) {
+        if (!component.added && useLongestToken) {
+          var value = newString.slice(newPos, newPos + component.count);
+          value = map(value, function(value, i) {
+            var oldValue = oldString[oldPos + i];
+            return oldValue.length > value.length ? oldValue : value;
+          });
+
+          component.value = value.join('');
+        } else {
+          component.value = newString.slice(newPos, newPos + component.count).join('');
+        }
+        newPos += component.count;
+
+        // Common case
+        if (!component.added) {
+          oldPos += component.count;
+        }
+      } else {
+        component.value = oldString.slice(oldPos, oldPos + component.count).join('');
+        oldPos += component.count;
+
+        // Reverse add and remove so removes are output first to match common convention
+        // The diffing algorithm is tied to add then remove output and this is the simplest
+        // route to get the desired output with minimal overhead.
+        if (componentPos && components[componentPos - 1].added) {
+          var tmp = components[componentPos - 1];
+          components[componentPos - 1] = components[componentPos];
+          components[componentPos] = tmp;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return components;
+  }
+
+  function Diff(ignoreWhitespace) {
+    this.ignoreWhitespace = ignoreWhitespace;
+  }
+  Diff.prototype = {
+    diff: function(oldString, newString, callback) {
+      var self = this;
+
+      function done(value) {
+        if (callback) {
+          setTimeout(function() { callback(undefined, value); }, 0);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          return value;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Handle the identity case (this is due to unrolling editLength == 0
+      if (newString === oldString) {
+        return done([{ value: newString }]);
+      }
+      if (!newString) {
+        return done([{ value: oldString, removed: true }]);
+      }
+      if (!oldString) {
+        return done([{ value: newString, added: true }]);
+      }
+
+      newString = this.tokenize(newString);
+      oldString = this.tokenize(oldString);
+
+      var newLen = newString.length, oldLen = oldString.length;
+      var editLength = 1;
+      var maxEditLength = newLen + oldLen;
+      var bestPath = [{ newPos: -1, components: [] }];
+
+      // Seed editLength = 0, i.e. the content starts with the same values
+      var oldPos = this.extractCommon(bestPath[0], newString, oldString, 0);
+      if (bestPath[0].newPos + 1 >= newLen && oldPos + 1 >= oldLen) {
+        // Identity per the equality and tokenizer
+        return done([{value: newString.join('')}]);
+      }
+
+      // Main worker method. checks all permutations of a given edit length for acceptance.
+      function execEditLength() {
+        for (var diagonalPath = -1 * editLength; diagonalPath <= editLength; diagonalPath += 2) {
+          var basePath;
+          var addPath = bestPath[diagonalPath - 1],
+              removePath = bestPath[diagonalPath + 1],
+              oldPos = (removePath ? removePath.newPos : 0) - diagonalPath;
+          if (addPath) {
+            // No one else is going to attempt to use this value, clear it
+            bestPath[diagonalPath - 1] = undefined;
+          }
+
+          var canAdd = addPath && addPath.newPos + 1 < newLen,
+              canRemove = removePath && 0 <= oldPos && oldPos < oldLen;
+          if (!canAdd && !canRemove) {
+            // If this path is a terminal then prune
+            bestPath[diagonalPath] = undefined;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // Select the diagonal that we want to branch from. We select the prior
+          // path whose position in the new string is the farthest from the origin
+          // and does not pass the bounds of the diff graph
+          if (!canAdd || (canRemove && addPath.newPos < removePath.newPos)) {
+            basePath = clonePath(removePath);
+            self.pushComponent(basePath.components, undefined, true);
+          } else {
+            basePath = addPath;   // No need to clone, we've pulled it from the list
+            basePath.newPos++;
+            self.pushComponent(basePath.components, true, undefined);
+          }
+
+          oldPos = self.extractCommon(basePath, newString, oldString, diagonalPath);
+
+          // If we have hit the end of both strings, then we are done
+          if (basePath.newPos + 1 >= newLen && oldPos + 1 >= oldLen) {
+            return done(buildValues(basePath.components, newString, oldString, self.useLongestToken));
+          } else {
+            // Otherwise track this path as a potential candidate and continue.
+            bestPath[diagonalPath] = basePath;
+          }
+        }
+
+        editLength++;
+      }
+
+      // Performs the length of edit iteration. Is a bit fugly as this has to support the
+      // sync and async mode which is never fun. Loops over execEditLength until a value
+      // is produced.
+      if (callback) {
+        (function exec() {
+          setTimeout(function() {
+            // This should not happen, but we want to be safe.
+            /*istanbul ignore next */
+            if (editLength > maxEditLength) {
+              return callback();
+            }
+
+            if (!execEditLength()) {
+              exec();
+            }
+          }, 0);
+        }());
+      } else {
+        while (editLength <= maxEditLength) {
+          var ret = execEditLength();
+          if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    pushComponent: function(components, added, removed) {
+      var last = components[components.length - 1];
+      if (last && last.added === added && last.removed === removed) {
+        // We need to clone here as the component clone operation is just
+        // as shallow array clone
+        components[components.length - 1] = {count: last.count + 1, added: added, removed: removed };
+      } else {
+        components.push({count: 1, added: added, removed: removed });
+      }
+    },
+    extractCommon: function(basePath, newString, oldString, diagonalPath) {
+      var newLen = newString.length,
+          oldLen = oldString.length,
+          newPos = basePath.newPos,
+          oldPos = newPos - diagonalPath,
+
+          commonCount = 0;
+      while (newPos + 1 < newLen && oldPos + 1 < oldLen && this.equals(newString[newPos + 1], oldString[oldPos + 1])) {
+        newPos++;
+        oldPos++;
+        commonCount++;
+      }
+
+      if (commonCount) {
+        basePath.components.push({count: commonCount});
+      }
+
+      basePath.newPos = newPos;
+      return oldPos;
+    },
+
+    equals: function(left, right) {
+      var reWhitespace = /\S/;
+      return left === right || (this.ignoreWhitespace && !reWhitespace.test(left) && !reWhitespace.test(right));
+    },
+    tokenize: function(value) {
+      return value.split('');
+    }
+  };
+
+  var CharDiff = new Diff();
+
+  var WordDiff = new Diff(true);
+  var WordWithSpaceDiff = new Diff();
+  WordDiff.tokenize = WordWithSpaceDiff.tokenize = function(value) {
+    return removeEmpty(value.split(/(\s+|\b)/));
+  };
+
+  var CssDiff = new Diff(true);
+  CssDiff.tokenize = function(value) {
+    return removeEmpty(value.split(/([{}:;,]|\s+)/));
+  };
+
+  var LineDiff = new Diff();
+
+  var TrimmedLineDiff = new Diff();
+  TrimmedLineDiff.ignoreTrim = true;
+
+  LineDiff.tokenize = TrimmedLineDiff.tokenize = function(value) {
+    var retLines = [],
+        lines = value.split(/^/m);
+    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+      var line = lines[i],
+          lastLine = lines[i - 1],
+          lastLineLastChar = lastLine && lastLine[lastLine.length - 1];
+
+      // Merge lines that may contain windows new lines
+      if (line === '\n' && lastLineLastChar === '\r') {
+          retLines[retLines.length - 1] = retLines[retLines.length - 1].slice(0, -1) + '\r\n';
+      } else {
+        if (this.ignoreTrim) {
+          line = line.trim();
+          // add a newline unless this is the last line.
+          if (i < lines.length - 1) {
+            line += '\n';
+          }
+        }
+        retLines.push(line);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return retLines;
+  };
+
+  var PatchDiff = new Diff();
+  PatchDiff.tokenize = function(value) {
+    var ret = [],
+        linesAndNewlines = value.split(/(\n|\r\n)/);
+
+    // Ignore the final empty token that occurs if the string ends with a new line
+    if (!linesAndNewlines[linesAndNewlines.length - 1]) {
+      linesAndNewlines.pop();
+    }
+
+    // Merge the content and line separators into single tokens
+    for (var i = 0; i < linesAndNewlines.length; i++) {
+      var line = linesAndNewlines[i];
+
+      if (i % 2) {
+        ret[ret.length - 1] += line;
+      } else {
+        ret.push(line);
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  };
+
+  var SentenceDiff = new Diff();
+  SentenceDiff.tokenize = function(value) {
+    return removeEmpty(value.split(/(\S.+?[.!?])(?=\s+|$)/));
+  };
+
+  var JsonDiff = new Diff();
+  // Discriminate between two lines of pretty-printed, serialized JSON where one of them has a
+  // dangling comma and the other doesn't. Turns out including the dangling comma yields the nicest output:
+  JsonDiff.useLongestToken = true;
+  JsonDiff.tokenize = LineDiff.tokenize;
+  JsonDiff.equals = function(left, right) {
+    return LineDiff.equals(left.replace(/,([\r\n])/g, '$1'), right.replace(/,([\r\n])/g, '$1'));
+  };
+
+  var JsDiff = {
+    Diff: Diff,
+
+    diffChars: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return CharDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+    diffWords: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return WordDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+    diffWordsWithSpace: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return WordWithSpaceDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+    diffLines: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return LineDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+    diffTrimmedLines: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return TrimmedLineDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+
+    diffSentences: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return SentenceDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+
+    diffCss: function(oldStr, newStr, callback) { return CssDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback); },
+    diffJson: function(oldObj, newObj, callback) {
+      return JsonDiff.diff(
+        typeof oldObj === 'string' ? oldObj : JSON.stringify(canonicalize(oldObj), undefined, '  '),
+        typeof newObj === 'string' ? newObj : JSON.stringify(canonicalize(newObj), undefined, '  '),
+        callback
+      );
+    },
+
+    createTwoFilesPatch: function(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader) {
+      var ret = [];
+
+      if (oldFileName == newFileName) {
+        ret.push('Index: ' + oldFileName);
+      }
+      ret.push('===================================================================');
+      ret.push('--- ' + oldFileName + (typeof oldHeader === 'undefined' ? '' : '\t' + oldHeader));
+      ret.push('+++ ' + newFileName + (typeof newHeader === 'undefined' ? '' : '\t' + newHeader));
+
+      var diff = PatchDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr);
+      diff.push({value: '', lines: []});   // Append an empty value to make cleanup easier
+
+      // Formats a given set of lines for printing as context lines in a patch
+      function contextLines(lines) {
+        return map(lines, function(entry) { return ' ' + entry; });
+      }
+
+      // Outputs the no newline at end of file warning if needed
+      function eofNL(curRange, i, current) {
+        var last = diff[diff.length - 2],
+            isLast = i === diff.length - 2,
+            isLastOfType = i === diff.length - 3 && current.added !== last.added;
+
+        // Figure out if this is the last line for the given file and missing NL
+        if (!(/\n$/.test(current.value)) && (isLast || isLastOfType)) {
+          curRange.push('\\ No newline at end of file');
+        }
+      }
+
+      var oldRangeStart = 0, newRangeStart = 0, curRange = [],
+          oldLine = 1, newLine = 1;
+      for (var i = 0; i < diff.length; i++) {
+        var current = diff[i],
+            lines = current.lines || current.value.replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n');
+        current.lines = lines;
+
+        if (current.added || current.removed) {
+          // If we have previous context, start with that
+          if (!oldRangeStart) {
+            var prev = diff[i - 1];
+            oldRangeStart = oldLine;
+            newRangeStart = newLine;
+
+            if (prev) {
+              curRange = contextLines(prev.lines.slice(-4));
+              oldRangeStart -= curRange.length;
+              newRangeStart -= curRange.length;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Output our changes
+          curRange.push.apply(curRange, map(lines, function(entry) {
+            return (current.added ? '+' : '-') + entry;
+          }));
+          eofNL(curRange, i, current);
+
+          // Track the updated file position
+          if (current.added) {
+            newLine += lines.length;
+          } else {
+            oldLine += lines.length;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Identical context lines. Track line changes
+          if (oldRangeStart) {
+            // Close out any changes that have been output (or join overlapping)
+            if (lines.length <= 8 && i < diff.length - 2) {
+              // Overlapping
+              curRange.push.apply(curRange, contextLines(lines));
+            } else {
+              // end the range and output
+              var contextSize = Math.min(lines.length, 4);
+              ret.push(
+                  '@@ -' + oldRangeStart + ',' + (oldLine - oldRangeStart + contextSize)
+                  + ' +' + newRangeStart + ',' + (newLine - newRangeStart + contextSize)
+                  + ' @@');
+              ret.push.apply(ret, curRange);
+              ret.push.apply(ret, contextLines(lines.slice(0, contextSize)));
+              if (lines.length <= 4) {
+                eofNL(ret, i, current);
+              }
+
+              oldRangeStart = 0;
+              newRangeStart = 0;
+              curRange = [];
+            }
+          }
+          oldLine += lines.length;
+          newLine += lines.length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return ret.join('\n') + '\n';
+    },
+
+    createPatch: function(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader) {
+      return JsDiff.createTwoFilesPatch(fileName, fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader);
+    },
+
+    applyPatch: function(oldStr, uniDiff) {
+      var diffstr = uniDiff.split('\n'),
+          hunks = [],
+          i = 0,
+          remEOFNL = false,
+          addEOFNL = false;
+
+      // Skip to the first change hunk
+      while (i < diffstr.length && !(/^@@/.test(diffstr[i]))) {
+        i++;
+      }
+
+      // Parse the unified diff
+      for (; i < diffstr.length; i++) {
+        if (diffstr[i][0] === '@') {
+          var chnukHeader = diffstr[i].split(/@@ -(\d+),(\d+) \+(\d+),(\d+) @@/);
+          hunks.unshift({
+            start: chnukHeader[3],
+            oldlength: +chnukHeader[2],
+            removed: [],
+            newlength: chnukHeader[4],
+            added: []
+          });
+        } else if (diffstr[i][0] === '+') {
+          hunks[0].added.push(diffstr[i].substr(1));
+        } else if (diffstr[i][0] === '-') {
+          hunks[0].removed.push(diffstr[i].substr(1));
+        } else if (diffstr[i][0] === ' ') {
+          hunks[0].added.push(diffstr[i].substr(1));
+          hunks[0].removed.push(diffstr[i].substr(1));
+        } else if (diffstr[i][0] === '\\') {
+          if (diffstr[i - 1][0] === '+') {
+            remEOFNL = true;
+          } else if (diffstr[i - 1][0] === '-') {
+            addEOFNL = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Apply the diff to the input
+      var lines = oldStr.split('\n');
+      for (i = hunks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        var hunk = hunks[i];
+        // Sanity check the input string. Bail if we don't match.
+        for (var j = 0; j < hunk.oldlength; j++) {
+          if (lines[hunk.start - 1 + j] !== hunk.removed[j]) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        Array.prototype.splice.apply(lines, [hunk.start - 1, hunk.oldlength].concat(hunk.added));
+      }
+
+      // Handle EOFNL insertion/removal
+      if (remEOFNL) {
+        while (!lines[lines.length - 1]) {
+          lines.pop();
+        }
+      } else if (addEOFNL) {
+        lines.push('');
+      }
+      return lines.join('\n');
+    },
+
+    convertChangesToXML: function(changes) {
+      var ret = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+        var change = changes[i];
+        if (change.added) {
+          ret.push('<ins>');
+        } else if (change.removed) {
+          ret.push('<del>');
+        }
+
+        ret.push(escapeHTML(change.value));
+
+        if (change.added) {
+          ret.push('</ins>');
+        } else if (change.removed) {
+          ret.push('</del>');
+        }
+      }
+      return ret.join('');
+    },
+
+    // See: http://code.google.com/p/google-diff-match-patch/wiki/API
+    convertChangesToDMP: function(changes) {
+      var ret = [],
+          change,
+          operation;
+      for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+        change = changes[i];
+        if (change.added) {
+          operation = 1;
+        } else if (change.removed) {
+          operation = -1;
+        } else {
+          operation = 0;
+        }
+
+        ret.push([operation, change.value]);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    },
+
+    canonicalize: canonicalize
+  };
+
+  /*istanbul ignore next */
+  /*global module */
+  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+    module.exports = JsDiff;
+  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    /*global define */
+    define([], function() { return JsDiff; });
+  } else if (typeof global.JsDiff === 'undefined') {
+    global.JsDiff = JsDiff;
+  }
+}(this));
+
+},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var matchOperatorsRe = /[|\\{}()[\]^$+*?.]/g;
+
+module.exports = function (str) {
+	if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+		throw new TypeError('Expected a string');
+	}
+
+	return str.replace(matchOperatorsRe,  '\\$&');
+};
+
+},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Growl - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var exec = require('child_process').exec
+  , fs = require('fs')
+  , path = require('path')
+  , exists = fs.existsSync || path.existsSync
+  , os = require('os')
+  , quote = JSON.stringify
+  , cmd;
+
+function which(name) {
+  var paths = process.env.PATH.split(':');
+  var loc;
+  
+  for (var i = 0, len = paths.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    loc = path.join(paths[i], name);
+    if (exists(loc)) return loc;
+  }
+}
+
+switch(os.type()) {
+  case 'Darwin':
+    if (which('terminal-notifier')) {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Darwin-NotificationCenter"
+        , pkg: "terminal-notifier"
+        , msg: '-message'
+        , title: '-title'
+        , subtitle: '-subtitle'
+        , priority: {
+              cmd: '-execute'
+            , range: []
+          }
+      };
+    } else {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Darwin-Growl"
+        , pkg: "growlnotify"
+        , msg: '-m'
+        , sticky: '--sticky'
+        , priority: {
+              cmd: '--priority'
+            , range: [
+                -2
+              , -1
+              , 0
+              , 1
+              , 2
+              , "Very Low"
+              , "Moderate"
+              , "Normal"
+              , "High"
+              , "Emergency"
+            ]
+          }
+      };
+    }
+    break;
+  case 'Linux':
+    cmd = {
+        type: "Linux"
+      , pkg: "notify-send"
+      , msg: ''
+      , sticky: '-t 0'
+      , icon: '-i'
+      , priority: {
+          cmd: '-u'
+        , range: [
+            "low"
+          , "normal"
+          , "critical"
+        ]
+      }
+    };
+    break;
+  case 'Windows_NT':
+    cmd = {
+        type: "Windows"
+      , pkg: "growlnotify"
+      , msg: ''
+      , sticky: '/s:true'
+      , title: '/t:'
+      , icon: '/i:'
+      , priority: {
+            cmd: '/p:'
+          , range: [
+              -2
+            , -1
+            , 0
+            , 1
+            , 2
+          ]
+        }
+    };
+    break;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose `growl`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = growl;
+
+/**
+ * Node-growl version.
+ */
+
+exports.version = '1.4.1'
+
+/**
+ * Send growl notification _msg_ with _options_.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - title   Notification title
+ *  - sticky  Make the notification stick (defaults to false)
+ *  - priority  Specify an int or named key (default is 0)
+ *  - name    Application name (defaults to growlnotify)
+ *  - image
+ *    - path to an icon sets --iconpath
+ *    - path to an image sets --image
+ *    - capitalized word sets --appIcon
+ *    - filename uses extname as --icon
+ *    - otherwise treated as --icon
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   growl('New email')
+ *   growl('5 new emails', { title: 'Thunderbird' })
+ *   growl('Email sent', function(){
+ *     // ... notification sent
+ *   })
+ *
+ * @param {string} msg
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @param {function} fn
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function growl(msg, options, fn) {
+  var image
+    , args
+    , options = options || {}
+    , fn = fn || function(){};
+
+  // noop
+  if (!cmd) return fn(new Error('growl not supported on this platform'));
+  args = [cmd.pkg];
+
+  // image
+  if (image = options.image) {
+    switch(cmd.type) {
+      case 'Darwin-Growl':
+        var flag, ext = path.extname(image).substr(1)
+        flag = flag || ext == 'icns' && 'iconpath'
+        flag = flag || /^[A-Z]/.test(image) && 'appIcon'
+        flag = flag || /^png|gif|jpe?g$/.test(ext) && 'image'
+        flag = flag || ext && (image = ext) && 'icon'
+        flag = flag || 'icon'
+        args.push('--' + flag, quote(image))
+        break;
+      case 'Linux':
+        args.push(cmd.icon, quote(image));
+        // libnotify defaults to sticky, set a hint for transient notifications
+        if (!options.sticky) args.push('--hint=int:transient:1');
+        break;
+      case 'Windows':
+        args.push(cmd.icon + quote(image));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sticky
+  if (options.sticky) args.push(cmd.sticky);
+
+  // priority
+  if (options.priority) {
+    var priority = options.priority + '';
+    var checkindexOf = cmd.priority.range.indexOf(priority);
+    if (~cmd.priority.range.indexOf(priority)) {
+      args.push(cmd.priority, options.priority);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // name
+  if (options.name && cmd.type === "Darwin-Growl") {
+    args.push('--name', options.name);
+  }
+
+  switch(cmd.type) {
+    case 'Darwin-Growl':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      args.push(quote(msg));
+      if (options.title) args.push(quote(options.title));
+      break;
+    case 'Darwin-NotificationCenter':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      args.push(quote(msg));
+      if (options.title) {
+        args.push(cmd.title);
+        args.push(quote(options.title));
+      }
+      if (options.subtitle) {
+        args.push(cmd.subtitle);
+        args.push(quote(options.subtitle));
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'Darwin-Growl':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      args.push(quote(msg));
+      if (options.title) args.push(quote(options.title));
+      break;
+    case 'Linux':
+      if (options.title) {
+        args.push(quote(options.title));
+        args.push(cmd.msg);
+        args.push(quote(msg));
+      } else {
+        args.push(quote(msg));
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'Windows':
+      args.push(quote(msg));
+      if (options.title) args.push(cmd.title + quote(options.title));
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // execute
+  exec(args.join(' '), fn);
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":51,"child_process":41,"fs":41,"os":50,"path":41}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+/**
+ * Shim process.stdout.
+ */
+
+process.stdout = require('browser-stdout')();
+
+var Mocha = require('../');
+
+/**
+ * Create a Mocha instance.
+ *
+ * @return {undefined}
+ */
+
+var mocha = new Mocha({ reporter: 'html' });
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+
+var uncaughtExceptionHandlers = [];
+
+var originalOnerrorHandler = global.onerror;
+
+/**
+ * Remove uncaughtException listener.
+ * Revert to original onerror handler if previously defined.
+ */
+
+process.removeListener = function(e, fn){
+  if ('uncaughtException' == e) {
+    if (originalOnerrorHandler) {
+      global.onerror = originalOnerrorHandler;
+    } else {
+      global.onerror = function() {};
+    }
+    var i = Mocha.utils.indexOf(uncaughtExceptionHandlers, fn);
+    if (i != -1) { uncaughtExceptionHandlers.splice(i, 1); }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Implements uncaughtException listener.
+ */
+
+process.on = function(e, fn){
+  if ('uncaughtException' == e) {
+    global.onerror = function(err, url, line){
+      fn(new Error(err + ' (' + url + ':' + line + ')'));
+      return !mocha.allowUncaught;
+    };
+    uncaughtExceptionHandlers.push(fn);
+  }
+};
+
+// The BDD UI is registered by default, but no UI will be functional in the
+// browser without an explicit call to the overridden `mocha.ui` (see below).
+// Ensure that this default UI does not expose its methods to the global scope.
+mocha.suite.removeAllListeners('pre-require');
+
+var immediateQueue = []
+  , immediateTimeout;
+
+function timeslice() {
+  var immediateStart = new Date().getTime();
+  while (immediateQueue.length && (new Date().getTime() - immediateStart) < 100) {
+    immediateQueue.shift()();
+  }
+  if (immediateQueue.length) {
+    immediateTimeout = setTimeout(timeslice, 0);
+  } else {
+    immediateTimeout = null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * High-performance override of Runner.immediately.
+ */
+
+Mocha.Runner.immediately = function(callback) {
+  immediateQueue.push(callback);
+  if (!immediateTimeout) {
+    immediateTimeout = setTimeout(timeslice, 0);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Function to allow assertion libraries to throw errors directly into mocha.
+ * This is useful when running tests in a browser because window.onerror will
+ * only receive the 'message' attribute of the Error.
+ */
+mocha.throwError = function(err) {
+  Mocha.utils.forEach(uncaughtExceptionHandlers, function (fn) {
+    fn(err);
+  });
+  throw err;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Override ui to ensure that the ui functions are initialized.
+ * Normally this would happen in Mocha.prototype.loadFiles.
+ */
+
+mocha.ui = function(ui){
+  Mocha.prototype.ui.call(this, ui);
+  this.suite.emit('pre-require', global, null, this);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Setup mocha with the given setting options.
+ */
+
+mocha.setup = function(opts){
+  if ('string' == typeof opts) opts = { ui: opts };
+  for (var opt in opts) this[opt](opts[opt]);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run mocha, returning the Runner.
+ */
+
+mocha.run = function(fn){
+  var options = mocha.options;
+  mocha.globals('location');
+
+  var query = Mocha.utils.parseQuery(global.location.search || '');
+  if (query.grep) mocha.grep(new RegExp(query.grep));
+  if (query.fgrep) mocha.grep(query.fgrep);
+  if (query.invert) mocha.invert();
+
+  return Mocha.prototype.run.call(mocha, function(err){
+    // The DOM Document is not available in Web Workers.
+    var document = global.document;
+    if (document && document.getElementById('mocha') && options.noHighlighting !== true) {
+      Mocha.utils.highlightTags('code');
+    }
+    if (fn) fn(err);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose the process shim.
+ * https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/pull/916
+ */
+
+Mocha.process = process;
+
+/**
+ * Expose mocha.
+ */
+
+window.Mocha = Mocha;
+window.mocha = mocha;
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../":1,"_process":51,"browser-stdout":40}]},{},[70]);
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/tests.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/tests.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff3a0850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/test/tests.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+'use strcit';
+
+var show = function(value){
+  $('#n-size').val(value);
+  $("#n-submit").trigger("click");
+}
+
+var should = chai.should();
+describe('grids-input-right', function () {
+  for(var i = 1; i <= 20; i++){
+    (function(i){
+      it('should equal ' + i + '*' + i + ' when click n === ' + i, function () {
+        show(i);
+        $('.main ul').length.should.equal(i);
+        $(".main li").length.should.equal(i * i);
+      });
+    })(i);
+  }
+});
+
+describe('grids-input-error', function () {
+  var input = ['test', '$#$%%', -1, -100000, 21, 100000];
+  var error = ['请输入0~20的正整数', '请输入一个大于等于0的整数', '请输入小于20的正整数'];
+  var errorList = [error[0], error[0], error[1], error[1], error[2], error[2]];
+
+  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++){
+    (function(i){
+      it('error should equal ' + errorList[i] + ' when click n === ' + input[i], function () {
+        show(input[i]);
+        $(".main ul").length.should.equal(0);
+        $(".main li").length.should.equal(0);
+        $(".message h3").text().should.equal(errorList[i]);
+      });
+    })(i);
+  }
+});
diff --git a/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/webpack.config.js b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6e6ca8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/301-backbone-clickable-grid/301-backbone/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module.exports = {
+  entry: './src/js/main.js',
+
+  output: {
+    filename: 'main.js',
+  },
+
+  module: {
+    loaders: [
+      { test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json-loader'},
+      { test: /\.js$/,
+        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)\//,
+        loader: 'babel-loader',
+        query: {
+          presets: ['es2015']
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    extensions: ['', '.js', '.json']
+  }
+};