diff --git a/Documentation/x86/xstate.rst b/Documentation/x86/xstate.rst index 5cec7fb558d603..e954e79af4ceb6 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/xstate.rst +++ b/Documentation/x86/xstate.rst @@ -11,6 +11,22 @@ are enabled by XCR0 as well, but the first use of related instruction is trapped by the kernel because by default the required large XSTATE buffers are not allocated automatically. +The purpose for dynamic features +-------------------------------- + +Legacy userspace libraries often have hard-coded, static sizes for +alternate signal stacks, often using MINSIGSTKSZ which is typically 2KB. +That stack must be able to store at *least* the signal frame that the +kernel sets up before jumping into the signal handler. That signal frame +must include an XSAVE buffer defined by the CPU. + +However, that means that the size of signal stacks is dynamic, not static, +because different CPUs have differently-sized XSAVE buffers. A compiled-in +size of 2KB with existing applications is too small for new CPU features +like AMX. Instead of universally requiring larger stack, with the dynamic +enabling, the kernel can enforce userspace applications to have +properly-sized altstacks. + Using dynamically enabled XSTATE features in user space applications --------------------------------------------------------------------