diff --git a/dev/release/post-13-go.sh b/dev/release/post-13-go.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 7c60348379564..0000000000000
--- a/dev/release/post-13-go.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-#
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-#
-set -ue
-
-SOURCE_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
-
-if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: $0 <version>"
-    exit
-fi
-
-version=$1
-version_tag="apache-arrow-${version}"
-go_arrow_tag="go/v${version}"
-
-git tag "${go_arrow_tag}" "${version_tag}"
-git push apache "${go_arrow_tag}"
diff --git a/dev/release/post-14-msys2.sh b/dev/release/post-13-msys2.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from dev/release/post-14-msys2.sh
rename to dev/release/post-13-msys2.sh
diff --git a/dev/release/post-15-homebrew.sh b/dev/release/post-14-homebrew.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from dev/release/post-15-homebrew.sh
rename to dev/release/post-14-homebrew.sh
diff --git a/dev/release/post-16-vcpkg.sh b/dev/release/post-15-vcpkg.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from dev/release/post-16-vcpkg.sh
rename to dev/release/post-15-vcpkg.sh
diff --git a/dev/release/post-17-conan.sh b/dev/release/post-16-conan.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from dev/release/post-17-conan.sh
rename to dev/release/post-16-conan.sh
diff --git a/dev/release/utils-prepare.sh b/dev/release/utils-prepare.sh
index 6ba8b22a06e89..ecdd0a26dcb7a 100644
--- a/dev/release/utils-prepare.sh
+++ b/dev/release/utils-prepare.sh
@@ -179,21 +179,6 @@ update_versions() {
   git add */*/*/version.rb
   popd
 
-  pushd "${ARROW_DIR}/go"
-  find . "(" -name "*.go*" -o -name "go.mod" -o -name README.md ")" -exec sed -i.bak -E -e \
-    "s|(github\\.com/apache/arrow/go)/v[0-9]+|\1/v${major_version}|g" {} \;
-  # update parquet writer version
-  sed -i.bak -E -e \
-    "s/\"parquet-go version .+\"/\"parquet-go version ${version}\"/" \
-    parquet/writer_properties.go
-  sed -i.bak -E -e \
-    "s/const PkgVersion = \".*/const PkgVersion = \"${version}\"/" \
-    arrow/doc.go
-
-  find . -name "*.bak" -exec rm {} \;
-  git add .
-  popd
-
   pushd "${ARROW_DIR}/docs/source"
   # godoc link must reference current version, will reference v0.0.0 (2018) otherwise
   sed -i.bak -E -e \
diff --git a/dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh b/dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh
index 8aaffb591b0cf..54aa51f886aa1 100755
--- a/dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh
+++ b/dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh
@@ -389,55 +389,6 @@ install_csharp() {
   CSHARP_ALREADY_INSTALLED=1
 }
 
-install_go() {
-  # Install go
-  if [ "${GO_ALREADY_INSTALLED:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
-    show_info "$(go version) already installed at $(which go)"
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  if command -v go > /dev/null; then
-    show_info "Found $(go version) at $(command -v go)"
-    export GOPATH=${ARROW_TMPDIR}/gopath
-    mkdir -p $GOPATH
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  local version=1.22.6
-  show_info "Installing go version ${version}..."
-
-  local arch="$(uname -m)"
-  if [ "$arch" == "x86_64" ]; then
-    arch=amd64
-  elif [ "$arch" == "aarch64" ]; then
-    arch=arm64
-  fi
-
-  if [ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ]; then
-    local os=darwin
-  else
-    local os=linux
-  fi
-
-  local archive="go${version}.${os}-${arch}.tar.gz"
-  curl -sLO https://go.dev/dl/$archive
-
-  ls -l
-  local prefix=${ARROW_TMPDIR}/go
-  mkdir -p $prefix
-  tar -xzf $archive -C $prefix
-  rm -f $archive
-
-  export GOROOT=${prefix}/go
-  export GOPATH=${prefix}/gopath
-  export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
-
-  mkdir -p $GOPATH
-  show_info "$(go version) installed at $(which go)"
-
-  GO_ALREADY_INSTALLED=1
-}
-
 install_conda() {
   # Setup short-lived miniconda for Python and integration tests
   show_info "Ensuring that Conda is installed..."
@@ -586,13 +537,6 @@ maybe_setup_virtualenv() {
   fi
 }
 
-maybe_setup_go() {
-  show_info "Ensuring that Go is installed..."
-  if [ "${USE_CONDA}" -eq 0 ]; then
-    install_go
-  fi
-}
-
 maybe_setup_nodejs() {
   show_info "Ensuring that NodeJS is installed..."
   if [ "${USE_CONDA}" -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -949,38 +893,6 @@ test_js() {
   popd
 }
 
-test_go() {
-  show_header "Build and test Go libraries"
-
-  maybe_setup_go
-  maybe_setup_conda compilers go=1.22
-
-  pushd go
-  go get -v ./...
-  if [ ${TEST_GO} -gt 0 ]; then
-    go test ./...
-  fi
-  go install -buildvcs=false ./...
-  if [ ${TEST_INTEGRATION_GO} -gt 0 ]; then
-    pushd arrow/internal/cdata_integration
-    case "$(uname)" in
-      Linux)
-        go_lib="arrow_go_integration.so"
-        ;;
-      Darwin)
-        go_lib="arrow_go_integration.dylib"
-        ;;
-      MINGW*)
-        go_lib="arrow_go_integration.dll"
-        ;;
-    esac
-    CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -buildvcs=false -tags cdata_integration,assert -buildmode=c-shared -o ${go_lib} .
-    popd
-  fi
-  go clean -modcache
-  popd
-}
-
 # Run integration tests
 test_integration() {
   show_header "Build and execute integration tests"
@@ -1009,7 +921,6 @@ test_integration() {
     --with-cpp=${TEST_INTEGRATION_CPP} \
     --with-java=${TEST_INTEGRATION_JAVA} \
     --with-js=${TEST_INTEGRATION_JS} \
-    --with-go=${TEST_INTEGRATION_GO} \
     $INTEGRATION_TEST_ARGS
 }
 
@@ -1088,9 +999,6 @@ test_source_distribution() {
 
   pushd $ARROW_SOURCE_DIR
 
-  if [ ${BUILD_GO} -gt 0 ]; then
-    test_go
-  fi
   if [ ${TEST_CSHARP} -gt 0 ]; then
     test_csharp
   fi
@@ -1287,22 +1195,19 @@ test_jars() {
 : ${TEST_RUBY:=${TEST_SOURCE}}
 : ${TEST_PYTHON:=${TEST_SOURCE}}
 : ${TEST_JS:=${TEST_SOURCE}}
-: ${TEST_GO:=${TEST_SOURCE}}
 : ${TEST_INTEGRATION:=${TEST_SOURCE}}
 
 # For selective Integration testing, set TEST_DEFAULT=0 TEST_INTEGRATION_X=1 TEST_INTEGRATION_Y=1
 : ${TEST_INTEGRATION_CPP:=${TEST_INTEGRATION}}
 : ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JAVA:=${TEST_INTEGRATION}}
 : ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JS:=${TEST_INTEGRATION}}
-: ${TEST_INTEGRATION_GO:=${TEST_INTEGRATION}}
 
 # Automatically build/test if its activated by a dependent
 TEST_GLIB=$((${TEST_GLIB} + ${TEST_RUBY}))
 BUILD_CPP=$((${TEST_CPP} + ${TEST_GLIB} + ${TEST_PYTHON} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_CPP}))
 BUILD_JAVA=$((${TEST_JAVA} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JAVA}))
 BUILD_JS=$((${TEST_JS} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JS}))
-BUILD_GO=$((${TEST_GO} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_GO}))
-TEST_INTEGRATION=$((${TEST_INTEGRATION} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_CPP} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JAVA} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JS} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_GO}))
+TEST_INTEGRATION=$((${TEST_INTEGRATION} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_CPP} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JAVA} + ${TEST_INTEGRATION_JS}))
 
 # Execute tests in a conda environment
 : ${USE_CONDA:=0}
diff --git a/docs/source/developers/release.rst b/docs/source/developers/release.rst
index 0d9af1f543cac..55f3d5603ed05 100644
--- a/docs/source/developers/release.rst
+++ b/docs/source/developers/release.rst
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ Be sure to go through on the following checklist:
       git remote add <YOUR_GITHUB_ID> git@github.com:<YOUR_GITHUB_ID>/homebrew-core.git
       cd -
 
-      # dev/release/post-15-homebrew.sh 10.0.0 kou
-      dev/release/post-15-homebrew.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_GITHUB_ID>
+      # dev/release/post-14-homebrew.sh 10.0.0 kou
+      dev/release/post-14-homebrew.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_GITHUB_ID>
 
    This script pushes a ``apache-arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch to your ``Homebrew/homebrew-core`` fork. You need to create a pull request from the ``apache-arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch with ``apache-arrow, apache-arrow-glib: X.Y.Z`` title on your Web browser.
 
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ Be sure to go through on the following checklist:
       git remote add upstream https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages.git
       cd -
 
-      # dev/release/post-14-msys2.sh 10.0.0 ../MINGW-packages
-      dev/release/post-14-msys2.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_MINGW_PACKAGES_FORK>
+      # dev/release/post-13-msys2.sh 10.0.0 ../MINGW-packages
+      dev/release/post-13-msys2.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_MINGW_PACKAGES_FORK>
 
    This script pushes a ``arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch to your ``msys2/MINGW-packages`` fork. You need to create a pull request from the ``arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch with ``arrow: Update to X.Y.Z`` title on your Web browser.
 
@@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ Be sure to go through on the following checklist:
       git remote add upstream https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git
       cd -
 
-      # dev/release/post-16-vcpkg.sh 10.0.0 ../vcpkg
-      dev/release/post-16-vcpkg.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_VCPKG_FORK>
+      # dev/release/post-15-vcpkg.sh 10.0.0 ../vcpkg
+      dev/release/post-15-vcpkg.sh X.Y.Z <YOUR_VCPKG_FORK>
 
    This script pushes a ``arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch to your ``microsoft/vcpkg`` fork. You need to create a pull request from the ``arrow-X.Y.Z`` branch with ``[arrow] Update to X.Y.Z`` title on your Web browser.
 
@@ -646,16 +646,6 @@ Be sure to go through on the following checklist:
       # dev/release/post-12-bump-versions.sh 10.0.0 11.0.0
       dev/release/post-12-bump-versions.sh X.Y.Z NEXT_X.NEXT_Y.NEXT_Z
 
-.. dropdown:: Update tags for Go modules
-   :animate: fade-in-slide-down
-   :class-title: sd-fs-5
-   :class-container: sd-shadow-md
-
-   .. code-block:: Bash
-
-      # dev/release/post-13-go.sh 10.0.0
-      dev/release/post-13-go.sh X.Y.Z
-
 .. dropdown:: Update docs
    :animate: fade-in-slide-down
    :class-title: sd-fs-5