cmake: Add dev-mode

To use, invoke `cmake` with argument `--preset dev-mode`.

One disadvantage over `./configure --enable-dev-mode` is that CMake
does not provide a way to "hide" presets from users. That is,
`cmake --list-presets` will list dev-mode, and it will also appear
in `cmake-gui`, even though it's not selectable there due to a bug
in cmake-gui.

Solves one item in bitcoin-core#1224.

CMakePresets.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Pass `--preset <name>` to CMake to use a preset defined here.
+//
+// Presets are supported in CMake 3.19+. Unfortunately, older CMake versions
+// may ignore the `--preset` argument silently. So if the preset is not picked
+// up, make sure you have a recent CMake version.
+//
+// Note: JSON does not support comments officially, but CMake's JSON parser
+// apparently ignores lines starting with "//" silently.
+{
+  "version": 3,
+  "configurePresets": [
+    {
+      // Don't set "generator" here because developers should still be able to
+      // select their preferred generators. As a result we're affected by CMake
+      // bug https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/23341, which means
+      // that dev-mode is not selectable in cmake-gui. But in our case, that's
+      // probably rather a feature than a bug.
+      "name": "dev-mode",
+      "displayName": "Development mode (intended only for developers of the library)",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "SECP256K1_EXPERIMENTAL": "ON",
+        "SECP256K1_ENABLE_MODULE_RECOVERY": "ON",
+        "SECP256K1_BUILD_EXAMPLES": "ON"
+      },
+      "warnings": {
+        "dev": true,
+        "uninitialized": true
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}