diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
index a5483337ce..4ba472338f 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 name: Bug report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
 title: ''
-labels: ''
+labels: bug
 assignees: ''
 
 ---
diff --git a/.github/actions/setup_build_env/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup_build_env/action.yml
index 425f2d2332..560b53749d 100644
--- a/.github/actions/setup_build_env/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/setup_build_env/action.yml
@@ -106,3 +106,8 @@ runs:
       run: |
         source ${{ inputs.create-venv-at-path }}/*/activate
         poetry install --only-root --no-interaction
+
+    - name: Install uv
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        poetry run pip install uv
diff --git a/.github/workflows/benchmarks.yml b/.github/workflows/benchmarks.yml
index 5de54a5287..617519f751 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/benchmarks.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/benchmarks.yml
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install Requirements for reflex-web
         working-directory: ./reflex-web
-        run: poetry run pip install -r requirements.txt
+        run: poetry run uv pip install -r requirements.txt
       - name: Init Website for reflex-web
         working-directory: ./reflex-web
         run: poetry run reflex init
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ jobs:
           run-poetry-install: true
           create-venv-at-path: .venv
       - name: Install additional dependencies for DB access
-        run: poetry run pip install psycopg2-binary
+        run: poetry run uv pip install psycopg2-binary
       - name: Run benchmark tests
         env:
           APP_HARNESS_HEADLESS: 1
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
           run-poetry-install: true
           create-venv-at-path: .venv
       - name: Install additional dependencies for DB access
-        run: poetry run pip install psycopg2-binary
+        run: poetry run uv pip install psycopg2-binary
       - name: Build reflex
         run: |
           poetry build
@@ -192,8 +192,13 @@ jobs:
           source .venv/*/activate
           poetry install --without dev --no-interaction --no-root
 
+      - name: Install uv
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          poetry run pip install uv
+
       - name: Install additional dependencies for DB access
-        run: poetry run pip install psycopg2-binary
+        run: poetry run uv pip install psycopg2-binary
 
       - if: ${{ env.DATABASE_URL }}
         name: calculate and upload size
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml b/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb6eac00ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
+        with:
+          allow-licenses: Apache-2.0, BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause, HPND, ISC, MIT, MPL-2.0, PSF-2.0, Unlicense
diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration_app_harness.yml b/.github/workflows/integration_app_harness.yml
index 6b113cd795..e92fdb6d02 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration_app_harness.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration_app_harness.yml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           run-poetry-install: true
           create-venv-at-path: .venv
-      - run: poetry run pip install pyvirtualdisplay pillow
+      - run: poetry run uv pip install pyvirtualdisplay pillow
       - name: Run app harness tests
         env:
           SCREENSHOT_DIR: /tmp/screenshots
diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml b/.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml
index b1b622cb2c..b831075046 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   example-counter:
+    env:
+      OUTPUT_FILE: import_benchmark.json
     timeout-minutes: 30
     strategy:
       # Prioritize getting more information out of the workflow (even if something fails)
@@ -74,9 +76,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install requirements for counter example
         working-directory: ./reflex-examples/counter
         run: |
-          poetry run pip install -r requirements.txt
+          poetry run uv pip install -r requirements.txt
       - name: Install additional dependencies for DB access
-        run: poetry run pip install psycopg2-binary
+        run: poetry run uv pip install psycopg2-binary
       - name: Check export --backend-only before init for counter example
         working-directory: ./reflex-examples/counter
         run: |
@@ -98,13 +100,31 @@ jobs:
           npm -v
           poetry run bash scripts/integration.sh ./reflex-examples/counter dev
       - name: Measure and upload .web size
-        if: ${{ env.DATABASE_URL }}
+        if: ${{ env.DATABASE_URL  && github.event.pull_request.merged == true }}
         run:
           poetry run python scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_reflex_size.py --os "${{ matrix.os }}"
           --python-version "${{ matrix.python-version }}" --commit-sha "${{ github.sha }}"
           --pr-id "${{ github.event.pull_request.id }}" --db-url "${{ env.DATABASE_URL }}"
           --branch-name "${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}"
           --measurement-type "counter-app-dot-web" --path ./reflex-examples/counter/.web
+      - name: Install hyperfine
+        if: github.event.pull_request.merged == true
+        run: cargo install --locked hyperfine
+      - name: Benchmark imports
+        if: github.event.pull_request.merged == true
+        working-directory: ./reflex-examples/counter
+        run: hyperfine --warmup 3 "export POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH=../../.venv; poetry run python counter/counter.py" --show-output --export-json "${{ env.OUTPUT_FILE }}" --shell bash
+      - name: Upload Benchmarks
+        if : ${{ env.DATABASE_URL  && github.event.pull_request.merged == true }}
+        run:
+          poetry run python scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_imports.py --os "${{ matrix.os }}"
+          --python-version "${{ matrix.python-version }}" --commit-sha "${{ github.sha }}"
+          --benchmark-json "./reflex-examples/counter/${{ env.OUTPUT_FILE }}"
+          --db-url "${{ env.DATABASE_URL }}" --branch-name "${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}"
+          --event-type "${{ github.event_name }}" --actor "${{ github.actor }}" --pr-id "${{ github.event.pull_request.id }}"
+
+
+
 
   reflex-web:
     strategy:
@@ -134,9 +154,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install Requirements for reflex-web
         working-directory: ./reflex-web
-        run: poetry run pip install -r requirements.txt
+        run: poetry run uv pip install -r requirements.txt
       - name: Install additional dependencies for DB access
-        run: poetry run pip install psycopg2-binary
+        run: poetry run uv pip install psycopg2-binary
       - name: Init Website for reflex-web
         working-directory: ./reflex-web
         run: poetry run reflex init
@@ -146,7 +166,7 @@ jobs:
           npm -v
           poetry run bash scripts/integration.sh ./reflex-web prod
       - name: Measure and upload .web size
-        if: ${{ env.DATABASE_URL }}
+        if: ${{ env.DATABASE_URL  && github.event.pull_request.merged == true }}
         run:
           poetry run python scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_reflex_size.py --os "${{ matrix.os }}"
           --python-version "${{ matrix.python-version }}" --commit-sha "${{ github.sha }}"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration_tests_wsl.yml b/.github/workflows/integration_tests_wsl.yml
index 87f6118983..6750fcd467 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration_tests_wsl.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration_tests_wsl.yml
@@ -56,11 +56,16 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           poetry install
 
+      - name: Install uv
+        shell: wsl-bash {0}
+        run: |
+          poetry run pip install uv
+
       - name: Install requirements for counter example
         working-directory: ./reflex-examples/counter
         shell: wsl-bash {0}
         run: |
-          poetry run pip install -r requirements.txt
+          poetry run uv pip install -r requirements.txt
       - name: Check export --backend-only before init for counter example
         working-directory: ./reflex-examples/counter
         shell: wsl-bash {0}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml b/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml
index 452399c455..9e6e42a38b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
           create-venv-at-path: .venv
       # TODO pre-commit related stuff can be cached too (not a bottleneck yet)
       - run: |
-          poetry run pip install pre-commit
+          poetry run uv pip install pre-commit
           poetry run pre-commit run --all-files
         env:
           SKIP: update-pyi-files
diff --git a/.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml b/.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml
index 3d3e091ddc..f49a9b2797 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ jobs:
           export REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379
           poetry run pytest tests --cov --no-cov-on-fail --cov-report=
       # Change to explicitly install v1 when reflex-hosting-cli is compatible with v2
-      - name: Run unit tests w/ pydantic v2
+      - name: Run unit tests w/ pydantic v1
         run: |
           export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-          poetry run pip install "pydantic>2"
+          poetry run uv pip install "pydantic~=1.10"
           poetry run pytest tests --cov --no-cov-on-fail --cov-report=
       - run: poetry run coverage html
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index c2f4a10796..ff669c6253 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@ pre-commit install
 That's it you can now submit your PR. Thanks for contributing to Reflex!
 
 
+## Editing Templates 
+
+To edit the templates in Reflex you can do so in two way.
+
+Change to the basic `blank` template can be done in the `reflex/.templates/apps/blank` directory.
+
+Others templates can be edited in their own repository. For example the `sidebar` template can be found in the [`reflex-sidebar`](https://github.com/reflex-dev/sidebar-template) repository.
+
+
 ## Other Notes
 
 For some pull requests when adding new components you will have to generate a pyi file for the new component. This is done by running the following command in the `reflex` directory.
diff --git a/integration/conftest.py b/integration/conftest.py
index c3d57a0ae1..212ac9981d 100644
--- a/integration/conftest.py
+++ b/integration/conftest.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def pytest_exception_interact(node, call, report):
     safe_filename = re.sub(
         r"(?u)[^-\w.]",
         "_",
-        str(node.nodeid).strip().replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_"),
+        str(node.nodeid).strip().replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_").replace(".py", ""),
     )
 
     try:
diff --git a/integration/init-test/in_docker_test_script.sh b/integration/init-test/in_docker_test_script.sh
index 4fb836fd1c..4e898ac999 100755
--- a/integration/init-test/in_docker_test_script.sh
+++ b/integration/init-test/in_docker_test_script.sh
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ function do_export () {
 echo "Preparing test project dir"
 python3 -m venv ~/venv
 source ~/venv/bin/activate
+pip install -U pip
 
 echo "Installing reflex from local repo code"
 pip install /reflex-repo
diff --git a/integration/test_component_state.py b/integration/test_component_state.py
index d2c10c7665..e903a1b742 100644
--- a/integration/test_component_state.py
+++ b/integration/test_component_state.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test that per-component state scaffold works and operates independently."""
+
 from typing import Generator
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/integration/test_state_inheritance.py b/integration/test_state_inheritance.py
index 3f7d8cb2d1..86ab625e10 100644
--- a/integration/test_state_inheritance.py
+++ b/integration/test_state_inheritance.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test state inheritance."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from contextlib import suppress
@@ -44,17 +45,15 @@ def StateInheritance():
     """Test that state inheritance works as expected."""
     import reflex as rx
 
-    class ChildMixin:
-        # mixin basevars only work with pydantic/rx.Base models
-        #  child_mixin: str = "child_mixin"
+    class ChildMixin(rx.State, mixin=True):
+        child_mixin: str = "child_mixin"
 
         @rx.var
         def computed_child_mixin(self) -> str:
             return "computed_child_mixin"
 
-    class Mixin(ChildMixin):
-        # mixin basevars only work with pydantic/rx.Base models
-        #  mixin: str = "mixin"
+    class Mixin(ChildMixin, mixin=True):
+        mixin: str = "mixin"
 
         @rx.var
         def computed_mixin(self) -> str:
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ def computed_mixin(self) -> str:
         def on_click_mixin(self):
             return rx.call_script("alert('clicked')")
 
-    class OtherMixin(rx.Base):
+    class OtherMixin(rx.State, mixin=True):
         other_mixin: str = "other_mixin"
         other_mixin_clicks: int = 0
 
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ def on_click_other_mixin(self):
                 f"{self.__class__.__name__}.clicked.{self.other_mixin_clicks}"
             )
 
-    class Base1(rx.State, Mixin):
+    class Base1(Mixin, rx.State):
         _base1: str = "_base1"
         base1: str = "base1"
 
@@ -121,14 +120,15 @@ def computed_backend_vars_child3(self) -> str:
 
     def index() -> rx.Component:
         return rx.vstack(
-            rx.chakra.input(
+            rx.input(
                 id="token", value=Base1.router.session.client_token, is_read_only=True
             ),
-            # Base 1
+            # Base 1 (Mixin, ChildMixin)
             rx.heading(Base1.computed_mixin, id="base1-computed_mixin"),
             rx.heading(Base1.computed_basevar, id="base1-computed_basevar"),
-            rx.heading(Base1.computed_child_mixin, id="base1-child-mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Base1.computed_child_mixin, id="base1-computed-child-mixin"),
             rx.heading(Base1.base1, id="base1-base1"),
+            rx.heading(Base1.child_mixin, id="base1-child-mixin"),
             rx.button(
                 "Base1.on_click_mixin",
                 on_click=Base1.on_click_mixin,  # type: ignore
@@ -137,31 +137,33 @@ def index() -> rx.Component:
             rx.heading(
                 Base1.computed_backend_vars_base1, id="base1-computed_backend_vars"
             ),
-            # Base 2
+            # Base 2 (no mixins)
             rx.heading(Base2.computed_basevar, id="base2-computed_basevar"),
             rx.heading(Base2.base2, id="base2-base2"),
             rx.heading(
                 Base2.computed_backend_vars_base2, id="base2-computed_backend_vars"
             ),
-            # Child 1
+            # Child 1 (Mixin, ChildMixin, OtherMixin)
             rx.heading(Child1.computed_basevar, id="child1-computed_basevar"),
             rx.heading(Child1.computed_mixin, id="child1-computed_mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child1.computed_other_mixin, id="child1-other-mixin"),
-            rx.heading(Child1.computed_child_mixin, id="child1-child-mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child1.computed_child_mixin, id="child1-computed-child-mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child1.base1, id="child1-base1"),
             rx.heading(Child1.other_mixin, id="child1-other_mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child1.child_mixin, id="child1-child-mixin"),
             rx.button(
                 "Child1.on_click_other_mixin",
                 on_click=Child1.on_click_other_mixin,  # type: ignore
                 id="child1-other-mixin-btn",
             ),
-            # Child 2
+            # Child 2 (Mixin, ChildMixin, OtherMixin)
             rx.heading(Child2.computed_basevar, id="child2-computed_basevar"),
             rx.heading(Child2.computed_mixin, id="child2-computed_mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child2.computed_other_mixin, id="child2-other-mixin"),
-            rx.heading(Child2.computed_child_mixin, id="child2-child-mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child2.computed_child_mixin, id="child2-computed-child-mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child2.base2, id="child2-base2"),
             rx.heading(Child2.other_mixin, id="child2-other_mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child2.child_mixin, id="child2-child-mixin"),
             rx.button(
                 "Child2.on_click_mixin",
                 on_click=Child2.on_click_mixin,  # type: ignore
@@ -172,15 +174,16 @@ def index() -> rx.Component:
                 on_click=Child2.on_click_other_mixin,  # type: ignore
                 id="child2-other-mixin-btn",
             ),
-            # Child 3
+            # Child 3 (Mixin, ChildMixin, OtherMixin)
             rx.heading(Child3.computed_basevar, id="child3-computed_basevar"),
             rx.heading(Child3.computed_mixin, id="child3-computed_mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child3.computed_other_mixin, id="child3-other-mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child3.computed_childvar, id="child3-computed_childvar"),
-            rx.heading(Child3.computed_child_mixin, id="child3-child-mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child3.computed_child_mixin, id="child3-computed-child-mixin"),
             rx.heading(Child3.child3, id="child3-child3"),
             rx.heading(Child3.base2, id="child3-base2"),
             rx.heading(Child3.other_mixin, id="child3-other_mixin"),
+            rx.heading(Child3.child_mixin, id="child3-child-mixin"),
             rx.button(
                 "Child3.on_click_mixin",
                 on_click=Child3.on_click_mixin,  # type: ignore
@@ -281,7 +284,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     base1_computed_basevar = driver.find_element(By.ID, "base1-computed_basevar")
     assert base1_computed_basevar.text == "computed_basevar1"
 
-    base1_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "base1-child-mixin")
+    base1_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(
+        By.ID, "base1-computed-child-mixin"
+    )
     assert base1_computed_child_mixin.text == "computed_child_mixin"
 
     base1_base1 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "base1-base1")
@@ -292,6 +297,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     )
     assert base1_computed_backend_vars.text == "_base1"
 
+    base1_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "base1-child-mixin")
+    assert base1_child_mixin.text == "child_mixin"
+
     # Base 2
     base2_computed_basevar = driver.find_element(By.ID, "base2-computed_basevar")
     assert base2_computed_basevar.text == "computed_basevar2"
@@ -314,7 +322,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child1_computed_other_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child1-other-mixin")
     assert child1_computed_other_mixin.text == "other_mixin"
 
-    child1_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child1-child-mixin")
+    child1_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(
+        By.ID, "child1-computed-child-mixin"
+    )
     assert child1_computed_child_mixin.text == "computed_child_mixin"
 
     child1_base1 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child1-base1")
@@ -323,6 +333,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child1_other_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child1-other_mixin")
     assert child1_other_mixin.text == "other_mixin"
 
+    child1_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child1-child-mixin")
+    assert child1_child_mixin.text == "child_mixin"
+
     # Child 2
     child2_computed_basevar = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-computed_basevar")
     assert child2_computed_basevar.text == "computed_basevar2"
@@ -333,7 +346,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child2_computed_other_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-other-mixin")
     assert child2_computed_other_mixin.text == "other_mixin"
 
-    child2_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-child-mixin")
+    child2_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(
+        By.ID, "child2-computed-child-mixin"
+    )
     assert child2_computed_child_mixin.text == "computed_child_mixin"
 
     child2_base2 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-base2")
@@ -342,6 +357,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child2_other_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-other_mixin")
     assert child2_other_mixin.text == "other_mixin"
 
+    child2_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child2-child-mixin")
+    assert child2_child_mixin.text == "child_mixin"
+
     # Child 3
     child3_computed_basevar = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-computed_basevar")
     assert child3_computed_basevar.text == "computed_basevar2"
@@ -355,7 +373,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child3_computed_childvar = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-computed_childvar")
     assert child3_computed_childvar.text == "computed_childvar"
 
-    child3_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-child-mixin")
+    child3_computed_child_mixin = driver.find_element(
+        By.ID, "child3-computed-child-mixin"
+    )
     assert child3_computed_child_mixin.text == "computed_child_mixin"
 
     child3_child3 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-child3")
@@ -367,6 +387,9 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
     child3_other_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-other_mixin")
     assert child3_other_mixin.text == "other_mixin"
 
+    child3_child_mixin = driver.find_element(By.ID, "child3-child-mixin")
+    assert child3_child_mixin.text == "child_mixin"
+
     child3_computed_backend_vars = driver.find_element(
         By.ID, "child3-computed_backend_vars"
     )
@@ -413,13 +436,13 @@ def test_state_inheritance(
         child2_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="Child2.clicked.1"
     )
     child2_computed_mixin_value = state_inheritance.poll_for_content(
-        child2_computed_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="other_mixin"
+        child2_computed_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="Child2.clicked.1"
     )
     child3_other_mixin_value = state_inheritance.poll_for_content(
-        child3_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="other_mixin"
+        child3_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="Child2.clicked.1"
     )
     child3_computed_mixin_value = state_inheritance.poll_for_content(
-        child3_computed_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="other_mixin"
+        child3_computed_other_mixin, exp_not_equal="Child2.clicked.1"
     )
     assert child2_other_mixin_value == "Child2.clicked.2"
     assert child2_computed_mixin_value == "Child2.clicked.2"
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 1a7a3771a3..6ab08de7de 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.7.1 and should not be changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.2 and should not be changed by hand.
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ typing-extensions = ">=4"
 [package.extras]
 tz = ["backports.zoneinfo"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "annotated-types"
+version = "0.6.0"
+description = "Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+
+[package.dependencies]
+typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.0.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.9\""}
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyio"
 version = "4.3.0"
@@ -84,6 +98,21 @@ tests = ["attrs[tests-no-zope]", "zope-interface"]
 tests-mypy = ["mypy (>=1.6)", "pytest-mypy-plugins"]
 tests-no-zope = ["attrs[tests-mypy]", "cloudpickle", "hypothesis", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "pytest-xdist[psutil]"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "backports-tarfile"
+version = "1.1.1"
+description = "Backport of CPython tarfile module"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+]
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
+testing = ["jaraco.test", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.*)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bidict"
 version = "0.23.1"
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 [package.dependencies]
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 name = "cryptography"
-version = "42.0.5"
+version = "42.0.7"
 description = "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -534,36 +563,23 @@ files = [
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 ]
 
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.6.2"
-description = "Pythonic argument parser, that will make you smile"
-optional = false
-python-versions = "*"
-files = [
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-
 [[package]]
 name = "docutils"
 version = "0.20.1"
 description = "Docutils -- Python Documentation Utilities"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
-files = [
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-]
+python-versions = "*"
+files = []
 
 [[package]]
 name = "exceptiongroup"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 description = "Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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+    {file = "exceptiongroup-1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5258b9ed329c5bbdd31a309f53cbfb0b155341807f6ff7606a1e801a891b29ad"},
+    {file = "exceptiongroup-1.2.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a4785e48b045528f5bfe627b6ad554ff32def154f42372786903b7abcfe1aa16"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -571,32 +587,32 @@ test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastapi"
-version = "0.110.0"
+version = "0.110.3"
 description = "FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "fastapi-0.110.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:87a1f6fb632a218222c5984be540055346a8f5d8a68e8f6fb647b1dc9934de4b"},
-    {file = "fastapi-0.110.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:266775f0dcc95af9d3ef39bad55cff525329a931d5fd51930aadd4f428bf7ff3"},
+    {file = "fastapi-0.110.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fd7600612f755e4050beb74001310b5a7e1796d149c2ee363124abdfa0289d32"},
+    {file = "fastapi-0.110.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:555700b0159379e94fdbfc6bb66a0f1c43f4cf7060f25239af3d84b63a656626"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 pydantic = ">=1.7.4,<1.8 || >1.8,<1.8.1 || >1.8.1,<2.0.0 || >2.0.0,<2.0.1 || >2.0.1,<2.1.0 || >2.1.0,<3.0.0"
-starlette = ">=0.36.3,<0.37.0"
+starlette = ">=0.37.2,<0.38.0"
 typing-extensions = ">=4.8.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-all = ["email-validator (>=2.0.0)", "httpx (>=0.23.0)", "itsdangerous (>=1.1.0)", "jinja2 (>=2.11.2)", "orjson (>=3.2.1)", "pydantic-extra-types (>=2.0.0)", "pydantic-settings (>=2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.7)", "pyyaml (>=5.3.1)", "ujson (>=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0)", "uvicorn[standard] (>=0.12.0)"]
+all = ["email_validator (>=2.0.0)", "httpx (>=0.23.0)", "itsdangerous (>=1.1.0)", "jinja2 (>=2.11.2)", "orjson (>=3.2.1)", "pydantic-extra-types (>=2.0.0)", "pydantic-settings (>=2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.7)", "pyyaml (>=5.3.1)", "ujson (>=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0)", "uvicorn[standard] (>=0.12.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "filelock"
-version = "3.13.3"
+version = "3.14.0"
 description = "A platform independent file lock."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "filelock-3.13.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5ffa845303983e7a0b7ae17636509bc97997d58afeafa72fb141a17b152284cb"},
-    {file = "filelock-3.13.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a79895a25bbefdf55d1a2a0a80968f7dbb28edcd6d4234a0afb3f37ecde4b546"},
+    {file = "filelock-3.14.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:43339835842f110ca7ae60f1e1c160714c5a6afd15a2873419ab185334975c0f"},
+    {file = "filelock-3.14.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6ea72da3be9b8c82afd3edcf99f2fffbb5076335a5ae4d03248bb5b6c3eae78a"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -677,22 +693,23 @@ test = ["objgraph", "psutil"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gunicorn"
-version = "21.2.0"
+version = "22.0.0"
 description = "WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.5"
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "gunicorn-21.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3213aa5e8c24949e792bcacfc176fef362e7aac80b76c56f6b5122bf350722f0"},
-    {file = "gunicorn-21.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:88ec8bff1d634f98e61b9f65bc4bf3cd918a90806c6f5c48bc5603849ec81033"},
+    {file = "gunicorn-22.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:350679f91b24062c86e386e198a15438d53a7a8207235a78ba1b53df4c4378d9"},
+    {file = "gunicorn-22.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4a0b436239ff76fb33f11c07a16482c521a7e09c1ce3cc293c2330afe01bec63"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 packaging = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
-eventlet = ["eventlet (>=0.24.1)"]
+eventlet = ["eventlet (>=0.24.1,!=0.36.0)"]
 gevent = ["gevent (>=1.4.0)"]
 setproctitle = ["setproctitle"]
+testing = ["coverage", "eventlet", "gevent", "pytest", "pytest-cov"]
 tornado = ["tornado (>=0.2)"]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -753,13 +770,13 @@ socks = ["socksio (==1.*)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "identify"
-version = "2.5.35"
+version = "2.5.36"
 description = "File identification library for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "identify-2.5.35-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c4de0081837b211594f8e877a6b4fad7ca32bbfc1a9307fdd61c28bfe923f13e"},
-    {file = "identify-2.5.35.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:10a7ca245cfcd756a554a7288159f72ff105ad233c7c4b9c6f0f4d108f5f6791"},
+    {file = "identify-2.5.36-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:37d93f380f4de590500d9dba7db359d0d3da95ffe7f9de1753faa159e71e7dfa"},
+    {file = "identify-2.5.36.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e5e00f54165f9047fbebeb4a560f9acfb8af4c88232be60a488e9b68d122745d"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -767,13 +784,13 @@ license = ["ukkonen"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "3.6"
+version = "3.7"
 description = "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 files = [
-    {file = "idna-3.6-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c05567e9c24a6b9faaa835c4821bad0590fbb9d5779e7caa6e1cc4978e7eb24f"},
-    {file = "idna-3.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9ecdbbd083b06798ae1e86adcbfe8ab1479cf864e4ee30fe4e46a003d12491ca"},
+    {file = "idna-3.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:82fee1fc78add43492d3a1898bfa6d8a904cc97d8427f683ed8e798d07761aa0"},
+    {file = "idna-3.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:028ff3aadf0609c1fd278d8ea3089299412a7a8b9bd005dd08b9f8285bcb5cfc"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -844,28 +861,31 @@ testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-ena
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jaraco-context"
-version = "4.3.0"
-description = "Context managers by jaraco"
+version = "5.3.0"
+description = "Useful decorators and context managers"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jaraco.context-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5d9e95ca0faa78943ed66f6bc658dd637430f16125d86988e77844c741ff2f11"},
-    {file = "jaraco.context-4.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4dad2404540b936a20acedec53355bdaea223acb88fd329fa6de9261c941566e"},
+    {file = "jaraco.context-5.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3e16388f7da43d384a1a7cd3452e72e14732ac9fe459678773a3608a812bf266"},
+    {file = "jaraco.context-5.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c2f67165ce1f9be20f32f650f25d8edfc1646a8aeee48ae06fb35f90763576d2"},
 ]
 
+[package.dependencies]
+"backports.tarfile" = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.12\""}
+
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-testing = ["flake8 (<5)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)"]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
+testing = ["portend", "pytest (>=6,!=8.1.1)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jaraco-functools"
-version = "4.0.0"
+version = "4.0.1"
 description = "Functools like those found in stdlib"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jaraco.functools-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:daf276ddf234bea897ef14f43c4e1bf9eefeac7b7a82a4dd69228ac20acff68d"},
-    {file = "jaraco.functools-4.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c279cb24c93d694ef7270f970d499cab4d3813f4e08273f95398651a634f0925"},
+    {file = "jaraco.functools-4.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3b24ccb921d6b593bdceb56ce14799204f473976e2a9d4b15b04d0f2c2326664"},
+    {file = "jaraco_functools-4.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d33fa765374c0611b52f8b3a795f8900869aa88c84769d4d1746cd68fb28c3e8"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -873,7 +893,7 @@ more-itertools = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-testing = ["jaraco.classes", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-ruff"]
+testing = ["jaraco.classes", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jeepney"
@@ -892,13 +912,13 @@ trio = ["async_generator", "trio"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jinja2"
-version = "3.1.3"
+version = "3.1.4"
 description = "A very fast and expressive template engine."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "Jinja2-3.1.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7d6d50dd97d52cbc355597bd845fabfbac3f551e1f99619e39a35ce8c370b5fa"},
-    {file = "Jinja2-3.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ac8bd6544d4bb2c9792bf3a159e80bba8fda7f07e81bc3aed565432d5925ba90"},
+    {file = "jinja2-3.1.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:bc5dd2abb727a5319567b7a813e6a2e7318c39f4f487cfe6c89c6f9c7d25197d"},
+    {file = "jinja2-3.1.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4a3aee7acbbe7303aede8e9648d13b8bf88a429282aa6122a993f0ac800cb369"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -909,13 +929,13 @@ i18n = ["Babel (>=2.7)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "keyring"
-version = "25.0.0"
+version = "25.2.0"
 description = "Store and access your passwords safely."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "keyring-25.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9a15cd280338920388e8c1787cb8792b9755dabb3e7c61af5ac1f8cd437cefde"},
-    {file = "keyring-25.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fc024ed53c7ea090e30723e6bd82f58a39dc25d9a6797d866203ecd0ee6306cb"},
+    {file = "keyring-25.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:19f17d40335444aab84b19a0d16a77ec0758a9c384e3446ae2ed8bd6d53b67a5"},
+    {file = "keyring-25.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7045f367268ce42dba44745050164b431e46f6e92f99ef2937dfadaef368d8cf"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -931,17 +951,17 @@ SecretStorage = {version = ">=3.2", markers = "sys_platform == \"linux\""}
 [package.extras]
 completion = ["shtab (>=1.1.0)"]
 docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)"]
+testing = ["pytest (>=6,!=8.1.*)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mako"
-version = "1.3.2"
+version = "1.3.3"
 description = "A super-fast templating language that borrows the best ideas from the existing templating languages."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "Mako-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:32a99d70754dfce237019d17ffe4a282d2d3351b9c476e90d8a60e63f133b80c"},
-    {file = "Mako-1.3.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2a0c8ad7f6274271b3bb7467dd37cf9cc6dab4bc19cb69a4ef10669402de698e"},
+    {file = "Mako-1.3.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5324b88089a8978bf76d1629774fcc2f1c07b82acdf00f4c5dd8ceadfffc4b40"},
+    {file = "Mako-1.3.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e16c01d9ab9c11f7290eef1cfefc093fb5a45ee4a3da09e2fec2e4d1bae54e73"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1270,47 +1290,47 @@ test = ["hypothesis (>=5.5.3)", "pytest (>=6.0)", "pytest-xdist (>=1.31)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pandas"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.2.2"
 description = "Powerful data structures for data analysis, time series, and statistics"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
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-    {version = ">=1.23.2,<2", markers = "python_version == \"3.11\""},
-    {version = ">=1.22.4,<2", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""},
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+    {version = ">=1.23.2", markers = "python_version == \"3.11\""},
+    {version = ">=1.22.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""},
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 python-dateutil = ">=2.8.2"
 pytz = ">=2020.1"
@@ -1467,21 +1487,6 @@ pip = ">=23.1.2"
 graphviz = ["graphviz (>=0.20.1)"]
 test = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "diff-cover (>=8.0.1)", "pytest (>=7.4.3)", "pytest-cov (>=4.1)", "pytest-mock (>=3.12)", "virtualenv (>=20.25,<21)"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pipreqs"
-version = "0.4.13"
-description = "Pip requirements.txt generator based on imports in project"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
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-
-[package.dependencies]
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-yarg = "*"
-
 [[package]]
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 version = "1.10.0"
@@ -1498,28 +1503,29 @@ testing = ["pytest", "pytest-cov", "wheel"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "platformdirs"
-version = "3.11.0"
-description = "A small Python package for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\"."
+version = "4.2.1"
+description = "A small Python package for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a `user data dir`."
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
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+type = ["mypy (>=1.8)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plotly"
-version = "5.20.0"
+version = "5.22.0"
 description = "An open-source, interactive data visualization library for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1528,13 +1534,13 @@ tenacity = ">=6.2.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pluggy"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 description = "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
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-description = "Data validation and settings management using python type hints"
+version = "2.7.1"
+description = "Data validation using Python type hints"
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-[package.dependencies]
-tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-
 [[package]]
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 version = "1.1.334"
@@ -1744,13 +1804,13 @@ testing = ["argcomplete", "attrs (>=19.2.0)", "hypothesis (>=3.56)", "mock", "no
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.21.1"
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 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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@@ -1985,13 +2034,13 @@ md = ["cmarkgfm (>=0.8.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redis"
-version = "5.0.3"
+version = "5.0.4"
 description = "Python client for Redis database and key-value store"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2003,24 +2052,23 @@ ocsp = ["cryptography (>=36.0.1)", "pyopenssl (==20.0.1)", "requests (>=2.26.0)"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reflex-hosting-cli"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.13"
 description = "Reflex Hosting CLI"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8,<4.0"
+python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
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-httpx = ">=0.25.1"
-pipdeptree = ">=2.13.1,<3.0.0"
-pipreqs = ">=0.4.13,<0.5.0"
-platformdirs = ">=3.10.0,<4.0.0"
-pydantic = ">=1.10.2,<2.0.0"
+httpx = ">=0.25.1,<1.0"
+pipdeptree = ">=2.13.1,<2.17.0"
+platformdirs = ">=3.10.0,<5.0"
+pydantic = ">=1.10.2,<3.0"
 python-dateutil = ">=2.8.1"
-rich = ">=13.0.0,<14.0.0"
+rich = ">=13.0.0,<14.0"
 tabulate = ">=0.9.0,<0.10.0"
 typer = ">=0.4.2,<1"
 websockets = ">=10.4"
@@ -2136,13 +2184,13 @@ jeepney = ">=0.6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "selenium"
-version = "4.19.0"
+version = "4.20.0"
 description = ""
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2154,18 +2202,18 @@ urllib3 = {version = ">=1.26,<3", extras = ["socks"]}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"
-version = "69.2.0"
+version = "69.5.1"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [[package]]
@@ -2231,60 +2279,60 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2318,13 +2366,13 @@ sqlcipher = ["sqlcipher3_binary"]
 
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2333,13 +2381,13 @@ SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<2.1.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "starlette"
-version = "0.36.3"
+version = "0.37.2"
 description = "The little ASGI library that shines."
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 [package.dependencies]
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 [[package]]
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+version = "8.3.0"
 description = "Retry code until it succeeds"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "tenacity-8.2.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ce510e327a630c9e1beaf17d42e6ffacc88185044ad85cf74c0a8887c6a0f88c"},
-    {file = "tenacity-8.2.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5398ef0d78e63f40007c1fb4c0bff96e1911394d2fa8d194f77619c05ff6cc8a"},
+    {file = "tenacity-8.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3649f6443dbc0d9b01b9d8020a9c4ec7a1ff5f6f3c6c8a036ef371f573fe9185"},
+    {file = "tenacity-8.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:953d4e6ad24357bceffbc9707bc74349aca9d245f68eb65419cf0c249a1949a2"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
-doc = ["reno", "sphinx", "tornado (>=4.5)"]
+doc = ["reno", "sphinx"]
+test = ["pytest", "tornado (>=4.5)", "typeguard"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
@@ -2493,63 +2542,30 @@ urllib3 = ">=1.26.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typer"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.12.3"
 description = "Typer, build great CLIs. Easy to code. Based on Python type hints."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "typer-0.12.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0441a0bb8962fb4383b8537ada9f7eb2d0deda0caa2cfe7387cc221290f617e4"},
-    {file = "typer-0.12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:900fe786ce2d0ea44653d3c8ee4594a22a496a3104370ded770c992c5e3c542d"},
-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-typer-cli = "0.12.0"
-typer-slim = {version = "0.12.0", extras = ["standard"]}
-
-[[package]]
-name = "typer-cli"
-version = "0.12.0"
-description = "Typer, build great CLIs. Easy to code. Based on Python type hints."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
-files = [
-    {file = "typer_cli-0.12.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7b7e2dd49f59974bb5a869747045d5444b17bffb851e006cd424f602d3578104"},
-    {file = "typer_cli-0.12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:603ed3d5a278827bd497e4dc73a39bb714b230371c8724090b0de2abdcdd9f6e"},
-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-typer-slim = {version = "0.12.0", extras = ["standard"]}
-
-[[package]]
-name = "typer-slim"
-version = "0.12.0"
-description = "Typer, build great CLIs. Easy to code. Based on Python type hints."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
-files = [
-    {file = "typer_slim-0.12.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ddd7042b29a32140528caa415750bcae54113ba0c32270ca11a6f64069ddadf9"},
-    {file = "typer_slim-0.12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3e8a3f17286b173d76dca0fd4e02651c9a2ce1467b3754876b1ac4bd72572beb"},
+    {file = "typer-0.12.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:070d7ca53f785acbccba8e7d28b08dcd88f79f1fbda035ade0aecec71ca5c914"},
+    {file = "typer-0.12.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:49e73131481d804288ef62598d97a1ceef3058905aa536a1134f90891ba35482"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 click = ">=8.0.0"
-rich = {version = ">=10.11.0", optional = true, markers = "extra == \"standard\""}
-shellingham = {version = ">=1.3.0", optional = true, markers = "extra == \"standard\""}
+rich = ">=10.11.0"
+shellingham = ">=1.3.0"
 typing-extensions = ">=3.7.4.3"
 
-[package.extras]
-all = ["rich (>=10.11.0)", "shellingham (>=1.3.0)"]
-standard = ["rich (>=10.11.0)", "shellingham (>=1.3.0)"]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "typing-extensions"
-version = "4.10.0"
+version = "4.11.0"
 description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "typing_extensions-4.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:69b1a937c3a517342112fb4c6df7e72fc39a38e7891a5730ed4985b5214b5475"},
-    {file = "typing_extensions-4.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b0abd7c89e8fb96f98db18d86106ff1d90ab692004eb746cf6eda2682f91b3cb"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.11.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c1f94d72897edaf4ce775bb7558d5b79d8126906a14ea5ed1635921406c0387a"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.11.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:83f085bd5ca59c80295fc2a82ab5dac679cbe02b9f33f7d83af68e241bea51b0"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2621,13 +2637,13 @@ standard = ["colorama (>=0.4)", "httptools (>=0.5.0)", "python-dotenv (>=0.13)",
 
 [[package]]
 name = "virtualenv"
-version = "20.25.1"
+version = "20.26.1"
 description = "Virtual Python Environment builder"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "virtualenv-20.25.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:961c026ac520bac5f69acb8ea063e8a4f071bcc9457b9c1f28f6b085c511583a"},
-    {file = "virtualenv-20.25.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e08e13ecdca7a0bd53798f356d5831434afa5b07b93f0abdf0797b7a06ffe197"},
+    {file = "virtualenv-20.26.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7aa9982a728ae5892558bff6a2839c00b9ed145523ece2274fad6f414690ae75"},
+    {file = "virtualenv-20.26.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:604bfdceaeece392802e6ae48e69cec49168b9c5f4a44e483963f9242eb0e78b"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2636,7 +2652,7 @@ filelock = ">=3.12.2,<4"
 platformdirs = ">=3.9.1,<5"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["furo (>=2023.7.26)", "proselint (>=0.13)", "sphinx (>=7.1.2)", "sphinx-argparse (>=0.4)", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier (>=0.2.1a0)", "towncrier (>=23.6)"]
+docs = ["furo (>=2023.7.26)", "proselint (>=0.13)", "sphinx (>=7.1.2,!=7.3)", "sphinx-argparse (>=0.4)", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier (>=0.2.1a0)", "towncrier (>=23.6)"]
 test = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.2.7)", "coverage-enable-subprocess (>=1)", "flaky (>=3.7)", "packaging (>=23.1)", "pytest (>=7.4)", "pytest-env (>=0.8.2)", "pytest-freezer (>=0.4.8)", "pytest-mock (>=3.11.1)", "pytest-randomly (>=3.12)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.1)", "setuptools (>=68)", "time-machine (>=2.10)"]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2955,20 +2971,6 @@ files = [
 [package.dependencies]
 h11 = ">=0.9.0,<1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "yarg"
-version = "0.1.9"
-description = "A semi hard Cornish cheese, also queries PyPI (PyPI client)"
-optional = false
-python-versions = "*"
-files = [
-    {file = "yarg-0.1.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f9cebdc00fac946c9bf2783d634e538a71c7d280a4d806d45fd4dc0ef441492"},
-    {file = "yarg-0.1.9.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:55695bf4d1e3e7f756496c36a69ba32c40d18f821e38f61d028f6049e5e15911"},
-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-requests = "*"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zipp"
 version = "3.18.1"
@@ -2987,4 +2989,4 @@ testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "p
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.8"
-content-hash = "ca7c9f3bbefac3f6e2cd06bc64f5c0d745000ede8680a08e4e8dfc68dacc7c07"
+content-hash = "a5abcbe48c3d9d39752223c5abb7cebadf0ad444b8d6af400a7c2c769543bb13"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 143638836e..fb3eab724f 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "reflex"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.5.0"
 description = "Web apps in pure Python."
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 authors = [
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ packages = [
 python = "^3.8"
 dill = ">=0.3.8,<0.4"
 fastapi = ">=0.96.0,<1.0"
-gunicorn = ">=20.1.0,<22.0"
+gunicorn = ">=20.1.0,<23.0"
 jinja2 = ">=3.1.2,<4.0"
 psutil = ">=5.9.4,<6.0"
 pydantic = ">=1.10.2,<3.0"
@@ -106,3 +106,4 @@ lint.ignore = ["B008", "D203", "D205", "D213", "D401", "D406", "D407", "E501", "
 "tests/*.py" = ["D100", "D103", "D104", "B018"]
 "reflex/.templates/*.py" = ["D100", "D103", "D104"]
 "*.pyi" = ["ALL"]
+"*/blank.py" = ["I001"]
diff --git a/reflex/.templates/apps/blank/code/blank.py b/reflex/.templates/apps/blank/code/blank.py
index 3ab5aca8d6..c0de6e44fe 100644
--- a/reflex/.templates/apps/blank/code/blank.py
+++ b/reflex/.templates/apps/blank/code/blank.py
@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
 """Welcome to Reflex! This file outlines the steps to create a basic app."""
 
-from rxconfig import config
-
 import reflex as rx
 
-docs_url = "https://reflex.dev/docs/getting-started/introduction/"
-filename = f"{config.app_name}/{config.app_name}.py"
+from rxconfig import config
 
 
 class State(rx.State):
     """The app state."""
 
+    ...
+
 
 def index() -> rx.Component:
-    return rx.center(
-        rx.theme_panel(),
+    # Welcome Page (Index)
+    return rx.container(
+        rx.color_mode.button(position="top-right"),
         rx.vstack(
             rx.heading("Welcome to Reflex!", size="9"),
-            rx.text("Get started by editing ", rx.code(filename)),
-            rx.button(
-                "Check out our docs!",
-                on_click=lambda: rx.redirect(docs_url),
-                size="4",
+            rx.text(
+                "Get started by editing ",
+                rx.code(f"{config.app_name}/{config.app_name}.py"),
+                size="5",
+            ),
+            rx.link(
+                rx.button("Check out our docs!"),
+                href="https://reflex.dev/docs/getting-started/introduction/",
+                is_external=True,
             ),
-            rx.logo(),
-            align="center",
-            spacing="7",
-            font_size="2em",
+            spacing="5",
+            justify="center",
+            min_height="85vh",
         ),
-        height="100vh",
+        rx.logo(),
     )
 
 
diff --git a/reflex/.templates/apps/demo/code/demo.py b/reflex/.templates/apps/demo/code/demo.py
index 7031f09d03..2774ec5794 100644
--- a/reflex/.templates/apps/demo/code/demo.py
+++ b/reflex/.templates/apps/demo/code/demo.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def template(main_content: Callable[[], rx.Component]) -> rx.Component:
                 ),
                 rx.chakra.menu_item(
                     rx.chakra.link(
-                        "Contact", href="mailto:founders@=reflex.dev", width="100%"
+                        "Contact", href="mailto:founders@reflex.dev", width="100%"
                     )
                 ),
             ),
diff --git a/reflex/.templates/jinja/web/tailwind.config.js.jinja2 b/reflex/.templates/jinja/web/tailwind.config.js.jinja2
index ac170f442c..00ae98e0c6 100644
--- a/reflex/.templates/jinja/web/tailwind.config.js.jinja2
+++ b/reflex/.templates/jinja/web/tailwind.config.js.jinja2
@@ -17,4 +17,16 @@ module.exports = {
 	{% if darkMode is defined %}
 	darkMode: {{darkMode|json_dumps}},
 	{% endif %}
+	{% if corePlugins is defined %}
+	corePlugins: {{corePlugins|json_dumps}},
+	{% endif %}
+	{% if important is defined %}
+	important: {{important|json_dumps}},
+	{% endif %}
+	{% if prefix is defined %}
+	prefix: {{prefix|json_dumps}},
+	{% endif %}
+	{% if separator is defined %}
+	separator: {{separator|json_dumps}},
+	{% endif %}
 };
diff --git a/reflex/__init__.py b/reflex/__init__.py
index f5c7537891..b67208ec96 100644
--- a/reflex/__init__.py
+++ b/reflex/__init__.py
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     "code",
     "container",
     "context_menu",
+    "data_list",
     "dialog",
     "divider",
     "drawer",
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@
     "scroll_area",
     "section",
     "select",
+    "skeleton",
     "slider",
     "spacer",
     "spinner",
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@
     "ordered_list",
     "moment",
     "logo",
-    "toast",
+    # Toast is in experimental namespace initially
+    # "toast",
 ]
 
 _MAPPING = {
diff --git a/reflex/__init__.pyi b/reflex/__init__.pyi
index 835666e1c4..f919220a8d 100644
--- a/reflex/__init__.pyi
+++ b/reflex/__init__.pyi
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from reflex.components import checkbox as checkbox
 from reflex.components import code as code
 from reflex.components import container as container
 from reflex.components import context_menu as context_menu
+from reflex.components import data_list as data_list
 from reflex.components import dialog as dialog
 from reflex.components import divider as divider
 from reflex.components import drawer as drawer
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ from reflex.components import radio as radio
 from reflex.components import scroll_area as scroll_area
 from reflex.components import section as section
 from reflex.components import select as select
+from reflex.components import skeleton as skeleton
 from reflex.components import slider as slider
 from reflex.components import spacer as spacer
 from reflex.components import spinner as spinner
@@ -97,7 +99,6 @@ from reflex.components import unordered_list as unordered_list
 from reflex.components import ordered_list as ordered_list
 from reflex.components import moment as moment
 from reflex.components import logo as logo
-from reflex.components import toast as toast
 from reflex.components.component import Component as Component
 from reflex.components.component import NoSSRComponent as NoSSRComponent
 from reflex.components.component import memo as memo
diff --git a/reflex/app.py b/reflex/app.py
index e7cb8f027f..4d99d6949e 100644
--- a/reflex/app.py
+++ b/reflex/app.py
@@ -403,9 +403,12 @@ def _generate_component(component: Component | ComponentCallable) -> Component:
             The generated component.
 
         Raises:
+            VarOperationTypeError: When an invalid component var related function is passed.
             TypeError: When an invalid component function is passed.
             exceptions.MatchTypeError: If the return types of match cases in rx.match are different.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import VarOperationTypeError
+
         try:
             return component if isinstance(component, Component) else component()
         except exceptions.MatchTypeError:
@@ -413,7 +416,7 @@ def _generate_component(component: Component | ComponentCallable) -> Component:
         except TypeError as e:
             message = str(e)
             if "BaseVar" in message or "ComputedVar" in message:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise VarOperationTypeError(
                     "You may be trying to use an invalid Python function on a state var. "
                     "When referencing a var inside your render code, only limited var operations are supported. "
                     "See the var operation docs here: https://reflex.dev/docs/vars/var-operations/"
@@ -555,11 +558,13 @@ def _check_routes_conflict(self, new_route: str):
         Based on conflicts that NextJS would throw if not intercepted.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: exception showing which conflict exist with the route to be added
+            RouteValueError: exception showing which conflict exist with the route to be added
 
         Args:
             new_route: the route being newly added.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import RouteValueError
+
         if "[" not in new_route:
             return
 
@@ -576,7 +581,7 @@ def _check_routes_conflict(self, new_route: str):
             ):
                 if rw in segments and r != nr:
                     # If the slugs in the segments of both routes are not the same, then the route is invalid
-                    raise ValueError(
+                    raise RouteValueError(
                         f"You cannot use different slug names for the same dynamic path in  {route} and {new_route} ('{r}' != '{nr}')"
                     )
                 elif rw not in segments and r != nr:
@@ -755,8 +760,10 @@ def _compile(self, export: bool = False):
             export: Whether to compile the app for export.
 
         Raises:
-            RuntimeError: When any page uses state, but no rx.State subclass is defined.
+            ReflexRuntimeError: When any page uses state, but no rx.State subclass is defined.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import ReflexRuntimeError
+
         # Render a default 404 page if the user didn't supply one
         if constants.Page404.SLUG not in self.pages:
             self.add_custom_404_page()
@@ -837,7 +844,7 @@ def _compile(self, export: bool = False):
 
         # Catch "static" apps (that do not define a rx.State subclass) which are trying to access rx.State.
         if code_uses_state_contexts(stateful_components_code) and self.state is None:
-            raise RuntimeError(
+            raise ReflexRuntimeError(
                 "To access rx.State in frontend components, at least one "
                 "subclass of rx.State must be defined in the app."
             )
@@ -1060,50 +1067,60 @@ async def process(
         headers: The client headers.
         client_ip: The client_ip.
 
+    Raises:
+        ReflexError: If a reflex specific error occurs during processing the event.
+
     Yields:
         The state updates after processing the event.
     """
-    # Add request data to the state.
-    router_data = event.router_data
-    router_data.update(
-        {
-            constants.RouteVar.QUERY: format.format_query_params(event.router_data),
-            constants.RouteVar.CLIENT_TOKEN: event.token,
-            constants.RouteVar.SESSION_ID: sid,
-            constants.RouteVar.HEADERS: headers,
-            constants.RouteVar.CLIENT_IP: client_ip,
-        }
-    )
-    # Get the state for the session exclusively.
-    async with app.state_manager.modify_state(event.substate_token) as state:
-        # re-assign only when the value is different
-        if state.router_data != router_data:
-            # assignment will recurse into substates and force recalculation of
-            # dependent ComputedVar (dynamic route variables)
-            state.router_data = router_data
-            state.router = RouterData(router_data)
-
-        # Preprocess the event.
-        update = await app._preprocess(state, event)
-
-        # If there was an update, yield it.
-        if update is not None:
-            yield update
-
-        # Only process the event if there is no update.
-        else:
-            if app._process_background(state, event) is not None:
-                # `final=True` allows the frontend send more events immediately.
-                yield StateUpdate(final=True)
-                return
+    from reflex.utils import telemetry
+    from reflex.utils.exceptions import ReflexError
+
+    try:
+        # Add request data to the state.
+        router_data = event.router_data
+        router_data.update(
+            {
+                constants.RouteVar.QUERY: format.format_query_params(event.router_data),
+                constants.RouteVar.CLIENT_TOKEN: event.token,
+                constants.RouteVar.SESSION_ID: sid,
+                constants.RouteVar.HEADERS: headers,
+                constants.RouteVar.CLIENT_IP: client_ip,
+            }
+        )
+        # Get the state for the session exclusively.
+        async with app.state_manager.modify_state(event.substate_token) as state:
+            # re-assign only when the value is different
+            if state.router_data != router_data:
+                # assignment will recurse into substates and force recalculation of
+                # dependent ComputedVar (dynamic route variables)
+                state.router_data = router_data
+                state.router = RouterData(router_data)
+
+            # Preprocess the event.
+            update = await app._preprocess(state, event)
+
+            # If there was an update, yield it.
+            if update is not None:
+                yield update
 
-            # Process the event synchronously.
-            async for update in state._process(event):
-                # Postprocess the event.
-                update = await app._postprocess(state, event, update)
+            # Only process the event if there is no update.
+            else:
+                if app._process_background(state, event) is not None:
+                    # `final=True` allows the frontend send more events immediately.
+                    yield StateUpdate(final=True)
+                    return
 
-                # Yield the update.
-                yield update
+                # Process the event synchronously.
+                async for update in state._process(event):
+                    # Postprocess the event.
+                    update = await app._postprocess(state, event, update)
+
+                    # Yield the update.
+                    yield update
+    except ReflexError as ex:
+        telemetry.send("error", context="backend", detail=str(ex))
+        raise
 
 
 async def ping() -> str:
@@ -1137,10 +1154,12 @@ async def upload_file(request: Request, files: List[UploadFile]):
             emitted by the upload handler.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: if there are no args with supported annotation.
-            TypeError: if a background task is used as the handler.
+            UploadValueError: if there are no args with supported annotation.
+            UploadTypeError: if a background task is used as the handler.
             HTTPException: when the request does not include token / handler headers.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import UploadTypeError, UploadValueError
+
         token = request.headers.get("reflex-client-token")
         handler = request.headers.get("reflex-event-handler")
 
@@ -1166,7 +1185,7 @@ async def upload_file(request: Request, files: List[UploadFile]):
         # check if there exists any handler args with annotation, List[UploadFile]
         if isinstance(func, EventHandler):
             if func.is_background:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise UploadTypeError(
                     f"@rx.background is not supported for upload handler `{handler}`.",
                 )
             func = func.fn
@@ -1181,7 +1200,7 @@ async def upload_file(request: Request, files: List[UploadFile]):
                 break
 
         if not handler_upload_param:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise UploadValueError(
                 f"`{handler}` handler should have a parameter annotated as "
                 "List[rx.UploadFile]"
             )
diff --git a/reflex/base.py b/reflex/base.py
index b87d5dd5f2..d15a7bedc0 100644
--- a/reflex/base.py
+++ b/reflex/base.py
@@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
 """Define the base Reflex class."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List, Type
 
 try:
-    # TODO The type checking guard can be removed once
-    # reflex-hosting-cli tools are compatible with pydantic v2
-
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
-        from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
-        from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
-    else:
-        raise ModuleNotFoundError
+    import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
+    from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
-    import pydantic
-    from pydantic import BaseModel
-    from pydantic.fields import ModelField
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        import pydantic
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+        from pydantic.fields import ModelField  # type: ignore
 
 
 from reflex import constants
@@ -31,15 +27,17 @@ def validate_field_name(bases: List[Type["BaseModel"]], field_name: str) -> None
         field_name: name of attribute
 
     Raises:
-        NameError: If state var field shadows another in its parent state
+        VarNameError: If state var field shadows another in its parent state
     """
+    from reflex.utils.exceptions import VarNameError
+
     reload = os.getenv(constants.RELOAD_CONFIG) == "True"
     for base in bases:
         try:
             if not reload and getattr(base, field_name, None):
                 pass
         except TypeError as te:
-            raise NameError(
+            raise VarNameError(
                 f'State var "{field_name}" in {base} has been shadowed by a substate var; '
                 f'use a different field name instead".'
             ) from te
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ def validate_field_name(bases: List[Type["BaseModel"]], field_name: str) -> None
 pydantic.main.validate_field_name = validate_field_name  # type: ignore
 
 
-class Base(pydantic.BaseModel):
+class Base(pydantic.BaseModel):  # pyright: ignore [reportUnboundVariable]
     """The base class subclassed by all Reflex classes.
 
     This class wraps Pydantic and provides common methods such as
@@ -75,7 +73,10 @@ def json(self) -> str:
         """
         from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize
 
-        return self.__config__.json_dumps(self.dict(), default=serialize)
+        return self.__config__.json_dumps(  # type: ignore
+            self.dict(),
+            default=serialize,
+        )
 
     def set(self, **kwargs):
         """Set multiple fields and return the object.
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ def add_field(cls, var: Any, default_value: Any):
             value=default_value,
             annotation=var._var_type,
             class_validators=None,
-            config=cls.__config__,
+            config=cls.__config__,  # type: ignore
         )
         cls.__fields__.update({var._var_name: new_field})
 
diff --git a/reflex/compiler/utils.py b/reflex/compiler/utils.py
index 733d76a370..9f389d8118 100644
--- a/reflex/compiler/utils.py
+++ b/reflex/compiler/utils.py
@@ -3,19 +3,13 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 try:
-    # TODO The type checking guard can be removed once
-    # reflex-hosting-cli tools are compatible with pydantic v2
-
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
-    else:
-        raise ModuleNotFoundError
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
-    from pydantic.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.fields import ModelField  # type: ignore
 
 from reflex import constants
 from reflex.components.base import (
diff --git a/reflex/components/component.py b/reflex/components/component.py
index 592e04c3c4..b039ebe0d3 100644
--- a/reflex/components/component.py
+++ b/reflex/components/component.py
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"The {(comp_name := type(self).__name__)} does not take in an `{key}` event trigger. If {comp_name}"
                     f" is a third party component make sure to add `{key}` to the component's event triggers. "
-                    f"visit https://reflex.dev/docs/wrapping-react/logic/#event-triggers for more info."
+                    f"visit https://reflex.dev/docs/wrapping-react/guide/#event-triggers for more info."
                 )
             if key in triggers:
                 # Event triggers are bound to event chains.
@@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
         # Import here to avoid circular imports.
         from reflex.components.base.bare import Bare
         from reflex.components.base.fragment import Fragment
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import ComponentTypeError
 
         # Translate deprecated props to new names.
         new_prop_names = [
@@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ def validate_children(children):
                     validate_children(child)
                 # Make sure the child is a valid type.
                 if not types._isinstance(child, ComponentChild):
-                    raise TypeError(
+                    raise ComponentTypeError(
                         "Children of Reflex components must be other components, "
                         "state vars, or primitive Python types. "
                         f"Got child {child} of type {type(child)}.",
@@ -781,7 +782,7 @@ def validate_children(children):
 
         return cls(children=children, **props)
 
-    def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
+    def add_style(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """Add style to the component.
 
         Downstream components can override this method to return a style dict
@@ -801,20 +802,16 @@ def _add_style(self) -> Style:
             The style to add.
         """
         styles = []
-        vars = []
 
         # Walk the MRO to call all `add_style` methods.
         for base in self._iter_parent_classes_with_method("add_style"):
             s = base.add_style(self)  # type: ignore
             if s is not None:
                 styles.append(s)
-                vars.append(s._var_data)
 
         _style = Style()
         for s in reversed(styles):
             _style.update(s)
-
-        _style._var_data = VarData.merge(*vars)
         return _style
 
     def _get_component_style(self, styles: ComponentStyle) -> Style | None:
diff --git a/reflex/components/core/debounce.py b/reflex/components/core/debounce.py
index 7b3fd60180..88d1e1f943 100644
--- a/reflex/components/core/debounce.py
+++ b/reflex/components/core/debounce.py
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ def create(cls, *children: Component, **props: Any) -> Component:
         component = super().create(**props)
         component._get_style = child._get_style
         component.event_triggers.update(child.event_triggers)
+        component.children = child.children
+        component._rename_props = child._rename_props
         return component
 
     def get_event_triggers(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
diff --git a/reflex/components/core/foreach.py b/reflex/components/core/foreach.py
index 8bca0a3dbc..88f2886a8a 100644
--- a/reflex/components/core/foreach.py
+++ b/reflex/components/core/foreach.py
@@ -2,16 +2,24 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import inspect
-from hashlib import md5
 from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable
 
 from reflex.components.base.fragment import Fragment
 from reflex.components.component import Component
 from reflex.components.tags import IterTag
 from reflex.constants import MemoizationMode
+from reflex.utils import console
 from reflex.vars import Var
 
 
+class ForeachVarError(TypeError):
+    """Raised when the iterable type is Any."""
+
+
+class ForeachRenderError(TypeError):
+    """Raised when there is an error with the foreach render function."""
+
+
 class Foreach(Component):
     """A component that takes in an iterable and a render function and renders a list of components."""
 
@@ -24,56 +32,84 @@ class Foreach(Component):
     render_fn: Callable = Fragment.create
 
     @classmethod
-    def create(cls, iterable: Var[Iterable], render_fn: Callable, **props) -> Foreach:
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        iterable: Var[Iterable] | Iterable,
+        render_fn: Callable,
+        **props,
+    ) -> Foreach:
         """Create a foreach component.
 
         Args:
             iterable: The iterable to create components from.
             render_fn: A function from the render args to the component.
-            **props: The attributes to pass to each child component.
+            **props: The attributes to pass to each child component (deprecated).
 
         Returns:
             The foreach component.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the iterable is of type Any.
+            ForeachVarError: If the iterable is of type Any.
         """
-        iterable = Var.create(iterable)  # type: ignore
+        if props:
+            console.deprecate(
+                feature_name="Passing props to rx.foreach",
+                reason="it does not have the intended effect and may be confusing",
+                deprecation_version="0.5.0",
+                removal_version="0.6.0",
+            )
+        iterable = Var.create_safe(iterable)
         if iterable._var_type == Any:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Could not foreach over var of type Any. (If you are trying to foreach over a state var, add a type annotation to the var.)"
+            raise ForeachVarError(
+                f"Could not foreach over var `{iterable._var_full_name}` of type Any. "
+                "(If you are trying to foreach over a state var, add a type annotation to the var). "
+                "See https://reflex.dev/docs/library/layout/foreach/"
             )
         component = cls(
             iterable=iterable,
             render_fn=render_fn,
-            **props,
         )
-        # Keep a ref to a rendered component to determine correct imports.
-        component.children = [
-            component._render(props=dict(index_var_name="i")).render_component()
-        ]
+        # Keep a ref to a rendered component to determine correct imports/hooks/styles.
+        component.children = [component._render().render_component()]
         return component
 
-    def _render(self, props: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> IterTag:
-        props = {} if props is None else props.copy()
+    def _render(self) -> IterTag:
+        props = {}
 
-        # Determine the arg var name based on the params accepted by render_fn.
         render_sig = inspect.signature(self.render_fn)
         params = list(render_sig.parameters.values())
+
+        # Validate the render function signature.
+        if len(params) == 0 or len(params) > 2:
+            raise ForeachRenderError(
+                "Expected 1 or 2 parameters in foreach render function, got "
+                f"{[p.name for p in params]}. See https://reflex.dev/docs/library/layout/foreach/"
+            )
+
         if len(params) >= 1:
-            props.setdefault("arg_var_name", params[0].name)
+            # Determine the arg var name based on the params accepted by render_fn.
+            props["arg_var_name"] = params[0].name
 
-        if len(params) >= 2:
+        if len(params) == 2:
             # Determine the index var name based on the params accepted by render_fn.
-            props.setdefault("index_var_name", params[1].name)
-        elif "index_var_name" not in props:
-            # Otherwise, use a deterministic index, based on the rendered code.
-            code_hash = md5(str(self.children[0].render()).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
-            props.setdefault("index_var_name", f"index_{code_hash}")
+            props["index_var_name"] = params[1].name
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, use a deterministic index, based on the render function bytecode.
+            code_hash = (
+                hash(self.render_fn.__code__)
+                .to_bytes(
+                    length=8,
+                    byteorder="big",
+                    signed=True,
+                )
+                .hex()
+            )
+            props["index_var_name"] = f"index_{code_hash}"
 
         return IterTag(
             iterable=self.iterable,
             render_fn=self.render_fn,
+            children=self.children,
             **props,
         )
 
@@ -84,19 +120,9 @@ def render(self):
             The dictionary for template of component.
         """
         tag = self._render()
-        component = tag.render_component()
 
         return dict(
-            tag.add_props(
-                **self.event_triggers,
-                key=self.key,
-                sx=self.style,
-                id=self.id,
-                class_name=self.class_name,
-            ).set(
-                children=[component.render()],
-                props=tag.format_props(),
-            ),
+            tag,
             iterable_state=tag.iterable._var_full_name,
             arg_name=tag.arg_var_name,
             arg_index=tag.get_index_var_arg(),
diff --git a/reflex/components/el/elements/media.py b/reflex/components/el/elements/media.py
index 2865ca66a1..88c35e4cc5 100644
--- a/reflex/components/el/elements/media.py
+++ b/reflex/components/el/elements/media.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Element classes. This is an auto-generated file. Do not edit. See ../generate.py."""
 from typing import Any, Union
 
+from reflex import Component
 from reflex.vars import Var as Var
 
 from .base import BaseHTML
@@ -116,6 +117,24 @@ class Img(BaseHTML):
     # The name of the map to use with the image
     use_map: Var[Union[str, int, bool]]
 
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
+        """Override create method to apply source attribute to value if user fails to pass in attribute.
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            **props: The props of the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The component.
+
+        """
+        return (
+            super().create(src=children[0], **props)
+            if children
+            else super().create(*children, **props)
+        )
+
 
 class Map(BaseHTML):
     """Display the map element."""
diff --git a/reflex/components/el/elements/media.pyi b/reflex/components/el/elements/media.pyi
index d1aa409780..53e2a341f4 100644
--- a/reflex/components/el/elements/media.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/el/elements/media.pyi
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from reflex.vars import Var, BaseVar, ComputedVar
 from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
 from reflex.style import Style
 from typing import Any, Union
+from reflex import Component
 from reflex.vars import Var as Var
 from .base import BaseHTML
 
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ class Img(BaseHTML):
         ] = None,
         **props
     ) -> "Img":
-        """Create the component.
+        """Override create method to apply source attribute to value if user fails to pass in attribute.
 
         Args:
             *children: The children of the component.
@@ -512,6 +513,7 @@ class Img(BaseHTML):
 
         Returns:
             The component.
+
         """
         ...
 
diff --git a/reflex/components/props.py b/reflex/components/props.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92ee8a955b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/reflex/components/props.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""A class that holds props to be passed or applied to a component."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from reflex.base import Base
+from reflex.utils import format
+from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize
+
+
+class PropsBase(Base):
+    """Base for a class containing props that can be serialized as a JS object."""
+
+    def json(self) -> str:
+        """Convert the object to a json-like string.
+
+        Vars will be unwrapped so they can represent actual JS var names and functions.
+
+        Keys will be converted to camelCase.
+
+        Returns:
+            The object as a Javascript Object literal.
+        """
+        return format.unwrap_vars(
+            self.__config__.json_dumps(
+                {
+                    format.to_camel_case(key): value
+                    for key, value in self.dict().items()
+                },
+                default=serialize,
+            )
+        )
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.py b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.py
index 529c9efcb8..9cadfb35d7 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.py
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
 
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.core.colors import color
+from reflex.components.core.cond import cond
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
 from reflex.components.radix.primitives.base import RadixPrimitiveComponent
-from reflex.components.radix.themes.base import LiteralAccentColor
+from reflex.components.radix.themes.base import LiteralAccentColor, LiteralRadius
 from reflex.style import Style
 from reflex.utils import imports
 from reflex.vars import Var, get_uuid_string_var
@@ -19,6 +20,32 @@
 LiteralAccordionVariant = Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"]
 
 DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION = 250
+DEFAULT_ANIMATION_EASING = "cubic-bezier(0.87, 0, 0.13, 1)"
+
+
+def _inherited_variant_selector(
+    variant: Var[LiteralAccordionVariant] | LiteralAccordionVariant,
+    *selectors: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a multi CSS selector for targeting variant against the given selectors.
+
+    Args:
+        variant: The variant to target.
+        selectors: The selectors to apply the variant to (default &)
+
+    Returns:
+        A CSS selector that is more specific on elements that directly set the variant.
+    """
+    if not selectors:
+        selectors = ("&",)
+    # Prefer the `data-variant` that is set directly on the selector,
+    # but also inherit the `data-variant` from any parent element.
+    return ", ".join(
+        [
+            f"{selector}[data-variant='{variant}'], *:where([data-variant='{variant}']) {selector}"
+            for selector in selectors
+        ]
+    )
 
 
 class AccordionComponent(RadixPrimitiveComponent):
@@ -30,14 +57,14 @@ class AccordionComponent(RadixPrimitiveComponent):
     color_scheme: Var[LiteralAccentColor]
 
     # The variant of the component.
-    variant: Var[LiteralAccordionVariant] = Var.create_safe("classic")
+    variant: Var[LiteralAccordionVariant]
 
     def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
         """Add style to the component."""
         if self.color_scheme is not None:
             self.custom_attrs["data-accent-color"] = self.color_scheme
-
-        self.custom_attrs["data-variant"] = self.variant
+        if self.variant is not None:
+            self.custom_attrs["data-variant"] = self.variant
 
     def _exclude_props(self) -> list[str]:
         return ["color_scheme", "variant"]
@@ -71,28 +98,27 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
     # The orientation of the accordion.
     orientation: Var[LiteralAccordionOrientation]
 
-    # The variant of the accordion.
-    variant: Var[LiteralAccordionVariant] = Var.create_safe("classic")
+    # The radius of the accordion corners.
+    radius: Var[LiteralRadius]
 
-    _valid_children: List[str] = ["AccordionItem"]
+    # The time in milliseconds to animate open and close
+    duration: Var[int] = Var.create_safe(DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
-        """Create the Accordion root component.
+    # The easing function to use for the animation.
+    easing: Var[str] = Var.create_safe(DEFAULT_ANIMATION_EASING)
 
-        Args:
-            *children: The children of the component.
-            **props: The properties of the component.
+    # Whether to show divider lines between items.
+    show_dividers: Var[bool]
 
-        Returns:
-            The Accordion root Component.
-        """
-        for child in children:
-            if isinstance(child, AccordionItem):
-                child.color_scheme = props.get("color_scheme")  # type: ignore
-                child.variant = props.get("variant")  # type: ignore
+    _valid_children: List[str] = ["AccordionItem"]
 
-        return super().create(*children, **props)
+    def _exclude_props(self) -> list[str]:
+        return super()._exclude_props() + [
+            "radius",
+            "duration",
+            "easing",
+            "show_dividers",
+        ]
 
     def get_event_triggers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Get the events triggers signatures for the component.
@@ -111,30 +137,42 @@ def add_style(self):
         Returns:
             The style of the component.
         """
-        return Style(
-            {
-                "border_radius": "6px",
-                "box_shadow": f"0 2px 10px {color('black', 1, alpha=True)}",
-                "&[data-variant='classic']": {
-                    "background_color": color("accent", 9),
-                    "box_shadow": f"0 2px 10px {color('black', 4, alpha=True)}",
-                },
-                "&[data-variant='soft']": {
-                    "background_color": color("accent", 3),
-                },
-                "&[data-variant='outline']": {
-                    "border": f"1px solid {color('accent', 6)}",
-                },
-                "&[data-variant='surface']": {
-                    "border": f"1px solid {color('accent', 6)}",
-                    "background_color": color("accent", 3),
-                },
-                "&[data-variant='ghost']": {
-                    "background_color": "none",
-                    "box_shadow": "None",
-                },
-            }
-        )
+        if self.radius is not None:
+            self.custom_attrs["data-radius"] = self.radius
+        if self.variant is None:
+            # The default variant is classic
+            self.custom_attrs["data-variant"] = "classic"
+
+        style = {
+            "border_radius": "var(--radius-4)",
+            "box_shadow": f"0 2px 10px {color('black', 1, alpha=True)}",
+            "&[data-variant='classic']": {
+                "background_color": color("accent", 9),
+                "box_shadow": f"0 2px 10px {color('black', 4, alpha=True)}",
+            },
+            "&[data-variant='soft']": {
+                "background_color": color("accent", 3),
+            },
+            "&[data-variant='outline']": {
+                "border": f"1px solid {color('accent', 6)}",
+            },
+            "&[data-variant='surface']": {
+                "border": f"1px solid {color('accent', 6)}",
+                "background_color": "var(--accent-surface)",
+            },
+            "&[data-variant='ghost']": {
+                "background_color": "none",
+                "box_shadow": "None",
+            },
+            "--animation-duration": f"{self.duration}ms",
+            "--animation-easing": self.easing,
+        }
+        if self.show_dividers is not None:
+            style["--divider-px"] = cond(self.show_dividers, "1px", "0")
+        else:
+            style["&[data-variant='outline']"]["--divider-px"] = "1px"
+            style["&[data-variant='surface']"]["--divider-px"] = "1px"
+        return Style(style)
 
 
 class AccordionItem(AccordionComponent):
@@ -185,23 +223,28 @@ def create(
         ):
             cls_name = f"{cls_name} AccordionItem"
 
+        color_scheme = props.get("color_scheme")
+        variant = props.get("variant")
+
         if (header is not None) and (content is not None):
             children = [
                 AccordionHeader.create(
                     AccordionTrigger.create(
                         header,
                         AccordionIcon.create(
-                            color_scheme=props.get("color_scheme"),
-                            variant=props.get("variant"),
+                            color_scheme=color_scheme,
+                            variant=variant,
                         ),
-                        color_scheme=props.get("color_scheme"),
-                        variant=props.get("variant"),
+                        color_scheme=color_scheme,
+                        variant=variant,
                     ),
-                    color_scheme=props.get("color_scheme"),
-                    variant=props.get("variant"),
+                    color_scheme=color_scheme,
+                    variant=variant,
                 ),
                 AccordionContent.create(
-                    content, color_scheme=props.get("color_scheme")
+                    content,
+                    color_scheme=color_scheme,
+                    variant=variant,
                 ),
             ]
 
@@ -213,29 +256,35 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
         Returns:
             The style of the component.
         """
-        for child in self.children:
-            if isinstance(child, (AccordionHeader, AccordionContent)):
-                child.color_scheme = self.color_scheme
-                child.variant = self.variant
-
+        divider_style = f"var(--divider-px) solid {color('gray', 6, alpha=True)}"
         return Style(
             {
                 "overflow": "hidden",
                 "width": "100%",
                 "margin_top": "1px",
+                "border_top": divider_style,
                 "&:first-child": {
                     "margin_top": 0,
-                    "border_top_left_radius": "4px",
-                    "border_top_right_radius": "4px",
+                    "border_top": 0,
+                    "border_top_left_radius": "var(--radius-4)",
+                    "border_top_right_radius": "var(--radius-4)",
                 },
                 "&:last-child": {
-                    "border_bottom_left_radius": "4px",
-                    "border_bottom_right_radius": "4px",
+                    "border_bottom_left_radius": "var(--radius-4)",
+                    "border_bottom_right_radius": "var(--radius-4)",
                 },
                 "&:focus-within": {
                     "position": "relative",
                     "z_index": 1,
                 },
+                _inherited_variant_selector("ghost", "&:first-child"): {
+                    "border_radius": 0,
+                    "border_top": divider_style,
+                },
+                _inherited_variant_selector("ghost", "&:last-child"): {
+                    "border_radius": 0,
+                    "border_bottom": divider_style,
+                },
             }
         )
 
@@ -271,17 +320,9 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
         Returns:
             The style of the component.
         """
-        for child in self.children:
-            if isinstance(child, AccordionTrigger):
-                child.color_scheme = self.color_scheme
-                child.variant = self.variant
-
         return Style({"display": "flex"})
 
 
-cubic_bezier = "cubic-bezier(0.87, 0, 0.13, 1)"
-
-
 class AccordionTrigger(AccordionComponent):
     """An accordion component."""
 
@@ -313,24 +354,18 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
         Returns:
             The style of the component.
         """
-        for child in self.children:
-            if isinstance(child, AccordionIcon):
-                child.color_scheme = self.color_scheme
-                child.variant = self.variant
-
         return Style(
             {
                 "color": color("accent", 11),
+                "font_size": "1.1em",
                 "line_height": 1,
-                "font_size": "15px",
                 "justify_content": "space-between",
                 "align_items": "center",
                 "flex": 1,
                 "display": "flex",
-                "padding": "0 20px",
-                "height": "45px",
-                "font_family": "inherit",
+                "padding": "var(--space-3) var(--space-4)",
                 "width": "100%",
+                "box_shadow": f"0 var(--divider-px) 0 {color('gray', 6, alpha=True)}",
                 "&[data-state='open'] > .AccordionChevron": {
                     "transform": "rotate(180deg)",
                 },
@@ -338,17 +373,15 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
                     "background_color": color("accent", 4),
                 },
                 "& > .AccordionChevron": {
-                    "transition": f"transform {DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION}ms {cubic_bezier}",
+                    "transition": f"transform var(--animation-duration) var(--animation-easing)",
                 },
-                "&[data-variant='classic']": {
-                    "color": color("accent", 12),
-                    "box_shadow": color("accent", 11),
+                _inherited_variant_selector("classic"): {
+                    "color": "var(--accent-contrast)",
                     "&:hover": {
                         "background_color": color("accent", 10),
                     },
                     "& > .AccordionChevron": {
-                        "color": color("accent", 12),
-                        "transition": f"transform {DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION}ms {cubic_bezier}",
+                        "color": "var(--accent-contrast)",
                     },
                 },
             }
@@ -444,30 +477,31 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
             The style of the component.
         """
         slideDown = Var.create(
-            f"${{slideDown}} {DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION}ms {cubic_bezier}",
+            f"${{slideDown}} var(--animation-duration) var(--animation-easing)",
             _var_is_string=True,
         )
 
         slideUp = Var.create(
-            f"${{slideUp}} {DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION}ms {cubic_bezier}",
+            f"${{slideUp}} var(--animation-duration) var(--animation-easing)",
             _var_is_string=True,
         )
 
         return Style(
             {
                 "overflow": "hidden",
-                "font_size": "10px",
                 "color": color("accent", 11),
-                "background_color": color("accent", 3),
-                "padding": "0 15px",
+                "padding_x": "var(--space-4)",
+                # Apply before and after content to avoid height animation jank.
+                "&:before, &:after": {
+                    "content": "' '",
+                    "display": "block",
+                    "height": "var(--space-3)",
+                },
                 "&[data-state='open']": {"animation": slideDown},
                 "&[data-state='closed']": {"animation": slideUp},
-                "&[data-variant='classic']": {
-                    "color": color("accent", 12),
-                    "background_color": color("accent", 9),
+                _inherited_variant_selector("classic"): {
+                    "color": "var(--accent-contrast)",
                 },
-                "&[data-variant='outline']": {"background_color": "transparent"},
-                "&[data-variant='ghost']": {"background_color": "transparent"},
             }
         )
 
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.pyi b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.pyi
index 20bc8dfe0d..e7ae3ff190 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/accordion.pyi
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ from reflex.style import Style
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.core.colors import color
+from reflex.components.core.cond import cond
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
 from reflex.components.radix.primitives.base import RadixPrimitiveComponent
-from reflex.components.radix.themes.base import LiteralAccentColor
+from reflex.components.radix.themes.base import LiteralAccentColor, LiteralRadius
 from reflex.style import Style
 from reflex.utils import imports
 from reflex.vars import Var, get_uuid_string_var
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ LiteralAccordionDir = Literal["ltr", "rtl"]
 LiteralAccordionOrientation = Literal["vertical", "horizontal"]
 LiteralAccordionVariant = Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"]
 DEFAULT_ANIMATION_DURATION = 250
+DEFAULT_ANIMATION_EASING = "cubic-bezier(0.87, 0, 0.13, 1)"
 
 class AccordionComponent(RadixPrimitiveComponent):
     def add_style(self) -> Style | None: ...
@@ -173,6 +175,8 @@ class AccordionComponent(RadixPrimitiveComponent):
         ...
 
 class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
+    def get_event_triggers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def add_style(self): ...
     @overload
     @classmethod
     def create(  # type: ignore
@@ -196,12 +200,15 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
                 Literal["vertical", "horizontal"],
             ]
         ] = None,
-        variant: Optional[
+        radius: Optional[
             Union[
-                Var[Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"]],
-                Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"],
+                Var[Literal["none", "small", "medium", "large", "full"]],
+                Literal["none", "small", "medium", "large", "full"],
             ]
         ] = None,
+        duration: Optional[Union[Var[int], int]] = None,
+        easing: Optional[Union[Var[str], str]] = None,
+        show_dividers: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
         color_scheme: Optional[
             Union[
                 Var[
@@ -264,6 +271,12 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
                 ],
             ]
         ] = None,
+        variant: Optional[
+            Union[
+                Var[Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"]],
+                Literal["classic", "soft", "surface", "outline", "ghost"],
+            ]
+        ] = None,
         as_child: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
         style: Optional[Style] = None,
         key: Optional[Any] = None,
@@ -321,7 +334,7 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
         ] = None,
         **props
     ) -> "AccordionRoot":
-        """Create the Accordion root component.
+        """Create the component.
 
         Args:
             *children: The children of the component.
@@ -332,8 +345,12 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
             disabled: Whether or not the accordion is disabled.
             dir: The reading direction of the accordion when applicable.
             orientation: The orientation of the accordion.
-            variant: The variant of the component.
+            radius: The radius of the accordion corners.
+            duration: The time in milliseconds to animate open and close
+            easing: The easing function to use for the animation.
+            show_dividers: Whether to show divider lines between items.
             color_scheme: The color scheme of the component.
+            variant: The variant of the component.
             as_child: Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child.
             style: The style of the component.
             key: A unique key for the component.
@@ -341,14 +358,12 @@ class AccordionRoot(AccordionComponent):
             class_name: The class name for the component.
             autofocus: Whether the component should take the focus once the page is loaded
             custom_attrs: custom attribute
-            **props: The properties of the component.
+            **props: The props of the component.
 
         Returns:
-            The Accordion root Component.
+            The component.
         """
         ...
-    def get_event_triggers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
-    def add_style(self): ...
 
 class AccordionItem(AccordionComponent):
     @overload
@@ -656,8 +671,6 @@ class AccordionHeader(AccordionComponent):
         ...
     def add_style(self) -> Style | None: ...
 
-cubic_bezier = "cubic-bezier(0.87, 0, 0.13, 1)"
-
 class AccordionTrigger(AccordionComponent):
     @overload
     @classmethod
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/form.py b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/form.py
index 3e9e38f38a..3369673dac 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/primitives/form.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/primitives/form.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def add_style(self) -> Style | None:
         Returns:
             The style of the component.
         """
-        return Style({"width": "260px"})
+        return Style({"width": "100%"})
 
 
 class FormField(FormComponent):
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.py b/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.py
index 8a29d3b870..2329918f4c 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.py
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 from reflex.components.component import BaseComponent
 from reflex.components.core.cond import Cond, color_mode_cond, cond
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
-from reflex.style import color_mode, toggle_color_mode
+from reflex.components.radix.themes.components.switch import Switch
+from reflex.style import LIGHT_COLOR_MODE, color_mode, toggle_color_mode
 from reflex.utils import console
 from reflex.vars import BaseVar, Var
 
@@ -143,11 +144,34 @@ def create(
         )
 
 
+class ColorModeSwitch(Switch):
+    """Switch for toggling light / dark mode via toggle_color_mode."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, *children, **props):
+        """Create a switch component bound to color_mode.
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            **props: The props to pass to the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The switch component.
+        """
+        return Switch.create(
+            *children,
+            checked=color_mode != LIGHT_COLOR_MODE,
+            on_change=toggle_color_mode,
+            **props,
+        )
+
+
 class ColorModeNamespace(BaseVar):
     """Namespace for color mode components."""
 
     icon = staticmethod(ColorModeIcon.create)
     button = staticmethod(ColorModeIconButton.create)
+    switch = staticmethod(ColorModeSwitch.create)
 
 
 color_mode_var_and_namespace = ColorModeNamespace(**dataclasses.asdict(color_mode))
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.pyi b/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.pyi
index 1c61743666..e4a2cbcacd 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/color_mode.pyi
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ from typing import Literal, get_args
 from reflex.components.component import BaseComponent
 from reflex.components.core.cond import Cond, color_mode_cond, cond
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
-from reflex.style import color_mode, toggle_color_mode
+from reflex.components.radix.themes.components.switch import Switch
+from reflex.style import LIGHT_COLOR_MODE, color_mode, toggle_color_mode
 from reflex.utils import console
 from reflex.vars import BaseVar, Var
 from .components.icon_button import IconButton
@@ -362,8 +363,184 @@ class ColorModeIconButton(IconButton):
         """
         ...
 
+class ColorModeSwitch(Switch):
+    @overload
+    @classmethod
+    def create(  # type: ignore
+        cls,
+        *children,
+        as_child: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        default_checked: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        checked: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        disabled: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        required: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        name: Optional[Union[Var[str], str]] = None,
+        value: Optional[Union[Var[str], str]] = None,
+        size: Optional[
+            Union[Var[Literal["1", "2", "3"]], Literal["1", "2", "3"]]
+        ] = None,
+        variant: Optional[
+            Union[
+                Var[Literal["classic", "surface", "soft"]],
+                Literal["classic", "surface", "soft"],
+            ]
+        ] = None,
+        color_scheme: Optional[
+            Union[
+                Var[
+                    Literal[
+                        "tomato",
+                        "red",
+                        "ruby",
+                        "crimson",
+                        "pink",
+                        "plum",
+                        "purple",
+                        "violet",
+                        "iris",
+                        "indigo",
+                        "blue",
+                        "cyan",
+                        "teal",
+                        "jade",
+                        "green",
+                        "grass",
+                        "brown",
+                        "orange",
+                        "sky",
+                        "mint",
+                        "lime",
+                        "yellow",
+                        "amber",
+                        "gold",
+                        "bronze",
+                        "gray",
+                    ]
+                ],
+                Literal[
+                    "tomato",
+                    "red",
+                    "ruby",
+                    "crimson",
+                    "pink",
+                    "plum",
+                    "purple",
+                    "violet",
+                    "iris",
+                    "indigo",
+                    "blue",
+                    "cyan",
+                    "teal",
+                    "jade",
+                    "green",
+                    "grass",
+                    "brown",
+                    "orange",
+                    "sky",
+                    "mint",
+                    "lime",
+                    "yellow",
+                    "amber",
+                    "gold",
+                    "bronze",
+                    "gray",
+                ],
+            ]
+        ] = None,
+        high_contrast: Optional[Union[Var[bool], bool]] = None,
+        radius: Optional[
+            Union[
+                Var[Literal["none", "small", "full"]], Literal["none", "small", "full"]
+            ]
+        ] = None,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        key: Optional[Any] = None,
+        id: Optional[Any] = None,
+        class_name: Optional[Any] = None,
+        autofocus: Optional[bool] = None,
+        custom_attrs: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Var, str]]] = None,
+        on_blur: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_change: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_click: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_context_menu: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_double_click: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_focus: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mount: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_down: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_enter: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_leave: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_move: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_out: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_over: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_mouse_up: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_scroll: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        on_unmount: Optional[
+            Union[EventHandler, EventSpec, list, function, BaseVar]
+        ] = None,
+        **props
+    ) -> "ColorModeSwitch":
+        """Create a switch component bound to color_mode.
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            as_child: Change the default rendered element for the one passed as a child, merging their props and behavior.
+            default_checked: Whether the switch is checked by default
+            checked: Whether the switch is checked
+            disabled: If true, prevent the user from interacting with the switch
+            required: If true, the user must interact with the switch to submit the form
+            name: The name of the switch (when submitting a form)
+            value: The value associated with the "on" position
+            size: Switch size "1" - "4"
+            variant: Variant of switch: "classic" | "surface" | "soft"
+            color_scheme: Override theme color for switch
+            high_contrast: Whether to render the switch with higher contrast color against background
+            radius: Override theme radius for switch: "none" | "small" | "full"
+            style: The style of the component.
+            key: A unique key for the component.
+            id: The id for the component.
+            class_name: The class name for the component.
+            autofocus: Whether the component should take the focus once the page is loaded
+            custom_attrs: custom attribute
+            **props: The props to pass to the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The switch component.
+        """
+        ...
+
 class ColorModeNamespace(BaseVar):
     icon = staticmethod(ColorModeIcon.create)
     button = staticmethod(ColorModeIconButton.create)
+    switch = staticmethod(ColorModeSwitch.create)
 
 color_mode_var_and_namespace = ColorModeNamespace(**dataclasses.asdict(color_mode))
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/__init__.py b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/__init__.py
index 0559e98423..7df1f77079 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/__init__.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/__init__.py
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@
     "inset",
     "menu",
     "popover",
-    "progress",
+    # progress is in experimental namespace until https://github.com/radix-ui/themes/pull/492
+    # "progress",
     "radio",
     "radio_cards",
     "radio_group",
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/icon_button.py b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/icon_button.py
index cd21501dbd..452e376401 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/icon_button.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/icon_button.py
@@ -70,16 +70,19 @@ def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
                 "IconButton requires a child icon. Pass a string as the first child or a rx.icon."
             )
         if "size" in props:
-            RADIX_TO_LUCIDE_SIZE = {"1": "12px", "2": "24px", "3": "36px", "4": "48px"}
+            RADIX_TO_LUCIDE_SIZE = {"1": 12, "2": 24, "3": 36, "4": 48}
 
             if isinstance(props["size"], str):
                 children[0].size = RADIX_TO_LUCIDE_SIZE[props["size"]]
             else:
-                children[0].size = Match.create(
+                size_map_var = Match.create(
                     props["size"],
                     *[(size, px) for size, px in RADIX_TO_LUCIDE_SIZE.items()],
-                    "12px",
+                    12,
                 )
+                if not isinstance(size_map_var, Var):
+                    raise ValueError(f"Match did not return a Var: {size_map_var}")
+                children[0].size = size_map_var
         return super().create(*children, **props)
 
     def add_style(self):
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.py b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.py
index 4121ed12bc..bcd64edb85 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from typing import Literal
 
+from reflex.components.component import Component
 from reflex.vars import Var
 
 from ..base import LiteralAccentColor, RadixThemesComponent
@@ -12,9 +13,12 @@ class Progress(RadixThemesComponent):
 
     tag = "Progress"
 
-    # The value of the progress bar: "0" to "100"
+    # The value of the progress bar: 0 to max (default 100)
     value: Var[int]
 
+    # The maximum progress value.
+    max: Var[int]
+
     # The size of the progress bar: "1" | "2" | "3"
     size: Var[Literal["1", "2", "3"]]
 
@@ -33,5 +37,19 @@ class Progress(RadixThemesComponent):
     # The duration of the progress bar animation. Once the duration times out, the progress bar will start an indeterminate animation.
     duration: Var[str]
 
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
+        """Create a Progress component.
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            **props: The properties of the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The Progress Component.
+        """
+        props.setdefault("width", "100%")
+        return super().create(*children, **props)
+
 
 progress = Progress.create
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.pyi b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.pyi
index 286c7918e1..e72b832732 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/progress.pyi
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from reflex.vars import Var, BaseVar, ComputedVar
 from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
 from reflex.style import Style
 from typing import Literal
+from reflex.components.component import Component
 from reflex.vars import Var
 from ..base import LiteralAccentColor, RadixThemesComponent
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ class Progress(RadixThemesComponent):
         cls,
         *children,
         value: Optional[Union[Var[int], int]] = None,
+        max: Optional[Union[Var[int], int]] = None,
         size: Optional[
             Union[Var[Literal["1", "2", "3"]], Literal["1", "2", "3"]]
         ] = None,
@@ -150,14 +152,12 @@ class Progress(RadixThemesComponent):
         ] = None,
         **props
     ) -> "Progress":
-        """Create a new component instance.
-
-        Will prepend "RadixThemes" to the component tag to avoid conflicts with
-        other UI libraries for common names, like Text and Button.
+        """Create a Progress component.
 
         Args:
-            *children: Child components.
-            value: The value of the progress bar: "0" to "100"
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            value: The value of the progress bar: 0 to max (default 100)
+            max: The maximum progress value.
             size: The size of the progress bar: "1" | "2" | "3"
             variant: The variant of the progress bar: "classic" | "surface" | "soft"
             color_scheme: The color theme of the progress bar
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ class Progress(RadixThemesComponent):
             class_name: The class name for the component.
             autofocus: Whether the component should take the focus once the page is loaded
             custom_attrs: custom attribute
-            **props: Component properties.
+            **props: The properties of the component.
 
         Returns:
-            A new component instance.
+            The Progress Component.
         """
         ...
 
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.py b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.py
index 148bddcffb..970b950e3e 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.py
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.py
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 """Interactive components provided by @radix-ui/themes."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Union
 
 from reflex.components import el
+from reflex.components.base.fragment import Fragment
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.core.debounce import DebounceInput
 from reflex.constants import EventTriggers
+from reflex.style import Style, format_as_emotion
+from reflex.utils import console
 from reflex.vars import Var
 
 from ..base import (
@@ -79,10 +83,85 @@ def create(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
         Returns:
             The component.
         """
+        component = super().create(*children, **props)
         if props.get("value") is not None and props.get("on_change"):
             # create a debounced input if the user requests full control to avoid typing jank
-            return DebounceInput.create(super().create(*children, **props))
-        return super().create(*children, **props)
+            return DebounceInput.create(component)
+        return component
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_root_deprecated(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
+        """Create a Fragment component (wrapper for deprecated name).
+
+        Copy the attributes that were previously defined on TextFieldRoot in 0.4.9 to
+        any child input elements (via custom_attrs).
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            **props: The properties of the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The component.
+        """
+        console.deprecate(
+            feature_name="rx.input.root",
+            reason="use rx.input without the .root suffix",
+            deprecation_version="0.5.0",
+            removal_version="0.6.0",
+        )
+        inputs = [
+            child
+            for child in children
+            if isinstance(child, (TextFieldRoot, DebounceInput))
+        ]
+        if not inputs:
+            # Old-style where no explicit child input was provided
+            return cls.create(*children, **props)
+        slots = [child for child in children if isinstance(child, TextFieldSlot)]
+        carry_props = {
+            prop: props.pop(prop)
+            for prop in ["size", "variant", "color_scheme", "radius"]
+            if prop in props
+        }
+        template = cls.create(**props)
+        for child in inputs:
+            child.children.extend(slots)
+            custom_attrs = child.custom_attrs
+            custom_attrs.update(
+                {
+                    prop: value
+                    for prop, value in carry_props.items()
+                    if prop not in custom_attrs and getattr(child, prop) is None
+                }
+            )
+            style = Style(template.style)
+            style.update(child.style)
+            child._get_style = lambda style=style: {
+                "css": Var.create(format_as_emotion(style))
+            }
+            for trigger in template.event_triggers:
+                if trigger not in child.event_triggers:
+                    child.event_triggers[trigger] = template.event_triggers[trigger]
+        return Fragment.create(*inputs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_input_deprecated(cls, *children, **props) -> Component:
+        """Create a TextFieldRoot component (wrapper for deprecated name).
+
+        Args:
+            *children: The children of the component.
+            **props: The properties of the component.
+
+        Returns:
+            The component.
+        """
+        console.deprecate(
+            feature_name="rx.input.input",
+            reason="use rx.input without the .input suffix",
+            deprecation_version="0.5.0",
+            removal_version="0.6.0",
+        )
+        return cls.create(*children, **props)
 
     def get_event_triggers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Get the event triggers that pass the component's value to the handler.
@@ -112,7 +191,8 @@ class TextFieldSlot(RadixThemesComponent):
 class TextField(ComponentNamespace):
     """TextField components namespace."""
 
-    root = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create)
+    root = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create_root_deprecated)
+    input = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create_input_deprecated)
     slot = staticmethod(TextFieldSlot.create)
     __call__ = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create)
 
diff --git a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.pyi b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.pyi
index 7811d2bbae..c14fb031af 100644
--- a/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/radix/themes/components/text_field.pyi
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
 from reflex.style import Style
 from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Union
 from reflex.components import el
+from reflex.components.base.fragment import Fragment
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.core.debounce import DebounceInput
 from reflex.constants import EventTriggers
+from reflex.style import Style, format_as_emotion
+from reflex.utils import console
 from reflex.vars import Var
 from ..base import LiteralAccentColor, LiteralRadius, RadixThemesComponent
 
@@ -263,6 +266,10 @@ class TextFieldRoot(el.Div, RadixThemesComponent):
             The component.
         """
         ...
+    @classmethod
+    def create_root_deprecated(cls, *children, **props) -> Component: ...
+    @classmethod
+    def create_input_deprecated(cls, *children, **props) -> Component: ...
     def get_event_triggers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 class TextFieldSlot(RadixThemesComponent):
@@ -408,7 +415,8 @@ class TextFieldSlot(RadixThemesComponent):
         ...
 
 class TextField(ComponentNamespace):
-    root = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create)
+    root = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create_root_deprecated)
+    input = staticmethod(TextFieldRoot.create_input_deprecated)
     slot = staticmethod(TextFieldSlot.create)
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/reflex/components/sonner/toast.py b/reflex/components/sonner/toast.py
index 5781f1ee44..d820af2da5 100644
--- a/reflex/components/sonner/toast.py
+++ b/reflex/components/sonner/toast.py
@@ -2,16 +2,20 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Literal
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
 
 from reflex.base import Base
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
-from reflex.event import EventSpec, call_script
+from reflex.components.props import PropsBase
+from reflex.event import (
+    EventSpec,
+    call_script,
+)
 from reflex.style import Style, color_mode
 from reflex.utils import format
 from reflex.utils.imports import ImportVar
-from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize
+from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize, serializer
 from reflex.vars import Var, VarData
 
 LiteralPosition = Literal[
@@ -27,46 +31,68 @@
 toast_ref = Var.create_safe("refs['__toast']")
 
 
-class PropsBase(Base):
-    """Base class for all props classes."""
+class ToastAction(Base):
+    """A toast action that render a button in the toast."""
 
-    def json(self) -> str:
-        """Convert the object to a json string.
+    label: str
+    on_click: Any
 
-        Returns:
-            The object as a json string.
-        """
-        from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize
 
-        return self.__config__.json_dumps(
-            {format.to_camel_case(key): value for key, value in self.dict().items()},
-            default=serialize,
+@serializer
+def serialize_action(action: ToastAction) -> dict:
+    """Serialize a toast action.
+
+    Args:
+        action: The toast action to serialize.
+
+    Returns:
+        The serialized toast action with on_click formatted to queue the given event.
+    """
+    return {
+        "label": action.label,
+        "onClick": format.format_queue_events(action.on_click),
+    }
+
+
+def _toast_callback_signature(toast: Var) -> list[Var]:
+    """The signature for the toast callback, stripping out unserializable keys.
+
+    Args:
+        toast: The toast variable.
+
+    Returns:
+        A function call stripping non-serializable members of the toast object.
+    """
+    return [
+        Var.create_safe(
+            f"(() => {{let {{action, cancel, onDismiss, onAutoClose, ...rest}} = {toast}; return rest}})()"
         )
+    ]
 
 
 class ToastProps(PropsBase):
     """Props for the toast component."""
 
     # Toast's description, renders underneath the title.
-    description: str = ""
+    description: Optional[str]
 
     # Whether to show the close button.
-    close_button: bool = False
+    close_button: Optional[bool]
 
     # Dark toast in light mode and vice versa.
-    invert: bool = False
+    invert: Optional[bool]
 
     # Control the sensitivity of the toast for screen readers
-    important: bool = False
+    important: Optional[bool]
 
     # Time in milliseconds that should elapse before automatically closing the toast.
-    duration: int = 4000
+    duration: Optional[int]
 
     # Position of the toast.
-    position: LiteralPosition = "bottom-right"
+    position: Optional[LiteralPosition]
 
     # If false, it'll prevent the user from dismissing the toast.
-    dismissible: bool = True
+    dismissible: Optional[bool]
 
     # TODO: fix serialization of icons for toast? (might not be possible yet)
     # Icon displayed in front of toast's text, aligned vertically.
@@ -74,25 +100,63 @@ class ToastProps(PropsBase):
 
     # TODO: fix implementation for action / cancel buttons
     # Renders a primary button, clicking it will close the toast.
-    # action: str = ""
+    action: Optional[ToastAction]
 
     # Renders a secondary button, clicking it will close the toast.
-    # cancel: str = ""
+    cancel: Optional[ToastAction]
 
     # Custom id for the toast.
-    id: str = ""
+    id: Optional[str]
 
     # Removes the default styling, which allows for easier customization.
-    unstyled: bool = False
+    unstyled: Optional[bool]
 
     # Custom style for the toast.
-    style: Style = Style()
+    style: Optional[Style]
 
+    # XXX: These still do not seem to work
     # Custom style for the toast primary button.
-    # action_button_styles: Style = Style()
+    action_button_styles: Optional[Style]
 
     # Custom style for the toast secondary button.
-    # cancel_button_styles: Style = Style()
+    cancel_button_styles: Optional[Style]
+
+    # The function gets called when either the close button is clicked, or the toast is swiped.
+    on_dismiss: Optional[Any]
+
+    # Function that gets called when the toast disappears automatically after it's timeout (duration` prop).
+    on_auto_close: Optional[Any]
+
+    def dict(self, *args, **kwargs) -> dict:
+        """Convert the object to a dictionary.
+
+        Args:
+            *args: The arguments to pass to the base class.
+            **kwargs: The keyword arguments to pass to the base
+
+        Returns:
+            The object as a dictionary with ToastAction fields intact.
+        """
+        kwargs.setdefault("exclude_none", True)
+        d = super().dict(*args, **kwargs)
+        # Keep these fields as ToastAction so they can be serialized specially
+        if "action" in d:
+            d["action"] = self.action
+            if isinstance(self.action, dict):
+                d["action"] = ToastAction(**self.action)
+        if "cancel" in d:
+            d["cancel"] = self.cancel
+            if isinstance(self.cancel, dict):
+                d["cancel"] = ToastAction(**self.cancel)
+        if "on_dismiss" in d:
+            d["on_dismiss"] = format.format_queue_events(
+                self.on_dismiss, _toast_callback_signature
+            )
+        if "on_auto_close" in d:
+            d["on_auto_close"] = format.format_queue_events(
+                self.on_auto_close, _toast_callback_signature
+            )
+        return d
 
 
 class Toaster(Component):
diff --git a/reflex/components/sonner/toast.pyi b/reflex/components/sonner/toast.pyi
index 2bf937703c..5bd6cdeb41 100644
--- a/reflex/components/sonner/toast.pyi
+++ b/reflex/components/sonner/toast.pyi
@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Optional, Union, overload
 from reflex.vars import Var, BaseVar, ComputedVar
 from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
 from reflex.style import Style
-from typing import Literal
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
 from reflex.base import Base
 from reflex.components.component import Component, ComponentNamespace
 from reflex.components.lucide.icon import Icon
+from reflex.components.props import PropsBase
 from reflex.event import EventSpec, call_script
 from reflex.style import Style, color_mode
 from reflex.utils import format
 from reflex.utils.imports import ImportVar
-from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize
+from reflex.utils.serializers import serialize, serializer
 from reflex.vars import Var, VarData
 
 LiteralPosition = Literal[
@@ -28,20 +29,32 @@ LiteralPosition = Literal[
 ]
 toast_ref = Var.create_safe("refs['__toast']")
 
-class PropsBase(Base):
-    def json(self) -> str: ...
+class ToastAction(Base):
+    label: str
+    on_click: Any
+
+@serializer
+def serialize_action(action: ToastAction) -> dict: ...
 
 class ToastProps(PropsBase):
-    description: str
-    close_button: bool
-    invert: bool
-    important: bool
-    duration: int
-    position: LiteralPosition
-    dismissible: bool
-    id: str
-    unstyled: bool
-    style: Style
+    description: Optional[str]
+    close_button: Optional[bool]
+    invert: Optional[bool]
+    important: Optional[bool]
+    duration: Optional[int]
+    position: Optional[LiteralPosition]
+    dismissible: Optional[bool]
+    action: Optional[ToastAction]
+    cancel: Optional[ToastAction]
+    id: Optional[str]
+    unstyled: Optional[bool]
+    style: Optional[Style]
+    action_button_styles: Optional[Style]
+    cancel_button_styles: Optional[Style]
+    on_dismiss: Optional[Any]
+    on_auto_close: Optional[Any]
+
+    def dict(self, *args, **kwargs) -> dict: ...
 
 class Toaster(Component):
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/reflex/config.py b/reflex/config.py
index e00a9213b8..40c2ef8bf7 100644
--- a/reflex/config.py
+++ b/reflex/config.py
@@ -6,16 +6,10 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import urllib.parse
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
 
 try:
-    # TODO The type checking guard can be removed once
-    # reflex-hosting-cli tools are compatible with pydantic v2
-
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
-    else:
-        raise ModuleNotFoundError
+    import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
     import pydantic
 
@@ -257,8 +251,10 @@ def update_from_env(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
             The updated config values.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: If an environment variable is set to an invalid type.
+            EnvVarValueError: If an environment variable is set to an invalid type.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import EnvVarValueError
+
         updated_values = {}
         # Iterate over the fields.
         for key, field in self.__fields__.items():
@@ -279,11 +275,11 @@ def update_from_env(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
                         env_var = env_var.lower() in ["true", "1", "yes"]
                     else:
                         env_var = field.type_(env_var)
-                except ValueError:
+                except ValueError as ve:
                     console.error(
                         f"Could not convert {key.upper()}={env_var} to type {field.type_}"
                     )
-                    raise
+                    raise EnvVarValueError from ve
 
                 # Set the value.
                 updated_values[key] = env_var
diff --git a/reflex/constants/installer.py b/reflex/constants/installer.py
index 5bf9b365ea..3cca265e60 100644
--- a/reflex/constants/installer.py
+++ b/reflex/constants/installer.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Bun(SimpleNamespace):
     """Bun constants."""
 
     # The Bun version.
-    VERSION = "1.1.6"
+    VERSION = "1.1.8"
     # Min Bun Version
     MIN_VERSION = "0.7.0"
     # The directory to store the bun.
diff --git a/reflex/custom_components/custom_components.py b/reflex/custom_components/custom_components.py
index 79ab26d93f..ec35fb5c4b 100644
--- a/reflex/custom_components/custom_components.py
+++ b/reflex/custom_components/custom_components.py
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 from reflex.config import get_config
 from reflex.constants import CustomComponents
 from reflex.utils import console
-from reflex.utils.pyi_generator import PyiGenerator
 
 config = get_config()
 custom_components_cli = typer.Typer()
@@ -438,6 +437,8 @@ def _run_commands_in_subprocess(cmds: list[str]) -> bool:
 
 def _make_pyi_files():
     """Create pyi files for the custom component."""
+    from reflex.utils.pyi_generator import PyiGenerator
+
     package_name = _get_package_config()["project"]["name"]
 
     for dir, _, _ in os.walk(f"./{package_name}"):
diff --git a/reflex/event.py b/reflex/event.py
index ece1015820..3f1487c199 100644
--- a/reflex/event.py
+++ b/reflex/event.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 import inspect
 from base64 import b64encode
-from types import FunctionType
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
@@ -180,8 +179,10 @@ def __call__(self, *args: Any) -> EventSpec:
             The event spec, containing both the function and args.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the arguments are invalid.
+            EventHandlerTypeError: If the arguments are invalid.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventHandlerTypeError
+
         # Get the function args.
         fn_args = inspect.getfullargspec(self.fn).args[1:]
         fn_args = (Var.create_safe(arg) for arg in fn_args)
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ def __call__(self, *args: Any) -> EventSpec:
             try:
                 values.append(Var.create(arg, _var_is_string=isinstance(arg, str)))
             except TypeError as e:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise EventHandlerTypeError(
                     f"Arguments to event handlers must be Vars or JSON-serializable. Got {arg} of type {type(arg)}."
                 ) from e
         payload = tuple(zip(fn_args, values))
@@ -256,8 +257,10 @@ def add_args(self, *args: Var) -> EventSpec:
             The event spec with the new arguments.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the arguments are invalid.
+            EventHandlerTypeError: If the arguments are invalid.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventHandlerTypeError
+
         # Get the remaining unfilled function args.
         fn_args = inspect.getfullargspec(self.handler.fn).args[1 + len(self.args) :]
         fn_args = (Var.create_safe(arg) for arg in fn_args)
@@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ def add_args(self, *args: Var) -> EventSpec:
             try:
                 values.append(Var.create(arg, _var_is_string=isinstance(arg, str)))
             except TypeError as e:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise EventHandlerTypeError(
                     f"Arguments to event handlers must be Vars or JSON-serializable. Got {arg} of type {type(arg)}."
                 ) from e
         new_payload = tuple(zip(fn_args, values))
@@ -312,10 +315,12 @@ def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> EventSpec:
             The EventSpec returned from calling the function.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the CallableEventSpec has no associated function.
+            EventHandlerTypeError: If the CallableEventSpec has no associated function.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventHandlerTypeError
+
         if self.fn is None:
-            raise TypeError("CallableEventSpec has no associated function.")
+            raise EventHandlerTypeError("CallableEventSpec has no associated function.")
         return self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
@@ -700,7 +705,11 @@ def _callback_arg_spec(eval_result):
 
 def call_script(
     javascript_code: str,
-    callback: EventHandler | Callable | None = None,
+    callback: EventSpec
+    | EventHandler
+    | Callable
+    | List[EventSpec | EventHandler | Callable]
+    | None = None,
 ) -> EventSpec:
     """Create an event handler that executes arbitrary javascript code.
 
@@ -710,21 +719,14 @@ def call_script(
 
     Returns:
         EventSpec: An event that will execute the client side javascript.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If the callback is not a valid event handler.
     """
     callback_kwargs = {}
     if callback is not None:
-        arg_name = parse_args_spec(_callback_arg_spec)[0]._var_name
-        if isinstance(callback, EventHandler):
-            event_spec = call_event_handler(callback, _callback_arg_spec)
-        elif isinstance(callback, FunctionType):
-            event_spec = call_event_fn(callback, _callback_arg_spec)[0]
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot use {callback!r} as a call_script callback.")
         callback_kwargs = {
-            "callback": f"({arg_name}) => queueEvents([{format.format_event(event_spec)}], {constants.CompileVars.SOCKET})"
+            "callback": format.format_queue_events(
+                callback,
+                args_spec=lambda result: [result],
+            )
         }
     return server_side(
         "_call_script",
@@ -834,10 +836,11 @@ def call_event_fn(fn: Callable, arg: Union[Var, ArgsSpec]) -> list[EventSpec]:
         The event specs from calling the function.
 
     Raises:
-        ValueError: If the lambda has an invalid signature.
+        EventHandlerValueError: If the lambda has an invalid signature.
     """
     # Import here to avoid circular imports.
     from reflex.event import EventHandler, EventSpec
+    from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventHandlerValueError
 
     # Get the args of the lambda.
     args = inspect.getfullargspec(fn).args
@@ -851,7 +854,7 @@ def call_event_fn(fn: Callable, arg: Union[Var, ArgsSpec]) -> list[EventSpec]:
         elif len(args) == 1:
             out = fn(arg)
         else:
-            raise ValueError(f"Lambda {fn} must have 0 or 1 arguments.")
+            raise EventHandlerValueError(f"Lambda {fn} must have 0 or 1 arguments.")
 
     # Convert the output to a list.
     if not isinstance(out, List):
@@ -869,7 +872,9 @@ def call_event_fn(fn: Callable, arg: Union[Var, ArgsSpec]) -> list[EventSpec]:
 
         # Make sure the event spec is valid.
         if not isinstance(e, EventSpec):
-            raise ValueError(f"Lambda {fn} returned an invalid event spec: {e}.")
+            raise EventHandlerValueError(
+                f"Lambda {fn} returned an invalid event spec: {e}."
+            )
 
         # Add the event spec to the chain.
         events.append(e)
diff --git a/reflex/experimental/__init__.py b/reflex/experimental/__init__.py
index eb9b2eb95d..29bda85453 100644
--- a/reflex/experimental/__init__.py
+++ b/reflex/experimental/__init__.py
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 
+from reflex.components.props import PropsBase
+from reflex.components.radix.themes.components.progress import progress as progress
+from reflex.components.sonner.toast import toast as toast
+
 from ..utils.console import warn
 from . import hooks as hooks
 from .layout import layout as layout
@@ -14,5 +18,8 @@
 _x = SimpleNamespace(
     hooks=hooks,
     layout=layout,
+    progress=progress,
+    PropsBase=PropsBase,
     run_in_thread=run_in_thread,
+    toast=toast,
 )
diff --git a/reflex/model.py b/reflex/model.py
index c6c4a2a158..088601cae4 100644
--- a/reflex/model.py
+++ b/reflex/model.py
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def get_metadata(cls) -> sqlalchemy.MetaData:
         return metadata
 
 
-class Model(Base, sqlmodel.SQLModel):
+class Model(Base, sqlmodel.SQLModel):  # pyright: ignore [reportGeneralTypeIssues]
     """Base class to define a table in the database."""
 
     # The primary key for the table.
diff --git a/reflex/state.py b/reflex/state.py
index 5cbc0dc8c3..287f70073a 100644
--- a/reflex/state.py
+++ b/reflex/state.py
@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@
 import dill
 
 try:
-    # TODO The type checking guard can be removed once
-    # reflex-hosting-cli tools are compatible with pydantic v2
-
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
-    else:
-        raise ModuleNotFoundError
+    import pydantic.v1 as pydantic
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
     import pydantic
 
@@ -45,6 +39,7 @@
 from reflex import constants
 from reflex.base import Base
 from reflex.event import (
+    BACKGROUND_TASK_MARKER,
     Event,
     EventHandler,
     EventSpec,
@@ -284,11 +279,13 @@ def __call__(self, *args: Any) -> EventSpec:
 
         Raises:
             AttributeError: If the given Var name does not exist on the state.
-            ValueError: If the given Var name is not a str
+            EventHandlerValueError: If the given Var name is not a str
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventHandlerValueError
+
         if args:
             if not isinstance(args[0], str):
-                raise ValueError(
+                raise EventHandlerValueError(
                     f"Var name must be passed as a string, got {args[0]!r}"
                 )
             # Check that the requested Var setter exists on the State at compile time.
@@ -362,6 +359,9 @@ class BaseState(Base, ABC, extra=pydantic.Extra.allow):
     # Whether the state has ever been touched since instantiation.
     _was_touched: bool = False
 
+    # Whether this state class is a mixin and should not be instantiated.
+    _mixin: ClassVar[bool] = False
+
     # A special event handler for setting base vars.
     setvar: ClassVar[EventHandler]
 
@@ -385,10 +385,12 @@ def __init__(
             **kwargs: The kwargs to pass to the Pydantic init method.
 
         Raises:
-            RuntimeError: If the state is instantiated directly by end user.
+            ReflexRuntimeError: If the state is instantiated directly by end user.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import ReflexRuntimeError
+
         if not _reflex_internal_init and not is_testing_env():
-            raise RuntimeError(
+            raise ReflexRuntimeError(
                 "State classes should not be instantiated directly in a Reflex app. "
                 "See https://reflex.dev/docs/state/ for further information."
             )
@@ -429,23 +431,30 @@ def _get_computed_vars(cls) -> list[ComputedVar]:
         """
         return [
             v
-            for mixin in cls.__mro__
-            if mixin is cls or not issubclass(mixin, (BaseState, ABC))
+            for mixin in cls._mixins() + [cls]
             for v in mixin.__dict__.values()
             if isinstance(v, ComputedVar)
         ]
 
     @classmethod
-    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, mixin: bool = False, **kwargs):
         """Do some magic for the subclass initialization.
 
         Args:
+            mixin: Whether the subclass is a mixin and should not be initialized.
             **kwargs: The kwargs to pass to the pydantic init_subclass method.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: If a substate class shadows another.
+            StateValueError: If a substate class shadows another.
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import StateValueError
+
         super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
+
+        cls._mixin = mixin
+        if mixin:
+            return
+
         # Event handlers should not shadow builtin state methods.
         cls._check_overridden_methods()
         # Computed vars should not shadow builtin state props.
@@ -476,7 +485,7 @@ def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
                 else:
                     # During normal operation, subclasses cannot have the same name, even if they are
                     # defined in different modules.
-                    raise ValueError(
+                    raise StateValueError(
                         f"The substate class '{cls.__name__}' has been defined multiple times. "
                         "Shadowing substate classes is not allowed."
                     )
@@ -585,6 +594,8 @@ def _copy_fn(fn: Callable) -> Callable:
             closure=fn.__closure__,
         )
         newfn.__annotations__ = fn.__annotations__
+        if mark := getattr(fn, BACKGROUND_TASK_MARKER, None):
+            setattr(newfn, BACKGROUND_TASK_MARKER, mark)
         return newfn
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -615,8 +626,11 @@ def _mixins(cls) -> List[Type]:
         return [
             mixin
             for mixin in cls.__mro__
-            if not issubclass(mixin, (BaseState, ABC))
-            and mixin not in [pydantic.BaseModel, Base]
+            if (
+                mixin not in [pydantic.BaseModel, Base, cls]
+                and issubclass(mixin, BaseState)
+                and mixin._mixin is True
+            )
         ]
 
     @classmethod
@@ -739,7 +753,7 @@ def get_parent_state(cls) -> Type[BaseState] | None:
         parent_states = [
             base
             for base in cls.__bases__
-            if types._issubclass(base, BaseState) and base is not BaseState
+            if issubclass(base, BaseState) and base is not BaseState and not base._mixin
         ]
         assert len(parent_states) < 2, "Only one parent state is allowed."
         return parent_states[0] if len(parent_states) == 1 else None  # type: ignore
@@ -832,10 +846,12 @@ def _init_var(cls, prop: BaseVar):
             prop: The variable to initialize
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: if the variable has an incorrect type
+            VarTypeError: if the variable has an incorrect type
         """
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import VarTypeError
+
         if not types.is_valid_var_type(prop._var_type):
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 "State vars must be primitive Python types, "
                 "Plotly figures, Pandas dataframes, "
                 "or subclasses of rx.Base. "
@@ -1457,6 +1473,9 @@ async def _process_event(
         Yields:
             StateUpdate object
         """
+        from reflex.utils import telemetry
+        from reflex.utils.exceptions import ReflexError
+
         # Get the function to process the event.
         fn = functools.partial(handler.fn, state)
 
@@ -1492,9 +1511,11 @@ async def _process_event(
                 yield state._as_state_update(handler, events, final=True)
 
         # If an error occurs, throw a window alert.
-        except Exception:
+        except Exception as ex:
             error = traceback.format_exc()
             print(error)
+            if isinstance(ex, ReflexError):
+                telemetry.send("error", context="backend", detail=str(ex))
             yield state._as_state_update(
                 handler,
                 window_alert("An error occurred. See logs for details."),
@@ -1691,10 +1712,12 @@ def dict(
         if initial:
             computed_vars = {
                 # Include initial computed vars.
-                prop_name: cv._initial_value
-                if isinstance(cv, ComputedVar)
-                and not isinstance(cv._initial_value, types.Unset)
-                else self.get_value(getattr(self, prop_name))
+                prop_name: (
+                    cv._initial_value
+                    if isinstance(cv, ComputedVar)
+                    and not isinstance(cv._initial_value, types.Unset)
+                    else self.get_value(getattr(self, prop_name))
+                )
                 for prop_name, cv in self.computed_vars.items()
             }
         elif include_computed:
@@ -1821,7 +1844,7 @@ def on_load_internal(self) -> list[Event | EventSpec] | None:
         ]
 
 
-class ComponentState(Base):
+class ComponentState(State, mixin=True):
     """Base class to allow for the creation of a state instance per component.
 
     This allows for the bundling of UI and state logic into a single class,
@@ -1863,6 +1886,18 @@ def get_component(cls, **props):
     # The number of components created from this class.
     _per_component_state_instance_count: ClassVar[int] = 0
 
+    @classmethod
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, mixin: bool = False, **kwargs):
+        """Overwrite mixin default to True.
+
+        Args:
+            mixin: Whether the subclass is a mixin and should not be initialized.
+            **kwargs: The kwargs to pass to the pydantic init_subclass method.
+        """
+        if ComponentState in cls.__bases__:
+            mixin = True
+        super().__init_subclass__(mixin=mixin, **kwargs)
+
     @classmethod
     def get_component(cls, *children, **props) -> "Component":
         """Get the component instance.
diff --git a/reflex/style.py b/reflex/style.py
index 0216eedd9c..21a601dd0a 100644
--- a/reflex/style.py
+++ b/reflex/style.py
@@ -180,12 +180,15 @@ def update(self, style_dict: dict | None, **kwargs):
             style_dict: The style dictionary.
             kwargs: Other key value pairs to apply to the dict update.
         """
-        if kwargs:
-            style_dict = {**(style_dict or {}), **kwargs}
         if not isinstance(style_dict, Style):
             converted_dict = type(self)(style_dict)
         else:
             converted_dict = style_dict
+        if kwargs:
+            if converted_dict is None:
+                converted_dict = type(self)(kwargs)
+            else:
+                converted_dict.update(kwargs)
         # Combine our VarData with that of any Vars in the style_dict that was passed.
         self._var_data = VarData.merge(self._var_data, converted_dict._var_data)
         super().update(converted_dict)
diff --git a/reflex/testing.py b/reflex/testing.py
index 5613af3338..aa8cbb8935 100644
--- a/reflex/testing.py
+++ b/reflex/testing.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     AsyncIterator,
     Callable,
     Coroutine,
+    List,
     Optional,
     Type,
     TypeVar,
@@ -513,12 +514,19 @@ def _poll_for_servers(self, timeout: TimeoutType = None) -> socket.socket:
             raise TimeoutError("Backend is not listening.")
         return backend.servers[0].sockets[0]
 
-    def frontend(self, driver_clz: Optional[Type["WebDriver"]] = None) -> "WebDriver":
+    def frontend(
+        self,
+        driver_clz: Optional[Type["WebDriver"]] = None,
+        driver_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        driver_option_args: List[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> "WebDriver":
         """Get a selenium webdriver instance pointed at the app.
 
         Args:
             driver_clz: webdriver.Chrome (default), webdriver.Firefox, webdriver.Safari,
                 webdriver.Edge, etc
+            driver_kwargs: additional keyword arguments to pass to the webdriver constructor
+            driver_option_args: additional arguments for the webdriver options
 
         Returns:
             Instance of the given webdriver navigated to the frontend url of the app.
@@ -541,19 +549,30 @@ def frontend(self, driver_clz: Optional[Type["WebDriver"]] = None) -> "WebDriver
             requested_driver = os.environ.get("APP_HARNESS_DRIVER", "Chrome")
             driver_clz = getattr(webdriver, requested_driver)
             options = getattr(webdriver, f"{requested_driver}Options")()
-        if driver_clz is webdriver.Chrome and want_headless:
+        if driver_clz is webdriver.Chrome:
             options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
-            options.add_argument("--headless=new")
-        elif driver_clz is webdriver.Firefox and want_headless:
+            options.add_argument("--class=AppHarness")
+            if want_headless:
+                options.add_argument("--headless=new")
+        elif driver_clz is webdriver.Firefox:
             options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
-            options.add_argument("-headless")
-        elif driver_clz is webdriver.Edge and want_headless:
+            if want_headless:
+                options.add_argument("-headless")
+        elif driver_clz is webdriver.Edge:
             options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
-            options.add_argument("headless")
-        if options and (args := os.environ.get("APP_HARNESS_DRIVER_ARGS")):
+            if want_headless:
+                options.add_argument("headless")
+        if options is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Could not determine options for {driver_clz}")
+        if args := os.environ.get("APP_HARNESS_DRIVER_ARGS"):
             for arg in args.split(","):
                 options.add_argument(arg)
-        driver = driver_clz(options=options)  # type: ignore
+        if driver_option_args is not None:
+            for arg in driver_option_args:
+                options.add_argument(arg)
+        if driver_kwargs is None:
+            driver_kwargs = {}
+        driver = driver_clz(options=options, **driver_kwargs)  # type: ignore
         driver.get(self.frontend_url)
         self._frontends.append(driver)
         return driver
diff --git a/reflex/utils/exceptions.py b/reflex/utils/exceptions.py
index e4a9a6e6c9..aabaaef149 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/exceptions.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/exceptions.py
@@ -1,21 +1,77 @@
 """Custom Exceptions."""
 
 
-class InvalidStylePropError(TypeError):
-    """Custom Type Error when style props have invalid values."""
+class ReflexError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for all Reflex exceptions."""
+
+
+class ReflexRuntimeError(ReflexError, RuntimeError):
+    """Custom RuntimeError for Reflex."""
+
+
+class UploadTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom TypeError for upload related errors."""
+
+
+class EnvVarValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError raised when unable to convert env var to expected type."""
+
+
+class ComponentTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom TypeError for component related errors."""
+
+
+class EventHandlerTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom TypeError for event handler related errors."""
+
+
+class EventHandlerValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError for event handler related errors."""
+
+
+class StateValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError for state related errors."""
+
 
-    pass
+class VarNameError(ReflexError, NameError):
+    """Custom NameError for when a state var has been shadowed by a substate var."""
 
 
-class ImmutableStateError(AttributeError):
+class VarTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom TypeError for var related errors."""
+
+
+class VarValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError for var related errors."""
+
+
+class VarAttributeError(ReflexError, AttributeError):
+    """Custom AttributeError for var related errors."""
+
+
+class UploadValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError for upload related errors."""
+
+
+class RouteValueError(ReflexError, ValueError):
+    """Custom ValueError for route related errors."""
+
+
+class VarOperationTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom TypeError for when unsupported operations are performed on vars."""
+
+
+class InvalidStylePropError(ReflexError, TypeError):
+    """Custom Type Error when style props have invalid values."""
+
+
+class ImmutableStateError(ReflexError):
     """Raised when a background task attempts to modify state outside of context."""
 
 
-class LockExpiredError(Exception):
+class LockExpiredError(ReflexError):
     """Raised when the state lock expires while an event is being processed."""
 
 
-class MatchTypeError(TypeError):
+class MatchTypeError(ReflexError, TypeError):
     """Raised when the return types of match cases are different."""
-
-    pass
diff --git a/reflex/utils/format.py b/reflex/utils/format.py
index 70f6b5b251..5a0d1b9595 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/format.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/format.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import json
 import os
 import re
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, List, Optional, Union
 
 from reflex import constants
 from reflex.utils import exceptions, serializers, types
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from reflex.components.component import ComponentStyle
-    from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
+    from reflex.event import ArgsSpec, EventChain, EventHandler, EventSpec
 
 WRAP_MAP = {
     "{": "}",
@@ -590,6 +590,77 @@ def format_event_chain(
     )
 
 
+def format_queue_events(
+    events: EventSpec
+    | EventHandler
+    | Callable
+    | List[EventSpec | EventHandler | Callable]
+    | None = None,
+    args_spec: Optional[ArgsSpec] = None,
+) -> Var[EventChain]:
+    """Format a list of event handler / event spec as a javascript callback.
+
+    The resulting code can be passed to interfaces that expect a callback
+    function and when triggered it will directly call queueEvents.
+
+    It is intended to be executed in the rx.call_script context, where some
+    existing API needs a callback to trigger a backend event handler.
+
+    Args:
+        events: The events to queue.
+        args_spec: The argument spec for the callback.
+
+    Returns:
+        The compiled javascript callback to queue the given events on the frontend.
+    """
+    from reflex.event import (
+        EventChain,
+        EventHandler,
+        EventSpec,
+        call_event_fn,
+        call_event_handler,
+    )
+
+    if not events:
+        return Var.create_safe(
+            "() => null", _var_is_string=False, _var_is_local=False
+        ).to(EventChain)
+
+    # If no spec is provided, the function will take no arguments.
+    def _default_args_spec():
+        return []
+
+    # Construct the arguments that the function accepts.
+    sig = inspect.signature(args_spec or _default_args_spec)  # type: ignore
+    if sig.parameters:
+        arg_def = ",".join(f"_{p}" for p in sig.parameters)
+        arg_def = f"({arg_def})"
+    else:
+        arg_def = "()"
+
+    payloads = []
+    if not isinstance(events, list):
+        events = [events]
+
+    # Process each event/spec/lambda (similar to Component._create_event_chain).
+    for spec in events:
+        specs: list[EventSpec] = []
+        if isinstance(spec, (EventHandler, EventSpec)):
+            specs = [call_event_handler(spec, args_spec or _default_args_spec)]
+        elif isinstance(spec, type(lambda: None)):
+            specs = call_event_fn(spec, args_spec or _default_args_spec)
+        payloads.extend(format_event(s) for s in specs)
+
+    # Return the final code snippet, expecting queueEvents, processEvent, and socket to be in scope.
+    # Typically this snippet will _only_ run from within an rx.call_script eval context.
+    return Var.create_safe(
+        f"{arg_def} => {{queueEvents([{','.join(payloads)}], {constants.CompileVars.SOCKET}); "
+        f"processEvent({constants.CompileVars.SOCKET})}}",
+        _var_is_string=False,
+        _var_is_local=False,
+    ).to(EventChain)
+
+
 def format_query_params(router_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Convert back query params name to python-friendly case.
 
diff --git a/reflex/utils/prerequisites.py b/reflex/utils/prerequisites.py
index 2e59b99534..cd4739c445 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/prerequisites.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/prerequisites.py
@@ -181,7 +181,12 @@ def get_install_package_manager() -> str | None:
     Returns:
         The path to the package manager.
     """
-    if constants.IS_WINDOWS and not is_windows_bun_supported():
+    if (
+        constants.IS_WINDOWS
+        and not is_windows_bun_supported()
+        or windows_check_onedrive_in_path()
+        or windows_npm_escape_hatch()
+    ):
         return get_package_manager()
     return get_config().bun_path
 
@@ -199,6 +204,24 @@ def get_package_manager() -> str | None:
     return npm_path
 
 
+def windows_check_onedrive_in_path() -> bool:
+    """For windows, check if oneDrive is present in the project dir path.
+
+    Returns:
+        If oneDrive is in the path of the project directory.
+    """
+    return "onedrive" in str(Path.cwd()).lower()
+
+
+def windows_npm_escape_hatch() -> bool:
+    """For windows, if the user sets REFLEX_USE_NPM, use npm instead of bun.
+
+    Returns:
+        If the user has set REFLEX_USE_NPM.
+    """
+    return os.environ.get("REFLEX_USE_NPM", "").lower() in ["true", "1", "yes"]
+
+
 def get_app(reload: bool = False) -> ModuleType:
     """Get the app module based on the default config.
 
@@ -210,28 +233,35 @@ def get_app(reload: bool = False) -> ModuleType:
 
     Raises:
         RuntimeError: If the app name is not set in the config.
+        exceptions.ReflexError: Reflex specific errors.
     """
-    os.environ[constants.RELOAD_CONFIG] = str(reload)
-    config = get_config()
-    if not config.app_name:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Cannot get the app module because `app_name` is not set in rxconfig! "
-            "If this error occurs in a reflex test case, ensure that `get_app` is mocked."
-        )
-    module = config.module
-    sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
-    app = __import__(module, fromlist=(constants.CompileVars.APP,))
+    from reflex.utils import exceptions, telemetry
+
+    try:
+        os.environ[constants.RELOAD_CONFIG] = str(reload)
+        config = get_config()
+        if not config.app_name:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Cannot get the app module because `app_name` is not set in rxconfig! "
+                "If this error occurs in a reflex test case, ensure that `get_app` is mocked."
+            )
+        module = config.module
+        sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
+        app = __import__(module, fromlist=(constants.CompileVars.APP,))
 
-    if reload:
-        from reflex.state import reload_state_module
+        if reload:
+            from reflex.state import reload_state_module
 
-        # Reset rx.State subclasses to avoid conflict when reloading.
-        reload_state_module(module=module)
+            # Reset rx.State subclasses to avoid conflict when reloading.
+            reload_state_module(module=module)
 
-        # Reload the app module.
-        importlib.reload(app)
+            # Reload the app module.
+            importlib.reload(app)
 
-    return app
+        return app
+    except exceptions.ReflexError as ex:
+        telemetry.send("error", context="frontend", detail=str(ex))
+        raise
 
 
 def get_compiled_app(reload: bool = False, export: bool = False) -> ModuleType:
@@ -737,10 +767,17 @@ def install_bun():
     Raises:
         FileNotFoundError: If required packages are not found.
     """
-    if constants.IS_WINDOWS and not is_windows_bun_supported():
-        console.warn(
-            "Bun for Windows is currently only available for x86 64-bit Windows. Installation will fall back on npm."
-        )
+    win_supported = is_windows_bun_supported()
+    one_drive_in_path = windows_check_onedrive_in_path()
+    if constants.IS_WINDOWS and not win_supported or one_drive_in_path:
+        if not win_supported:
+            console.warn(
+                "Bun for Windows is currently only available for x86 64-bit Windows. Installation will fall back on npm."
+            )
+        if one_drive_in_path:
+            console.warn(
+                "Creating project directories in OneDrive is not recommended for bun usage on windows. This will fallback to npm."
+            )
 
     # Skip if bun is already installed.
     if os.path.exists(get_config().bun_path) and get_bun_version() == version.parse(
@@ -843,11 +880,13 @@ def install_frontend_packages(packages: set[str], config: Config):
         if not constants.IS_WINDOWS
         or constants.IS_WINDOWS
         and is_windows_bun_supported()
+        and not windows_check_onedrive_in_path()
         else None
     )
     processes.run_process_with_fallback(
         [get_install_package_manager(), "install"],  # type: ignore
         fallback=fallback_command,
+        analytics_enabled=True,
         show_status_message="Installing base frontend packages",
         cwd=constants.Dirs.WEB,
         shell=constants.IS_WINDOWS,
@@ -863,6 +902,7 @@ def install_frontend_packages(packages: set[str], config: Config):
                 *((config.tailwind or {}).get("plugins", [])),
             ],
             fallback=fallback_command,
+            analytics_enabled=True,
             show_status_message="Installing tailwind",
             cwd=constants.Dirs.WEB,
             shell=constants.IS_WINDOWS,
@@ -873,6 +913,7 @@ def install_frontend_packages(packages: set[str], config: Config):
         processes.run_process_with_fallback(
             [get_install_package_manager(), "add", *packages],
             fallback=fallback_command,
+            analytics_enabled=True,
             show_status_message="Installing frontend packages from config and components",
             cwd=constants.Dirs.WEB,
             shell=constants.IS_WINDOWS,
@@ -914,9 +955,26 @@ def needs_reinit(frontend: bool = True) -> bool:
         return True
 
     if constants.IS_WINDOWS:
+        import uvicorn
+
+        uvi_ver = uvicorn.__version__
         console.warn(
             """Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is recommended for improving initial install times."""
         )
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 12) and uvi_ver != "0.24.0.post1":
+            console.warn(
+                f"""On Python 3.12, `uvicorn==0.24.0.post1` is recommended for improved hot reload times. Found {uvi_ver} instead."""
+            )
+
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 12) and uvi_ver != "0.20.0":
+            console.warn(
+                f"""On Python < 3.12, `uvicorn==0.20.0` is recommended for improved hot reload times.  Found {uvi_ver} instead."""
+            )
+
+        if windows_check_onedrive_in_path():
+            console.warn(
+                "Creating project directories in OneDrive may lead to performance issues. For optimal performance, It is recommended to avoid using OneDrive for your reflex app."
+            )
     # No need to reinitialize if the app is already initialized.
     return False
 
diff --git a/reflex/utils/processes.py b/reflex/utils/processes.py
index f63e1c709a..cadd875471 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/processes.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/processes.py
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ def stream_logs(
     process: subprocess.Popen,
     progress=None,
     suppress_errors: bool = False,
+    analytics_enabled: bool = False,
 ):
     """Stream the logs for a process.
 
@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ def stream_logs(
         process: The process.
         progress: The ongoing progress bar if one is being used.
         suppress_errors: If True, do not exit if errors are encountered (for fallback).
+        analytics_enabled: Whether analytics are enabled for this command.
 
     Yields:
         The lines of the process output.
@@ -226,6 +228,8 @@ def stream_logs(
     Raises:
         Exit: If the process failed.
     """
+    from reflex.utils import telemetry
+
     # Store the tail of the logs.
     logs = collections.deque(maxlen=512)
     with process:
@@ -246,6 +250,8 @@ def stream_logs(
         console.error(f"{message} failed with exit code {process.returncode}")
         for line in logs:
             console.error(line, end="")
+        if analytics_enabled:
+            telemetry.send("error", context=message)
         console.error("Run with [bold]--loglevel debug [/bold] for the full log.")
         raise typer.Exit(1)
 
@@ -261,16 +267,27 @@ def show_logs(message: str, process: subprocess.Popen):
         pass
 
 
-def show_status(message: str, process: subprocess.Popen, suppress_errors: bool = False):
+def show_status(
+    message: str,
+    process: subprocess.Popen,
+    suppress_errors: bool = False,
+    analytics_enabled: bool = False,
+):
     """Show the status of a process.
 
     Args:
         message: The initial message to display.
         process: The process.
         suppress_errors: If True, do not exit if errors are encountered (for fallback).
+        analytics_enabled: Whether analytics are enabled for this command.
     """
     with console.status(message) as status:
-        for line in stream_logs(message, process, suppress_errors=suppress_errors):
+        for line in stream_logs(
+            message,
+            process,
+            suppress_errors=suppress_errors,
+            analytics_enabled=analytics_enabled,
+        ):
             status.update(f"{message} {line}")
 
 
@@ -319,19 +336,31 @@ def get_command_with_loglevel(command: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     return command
 
 
-def run_process_with_fallback(args, *, show_status_message, fallback=None, **kwargs):
+def run_process_with_fallback(
+    args,
+    *,
+    show_status_message,
+    fallback=None,
+    analytics_enabled: bool = False,
+    **kwargs,
+):
     """Run subprocess and retry using fallback command if initial command fails.
 
     Args:
         args: A string, or a sequence of program arguments.
         show_status_message: The status message to be displayed in the console.
         fallback: The fallback command to run.
+        analytics_enabled: Whether analytics are enabled for this command.
         kwargs: Kwargs to pass to new_process function.
     """
     process = new_process(get_command_with_loglevel(args), **kwargs)
     if fallback is None:
         # No fallback given, or this _is_ the fallback command.
-        show_status(show_status_message, process)
+        show_status(
+            show_status_message,
+            process,
+            analytics_enabled=analytics_enabled,
+        )
     else:
         # Suppress errors for initial command, because we will try to fallback
         show_status(show_status_message, process, suppress_errors=True)
@@ -345,6 +374,7 @@ def run_process_with_fallback(args, *, show_status_message, fallback=None, **kwa
                 fallback_args,
                 show_status_message=show_status_message,
                 fallback=None,
+                analytics_enabled=analytics_enabled,
                 **kwargs,
             )
 
diff --git a/reflex/utils/telemetry.py b/reflex/utils/telemetry.py
index e38c4fe793..f7398f01ae 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/telemetry.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/telemetry.py
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ def _prepare_event(event: str, **kwargs) -> dict:
 
     cpuinfo = get_cpu_info()
 
+    additional_keys = ["template", "context", "detail"]
+    additional_fields = {
+        key: value for key in additional_keys if (value := kwargs.get(key)) is not None
+    }
     return {
         "api_key": "phc_JoMo0fOyi0GQAooY3UyO9k0hebGkMyFJrrCw1Gt5SGb",
         "event": event,
@@ -139,11 +143,7 @@ def _prepare_event(event: str, **kwargs) -> dict:
             "cpu_count": get_cpu_count(),
             "memory": get_memory(),
             "cpu_info": dict(cpuinfo) if cpuinfo else {},
-            **(
-                {"template": template}
-                if (template := kwargs.get("template")) is not None
-                else {}
-            ),
+            **additional_fields,
         },
         "timestamp": stamp,
     }
diff --git a/reflex/utils/types.py b/reflex/utils/types.py
index 8214e0765e..f75e20dcc4 100644
--- a/reflex/utils/types.py
+++ b/reflex/utils/types.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 import types
 from functools import wraps
 from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
     Callable,
     Dict,
@@ -28,15 +27,9 @@
 import sqlalchemy
 
 try:
-    # TODO The type checking guard can be removed once
-    # reflex-hosting-cli tools are compatible with pydantic v2
-
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
-    else:
-        raise ModuleNotFoundError
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
-    from pydantic.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.fields import ModelField  # type: ignore
 
 from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import AssociationProxyInstance
 from sqlalchemy.ext.hybrid import hybrid_property
diff --git a/reflex/vars.py b/reflex/vars.py
index 244d131c07..cccef95eb2 100644
--- a/reflex/vars.py
+++ b/reflex/vars.py
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 from reflex import constants
 from reflex.base import Base
 from reflex.utils import console, format, imports, serializers, types
+from reflex.utils.exceptions import VarAttributeError, VarTypeError, VarValueError
 
 # This module used to export ImportVar itself, so we still import it for export here
 from reflex.utils.imports import ImportDict, ImportVar
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ def create(
             The var.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the value is JSON-unserializable.
+            VarTypeError: If the value is JSON-unserializable.
         """
         # Check for none values.
         if value is None:
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ def create(
         type_ = type(value)
         name = value if type_ in types.JSONType else serializers.serialize(value)
         if name is None:
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"No JSON serializer found for var {value} of type {type_}."
             )
         name = name if isinstance(name, str) else format.json_dumps(name)
@@ -552,9 +553,9 @@ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
         """Raise exception if using Var in a boolean context.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: when attempting to bool-ify the Var.
+            VarTypeError: when attempting to bool-ify the Var.
         """
-        raise TypeError(
+        raise VarTypeError(
             f"Cannot convert Var {self._var_full_name!r} to bool for use with `if`, `and`, `or`, and `not`. "
             "Instead use `rx.cond` and bitwise operators `&` (and), `|` (or), `~` (invert)."
         )
@@ -563,9 +564,9 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Any:
         """Raise exception if using Var in an iterable context.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: when attempting to iterate over the Var.
+            VarTypeError: when attempting to iterate over the Var.
         """
-        raise TypeError(
+        raise VarTypeError(
             f"Cannot iterate over Var {self._var_full_name!r}. Instead use `rx.foreach`."
         )
 
@@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ def __getitem__(self, i: Any) -> Var:
             The indexed var.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not indexable.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not indexable.
         """
         # Indexing is only supported for strings, lists, tuples, dicts, and dataframes.
         if not (
@@ -602,11 +603,11 @@ def __getitem__(self, i: Any) -> Var:
             or types.is_dataframe(self._var_type)
         ):
             if self._var_type == Any:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise VarTypeError(
                     "Could not index into var of type Any. (If you are trying to index into a state var, "
                     "add the correct type annotation to the var.)"
                 )
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"Var {self._var_name} of type {self._var_type} does not support indexing."
             )
 
@@ -625,7 +626,7 @@ def __getitem__(self, i: Any) -> Var:
                 or isinstance(i, Var)
                 and not i._var_type == int
             ):
-                raise TypeError("Index must be an integer or an integer var.")
+                raise VarTypeError("Index must be an integer or an integer var.")
 
             # Handle slices first.
             if isinstance(i, slice):
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@ def __getitem__(self, i: Any) -> Var:
                 i._var_type, types.get_args(Union[int, str, float])
             )
         ):
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 "Index must be one of the following types: int, str, int or str Var"
             )
         # Get the type of the indexed var.
@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any:
             The var attribute.
 
         Raises:
-            AttributeError: If the attribute cannot be found, or if __getattr__ fallback should be used.
+            VarAttributeError: If the attribute cannot be found, or if __getattr__ fallback should be used.
         """
         try:
             var_attribute = super().__getattribute__(name)
@@ -708,10 +709,12 @@ def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any:
                     super().__getattribute__("_var_type"), name
                 )
                 if type_ is not None:
-                    raise AttributeError(f"{name} is being accessed through the Var.")
+                    raise VarAttributeError(
+                        f"{name} is being accessed through the Var."
+                    )
             # Return the attribute as-is.
             return var_attribute
-        except AttributeError:
+        except VarAttributeError:
             raise  # fall back to __getattr__ anyway
 
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Var:
@@ -724,13 +727,13 @@ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Var:
             The var attribute.
 
         Raises:
-            AttributeError: If the var is wrongly annotated or can't find attribute.
-            TypeError: If an annotation to the var isn't provided.
+            VarAttributeError: If the var is wrongly annotated or can't find attribute.
+            VarTypeError: If an annotation to the var isn't provided.
         """
         # Check if the attribute is one of the class fields.
         if not name.startswith("_"):
             if self._var_type == Any:
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise VarTypeError(
                     f"You must provide an annotation for the state var `{self._var_full_name}`. Annotation cannot be `{self._var_type}`"
                 ) from None
             is_optional = types.is_optional(self._var_type)
@@ -744,16 +747,16 @@ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Var:
                 )
 
             if name in REPLACED_NAMES:
-                raise AttributeError(
+                raise VarAttributeError(
                     f"Field {name!r} was renamed to {REPLACED_NAMES[name]!r}"
                 )
 
-            raise AttributeError(
+            raise VarAttributeError(
                 f"The State var `{self._var_full_name}` has no attribute '{name}' or may have been annotated "
                 f"wrongly."
             )
 
-        raise AttributeError(
+        raise VarAttributeError(
             f"The State var has no attribute '{name}' or may have been annotated wrongly.",
         )
 
@@ -780,8 +783,8 @@ def operation(
             The operation result.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the operation between two operands is invalid.
-            ValueError: If flip is set to true and value of operand is not provided
+            VarTypeError: If the operation between two operands is invalid.
+            VarValueError: If flip is set to true and value of operand is not provided
         """
         if isinstance(other, str):
             other = Var.create(json.dumps(other))
@@ -791,7 +794,7 @@ def operation(
         type_ = type_ or self._var_type
 
         if other is None and flip:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise VarValueError(
                 "flip_operands cannot be set to True if the value of 'other' operand is not provided"
             )
 
@@ -814,7 +817,7 @@ def get_operand_full_name(operand):
                 types.get_base_class(right_operand._var_type),  # type: ignore
                 op,
             ):
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise VarTypeError(
                     f"Unsupported Operand type(s) for {op}: `{left_operand._var_full_name}` of type {left_operand._var_type.__name__} and `{right_operand._var_full_name}` of type {right_operand._var_type.__name__}"  # type: ignore
                 )
 
@@ -935,10 +938,10 @@ def length(self) -> Var:
             A var with the absolute value.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a list.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a list.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, List):
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot get length of non-list var {self}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot get length of non-list var {self}.")
         return self._replace(
             _var_name=f"{self._var_name}.length",
             _var_type=int,
@@ -1338,9 +1341,9 @@ def __contains__(self, _: Any) -> Var:
         """Override the 'in' operator to alert the user that it is not supported.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: the operation is not supported
+            VarTypeError: the operation is not supported
         """
-        raise TypeError(
+        raise VarTypeError(
             "'in' operator not supported for Var types, use Var.contains() instead."
         )
 
@@ -1351,13 +1354,13 @@ def contains(self, other: Any) -> Var:
             other: The object to check.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a valid type: dict, list, tuple or str.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a valid type: dict, list, tuple or str.
 
         Returns:
             A var representing the contain check.
         """
         if not (types._issubclass(self._var_type, Union[dict, list, tuple, str, set])):
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"Var {self._var_full_name} of type {self._var_type} does not support contains check."
             )
         method = (
@@ -1381,7 +1384,7 @@ def contains(self, other: Any) -> Var:
             if types._issubclass(self._var_type, str) and not types._issubclass(
                 other._var_type, str
             ):
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise VarTypeError(
                     f"'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not {other._var_type}"
                 )
             return self._replace(
@@ -1395,13 +1398,13 @@ def reverse(self) -> Var:
         """Reverse a list var.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a list.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a list.
 
         Returns:
             A var with the reversed list.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, list):
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot reverse non-list var {self._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot reverse non-list var {self._var_full_name}.")
 
         return self._replace(
             _var_name=f"[...{self._var_full_name}].reverse()",
@@ -1416,10 +1419,10 @@ def lower(self) -> Var:
             A var with the lowercase string.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a string.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a string.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, str):
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"Cannot convert non-string var {self._var_full_name} to lowercase."
             )
 
@@ -1436,10 +1439,10 @@ def upper(self) -> Var:
             A var with the uppercase string.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a string.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a string.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, str):
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"Cannot convert non-string var {self._var_full_name} to uppercase."
             )
 
@@ -1459,10 +1462,10 @@ def strip(self, other: str | Var[str] = " ") -> Var:
             A var with the stripped string.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a string.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a string.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, str):
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot strip non-string var {self._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot strip non-string var {self._var_full_name}.")
 
         other = Var.create_safe(json.dumps(other)) if isinstance(other, str) else other
 
@@ -1482,10 +1485,10 @@ def split(self, other: str | Var[str] = " ") -> Var:
             A var with the list.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a string.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a string.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, str):
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot split non-string var {self._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot split non-string var {self._var_full_name}.")
 
         other = Var.create_safe(json.dumps(other)) if isinstance(other, str) else other
 
@@ -1506,10 +1509,10 @@ def join(self, other: str | Var[str] | None = None) -> Var:
             A var with the string.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a list.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a list.
         """
         if not types._issubclass(self._var_type, list):
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot join non-list var {self._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot join non-list var {self._var_full_name}.")
 
         if other is None:
             other = Var.create_safe('""')
@@ -1535,11 +1538,11 @@ def foreach(self, fn: Callable) -> Var:
             A var representing foreach operation.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not a list.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not a list.
         """
         inner_types = get_args(self._var_type)
         if not inner_types:
-            raise TypeError(
+            raise VarTypeError(
                 f"Cannot foreach over non-sequence var {self._var_full_name} of type {self._var_type}."
             )
         arg = BaseVar(
@@ -1576,25 +1579,27 @@ def range(
             A var representing range operation.
 
         Raises:
-            TypeError: If the var is not an int.
+            VarTypeError: If the var is not an int.
         """
         if not isinstance(v1, Var):
             v1 = Var.create_safe(v1)
         if v1._var_type != int:
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot get range on non-int var {v1._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot get range on non-int var {v1._var_full_name}.")
         if not isinstance(v2, Var):
             v2 = Var.create(v2)
         if v2 is None:
             v2 = Var.create_safe("undefined")
         elif v2._var_type != int:
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot get range on non-int var {v2._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(f"Cannot get range on non-int var {v2._var_full_name}.")
 
         if not isinstance(step, Var):
             step = Var.create(step)
         if step is None:
             step = Var.create_safe(1)
         elif step._var_type != int:
-            raise TypeError(f"Cannot get range on non-int var {step._var_full_name}.")
+            raise VarTypeError(
+                f"Cannot get range on non-int var {step._var_full_name}."
+            )
 
         return BaseVar(
             _var_name=f"Array.from(range({v1._var_full_name}, {v2._var_full_name}, {step._var_name}))",
@@ -1929,7 +1934,7 @@ def _deps(
             A set of variable names accessed by the given obj.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: if the function references the get_state, parent_state, or substates attributes
+            VarValueError: if the function references the get_state, parent_state, or substates attributes
                 (cannot track deps in a related state, only implicitly via parent state).
         """
         d = set()
@@ -1976,7 +1981,7 @@ def _deps(
                 except Exception:
                     ref_obj = None
                 if instruction.argval in invalid_names:
-                    raise ValueError(
+                    raise VarValueError(
                         f"Cached var {self._var_full_name} cannot access arbitrary state via `{instruction.argval}`."
                     )
                 if callable(ref_obj):
diff --git a/scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_imports.py b/scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_imports.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6258434d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/benchmarks/benchmark_imports.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"""Runs the benchmarks and inserts the results into the database."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import psycopg2
+
+
+def extract_stats_from_json(json_file: str) -> dict:
+    """Extracts the stats from the JSON data and returns them as dictionaries.
+
+    Args:
+        json_file: The JSON file to extract the stats data from.
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: The stats for each test.
+    """
+    with open(json_file, "r") as file:
+        json_data = json.load(file)
+
+    # Load the JSON data if it is a string, otherwise assume it's already a dictionary
+    data = json.loads(json_data) if isinstance(json_data, str) else json_data
+
+    result = data.get("results", [{}])[0]
+    return {
+        k: v
+        for k, v in result.items()
+        if k in ("mean", "stddev", "median", "min", "max")
+    }
+
+
+def insert_benchmarking_data(
+    db_connection_url: str,
+    os_type_version: str,
+    python_version: str,
+    performance_data: dict,
+    commit_sha: str,
+    pr_title: str,
+    branch_name: str,
+    event_type: str,
+    actor: str,
+    pr_id: str,
+):
+    """Insert the benchmarking data into the database.
+
+    Args:
+        db_connection_url: The URL to connect to the database.
+        os_type_version: The OS type and version to insert.
+        python_version: The Python version to insert.
+        performance_data: The imports performance data to insert.
+        commit_sha: The commit SHA to insert.
+        pr_title: The PR title to insert.
+        branch_name: The name of the branch.
+        event_type: Type of github event(push, pull request, etc)
+        actor: Username of the user that triggered the run.
+        pr_id: Id of the PR.
+    """
+    # Serialize the JSON data
+    simple_app_performance_json = json.dumps(performance_data)
+    # Get the current timestamp
+    current_timestamp = datetime.now()
+
+    # Connect to the database and insert the data
+    with psycopg2.connect(db_connection_url) as conn, conn.cursor() as cursor:
+        insert_query = """
+            INSERT INTO import_benchmarks (os, python_version, commit_sha, time, pr_title, branch_name, event_type, actor, performance, pr_id)
+            VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s);
+            """
+        cursor.execute(
+            insert_query,
+            (
+                os_type_version,
+                python_version,
+                commit_sha,
+                current_timestamp,
+                pr_title,
+                branch_name,
+                event_type,
+                actor,
+                simple_app_performance_json,
+                pr_id,
+            ),
+        )
+        # Commit the transaction
+        conn.commit()
+
+
+def main():
+    """Runs the benchmarks and inserts the results."""
+    # Get the commit SHA and JSON directory from the command line arguments
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run benchmarks and process results.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--os", help="The OS type and version to insert into the database."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--python-version", help="The Python version to insert into the database."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--commit-sha", help="The commit SHA to insert into the database."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--benchmark-json",
+        help="The JSON file containing the benchmark results.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--db-url",
+        help="The URL to connect to the database.",
+        required=True,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pr-title",
+        help="The PR title to insert into the database.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--branch-name",
+        help="The current branch",
+        required=True,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--event-type",
+        help="The github event type",
+        required=True,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--actor",
+        help="Username of the user that triggered the run.",
+        required=True,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pr-id",
+        help="ID of the PR.",
+        required=True,
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Get the PR title from env or the args. For the PR merge or push event, there is no PR title, leaving it empty.
+    pr_title = args.pr_title or os.getenv("PR_TITLE", "")
+
+    cleaned_benchmark_results = extract_stats_from_json(args.benchmark_json)
+    # Insert the data into the database
+    insert_benchmarking_data(
+        db_connection_url=args.db_url,
+        os_type_version=args.os,
+        python_version=args.python_version,
+        performance_data=cleaned_benchmark_results,
+        commit_sha=args.commit_sha,
+        pr_title=pr_title,
+        branch_name=args.branch_name,
+        event_type=args.event_type,
+        actor=args.actor,
+        pr_id=args.pr_id,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/tests/components/core/test_foreach.py b/tests/components/core/test_foreach.py
index 34e43e94d7..9691ed50e6 100644
--- a/tests/components/core/test_foreach.py
+++ b/tests/components/core/test_foreach.py
@@ -2,17 +2,11 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-from reflex.components import box, foreach, text
-from reflex.components.core import Foreach
+from reflex.components import box, el, foreach, text
+from reflex.components.core.foreach import Foreach, ForeachRenderError, ForeachVarError
 from reflex.state import BaseState
 from reflex.vars import Var
 
-try:
-    # When pydantic v2 is installed
-    from pydantic.v1 import ValidationError  # type: ignore
-except ImportError:
-    from pydantic import ValidationError
-
 
 class ForEachState(BaseState):
     """A state for testing the ForEach component."""
@@ -84,12 +78,12 @@ def display_nested_color_with_shades_v2(color):
 
 def display_color_tuple(color):
     assert color._var_type == str
-    return box(text(color, "tuple"))
+    return box(text(color))
 
 
 def display_colors_set(color):
     assert color._var_type == str
-    return box(text(color, "set"))
+    return box(text(color))
 
 
 def display_nested_list_element(element: Var[str], index: Var[int]):
@@ -100,7 +94,7 @@ def display_nested_list_element(element: Var[str], index: Var[int]):
 
 def display_color_index_tuple(color):
     assert color._var_type == Union[int, str]
-    return box(text(color, "index_tuple"))
+    return box(text(color))
 
 
 seen_index_vars = set()
@@ -215,24 +209,46 @@ def test_foreach_render(state_var, render_fn, render_dict):
 
     # Make sure the index vars are unique.
     arg_index = rend["arg_index"]
+    assert isinstance(arg_index, Var)
     assert arg_index._var_name not in seen_index_vars
     assert arg_index._var_type == int
     seen_index_vars.add(arg_index._var_name)
 
 
 def test_foreach_bad_annotations():
-    """Test that the foreach component raises a TypeError if the iterable is of type Any."""
-    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+    """Test that the foreach component raises a ForeachVarError if the iterable is of type Any."""
+    with pytest.raises(ForeachVarError):
         Foreach.create(
-            ForEachState.bad_annotation_list,  # type: ignore
+            ForEachState.bad_annotation_list,
             lambda sublist: Foreach.create(sublist, lambda color: text(color)),
         )
 
 
 def test_foreach_no_param_in_signature():
-    """Test that the foreach component raises a TypeError if no parameters are passed."""
-    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+    """Test that the foreach component raises a ForeachRenderError if no parameters are passed."""
+    with pytest.raises(ForeachRenderError):
         Foreach.create(
-            ForEachState.colors_list,  # type: ignore
+            ForEachState.colors_list,
             lambda: text("color"),
         )
+
+
+def test_foreach_too_many_params_in_signature():
+    """Test that the foreach component raises a ForeachRenderError if too many parameters are passed."""
+    with pytest.raises(ForeachRenderError):
+        Foreach.create(
+            ForEachState.colors_list,
+            lambda color, index, extra: text(color),
+        )
+
+
+def test_foreach_component_styles():
+    """Test that the foreach component works with global component styles."""
+    component = el.div(
+        foreach(
+            ForEachState.colors_list,
+            display_color,
+        )
+    )
+    component._add_style_recursive({box: {"color": "red"}})
+    assert 'css={{"color": "red"}}' in str(component)
diff --git a/tests/components/test_component.py b/tests/components/test_component.py
index cfa8af7359..e4d7205d73 100644
--- a/tests/components/test_component.py
+++ b/tests/components/test_component.py
@@ -1989,3 +1989,73 @@ def add_hooks(self):
     assert len(imports["react"]) == 2
     assert ImportVar(tag="useRef") in imports["react"]
     assert ImportVar(tag="useEffect") in imports["react"]
+
+
+def test_add_style_embedded_vars(test_state: BaseState):
+    """Test that add_style works with embedded vars when returning a plain dict.
+
+    Args:
+        test_state: A test state.
+    """
+    v0 = Var.create_safe("parent")._replace(
+        merge_var_data=VarData(hooks={"useParent": None}),  # type: ignore
+    )
+    v1 = rx.color("plum", 10)
+    v2 = Var.create_safe("text")._replace(
+        merge_var_data=VarData(hooks={"useText": None}),  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+    class ParentComponent(Component):
+        def add_style(self):
+            return Style(
+                {
+                    "fake_parent": v0,
+                }
+            )
+
+    class StyledComponent(ParentComponent):
+        tag = "StyledComponent"
+
+        def add_style(self):
+            return {
+                "color": v1,
+                "fake": v2,
+                "margin": f"{test_state.num}%",
+            }
+
+    page = rx.vstack(StyledComponent.create())
+    page._add_style_recursive(Style())
+
+    assert (
+        "const test_state = useContext(StateContexts.test_state)"
+        in page._get_all_hooks_internal()
+    )
+    assert "useText" in page._get_all_hooks_internal()
+    assert "useParent" in page._get_all_hooks_internal()
+    assert (
+        str(page).count(
+            'css={{"fakeParent": "parent", "color": "var(--plum-10)", "fake": "text", "margin": `${test_state.num}%`}}'
+        )
+        == 1
+    )
+
+
+def test_add_style_foreach():
+    class StyledComponent(Component):
+        tag = "StyledComponent"
+        ix: Var[int]
+
+        def add_style(self):
+            return Style({"color": "red"})
+
+    page = rx.vstack(rx.foreach(Var.range(3), lambda i: StyledComponent.create(i)))
+    page._add_style_recursive(Style())
+
+    # Expect only a single child of the foreach on the python side
+    assert len(page.children[0].children) == 1
+
+    # Expect the style to be added to the child of the foreach
+    assert 'css={{"color": "red"}}' in str(page.children[0].children[0])
+
+    # Expect only one instance of this CSS dict in the rendered page
+    assert str(page).count('css={{"color": "red"}}') == 1
diff --git a/tests/test_style.py b/tests/test_style.py
index ccc7b65695..825d72a9d2 100644
--- a/tests/test_style.py
+++ b/tests/test_style.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from reflex import style
 from reflex.components.component import evaluate_style_namespaces
 from reflex.style import Style
-from reflex.vars import Var
+from reflex.vars import Var, VarData
 
 test_style = [
     ({"a": 1}, {"a": 1}),
@@ -503,3 +503,25 @@ def test_evaluate_style_namespaces():
     assert rx.text.__call__ not in style_dict
     style_dict = evaluate_style_namespaces(style_dict)  # type: ignore
     assert rx.text.__call__ in style_dict
+
+
+def test_style_update_with_var_data():
+    """Test that .update with a Style containing VarData works."""
+    red_var = Var.create_safe("red")._replace(
+        merge_var_data=VarData(hooks={"const red = true": None}),  # type: ignore
+    )
+    blue_var = Var.create_safe("blue", _var_is_local=False)._replace(
+        merge_var_data=VarData(hooks={"const blue = true": None}),  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+    s1 = Style(
+        {
+            "color": red_var,
+        }
+    )
+    s2 = Style()
+    s2.update(s1, background_color=f"{blue_var}ish")
+    assert s2 == {"color": "red", "backgroundColor": "`${blue}ish`"}
+    assert s2._var_data is not None
+    assert "const red = true" in s2._var_data.hooks
+    assert "const blue = true" in s2._var_data.hooks