diff --git a/test/samples/checks/foo/.babelrc b/test/samples/checks/foo/.babelrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de9f4a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/samples/checks/foo/.babelrc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+	"presets": [ "es2015" ]
+}
diff --git a/test/samples/checks/foo/index.js b/test/samples/checks/foo/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a4e8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/samples/checks/foo/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default 42;
diff --git a/test/samples/checks/main.js b/test/samples/checks/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64f7ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/samples/checks/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import foo from './foo/index.js';
+
+console.log( foo );
diff --git a/test/test.js b/test/test.js
index c4f05ea..72a150b 100644
--- a/test/test.js
+++ b/test/test.js
@@ -105,4 +105,17 @@ describe( 'rollup-plugin-babel', function () {
 			});
 		});
 	});
+
+	it( 'checks config per-file', function () {
+		return rollup.rollup({
+			entry: 'samples/checks/main.js',
+			plugins: [ babelPlugin() ]
+		})
+			.then( function () {
+				assert.ok( false, 'promise should not fulfil' );
+			})
+			.catch( function ( err ) {
+				assert.ok( /es2015-rollup/.test( err.message ) );
+			});
+	});
 });