diff --git a/lib/net/imap/response_data.rb b/lib/net/imap/response_data.rb
index 6b50cf81..bc33afe3 100644
--- a/lib/net/imap/response_data.rb
+++ b/lib/net/imap/response_data.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class IMAP < Protocol
     autoload :FetchData,        "#{__dir__}/fetch_data"
     autoload :SearchResult,     "#{__dir__}/search_result"
     autoload :SequenceSet,      "#{__dir__}/sequence_set"
+    autoload :VanishedData,     "#{__dir__}/vanished_data"
 
     # Net::IMAP::ContinuationRequest represents command continuation requests.
     #
diff --git a/lib/net/imap/response_parser.rb b/lib/net/imap/response_parser.rb
index b55b8d67..04c084a5 100644
--- a/lib/net/imap/response_parser.rb
+++ b/lib/net/imap/response_parser.rb
@@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ def remaining_unparsed
       def response_data__ignored; response_data__unhandled(IgnoredResponse) end
       alias response_data__noop     response_data__ignored
 
-      alias expunged_resp           response_data__unhandled
       alias uidfetch_resp           response_data__unhandled
       alias listrights_data         response_data__unhandled
       alias myrights_data           response_data__unhandled
@@ -841,6 +840,20 @@ def response_data__simple_numeric
       alias mailbox_data__exists  response_data__simple_numeric
       alias mailbox_data__recent  response_data__simple_numeric
 
+      # The name for this is confusing, because it *replaces* EXPUNGE
+      # >>>
+      #   expunged-resp       =  "VANISHED" [SP "(EARLIER)"] SP known-uids
+      def expunged_resp
+        name    = label "VANISHED"; SP!
+        earlier = if lpar? then label("EARLIER"); rpar; SP!; true else false end
+        uids    = known_uids
+        data    = VanishedData[uids, earlier]
+        UntaggedResponse.new name, data, @str
+      end
+
+      # TODO: replace with uid_set
+      alias known_uids sequence_set
+
       # RFC3501 & RFC9051:
       #   msg-att         = "(" (msg-att-dynamic / msg-att-static)
       #                      *(SP (msg-att-dynamic / msg-att-static)) ")"
diff --git a/lib/net/imap/vanished_data.rb b/lib/net/imap/vanished_data.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68690fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/net/imap/vanished_data.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Net
+  class IMAP < Protocol
+
+    # Net::IMAP::VanishedData represents the contents of a +VANISHED+ response,
+    # which is described by the
+    # {QRESYNC}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7162.html] extension.
+    # [{RFC7162 §3.2.10}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7162.html#section-3.2.10]].
+    #
+    # +VANISHED+ responses replace +EXPUNGE+ responses when either the
+    # {QRESYNC}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7162.html] or the
+    # {UIDONLY}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9586.html] extension has been
+    # enabled.
+    class VanishedData < Data.define(:uids, :earlier)
+
+      # Returns a new VanishedData object.
+      #
+      # * +uids+ will be converted by SequenceSet.[].
+      # * +earlier+ will be converted to +true+ or +false+
+      def initialize(uids:, earlier:)
+        uids    = SequenceSet[uids]
+        earlier = !!earlier
+        super
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # :attr_reader: uids
+      #
+      # SequenceSet of UIDs that have been permanently removed from the mailbox.
+
+      ##
+      # :attr_reader: earlier
+      #
+      # +true+ when the response was caused by Net::IMAP#uid_fetch with
+      # <tt>vanished: true</tt> or Net::IMAP#select/Net::IMAP#examine with
+      # <tt>qresync: true</tt>.
+      #
+      # +false+ when the response is used to announce message removals within an
+      # already selected mailbox.
+
+      # rdoc doesn't handle attr aliases nicely. :(
+      alias earlier? earlier # :nodoc:
+      ##
+      # :attr_reader: earlier?
+      #
+      # Alias for #earlier.
+
+      # Returns an Array of all of the UIDs in #uids.
+      #
+      # See SequenceSet#numbers.
+      def to_a; uids.numbers end
+
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/net/imap/fixtures/response_parser/rfc7162_condstore_qresync_responses.yml b/test/net/imap/fixtures/response_parser/rfc7162_condstore_qresync_responses.yml
index b571c990..19fcd178 100644
--- a/test/net/imap/fixtures/response_parser/rfc7162_condstore_qresync_responses.yml
+++ b/test/net/imap/fixtures/response_parser/rfc7162_condstore_qresync_responses.yml
@@ -142,18 +142,38 @@
     :response: "* VANISHED (EARLIER) 41,43:116,118,120:211,214:540\r\n"
     :expected: !ruby/struct:Net::IMAP::UntaggedResponse
       name: VANISHED
-      data: !ruby/struct:Net::IMAP::UnparsedData
-        unparsed_data: "(EARLIER) 41,43:116,118,120:211,214:540"
+      data: !ruby/object:Net::IMAP::VanishedData
+        uids: !ruby/object:Net::IMAP::SequenceSet
+          string: 41,43:116,118,120:211,214:540
+          tuples:
+          - - 41
+            - 41
+          - - 43
+            - 116
+          - - 118
+            - 118
+          - - 120
+            - 211
+          - - 214
+            - 540
+        earlier: true
       raw_data: "* VANISHED (EARLIER) 41,43:116,118,120:211,214:540\r\n"
-    comment: |
-      Note that QRESYNC isn't supported yet, so the data is unparsed.
 
   "RFC7162 QRESYNC 3.2.7. EXPUNGE Command":
     :response: "* VANISHED 405,407,410,425\r\n"
     :expected: !ruby/struct:Net::IMAP::UntaggedResponse
       name: VANISHED
-      data: !ruby/struct:Net::IMAP::UnparsedData
-        unparsed_data: '405,407,410,425'
+      data: !ruby/object:Net::IMAP::VanishedData
+        uids: !ruby/object:Net::IMAP::SequenceSet
+          string: '405,407,410,425'
+          tuples:
+          - - 405
+            - 405
+          - - 407
+            - 407
+          - - 410
+            - 410
+          - - 425
+            - 425
+        earlier: false
       raw_data: "* VANISHED 405,407,410,425\r\n"
-    comment: |
-      Note that QRESYNC isn't supported yet, so the data is unparsed.
diff --git a/test/net/imap/test_vanished_data.rb b/test/net/imap/test_vanished_data.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f8cac3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/net/imap/test_vanished_data.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "net/imap"
+require "test/unit"
+
+class VanishedDataTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  VanishedData    = Net::IMAP::VanishedData
+  SequenceSet     = Net::IMAP::SequenceSet
+  DataFormatError = Net::IMAP::DataFormatError
+
+  test ".new(uids: string, earlier: bool)" do
+    vanished = VanishedData.new(uids: "1,3:5,7", earlier: true)
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["1,3:5,7"], vanished.uids
+    assert vanished.earlier?
+    vanished = VanishedData.new(uids: "99,111", earlier: false)
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["99,111"], vanished.uids
+    refute vanished.earlier?
+  end
+
+  test ".new, missing args raises ArgumentError" do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData.new               end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData.new "1234"        end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData.new uids: "1234"  end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData.new earlier: true end
+  end
+
+  test ".new, nil uids raises DataFormatError" do
+    assert_raise DataFormatError do VanishedData.new uids: nil, earlier: true end
+    assert_raise DataFormatError do VanishedData.new nil, true end
+  end
+
+  test ".[uids: string, earlier: bool]" do
+    vanished = VanishedData[uids: "1,3:5,7", earlier: true]
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["1,3:5,7"], vanished.uids
+    assert vanished.earlier?
+    vanished = VanishedData[uids: "99,111", earlier: false]
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["99,111"], vanished.uids
+    refute vanished.earlier?
+  end
+
+  test ".[uids, earlier]" do
+    vanished = VanishedData["1,3:5,7", true]
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["1,3:5,7"], vanished.uids
+    assert vanished.earlier?
+    vanished = VanishedData["99,111", false]
+    assert_equal SequenceSet["99,111"], vanished.uids
+    refute vanished.earlier?
+  end
+
+  test ".[], mixing args raises ArgumentError" do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
+      VanishedData[1, true, uids: "1", earlier: true]
+    end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData["1234", earlier: true] end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData[nil, true, uids: "1"]  end
+  end
+
+  test ".[], missing args raises ArgumentError" do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData[]             end
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do VanishedData["1234"]       end
+  end
+
+  test ".[], nil uids raises DataFormatError" do
+    assert_raise DataFormatError do VanishedData[nil,    true] end
+    assert_raise DataFormatError do VanishedData[nil,     nil] end
+  end
+
+  test "#to_a delegates to uids (SequenceSet#to_a)" do
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4], VanishedData["1:4", true].to_a
+  end
+
+  test "#deconstruct_keys returns uids and earlier" do
+    assert_equal({uids: SequenceSet[1,9], earlier: true},
+                 VanishedData["1,9", true].deconstruct_keys([:uids, :earlier]))
+    VanishedData["1:5", false] => VanishedData[uids: SequenceSet, earlier: false]
+  end
+
+  test "#==" do
+    assert_equal VanishedData[123,   false], VanishedData["123", false]
+    assert_equal VanishedData["3:1", false], VanishedData["1:3", false]
+  end
+
+  test "#eql?" do
+    assert VanishedData["1:3", false].eql?(VanishedData[1..3, false])
+    refute VanishedData["3:1", false].eql?(VanishedData["1:3", false])
+    refute VanishedData["1:5", false].eql?(VanishedData["1:3", false])
+    refute VanishedData["1:3",  true].eql?(VanishedData["1:3", false])
+  end
+
+end