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Document s390x-unknown-linux targets
This adds documentation for the following existing targets: s390x-unknown-linux-gnu (Tier 2 with host tools) s390x-unknown-linux-musl (Tier 3) I volunteer as maintainer for these targets going forward. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
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src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md
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# `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` | ||
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**Tier: 2 (with Host Tools)** | ||
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IBM z/Architecture (s390x) targets (including IBM Z and LinuxONE) running Linux. | ||
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## Target maintainers | ||
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- Ulrich Weigand, <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>, [@uweigand](https://github.com/uweigand) | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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This target requires: | ||
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* Linux Kernel version 3.2 or later | ||
* glibc 2.17 or later | ||
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Code generated by the target uses the z/Architecture ISA assuming a minimum | ||
architecture level of z10 (Eighth Edition of the z/Architecture Principles | ||
of Operation), and is compliant with the s390x ELF ABI. | ||
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Reference material: | ||
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* [z/Architecture Principles of Operation][s390x-isa] | ||
* [z/Architecture ELF Application Binary Interface][s390x-abi] | ||
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[s390x-isa]: https://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832d.pdf | ||
[s390x-abi]: https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi | ||
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## Building the target | ||
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This target is distributed through `rustup`, and otherwise requires no | ||
special configuration. | ||
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If you need to build your own Rust for some reason though, the target can be | ||
enabled in `config.toml`. For example: | ||
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```toml | ||
[build] | ||
target = ["s390x-unknown-linux-gnu"] | ||
``` | ||
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## Building Rust programs | ||
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On a s390x Linux host, the `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` target should be | ||
automatically installed and used by default. | ||
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On a non-s390x host, add the target: | ||
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```bash | ||
rustup target add s390x-unknown-linux-gnu | ||
``` | ||
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Then cross compile crates with: | ||
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```bash | ||
cargo build --target s390x-unknown-linux-gnu | ||
``` | ||
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## Testing | ||
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There are no special requirements for testing and running the target. | ||
For testing cross builds on the host, please refer to the "Cross-compilation | ||
toolchains and C code" section below. | ||
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## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code | ||
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Rust code built using the target is compatible with C code compiled with | ||
GCC or Clang using the `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` target triple (via either | ||
native or cross-compilation). | ||
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On Ubuntu, a s390x cross-toolchain can be installed with: | ||
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```bash | ||
apt install gcc-s390x-linux-gnu g++-s390x-linux-gnu libc6-dev-s390x-cross | ||
``` | ||
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Depending on your system, you may need to configure the target to use the GNU | ||
GCC linker. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`: | ||
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```toml | ||
[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu] | ||
linker = "s390x-linux-gnu-gcc" | ||
``` | ||
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If your `s390x-linux-gnu-*` toolchain is not in your `PATH` you may need to | ||
configure additional settings: | ||
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```toml | ||
[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu] | ||
# Adjust the paths to point at your toolchain | ||
cc = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-gcc" | ||
cxx = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-g++" | ||
ar = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-ar" | ||
ranlib = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-ranlib" | ||
linker = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-gcc" | ||
``` | ||
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To test cross compiled binaries on a non-s390x host, you can use | ||
[`qemu`](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-s390x.html). | ||
On Ubuntu, a s390x emulator can be obtained with: | ||
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```bash | ||
apt install qemu-system-s390x | ||
``` | ||
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Then, in `.cargo/config.toml` set the `runner`: | ||
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```toml | ||
[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu] | ||
runner = "qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu" | ||
``` |
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src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md
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# `s390x-unknown-linux-musl` | ||
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**Tier: 3** | ||
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IBM z/Architecture (s390x) targets (including IBM Z and LinuxONE) running Linux. | ||
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## Target maintainers | ||
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- Ulrich Weigand, <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>, [@uweigand](https://github.com/uweigand) | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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This target requires: | ||
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* Linux Kernel version 3.2 or later | ||
* musl 1.2.3 or later | ||
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Code generated by the target uses the z/Architecture ISA assuming a minimum | ||
architecture level of z10 (Eighth Edition of the z/Architecture Principles | ||
of Operation), and is compliant with the s390x ELF ABI. | ||
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Reference material: | ||
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* [z/Architecture Principles of Operation][s390x-isa] | ||
* [z/Architecture ELF Application Binary Interface][s390x-abi] | ||
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[s390x-isa]: https://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832d.pdf | ||
[s390x-abi]: https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi | ||
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## Building the target | ||
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Because it is Tier 3, Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this | ||
target. | ||
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Therefore, you can build Rust with support for the target by adding it to the | ||
target list in `config.toml`, a sample configuration is shown below. | ||
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```toml | ||
[build] | ||
target = ["s390x-unknown-linux-musl"] | ||
``` | ||
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## Building Rust programs | ||
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Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for | ||
this target, you will first need to build Rust with the target enabled (see | ||
"Building the target" above). | ||
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## Testing | ||
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There are no special requirements for testing and running the target. | ||
For testing cross builds on the host, please refer to the "Cross-compilation | ||
toolchains and C code" section below. | ||
|
||
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code | ||
|
||
Rust code built using the target is compatible with C code compiled with | ||
GCC or Clang using the `s390x-unknown-linux-musl` target triple (via either | ||
native or cross-compilation). | ||
|
||
Depending on your system, you may need to configure the target to use the GNU | ||
GCC linker. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`: | ||
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```toml | ||
[target.s390x-unknown-linux-musl] | ||
linker = "s390x-linux-musl-gcc" | ||
``` | ||
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If your `s390x-linux-musl-*` toolchain is not in your `PATH` you may need to | ||
configure additional settings: | ||
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```toml | ||
[target.s390x-unknown-linux-musl] | ||
# Adjust the paths to point at your toolchain | ||
cc = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-gcc" | ||
cxx = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-g++" | ||
ar = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-ar" | ||
ranlib = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-ranlib" | ||
linker = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-gcc" | ||
``` | ||
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To test cross compiled binaries on a non-s390x host, you can use | ||
[`qemu`](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-s390x.html). |