diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 715bc4d30855e..9148b79e98016 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ Alexander Ronald Altman <alexanderaltman@me.com>
 Alexandre Martin <martin.alex32@hotmail.fr>
 Alexis Beingessner <a.beingessner@gmail.com>
 Alfie John <alfie@alfie.wtf> Alfie John <alfiej@fastmail.fm>
+Alona Enraght-Moony <code@alona.page> <nixon.emoony@gmail.com>
+Alona Enraght-Moony <code@alona.page> <nixon@caminus.local>
 Amos Onn <amosonn@gmail.com>
 Ana-Maria Mihalache <mihalacheana.maria@yahoo.com>
 Anatoly Ikorsky <aikorsky@gmail.com>
@@ -415,7 +417,6 @@ Nicolas Abram <abramlujan@gmail.com>
 Nicole Mazzuca <npmazzuca@gmail.com>
 Nif Ward <nif.ward@gmail.com>
 Nika Layzell <nika@thelayzells.com> <michael@thelayzells.com>
-Nixon Enraght-Moony <nixon.emoony@gmail.com>
 NODA Kai <nodakai@gmail.com>
 oliver <16816606+o752d@users.noreply.github.com>
 Oliver Middleton <olliemail27@gmail.com> <ollie27@users.noreply.github.com>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index bab4f31e77702..9866a9bffe0e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl CodeSuggestion {
                     });
                     buf.push_str(&part.snippet);
                     let cur_hi = sm.lookup_char_pos(part.span.hi());
-                    if cur_hi.line == cur_lo.line {
+                    if cur_hi.line == cur_lo.line && !part.snippet.is_empty() {
                         // Account for the difference between the width of the current code and the
                         // snippet being suggested, so that the *later* suggestions are correctly
                         // aligned on the screen.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 4bbea87890429..7ab7a8c4c1b43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> T
         found: Option<ty::OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
 
         /// In the presence of dead code, typeck may figure out a hidden type
-        /// while borrowck will now. We collect these cases here and check at
+        /// while borrowck will not. We collect these cases here and check at
         /// the end that we actually found a type that matches (modulo regions).
         typeck_types: Vec<ty::OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index b16b6616415aa..3a893cdabf67e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ pub enum MirPhase {
     ///    MIR, this is UB.
     ///  - Retags: If `-Zmir-emit-retag` is enabled, analysis MIR has "implicit" retags in the same way
     ///    that Rust itself has them. Where exactly these are is generally subject to change, and so we
-    ///    don't document this here. Runtime MIR has all retags explicit.
+    ///    don't document this here. Runtime MIR has most retags explicit (though implicit retags
+    ///    can still occur at `Rvalue::{Ref,AddrOf}`).
     ///  - Generator bodies: In analysis MIR, locals may actually be behind a pointer that user code has
     ///    access to. This occurs in generator bodies. Such locals do not behave like other locals,
     ///    because they eg may be aliased in surprising ways. Runtime MIR has no such special locals -
@@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ pub enum AggregateKind<'tcx> {
     Tuple,
 
     /// The second field is the variant index. It's equal to 0 for struct
-    /// and union expressions. The fourth field is
+    /// and union expressions. The last field is the
     /// active field number and is present only for union expressions
     /// -- e.g., for a union expression `SomeUnion { c: .. }`, the
     /// active field index would identity the field `c`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
index fb3e9cb126317..833402abfc479 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -897,6 +897,9 @@ pub enum ObjectSafetyViolation {
     /// (e.g., `trait Foo : Bar<Self>`).
     SupertraitSelf(SmallVec<[Span; 1]>),
 
+    // Supertrait has a non-lifetime `for<T>` binder.
+    SupertraitNonLifetimeBinder(SmallVec<[Span; 1]>),
+
     /// Method has something illegal.
     Method(Symbol, MethodViolationCode, Span),
 
@@ -919,6 +922,9 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
                         .into()
                 }
             }
+            ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitNonLifetimeBinder(_) => {
+                format!("where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables").into()
+            }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::StaticMethod(_), _) => {
                 format!("associated function `{}` has no `self` parameter", name).into()
             }
@@ -969,7 +975,9 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
 
     pub fn solution(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
         match self {
-            ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(_) | ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitSelf(_) => {}
+            ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(_)
+            | ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitSelf(_)
+            | ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitNonLifetimeBinder(..) => {}
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::StaticMethod(Some((add_self_sugg, make_sized_sugg))),
@@ -1023,7 +1031,8 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
         // diagnostics use a `note` instead of a `span_label`.
         match self {
             ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitSelf(spans)
-            | ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(spans) => spans.clone(),
+            | ObjectSafetyViolation::SizedSelf(spans)
+            | ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitNonLifetimeBinder(spans) => spans.clone(),
             ObjectSafetyViolation::AssocConst(_, span)
             | ObjectSafetyViolation::GAT(_, span)
             | ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(_, _, span)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/fold.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/fold.rs
index d66f436f947a3..6205e2bf24dd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/fold.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/fold.rs
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ where
 // Region folder
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-    /// Folds the escaping and free regions in `value` using `f`, and
-    /// sets `skipped_regions` to true if any late-bound region was found
-    /// and skipped.
+    /// Folds the escaping and free regions in `value` using `f`.
     pub fn fold_regions<T>(
         self,
         value: T,
@@ -64,17 +62,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     {
         value.fold_with(&mut RegionFolder::new(self, &mut f))
     }
-
-    pub fn super_fold_regions<T>(
-        self,
-        value: T,
-        mut f: impl FnMut(ty::Region<'tcx>, ty::DebruijnIndex) -> ty::Region<'tcx>,
-    ) -> T
-    where
-        T: TypeSuperFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-    {
-        value.super_fold_with(&mut RegionFolder::new(self, &mut f))
-    }
 }
 
 /// Folds over the substructure of a type, visiting its component
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
index 5e77f2dc1268d..adbd37a7cd950 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
@@ -166,6 +166,28 @@ impl<'tcx, 'body> ParseCtxt<'tcx, 'body> {
                 let cast_kind = mir_cast_kind(source_ty, expr.ty);
                 Ok(Rvalue::Cast(cast_kind, source, expr.ty))
             },
+            ExprKind::Tuple { fields } => Ok(
+                Rvalue::Aggregate(
+                    Box::new(AggregateKind::Tuple),
+                    fields.iter().map(|e| self.parse_operand(*e)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?
+                )
+            ),
+            ExprKind::Array { fields } => {
+                let elem_ty = expr.ty.builtin_index().expect("ty must be an array");
+                Ok(Rvalue::Aggregate(
+                    Box::new(AggregateKind::Array(elem_ty)),
+                    fields.iter().map(|e| self.parse_operand(*e)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?
+                ))
+            },
+            ExprKind::Adt(box AdtExpr{ adt_def, variant_index, substs, fields, .. }) => {
+                let is_union = adt_def.is_union();
+                let active_field_index = is_union.then(|| fields[0].name.index());
+
+                Ok(Rvalue::Aggregate(
+                    Box::new(AggregateKind::Adt(adt_def.did(), *variant_index, substs, None, active_field_index)),
+                    fields.iter().map(|f| self.parse_operand(f.expr)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?
+                ))
+            },
             _ => self.parse_operand(expr_id).map(Rvalue::Use),
         )
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
index b8853c1744c92..0e40f794f1860 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@ pub enum DocFragmentKind {
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub struct DocFragment {
     pub span: Span,
-    /// The module this doc-comment came from.
-    ///
-    /// This allows distinguishing between the original documentation and a pub re-export.
-    /// If it is `None`, the item was not re-exported.
-    pub parent_module: Option<DefId>,
+    /// The item this doc-comment came from.
+    /// Used to determine the scope in which doc links in this fragment are resolved.
+    /// Typically filled for reexport docs when they are merged into the docs of the
+    /// original reexported item.
+    /// If the id is not filled, which happens for the original reexported item, then
+    /// it has to be taken from somewhere else during doc link resolution.
+    pub item_id: Option<DefId>,
     pub doc: Symbol,
     pub kind: DocFragmentKind,
     pub indent: usize,
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ pub fn attrs_to_doc_fragments<'a>(
 ) -> (Vec<DocFragment>, ast::AttrVec) {
     let mut doc_fragments = Vec::new();
     let mut other_attrs = ast::AttrVec::new();
-    for (attr, parent_module) in attrs {
+    for (attr, item_id) in attrs {
         if let Some((doc_str, comment_kind)) = attr.doc_str_and_comment_kind() {
             let doc = beautify_doc_string(doc_str, comment_kind);
             let kind = if attr.is_doc_comment() {
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ pub fn attrs_to_doc_fragments<'a>(
             } else {
                 DocFragmentKind::RawDoc
             };
-            let fragment = DocFragment { span: attr.span, doc, kind, parent_module, indent: 0 };
+            let fragment = DocFragment { span: attr.span, doc, kind, item_id, indent: 0 };
             doc_fragments.push(fragment);
         } else if !doc_only {
             other_attrs.push(attr.clone());
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ pub fn prepare_to_doc_link_resolution(
 ) -> FxHashMap<Option<DefId>, String> {
     let mut res = FxHashMap::default();
     for fragment in doc_fragments {
-        let out_str = res.entry(fragment.parent_module).or_default();
+        let out_str = res.entry(fragment.item_id).or_default();
         add_doc_fragment(out_str, fragment);
     }
     res
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
index 891ea0cdebe50..76cde1a669225 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,9 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         if goal.predicate.self_ty().is_ty_var() {
             return vec![Candidate {
                 source: CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl,
-                result: self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS).unwrap(),
+                result: self
+                    .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
+                    .unwrap(),
             }];
         }
 
@@ -261,8 +263,9 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         let &ty::Alias(ty::Projection, projection_ty) = goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
             return
         };
-        self.probe(|this| {
-            let normalized_ty = this.next_ty_infer();
+
+        self.probe(|ecx| {
+            let normalized_ty = ecx.next_ty_infer();
             let normalizes_to_goal = goal.with(
                 tcx,
                 ty::Binder::dummy(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
@@ -270,28 +273,16 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     term: normalized_ty.into(),
                 }),
             );
-            let normalization_certainty = match this.evaluate_goal(normalizes_to_goal) {
-                Ok((_, certainty)) => certainty,
-                Err(NoSolution) => return,
-            };
-            let normalized_ty = this.resolve_vars_if_possible(normalized_ty);
-
-            // NOTE: Alternatively we could call `evaluate_goal` here and only have a `Normalized` candidate.
-            // This doesn't work as long as we use `CandidateSource` in winnowing.
-            let goal = goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, normalized_ty));
-            let normalized_candidates = this.assemble_and_evaluate_candidates(goal);
-            for mut normalized_candidate in normalized_candidates {
-                normalized_candidate.result =
-                    normalized_candidate.result.unchecked_map(|mut response| {
-                        // FIXME: This currently hides overflow in the normalization step of the self type
-                        // which is probably wrong. Maybe `unify_and` should actually keep overflow as
-                        // we treat it as non-fatal anyways.
-                        response.certainty = response.certainty.unify_and(normalization_certainty);
-                        response
-                    });
-                candidates.push(normalized_candidate);
+            ecx.add_goal(normalizes_to_goal);
+            if let Ok(_) = ecx.try_evaluate_added_goals() {
+                let normalized_ty = ecx.resolve_vars_if_possible(normalized_ty);
+
+                // NOTE: Alternatively we could call `evaluate_goal` here and only have a `Normalized` candidate.
+                // This doesn't work as long as we use `CandidateSource` in winnowing.
+                let goal = goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, normalized_ty));
+                candidates.extend(ecx.assemble_and_evaluate_candidates(goal));
             }
-        })
+        });
     }
 
     fn assemble_impl_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
@@ -516,7 +507,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     Certainty::AMBIGUOUS
                 };
-                return self.make_canonical_response(certainty);
+                return self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(certainty);
             }
         }
 
@@ -538,14 +529,16 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn discard_reservation_impl(&self, mut candidate: Candidate<'tcx>) -> Candidate<'tcx> {
+    fn discard_reservation_impl(&mut self, mut candidate: Candidate<'tcx>) -> Candidate<'tcx> {
         if let CandidateSource::Impl(def_id) = candidate.source {
             if let ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation = self.tcx().impl_polarity(def_id) {
                 debug!("Selected reservation impl");
                 // We assemble all candidates inside of a probe so by
                 // making a new canonical response here our result will
                 // have no constraints.
-                candidate.result = self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS).unwrap();
+                candidate.result = self
+                    .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
+                    .unwrap();
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonical/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonical/mod.rs
index 8c3be8da16b57..9d45e78ebab04 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonical/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonical/mod.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,13 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     /// - `external_constraints`: additional constraints which aren't expressable
     ///   using simple unification of inference variables.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub(super) fn make_canonical_response(&self, certainty: Certainty) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
+    pub(super) fn evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(
+        &mut self,
+        certainty: Certainty,
+    ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
+        let goals_certainty = self.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
+        let certainty = certainty.unify_and(goals_certainty);
+
         let external_constraints = self.compute_external_query_constraints()?;
 
         let response = Response { var_values: self.var_values, external_constraints, certainty };
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             // FIXME: To deal with #105787 I also expect us to emit nested obligations here at
             // some point. We can figure out how to deal with this once we actually have
             // an ICE.
-            let nested_goals = self.eq(param_env, orig, response)?;
+            let nested_goals = self.eq_and_get_goals(param_env, orig, response)?;
             assert!(nested_goals.is_empty(), "{nested_goals:?}");
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
index 856f1eec4433b..9541292235795 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::at::ToTrace;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::CanonicalVarValues;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
-use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferCtxt, InferOk, LateBoundRegionConversionTime};
+use rustc_infer::infer::{
+    DefineOpaqueTypes, InferCtxt, InferOk, LateBoundRegionConversionTime, TyCtxtInferExt,
+};
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
+use rustc_infer::traits::solve::{CanonicalGoal, Certainty, MaybeCause, QueryResult};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::infer::unify_key::{ConstVariableOrigin, ConstVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -13,8 +16,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use super::search_graph::SearchGraph;
-use super::Goal;
+use super::search_graph::{self, OverflowHandler};
+use super::{search_graph::SearchGraph, Goal};
 
 pub struct EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     // FIXME: should be private.
@@ -33,14 +36,305 @@ pub struct EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     pub(super) search_graph: &'a mut SearchGraph<'tcx>,
 
-    /// This field is used by a debug assertion in [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal`],
-    /// see the comment in that method for more details.
-    pub in_projection_eq_hack: bool,
+    pub(super) nested_goals: NestedGoals<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(super) enum IsNormalizesToHack {
+    Yes,
+    No,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(super) struct NestedGoals<'tcx> {
+    pub(super) normalizes_to_hack_goal: Option<Goal<'tcx, ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>>,
+    pub(super) goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+}
+
+impl NestedGoals<'_> {
+    pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { normalizes_to_hack_goal: None, goals: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.normalizes_to_hack_goal.is_none() && self.goals.is_empty()
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> {
+    /// Evaluates a goal from **outside** of the trait solver.
+    ///
+    /// Using this while inside of the solver is wrong as it uses a new
+    /// search graph which would break cycle detection.
+    fn evaluate_root_goal(
+        &self,
+        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution>;
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn evaluate_root_goal(
+        &self,
+        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution> {
+        let mut search_graph = search_graph::SearchGraph::new(self.tcx);
+
+        let mut ecx = EvalCtxt {
+            search_graph: &mut search_graph,
+            infcx: self,
+            // Only relevant when canonicalizing the response.
+            max_input_universe: ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
+            var_values: CanonicalVarValues::dummy(),
+            nested_goals: NestedGoals::new(),
+        };
+        let result = ecx.evaluate_goal(IsNormalizesToHack::No, goal);
+
+        assert!(
+            ecx.nested_goals.is_empty(),
+            "root `EvalCtxt` should not have any goals added to it"
+        );
+
+        assert!(search_graph.is_empty());
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+    /// The entry point of the solver.
+    ///
+    /// This function deals with (coinductive) cycles, overflow, and caching
+    /// and then calls [`EvalCtxt::compute_goal`] which contains the actual
+    /// logic of the solver.
+    ///
+    /// Instead of calling this function directly, use either [EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal]
+    /// if you're inside of the solver or [InferCtxtEvalExt::evaluate_root_goal] if you're
+    /// outside of it.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, search_graph), ret)]
+    fn evaluate_canonical_goal(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        search_graph: &'a mut search_graph::SearchGraph<'tcx>,
+        canonical_goal: CanonicalGoal<'tcx>,
+    ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
+        // Deal with overflow, caching, and coinduction.
+        //
+        // The actual solver logic happens in `ecx.compute_goal`.
+        search_graph.with_new_goal(tcx, canonical_goal, |search_graph| {
+            let (ref infcx, goal, var_values) =
+                tcx.infer_ctxt().build_with_canonical(DUMMY_SP, &canonical_goal);
+            let mut ecx = EvalCtxt {
+                infcx,
+                var_values,
+                max_input_universe: canonical_goal.max_universe,
+                search_graph,
+                nested_goals: NestedGoals::new(),
+            };
+            ecx.compute_goal(goal)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Recursively evaluates `goal`, returning whether any inference vars have
+    /// been constrained and the certainty of the result.
+    fn evaluate_goal(
+        &mut self,
+        is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack,
+        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution> {
+        let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
+        let canonical_response =
+            EvalCtxt::evaluate_canonical_goal(self.tcx(), self.search_graph, canonical_goal)?;
+
+        let has_changed = !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity();
+        let certainty = self.instantiate_and_apply_query_response(
+            goal.param_env,
+            orig_values,
+            canonical_response,
+        )?;
+
+        // Check that rerunning this query with its inference constraints applied
+        // doesn't result in new inference constraints and has the same result.
+        //
+        // If we have projection goals like `<T as Trait>::Assoc == u32` we recursively
+        // call `exists<U> <T as Trait>::Assoc == U` to enable better caching. This goal
+        // could constrain `U` to `u32` which would cause this check to result in a
+        // solver cycle.
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions)
+            && has_changed
+            && is_normalizes_to_hack == IsNormalizesToHack::No
+            && !self.search_graph.in_cycle()
+        {
+            debug!("rerunning goal to check result is stable");
+            let (_orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
+            let canonical_response =
+                EvalCtxt::evaluate_canonical_goal(self.tcx(), self.search_graph, canonical_goal)?;
+            if !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity() {
+                bug!("unstable result: {goal:?} {canonical_goal:?} {canonical_response:?}");
+            }
+            assert_eq!(certainty, canonical_response.value.certainty);
+        }
+
+        Ok((has_changed, certainty))
+    }
+
+    fn compute_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
+        let Goal { param_env, predicate } = goal;
+        let kind = predicate.kind();
+        if let Some(kind) = kind.no_bound_vars() {
+            match kind {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(predicate)) => {
+                    self.compute_trait_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(predicate)) => {
+                    self.compute_projection_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::TypeOutlives(predicate)) => {
+                    self.compute_type_outlives_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::RegionOutlives(predicate)) => {
+                    self.compute_region_outlives_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::ConstArgHasType(ct, ty)) => {
+                    self.compute_const_arg_has_type_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: (ct, ty) })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => {
+                    self.compute_subtype_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(predicate) => {
+                    self.compute_coerce_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind) => self
+                    .compute_closure_kind_goal(Goal {
+                        param_env,
+                        predicate: (def_id, substs, kind),
+                    }),
+                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
+                    self.compute_object_safe_goal(trait_def_id)
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
+                    self.compute_well_formed_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: arg })
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => {
+                    self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
+                }
+                // FIXME: implement these predicates :)
+                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(_) | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(_, _) => {
+                    self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeWellFormedFromEnv(..) => {
+                    bug!("TypeWellFormedFromEnv is only used for Chalk")
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::AliasEq(lhs, rhs) => {
+                    self.compute_alias_eq_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: (lhs, rhs) })
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            let kind = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(kind);
+            let goal = goal.with(self.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(kind));
+            self.add_goal(goal);
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Recursively evaluates all the goals added to this `EvalCtxt` to completion, returning
+    // the certainty of all the goals.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    pub(super) fn try_evaluate_added_goals(&mut self) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
+        let mut goals = core::mem::replace(&mut self.nested_goals, NestedGoals::new());
+        let mut new_goals = NestedGoals::new();
+
+        let response = self.repeat_while_none(
+            |_| Ok(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)),
+            |this| {
+                let mut has_changed = Err(Certainty::Yes);
+
+                if let Some(goal) = goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal.take() {
+                    let (_, certainty) = match this.evaluate_goal(
+                        IsNormalizesToHack::Yes,
+                        goal.with(this.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate)),
+                    ) {
+                        Ok(r) => r,
+                        Err(NoSolution) => return Some(Err(NoSolution)),
+                    };
+
+                    if goal.predicate.projection_ty
+                        != this.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal.predicate.projection_ty)
+                    {
+                        has_changed = Ok(())
+                    }
+
+                    match certainty {
+                        Certainty::Yes => {}
+                        Certainty::Maybe(_) => {
+                            let goal = this.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal);
+
+                            // The rhs of this `normalizes-to` must always be an unconstrained infer var as it is
+                            // the hack used by `normalizes-to` to ensure that every `normalizes-to` behaves the same
+                            // regardless of the rhs.
+                            //
+                            // However it is important not to unconditionally replace the rhs with a new infer var
+                            // as otherwise we may replace the original unconstrained infer var with a new infer var
+                            // and never propagate any constraints on the new var back to the original var.
+                            let term = this
+                                .term_is_fully_unconstrained(goal)
+                                .then_some(goal.predicate.term)
+                                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                    this.next_term_infer_of_kind(goal.predicate.term)
+                                });
+                            let projection_pred = ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+                                term,
+                                projection_ty: goal.predicate.projection_ty,
+                            };
+                            new_goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal =
+                                Some(goal.with(this.tcx(), projection_pred));
+
+                            has_changed = has_changed.map_err(|c| c.unify_and(certainty));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for nested_goal in goals.goals.drain(..) {
+                    let (changed, certainty) =
+                        match this.evaluate_goal(IsNormalizesToHack::No, nested_goal) {
+                            Ok(result) => result,
+                            Err(NoSolution) => return Some(Err(NoSolution)),
+                        };
+
+                    if changed {
+                        has_changed = Ok(());
+                    }
+
+                    match certainty {
+                        Certainty::Yes => {}
+                        Certainty::Maybe(_) => {
+                            new_goals.goals.push(nested_goal);
+                            has_changed = has_changed.map_err(|c| c.unify_and(certainty));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                core::mem::swap(&mut new_goals, &mut goals);
+                match has_changed {
+                    Ok(()) => None,
+                    Err(certainty) => Some(Ok(certainty)),
+                }
+            },
+        );
+
+        self.nested_goals = goals;
+        response
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub(super) fn probe<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> T) -> T {
-        self.infcx.probe(|_| f(self))
+        let mut ecx = EvalCtxt {
+            infcx: self.infcx,
+            var_values: self.var_values,
+            max_input_universe: self.max_input_universe,
+            search_graph: self.search_graph,
+            nested_goals: self.nested_goals.clone(),
+        };
+        self.infcx.probe(|_| f(&mut ecx))
     }
 
     pub(super) fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
@@ -61,6 +355,15 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
+    /// Returns a ty infer or a const infer depending on whether `kind` is a `Ty` or `Const`.
+    /// If `kind` is an integer inference variable this will still return a ty infer var.
+    pub(super) fn next_term_infer_of_kind(&self, kind: ty::Term<'tcx>) -> ty::Term<'tcx> {
+        match kind.unpack() {
+            ty::TermKind::Ty(_) => self.next_ty_infer().into(),
+            ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.next_const_infer(ct.ty()).into(),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Is the projection predicate is of the form `exists<T> <Ty as Trait>::Assoc = T`.
     ///
     /// This is the case if the `term` is an inference variable in the innermost universe
@@ -137,6 +440,30 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, param_env), ret)]
     pub(super) fn eq<T: ToTrace<'tcx>>(
+        &mut self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        lhs: T,
+        rhs: T,
+    ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
+        self.infcx
+            .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
+            .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, lhs, rhs)
+            .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
+                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                debug!(?e, "failed to equate");
+                NoSolution
+            })
+    }
+
+    /// Equates two values returning the nested goals without adding them
+    /// to the nested goals of the `EvalCtxt`.
+    ///
+    /// If possible, try using `eq` instead which automatically handles nested
+    /// goals correctly.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, param_env), ret)]
+    pub(super) fn eq_and_get_goals<T: ToTrace<'tcx>>(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         lhs: T,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
index a873060687d35..606c2eaa51051 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -15,23 +15,19 @@
 
 // FIXME: uses of `infcx.at` need to enable deferred projection equality once that's implemented.
 
-use std::mem;
-
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalVarValues};
-use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferCtxt, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk};
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
     CanonicalGoal, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraints, ExternalConstraintsData,
-    Goal, MaybeCause, QueryResult, Response,
+    Goal, QueryResult, Response,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     CoercePredicate, RegionOutlivesPredicate, SubtypePredicate, TypeOutlivesPredicate,
 };
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
-use crate::solve::search_graph::OverflowHandler;
 use crate::traits::ObligationCause;
 
 mod assembly;
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@ mod project_goals;
 mod search_graph;
 mod trait_goals;
 
-pub use eval_ctxt::EvalCtxt;
+pub use eval_ctxt::{EvalCtxt, InferCtxtEvalExt};
 pub use fulfill::FulfillmentCtxt;
 
 trait CanonicalResponseExt {
@@ -57,180 +53,18 @@ impl<'tcx> CanonicalResponseExt for Canonical<'tcx, Response<'tcx>> {
     }
 }
 
-pub trait InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> {
-    /// Evaluates a goal from **outside** of the trait solver.
-    ///
-    /// Using this while inside of the solver is wrong as it uses a new
-    /// search graph which would break cycle detection.
-    fn evaluate_root_goal(
-        &self,
-        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution>;
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
-    fn evaluate_root_goal(
-        &self,
-        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution> {
-        let mut search_graph = search_graph::SearchGraph::new(self.tcx);
-
-        let result = EvalCtxt {
-            search_graph: &mut search_graph,
-            infcx: self,
-            // Only relevant when canonicalizing the response.
-            max_input_universe: ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
-            var_values: CanonicalVarValues::dummy(),
-            in_projection_eq_hack: false,
-        }
-        .evaluate_goal(goal);
-
-        assert!(search_graph.is_empty());
-        result
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// The entry point of the solver.
-    ///
-    /// This function deals with (coinductive) cycles, overflow, and caching
-    /// and then calls [`EvalCtxt::compute_goal`] which contains the actual
-    /// logic of the solver.
-    ///
-    /// Instead of calling this function directly, use either [EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal]
-    /// if you're inside of the solver or [InferCtxtEvalExt::evaluate_root_goal] if you're
-    /// outside of it.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, search_graph), ret)]
-    fn evaluate_canonical_goal(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        search_graph: &'a mut search_graph::SearchGraph<'tcx>,
-        canonical_goal: CanonicalGoal<'tcx>,
-    ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        // Deal with overflow, caching, and coinduction.
-        //
-        // The actual solver logic happens in `ecx.compute_goal`.
-        search_graph.with_new_goal(tcx, canonical_goal, |search_graph| {
-            let (ref infcx, goal, var_values) =
-                tcx.infer_ctxt().build_with_canonical(DUMMY_SP, &canonical_goal);
-            let mut ecx = EvalCtxt {
-                infcx,
-                var_values,
-                max_input_universe: canonical_goal.max_universe,
-                search_graph,
-                in_projection_eq_hack: false,
-            };
-            ecx.compute_goal(goal)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Recursively evaluates `goal`, returning whether any inference vars have
-    /// been constrained and the certainty of the result.
-    fn evaluate_goal(
-        &mut self,
-        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty), NoSolution> {
-        let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
-        let canonical_response =
-            EvalCtxt::evaluate_canonical_goal(self.tcx(), self.search_graph, canonical_goal)?;
-
-        let has_changed = !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity();
-        let certainty = self.instantiate_and_apply_query_response(
-            goal.param_env,
-            orig_values,
-            canonical_response,
-        )?;
-
-        // Check that rerunning this query with its inference constraints applied
-        // doesn't result in new inference constraints and has the same result.
-        //
-        // If we have projection goals like `<T as Trait>::Assoc == u32` we recursively
-        // call `exists<U> <T as Trait>::Assoc == U` to enable better caching. This goal
-        // could constrain `U` to `u32` which would cause this check to result in a
-        // solver cycle.
-        if cfg!(debug_assertions)
-            && has_changed
-            && !self.in_projection_eq_hack
-            && !self.search_graph.in_cycle()
-            && false
-        {
-            let (_orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
-            let canonical_response =
-                EvalCtxt::evaluate_canonical_goal(self.tcx(), self.search_graph, canonical_goal)?;
-            if !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity() {
-                bug!("unstable result: {goal:?} {canonical_goal:?} {canonical_response:?}");
-            }
-            assert_eq!(certainty, canonical_response.value.certainty);
-        }
-
-        Ok((has_changed, certainty))
-    }
-
-    fn compute_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        let Goal { param_env, predicate } = goal;
-        let kind = predicate.kind();
-        if let Some(kind) = kind.no_bound_vars() {
-            match kind {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(predicate)) => {
-                    self.compute_trait_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(predicate)) => {
-                    self.compute_projection_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::TypeOutlives(predicate)) => {
-                    self.compute_type_outlives_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::RegionOutlives(predicate)) => {
-                    self.compute_region_outlives_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::ConstArgHasType(ct, ty)) => {
-                    self.compute_const_arg_has_type_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: (ct, ty) })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(predicate) => {
-                    self.compute_subtype_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(predicate) => {
-                    self.compute_coerce_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(def_id, substs, kind) => self
-                    .compute_closure_kind_goal(Goal {
-                        param_env,
-                        predicate: (def_id, substs, kind),
-                    }),
-                ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
-                    self.compute_object_safe_goal(trait_def_id)
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(arg) => {
-                    self.compute_well_formed_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: arg })
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::Ambiguous => self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS),
-                // FIXME: implement these predicates :)
-                ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(_) | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(_, _) => {
-                    self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeWellFormedFromEnv(..) => {
-                    bug!("TypeWellFormedFromEnv is only used for Chalk")
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::AliasEq(lhs, rhs) => {
-                    self.compute_alias_eq_goal(Goal { param_env, predicate: (lhs, rhs) })
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            let kind = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(kind);
-            let goal = goal.with(self.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(kind));
-            let (_, certainty) = self.evaluate_goal(goal)?;
-            self.make_canonical_response(certainty)
-        }
-    }
-
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_type_outlives_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, TypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, lt) = goal.predicate;
         self.infcx.register_region_obligation_with_cause(ty, lt, &ObligationCause::dummy());
-        self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_region_outlives_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, RegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
@@ -239,9 +73,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             &ObligationCause::dummy(),
             ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate),
         );
-        self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_coerce_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, CoercePredicate<'tcx>>,
@@ -256,6 +91,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_subtype_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, SubtypePredicate<'tcx>>,
@@ -263,18 +99,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if goal.predicate.a.is_ty_var() && goal.predicate.b.is_ty_var() {
             // FIXME: Do we want to register a subtype relation between these vars?
             // That won't actually reflect in the query response, so it seems moot.
-            self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
         } else {
             let InferOk { value: (), obligations } = self
                 .infcx
                 .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), goal.param_env)
                 .sub(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, goal.predicate.a, goal.predicate.b)?;
-            self.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(
-                obligations.into_iter().map(|pred| pred.into()).collect(),
-            )
+            self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|pred| pred.into()));
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         }
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_closure_kind_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, (DefId, ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>, ty::ClosureKind)>,
@@ -283,23 +119,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let found_kind = substs.as_closure().kind_ty().to_opt_closure_kind();
 
         let Some(found_kind) = found_kind else {
-            return self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+            return self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
         };
         if found_kind.extends(expected_kind) {
-            self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
         }
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_object_safe_goal(&mut self, trait_def_id: DefId) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         if self.tcx().check_is_object_safe(trait_def_id) {
-            self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
         }
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn compute_well_formed_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
@@ -309,10 +147,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             goal.param_env,
             goal.predicate,
         ) {
-            Some(obligations) => self.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(
-                obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()).collect(),
-            ),
-            None => self.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS),
+            Some(obligations) => {
+                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+            }
+            None => self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS),
         }
     }
 
@@ -326,14 +165,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let evaluate_normalizes_to = |ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, alias, other| {
             debug!("evaluate_normalizes_to(alias={:?}, other={:?})", alias, other);
             let r = ecx.probe(|ecx| {
-                let (_, certainty) = ecx.evaluate_goal(goal.with(
+                ecx.add_goal(goal.with(
                     tcx,
                     ty::Binder::dummy(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
                         projection_ty: alias,
                         term: other,
                     }),
-                ))?;
-                ecx.make_canonical_response(certainty)
+                ));
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             });
             debug!("evaluate_normalizes_to(..) -> {:?}", r);
             r
@@ -360,10 +199,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // Evaluate all 3 potential candidates for the alias' being equal
                 candidates.push(evaluate_normalizes_to(self, alias_lhs, goal.predicate.1));
                 candidates.push(evaluate_normalizes_to(self, alias_rhs, goal.predicate.0));
-                candidates.push(self.probe(|this| {
+                candidates.push(self.probe(|ecx| {
                     debug!("compute_alias_eq_goal: alias defids are equal, equating substs");
-                    let nested_goals = this.eq(goal.param_env, alias_lhs, alias_rhs)?;
-                    this.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                    ecx.eq(goal.param_env, alias_lhs, alias_rhs)?;
+                    ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 }));
 
                 debug!(?candidates);
@@ -379,62 +218,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, (ty::Const<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let (ct, ty) = goal.predicate;
-        let nested_goals = self.eq(goal.param_env, ct.ty(), ty)?;
-        self.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+        self.eq(goal.param_env, ct.ty(), ty)?;
+        self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
-    // Recursively evaluates a list of goals to completion, returning the certainty
-    // of all of the goals.
-    fn evaluate_all(
-        &mut self,
-        mut goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
-    ) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
-        let mut new_goals = Vec::new();
-        self.repeat_while_none(
-            |_| Ok(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)),
-            |this| {
-                let mut has_changed = Err(Certainty::Yes);
-                for goal in goals.drain(..) {
-                    let (changed, certainty) = match this.evaluate_goal(goal) {
-                        Ok(result) => result,
-                        Err(NoSolution) => return Some(Err(NoSolution)),
-                    };
-
-                    if changed {
-                        has_changed = Ok(());
-                    }
-
-                    match certainty {
-                        Certainty::Yes => {}
-                        Certainty::Maybe(_) => {
-                            new_goals.push(goal);
-                            has_changed = has_changed.map_err(|c| c.unify_and(certainty));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                match has_changed {
-                    Ok(()) => {
-                        mem::swap(&mut new_goals, &mut goals);
-                        None
-                    }
-                    Err(certainty) => Some(Ok(certainty)),
-                }
-            },
-        )
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn set_normalizes_to_hack_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>) {
+        assert!(
+            self.nested_goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal.is_none(),
+            "attempted to set the projection eq hack goal when one already exists"
+        );
+        self.nested_goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal = Some(goal);
     }
 
-    // Recursively evaluates a list of goals to completion, making a query response.
-    //
-    // This is just a convenient way of calling [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_all`],
-    // then [`EvalCtxt::make_canonical_response`].
-    fn evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(
-        &mut self,
-        goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
-    ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        self.evaluate_all(goals).and_then(|certainty| self.make_canonical_response(certainty))
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn add_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+        self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, goals))]
+    fn add_goals(&mut self, goals: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>) {
+        let current_len = self.nested_goals.goals.len();
+        self.nested_goals.goals.extend(goals);
+        debug!("added_goals={:?}", &self.nested_goals.goals[current_len..]);
     }
 
     fn try_merge_responses(
@@ -466,7 +274,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         });
         // FIXME(-Ztrait-solver=next): We should take the intersection of the constraints on all the
         // responses and use that for the constraints of this ambiguous response.
-        let response = self.make_canonical_response(certainty);
+        let response = self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(certainty);
         if let Ok(response) = &response {
             assert!(response.has_no_inference_or_external_constraints());
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
index dbb8e722c8f6f..93d77c39f9580 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use rustc_span::{sym, DUMMY_SP};
 use std::iter;
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
     pub(super) fn compute_projection_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>,
@@ -36,53 +37,17 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             self.merge_candidates_and_discard_reservation_impls(candidates)
         } else {
             let predicate = goal.predicate;
-            let unconstrained_rhs = match predicate.term.unpack() {
-                ty::TermKind::Ty(_) => self.next_ty_infer().into(),
-                ty::TermKind::Const(ct) => self.next_const_infer(ct.ty()).into(),
-            };
-            let unconstrained_predicate = ty::Clause::Projection(ProjectionPredicate {
+            let unconstrained_rhs = self.next_term_infer_of_kind(predicate.term);
+            let unconstrained_predicate = ProjectionPredicate {
                 projection_ty: goal.predicate.projection_ty,
                 term: unconstrained_rhs,
-            });
-            let (_has_changed, normalize_certainty) = self.in_projection_eq_hack(|this| {
-                this.evaluate_goal(goal.with(this.tcx(), unconstrained_predicate))
-            })?;
-
-            let nested_eq_goals = self.eq(goal.param_env, unconstrained_rhs, predicate.term)?;
-            let eval_certainty = self.evaluate_all(nested_eq_goals)?;
-            self.make_canonical_response(normalize_certainty.unify_and(eval_certainty))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// This sets a flag used by a debug assert in [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal`],
-    /// see the comment in that method for more details.
-    fn in_projection_eq_hack<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
-        self.in_projection_eq_hack = true;
-        let result = f(self);
-        self.in_projection_eq_hack = false;
-        result
-    }
-
-    /// After normalizing the projection to `normalized_alias` with the given
-    /// `normalization_certainty`, constrain the inference variable `term` to it
-    /// and return a query response.
-    fn eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(
-        &mut self,
-        goal: Goal<'tcx, ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>>,
-        normalization_certainty: Certainty,
-        normalized_alias: impl Into<ty::Term<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        // The term of our goal should be fully unconstrained, so this should never fail.
-        //
-        // It can however be ambiguous when the `normalized_alias` contains a projection.
-        let nested_goals = self
-            .eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, normalized_alias.into())
-            .expect("failed to unify with unconstrained term");
-
-        let unify_certainty =
-            self.evaluate_all(nested_goals).expect("failed to unify with unconstrained term");
+            };
 
-        self.make_canonical_response(normalization_certainty.unify_and(unify_certainty))
+            self.set_normalizes_to_hack_goal(goal.with(self.tcx(), unconstrained_predicate));
+            self.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
+            self.eq(goal.param_env, unconstrained_rhs, predicate.term)?;
+            self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -111,19 +76,14 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
             ecx.probe(|ecx| {
                 let assumption_projection_pred =
                     ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_projection_pred);
-                let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(
+                ecx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.projection_ty,
                     assumption_projection_pred.projection_ty,
                 )?;
-                nested_goals.extend(requirements);
-                let subst_certainty = ecx.evaluate_all(nested_goals)?;
-
-                ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(
-                    goal,
-                    subst_certainty,
-                    assumption_projection_pred.term,
-                )
+                ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, assumption_projection_pred.term)?;
+                ecx.add_goals(requirements);
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             })
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
@@ -139,21 +99,22 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
             && poly_projection_pred.projection_def_id() == goal.predicate.def_id()
         {
             ecx.probe(|ecx| {
+                let tcx = ecx.tcx();
+
                 let assumption_projection_pred =
                     ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_projection_pred);
-                let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(
+                ecx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.projection_ty,
                     assumption_projection_pred.projection_ty,
                 )?;
 
-                let tcx = ecx.tcx();
                 let ty::Dynamic(bounds, _, _) = *goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
                     bug!("expected object type in `consider_object_bound_candidate`");
                 };
-                nested_goals.extend(
+                ecx.add_goals(
                     structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
-                        ecx,
+                        &ecx,
                         goal.param_env,
                         goal.predicate.projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx),
                         bounds,
@@ -161,14 +122,8 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred)),
                 );
-
-                let subst_certainty = ecx.evaluate_all(nested_goals)?;
-
-                ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(
-                    goal,
-                    subst_certainty,
-                    assumption_projection_pred.term,
-                )
+                ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, assumption_projection_pred.term)?;
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             })
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
@@ -195,16 +150,15 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
             let impl_substs = ecx.fresh_substs_for_item(impl_def_id);
             let impl_trait_ref = impl_trait_ref.subst(tcx, impl_substs);
 
-            let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal_trait_ref, impl_trait_ref)?;
+            ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal_trait_ref, impl_trait_ref)?;
+
             let where_clause_bounds = tcx
                 .predicates_of(impl_def_id)
                 .instantiate(tcx, impl_substs)
                 .predicates
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred));
-
-            nested_goals.extend(where_clause_bounds);
-            let match_impl_certainty = ecx.evaluate_all(nested_goals)?;
+            ecx.add_goals(where_clause_bounds);
 
             // In case the associated item is hidden due to specialization, we have to
             // return ambiguity this would otherwise be incomplete, resulting in
@@ -216,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                 goal.predicate.def_id(),
                 impl_def_id
             )? else {
-                return ecx.make_canonical_response(match_impl_certainty.unify_and(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS));
+                return ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
             };
 
             if !assoc_def.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() {
@@ -263,7 +217,8 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                 ty.map_bound(|ty| ty.into())
             };
 
-            ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(goal, match_impl_certainty, term.subst(tcx, substs))
+            ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, term.subst(tcx, substs))?;
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
 
@@ -308,14 +263,18 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let tcx = ecx.tcx();
-        let Some(tupled_inputs_and_output) =
-        structural_traits::extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable(
-            tcx,
-            goal.predicate.self_ty(),
-            goal_kind,
-        )? else {
-        return ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
-    };
+        let tupled_inputs_and_output =
+            match structural_traits::extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable(
+                tcx,
+                goal.predicate.self_ty(),
+                goal_kind,
+            )? {
+                Some(tupled_inputs_and_output) => tupled_inputs_and_output,
+                None => {
+                    return ecx
+                        .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+                }
+            };
         let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output
             .map_bound(|(_, output)| tcx.at(DUMMY_SP).mk_trait_ref(LangItem::Sized, [output]));
 
@@ -380,13 +339,9 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                         [ty::GenericArg::from(goal.predicate.self_ty())],
                     ));
 
-                    let (_, is_sized_certainty) =
-                        ecx.evaluate_goal(goal.with(tcx, sized_predicate))?;
-                    return ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(
-                        goal,
-                        is_sized_certainty,
-                        tcx.types.unit,
-                    );
+                    ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, sized_predicate));
+                    ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, tcx.types.unit.into())?;
+                    return ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
                 }
 
                 ty::Adt(def, substs) if def.is_struct() => {
@@ -394,12 +349,12 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                         None => tcx.types.unit,
                         Some(field_def) => {
                             let self_ty = field_def.ty(tcx, substs);
-                            let new_goal = goal.with(
+                            ecx.add_goal(goal.with(
                                 tcx,
                                 ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)),
-                            );
-                            let (_, certainty) = ecx.evaluate_goal(new_goal)?;
-                            return ecx.make_canonical_response(certainty);
+                            ));
+                            return ecx
+                                .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -408,12 +363,12 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                 ty::Tuple(elements) => match elements.last() {
                     None => tcx.types.unit,
                     Some(&self_ty) => {
-                        let new_goal = goal.with(
+                        ecx.add_goal(goal.with(
                             tcx,
                             ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)),
-                        );
-                        let (_, certainty) = ecx.evaluate_goal(new_goal)?;
-                        return ecx.make_canonical_response(certainty);
+                        ));
+                        return ecx
+                            .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
                     }
                 },
 
@@ -426,7 +381,8 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
                 ),
             };
 
-            ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(goal, Certainty::Yes, metadata_ty)
+            ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, metadata_ty.into())?;
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
 
@@ -522,7 +478,10 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let discriminant = goal.predicate.self_ty().discriminant_ty(ecx.tcx());
-        ecx.probe(|ecx| ecx.eq_term_and_make_canonical_response(goal, Certainty::Yes, discriminant))
+        ecx.probe(|ecx| {
+            ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, discriminant.into())?;
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
index f1b840aac556a..83d77a69c0020 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SearchGraph<'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.stack.is_empty()
-            && self.provisional_cache.is_empty()
-            && !self.overflow_data.did_overflow()
+        self.stack.is_empty() && self.provisional_cache.is_empty()
     }
 
     /// Whether we're currently in a cycle. This should only be used
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 7878539817cfb..8ab55c79fc450 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -47,16 +47,15 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             let impl_substs = ecx.fresh_substs_for_item(impl_def_id);
             let impl_trait_ref = impl_trait_ref.subst(tcx, impl_substs);
 
-            let mut nested_goals =
-                ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.trait_ref, impl_trait_ref)?;
+            ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.trait_ref, impl_trait_ref)?;
             let where_clause_bounds = tcx
                 .predicates_of(impl_def_id)
                 .instantiate(tcx, impl_substs)
                 .predicates
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred));
-            nested_goals.extend(where_clause_bounds);
-            ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+            ecx.add_goals(where_clause_bounds);
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
 
@@ -73,13 +72,13 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             ecx.probe(|ecx| {
                 let assumption_trait_pred =
                     ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_trait_pred);
-                let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(
+                ecx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.trait_ref,
                     assumption_trait_pred.trait_ref,
                 )?;
-                nested_goals.extend(requirements);
-                ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                ecx.add_goals(requirements);
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             })
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             ecx.probe(|ecx| {
                 let assumption_trait_pred =
                     ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(poly_trait_pred);
-                let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(
+                ecx.eq(
                     goal.param_env,
                     goal.predicate.trait_ref,
                     assumption_trait_pred.trait_ref,
@@ -108,9 +107,9 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                 let ty::Dynamic(bounds, _, _) = *goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
                     bug!("expected object type in `consider_object_bound_candidate`");
                 };
-                nested_goals.extend(
+                ecx.add_goals(
                     structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
-                        ecx,
+                        &ecx,
                         goal.param_env,
                         goal.predicate.trait_ref,
                         bounds,
@@ -118,8 +117,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred)),
                 );
-
-                ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             })
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
@@ -166,9 +164,8 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             let nested_obligations = tcx
                 .predicates_of(goal.predicate.def_id())
                 .instantiate(tcx, goal.predicate.trait_ref.substs);
-            ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(
-                nested_obligations.predicates.into_iter().map(|p| goal.with(tcx, p)).collect(),
-            )
+            ecx.add_goals(nested_obligations.predicates.into_iter().map(|p| goal.with(tcx, p)));
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
 
@@ -197,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         if goal.predicate.self_ty().has_non_region_infer() {
-            return ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+            return ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
         }
 
         let tcx = ecx.tcx();
@@ -209,7 +206,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             && layout.layout.align().abi == usize_layout.align().abi
         {
             // FIXME: We could make this faster by making a no-constraints response
-            ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
         }
@@ -221,14 +218,18 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let tcx = ecx.tcx();
-        let Some(tupled_inputs_and_output) =
-            structural_traits::extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable(
+        let tupled_inputs_and_output =
+            match structural_traits::extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable(
                 tcx,
                 goal.predicate.self_ty(),
                 goal_kind,
-            )? else {
-            return ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
-        };
+            )? {
+                Some(a) => a,
+                None => {
+                    return ecx
+                        .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+                }
+            };
         let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output
             .map_bound(|(_, output)| tcx.at(DUMMY_SP).mk_trait_ref(LangItem::Sized, [output]));
 
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         if let ty::Tuple(..) = goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() {
-            ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         } else {
             Err(NoSolution)
         }
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
         _goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_future_candidate(
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         // Async generator unconditionally implement `Future`
         // Technically, we need to check that the future output type is Sized,
         // but that's already proven by the generator being WF.
-        ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_generator_candidate(
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         let a_ty = goal.predicate.self_ty();
         let b_ty = goal.predicate.trait_ref.substs.type_at(1);
         if b_ty.is_ty_var() {
-            return ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
+            return ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS);
         }
         ecx.probe(|ecx| {
             match (a_ty.kind(), b_ty.kind()) {
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                     // Dyn upcasting is handled separately, since due to upcasting,
                     // when there are two supertraits that differ by substs, we
                     // may return more than one query response.
-                    return Err(NoSolution);
+                    Err(NoSolution)
                 }
                 // `T` -> `dyn Trait` unsizing
                 (_, &ty::Dynamic(data, region, ty::Dyn)) => {
@@ -341,29 +342,26 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                     let Some(sized_def_id) = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() else {
                         return Err(NoSolution);
                     };
-                    let nested_goals: Vec<_> = data
-                        .iter()
-                        // Check that the type implements all of the predicates of the def-id.
-                        // (i.e. the principal, all of the associated types match, and any auto traits)
-                        .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred.with_self_ty(tcx, a_ty)))
-                        .chain([
-                            // The type must be Sized to be unsized.
-                            goal.with(
-                                tcx,
-                                ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_trait_ref(sized_def_id, [a_ty])),
-                            ),
-                            // The type must outlive the lifetime of the `dyn` we're unsizing into.
-                            goal.with(tcx, ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_ty, region))),
-                        ])
-                        .collect();
-
-                    ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                    // Check that the type implements all of the predicates of the def-id.
+                    // (i.e. the principal, all of the associated types match, and any auto traits)
+                    ecx.add_goals(
+                        data.iter().map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred.with_self_ty(tcx, a_ty))),
+                    );
+                    // The type must be Sized to be unsized.
+                    ecx.add_goal(
+                        goal.with(tcx, ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_trait_ref(sized_def_id, [a_ty]))),
+                    );
+                    // The type must outlive the lifetime of the `dyn` we're unsizing into.
+                    ecx.add_goal(
+                        goal.with(tcx, ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_ty, region))),
+                    );
+                    ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 }
                 // `[T; n]` -> `[T]` unsizing
                 (&ty::Array(a_elem_ty, ..), &ty::Slice(b_elem_ty)) => {
                     // We just require that the element type stays the same
-                    let nested_goals = ecx.eq(goal.param_env, a_elem_ty, b_elem_ty)?;
-                    ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                    ecx.eq(goal.param_env, a_elem_ty, b_elem_ty)?;
+                    ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 }
                 // Struct unsizing `Struct<T>` -> `Struct<U>` where `T: Unsize<U>`
                 (&ty::Adt(a_def, a_substs), &ty::Adt(b_def, b_substs))
@@ -397,15 +395,14 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 
                     // Finally, we require that `TailA: Unsize<TailB>` for the tail field
                     // types.
-                    let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
-                    nested_goals.push(goal.with(
+                    ecx.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
+                    ecx.add_goal(goal.with(
                         tcx,
                         ty::Binder::dummy(
                             tcx.mk_trait_ref(goal.predicate.def_id(), [a_tail_ty, b_tail_ty]),
                         ),
                     ));
-
-                    ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                    ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 }
                 // Tuple unsizing `(.., T)` -> `(.., U)` where `T: Unsize<U>`
                 (&ty::Tuple(a_tys), &ty::Tuple(b_tys))
@@ -417,17 +414,16 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                     // Substitute just the tail field of B., and require that they're equal.
                     let unsized_a_ty =
                         tcx.mk_tup_from_iter(a_rest_tys.iter().chain([b_last_ty]).copied());
-                    let mut nested_goals = ecx.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
+                    ecx.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
 
                     // Similar to ADTs, require that the rest of the fields are equal.
-                    nested_goals.push(goal.with(
+                    ecx.add_goal(goal.with(
                         tcx,
                         ty::Binder::dummy(
                             tcx.mk_trait_ref(goal.predicate.def_id(), [*a_last_ty, *b_last_ty]),
                         ),
                     ));
-
-                    ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_goals)
+                    ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 }
                 _ => Err(NoSolution),
             }
@@ -477,12 +473,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                 let new_a_ty = tcx.mk_dynamic(new_a_data, b_region, ty::Dyn);
 
                 // We also require that A's lifetime outlives B's lifetime.
-                let mut nested_obligations = ecx.eq(goal.param_env, new_a_ty, b_ty)?;
-                nested_obligations.push(
+                ecx.eq(goal.param_env, new_a_ty, b_ty)?;
+                ecx.add_goal(
                     goal.with(tcx, ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_region, b_region))),
                 );
-
-                ecx.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(nested_obligations)
+                ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             })
         };
 
@@ -516,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         _goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         // `DiscriminantKind` is automatically implemented for every type.
-        ecx.make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
+        ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 }
 
@@ -530,21 +525,23 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         goal: Goal<'tcx, TraitPredicate<'tcx>>,
         constituent_tys: impl Fn(&EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<Vec<Ty<'tcx>>, NoSolution>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        self.probe(|this| {
-            this.evaluate_all_and_make_canonical_response(
-                constituent_tys(this, goal.predicate.self_ty())?
+        self.probe(|ecx| {
+            ecx.add_goals(
+                constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|ty| {
                         goal.with(
-                            this.tcx(),
-                            ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate.with_self_ty(this.tcx(), ty)),
+                            ecx.tcx(),
+                            ty::Binder::dummy(goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.tcx(), ty)),
                         )
                     })
-                    .collect(),
-            )
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            );
+            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
 
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn compute_trait_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, TraitPredicate<'tcx>>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
index d7d93377cf164..871e7c2cc5ac1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals/structural_traits.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReplaceProjectionWith<'_, 'tcx> {
             // FIXME: Technically this folder could be fallible?
             let nested = self
                 .ecx
-                .eq(self.param_env, alias_ty, proj.projection_ty)
+                .eq_and_get_goals(self.param_env, alias_ty, proj.projection_ty)
                 .expect("expected to be able to unify goal projection with dyn's projection");
             // FIXME: Technically we could register these too..
             assert!(nested.is_empty(), "did not expect unification to have any nested goals");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
index a5def4151bfda..038f8964471f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ use rustc_errors::{DelayDm, FatalError, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, InternalSubsts};
-use rustc_middle::ty::ToPredicate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, EarlyBinder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
+use rustc_middle::ty::{ToPredicate, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::WHERE_CLAUSES_OBJECT_SAFETY;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ fn object_safety_violations_for_trait(
     if !spans.is_empty() {
         violations.push(ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitSelf(spans));
     }
+    let spans = super_predicates_have_non_lifetime_binders(tcx, trait_def_id);
+    if !spans.is_empty() {
+        violations.push(ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitNonLifetimeBinder(spans));
+    }
 
     violations.extend(
         tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id)
@@ -348,6 +352,21 @@ fn predicate_references_self<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
+fn super_predicates_have_non_lifetime_binders(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    trait_def_id: DefId,
+) -> SmallVec<[Span; 1]> {
+    // If non_lifetime_binders is disabled, then exit early
+    if !tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders {
+        return SmallVec::new();
+    }
+    tcx.super_predicates_of(trait_def_id)
+        .predicates
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(pred, span)| pred.has_non_region_late_bound().then_some(*span))
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn trait_has_sized_self(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     generics_require_sized_self(tcx, trait_def_id)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
index 9fed1e57c9213..f53952d25fadd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
 use rustc_session::config::TraitSolver;
-use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
+use rustc_span::{
+    def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_ID},
+    DUMMY_SP,
+};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
 fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(
@@ -275,16 +278,22 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> std::ops::ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
-        if let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, alias_ty) = *ty.kind()
-            && self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(alias_ty.def_id)
-            && self.tcx.impl_trait_in_trait_parent_fn(alias_ty.def_id) == self.fn_def_id
-            && self.seen.insert(alias_ty.def_id)
+        if let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, unshifted_alias_ty) = *ty.kind()
+            && self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id)
+            && self.tcx.impl_trait_in_trait_parent_fn(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id) == self.fn_def_id
+            && self.seen.insert(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id)
         {
             // We have entered some binders as we've walked into the
             // bounds of the RPITIT. Shift these binders back out when
             // constructing the top-level projection predicate.
-            let alias_ty = self.tcx.fold_regions(alias_ty, |re, _| {
+            let shifted_alias_ty = self.tcx.fold_regions(unshifted_alias_ty, |re, depth| {
                 if let ty::ReLateBound(index, bv) = re.kind() {
+                    if depth != ty::INNERMOST {
+                        return self.tcx.mk_re_error_with_message(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            "we shouldn't walk non-predicate binders with `impl Trait`...",
+                        );
+                    }
                     self.tcx.mk_re_late_bound(index.shifted_out_to_binder(self.depth), bv)
                 } else {
                     re
@@ -295,26 +304,27 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'_, 'tcx> {
             // the `type_of` of the trait's associated item. If we're using the old lowering
             // strategy, then just reinterpret the associated type like an opaque :^)
             let default_ty = if self.tcx.lower_impl_trait_in_trait_to_assoc_ty() {
-                self
-                    .tcx
-                    .type_of(alias_ty.def_id)
-                    .subst(self.tcx, alias_ty.substs)
+                self.tcx.type_of(shifted_alias_ty.def_id).subst(self.tcx, shifted_alias_ty.substs)
             } else {
-                self.tcx.mk_alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty)
+                self.tcx.mk_alias(ty::Opaque, shifted_alias_ty)
             };
 
             self.predicates.push(
                 ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-                    ty::ProjectionPredicate {
-                        projection_ty: alias_ty,
-                        term: default_ty.into(),
-                    },
+                    ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty: shifted_alias_ty, term: default_ty.into() },
                     self.bound_vars,
                 )
                 .to_predicate(self.tcx),
             );
 
-            for bound in self.tcx.item_bounds(alias_ty.def_id).subst_iter(self.tcx, alias_ty.substs)
+            // We walk the *un-shifted* alias ty, because we're tracking the de bruijn
+            // binder depth, and if we were to walk `shifted_alias_ty` instead, we'd
+            // have to reset `self.depth` back to `ty::INNERMOST` or something. It's
+            // easier to just do this.
+            for bound in self
+                .tcx
+                .item_bounds(unshifted_alias_ty.def_id)
+                .subst_iter(self.tcx, unshifted_alias_ty.substs)
             {
                 bound.visit_with(self);
             }
diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/traits/accum.rs b/library/core/src/iter/traits/accum.rs
index e31669b392420..f9c7eb8f9383e 100644
--- a/library/core/src/iter/traits/accum.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/iter/traits/accum.rs
@@ -164,12 +164,13 @@ where
     /// element is encountered:
     ///
     /// ```
+    /// let f = |&x: &i32| if x < 0 { Err("Negative element found") } else { Ok(x) };
     /// let v = vec![1, 2];
-    /// let res: Result<i32, &'static str> = v.iter().map(|&x: &i32|
-    ///     if x < 0 { Err("Negative element found") }
-    ///     else { Ok(x) }
-    /// ).sum();
+    /// let res: Result<i32, _> = v.iter().map(f).sum();
     /// assert_eq!(res, Ok(3));
+    /// let v = vec![1, -2];
+    /// let res: Result<i32, _> = v.iter().map(f).sum();
+    /// assert_eq!(res, Err("Negative element found"));
     /// ```
     fn sum<I>(iter: I) -> Result<T, E>
     where
@@ -187,6 +188,20 @@ where
     /// Takes each element in the [`Iterator`]: if it is an [`Err`], no further
     /// elements are taken, and the [`Err`] is returned. Should no [`Err`]
     /// occur, the product of all elements is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// This multiplies each number in a vector of strings,
+    /// if a string could not be parsed the operation returns `Err`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let nums = vec!["5", "10", "1", "2"];
+    /// let total: Result<usize, _> = nums.iter().map(|w| w.parse::<usize>()).product();
+    /// assert_eq!(total, Ok(100));
+    /// let nums = vec!["5", "10", "one", "2"];
+    /// let total: Result<usize, _> = nums.iter().map(|w| w.parse::<usize>()).product();
+    /// assert!(total.is_err());
+    /// ```
     fn product<I>(iter: I) -> Result<T, E>
     where
         I: Iterator<Item = Result<U, E>>,
@@ -213,6 +228,9 @@ where
     /// let words = vec!["have", "a", "great", "day"];
     /// let total: Option<usize> = words.iter().map(|w| w.find('a')).sum();
     /// assert_eq!(total, Some(5));
+    /// let words = vec!["have", "a", "good", "day"];
+    /// let total: Option<usize> = words.iter().map(|w| w.find('a')).sum();
+    /// assert_eq!(total, None);
     /// ```
     fn sum<I>(iter: I) -> Option<T>
     where
@@ -230,6 +248,20 @@ where
     /// Takes each element in the [`Iterator`]: if it is a [`None`], no further
     /// elements are taken, and the [`None`] is returned. Should no [`None`]
     /// occur, the product of all elements is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// This multiplies each number in a vector of strings,
+    /// if a string could not be parsed the operation returns `None`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let nums = vec!["5", "10", "1", "2"];
+    /// let total: Option<usize> = nums.iter().map(|w| w.parse::<usize>().ok()).product();
+    /// assert_eq!(total, Some(100));
+    /// let nums = vec!["5", "10", "one", "2"];
+    /// let total: Option<usize> = nums.iter().map(|w| w.parse::<usize>().ok()).product();
+    /// assert_eq!(total, None);
+    /// ```
     fn product<I>(iter: I) -> Option<T>
     where
         I: Iterator<Item = Option<U>>,
diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
index 6c3030336c6b8..16c9f668b8ea8 100644
--- a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
@@ -3448,6 +3448,9 @@ pub trait Iterator {
     ///
     /// An empty iterator returns the zero value of the type.
     ///
+    /// `sum()` can be used to sum any type implementing [`Sum`][`core::iter::Sum`],
+    /// including [`Option`][`Option::sum`] and [`Result`][`Result::sum`].
+    ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// When calling `sum()` and a primitive integer type is being returned, this
@@ -3478,6 +3481,9 @@ pub trait Iterator {
     ///
     /// An empty iterator returns the one value of the type.
     ///
+    /// `product()` can be used to multiply any type implementing [`Product`][`core::iter::Product`],
+    /// including [`Option`][`Option::product`] and [`Result`][`Result::product`].
+    ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// When calling `product()` and a primitive integer type is being returned,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index 148243683cbbf..768f8bb7bc899 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -36,15 +36,11 @@ use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
 ///
 /// The returned value is `None` if the definition could not be inlined,
 /// and `Some` of a vector of items if it was successfully expanded.
-///
-/// `parent_module` refers to the parent of the *re-export*, not the original item.
 pub(crate) fn try_inline(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    parent_module: DefId,
-    import_def_id: Option<DefId>,
     res: Res,
     name: Symbol,
-    attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
+    attrs: Option<(&[ast::Attribute], Option<DefId>)>,
     visited: &mut DefIdSet,
 ) -> Option<Vec<clean::Item>> {
     let did = res.opt_def_id()?;
@@ -55,38 +51,17 @@ pub(crate) fn try_inline(
 
     debug!("attrs={:?}", attrs);
 
-    let attrs_without_docs = attrs.map(|attrs| {
-        attrs.into_iter().filter(|a| a.doc_str().is_none()).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    let attrs_without_docs = attrs.map(|(attrs, def_id)| {
+        (attrs.into_iter().filter(|a| a.doc_str().is_none()).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(), def_id)
     });
-    // We need this ugly code because:
-    //
-    // ```
-    // attrs_without_docs.map(|a| a.as_slice())
-    // ```
-    //
-    // will fail because it returns a temporary slice and:
-    //
-    // ```
-    // attrs_without_docs.map(|s| {
-    //     vec = s.as_slice();
-    //     vec
-    // })
-    // ```
-    //
-    // will fail because we're moving an uninitialized variable into a closure.
-    let vec;
-    let attrs_without_docs = match attrs_without_docs {
-        Some(s) => {
-            vec = s;
-            Some(vec.as_slice())
-        }
-        None => None,
-    };
+    let attrs_without_docs =
+        attrs_without_docs.as_ref().map(|(attrs, def_id)| (&attrs[..], *def_id));
 
+    let import_def_id = attrs.and_then(|(_, def_id)| def_id);
     let kind = match res {
         Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Trait);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::TraitItem(Box::new(build_external_trait(cx, did)))
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, did) => {
@@ -95,27 +70,27 @@ pub(crate) fn try_inline(
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Struct);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::StructItem(build_struct(cx, did))
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::Union, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Union);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::UnionItem(build_union(cx, did))
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Typedef);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::TypedefItem(build_type_alias(cx, did))
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Enum);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::EnumItem(build_enum(cx, did))
         }
         Res::Def(DefKind::ForeignTy, did) => {
             record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::ForeignType);
-            build_impls(cx, Some(parent_module), did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
+            build_impls(cx, did, attrs_without_docs, &mut ret);
             clean::ForeignTypeItem
         }
         // Never inline enum variants but leave them shown as re-exports.
@@ -149,7 +124,7 @@ pub(crate) fn try_inline(
         _ => return None,
     };
 
-    let (attrs, cfg) = merge_attrs(cx, Some(parent_module), load_attrs(cx, did), attrs);
+    let (attrs, cfg) = merge_attrs(cx, load_attrs(cx, did), attrs);
     cx.inlined.insert(did.into());
     let mut item =
         clean::Item::from_def_id_and_attrs_and_parts(did, Some(name), kind, Box::new(attrs), cfg);
@@ -316,9 +291,8 @@ fn build_type_alias(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> Box<clean::Typedef>
 /// Builds all inherent implementations of an ADT (struct/union/enum) or Trait item/path/reexport.
 pub(crate) fn build_impls(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    parent_module: Option<DefId>,
     did: DefId,
-    attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
+    attrs: Option<(&[ast::Attribute], Option<DefId>)>,
     ret: &mut Vec<clean::Item>,
 ) {
     let _prof_timer = cx.tcx.sess.prof.generic_activity("build_inherent_impls");
@@ -326,7 +300,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_impls(
 
     // for each implementation of an item represented by `did`, build the clean::Item for that impl
     for &did in tcx.inherent_impls(did).iter() {
-        build_impl(cx, parent_module, did, attrs, ret);
+        build_impl(cx, did, attrs, ret);
     }
 
     // This pretty much exists expressly for `dyn Error` traits that exist in the `alloc` crate.
@@ -340,28 +314,26 @@ pub(crate) fn build_impls(
         let type_ =
             if tcx.is_trait(did) { TraitSimplifiedType(did) } else { AdtSimplifiedType(did) };
         for &did in tcx.incoherent_impls(type_) {
-            build_impl(cx, parent_module, did, attrs, ret);
+            build_impl(cx, did, attrs, ret);
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// `parent_module` refers to the parent of the re-export, not the original item
 pub(crate) fn merge_attrs(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    parent_module: Option<DefId>,
     old_attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
-    new_attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
+    new_attrs: Option<(&[ast::Attribute], Option<DefId>)>,
 ) -> (clean::Attributes, Option<Arc<clean::cfg::Cfg>>) {
     // NOTE: If we have additional attributes (from a re-export),
     // always insert them first. This ensure that re-export
     // doc comments show up before the original doc comments
     // when we render them.
-    if let Some(inner) = new_attrs {
+    if let Some((inner, item_id)) = new_attrs {
         let mut both = inner.to_vec();
         both.extend_from_slice(old_attrs);
         (
-            if let Some(new_id) = parent_module {
-                Attributes::from_ast_with_additional(old_attrs, (inner, new_id))
+            if let Some(item_id) = item_id {
+                Attributes::from_ast_with_additional(old_attrs, (inner, item_id))
             } else {
                 Attributes::from_ast(&both)
             },
@@ -375,9 +347,8 @@ pub(crate) fn merge_attrs(
 /// Inline an `impl`, inherent or of a trait. The `did` must be for an `impl`.
 pub(crate) fn build_impl(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
-    parent_module: Option<DefId>,
     did: DefId,
-    attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
+    attrs: Option<(&[ast::Attribute], Option<DefId>)>,
     ret: &mut Vec<clean::Item>,
 ) {
     if !cx.inlined.insert(did.into()) {
@@ -539,7 +510,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_impl(
         record_extern_trait(cx, did);
     }
 
-    let (merged_attrs, cfg) = merge_attrs(cx, parent_module, load_attrs(cx, did), attrs);
+    let (merged_attrs, cfg) = merge_attrs(cx, load_attrs(cx, did), attrs);
     trace!("merged_attrs={:?}", merged_attrs);
 
     trace!(
@@ -635,7 +606,7 @@ fn build_module_items(
                     cfg: None,
                     inline_stmt_id: None,
                 });
-            } else if let Some(i) = try_inline(cx, did, None, res, item.ident.name, None, visited) {
+            } else if let Some(i) = try_inline(cx, res, item.ident.name, None, visited) {
                 items.extend(i)
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index e3e5454ef5443..edc926a82145f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -2478,18 +2478,12 @@ fn clean_extern_crate<'tcx>(
 
     let krate_owner_def_id = krate.owner_id.to_def_id();
     if please_inline {
-        let mut visited = DefIdSet::default();
-
-        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_def_id);
-
         if let Some(items) = inline::try_inline(
             cx,
-            cx.tcx.parent_module(krate.hir_id()).to_def_id(),
-            Some(krate_owner_def_id),
-            res,
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_def_id),
             name,
-            Some(attrs),
-            &mut visited,
+            Some((attrs, Some(krate_owner_def_id))),
+            &mut Default::default(),
         ) {
             return items;
         }
@@ -2613,17 +2607,13 @@ fn clean_use_statement_inner<'tcx>(
             denied = true;
         }
         if !denied {
-            let mut visited = DefIdSet::default();
             let import_def_id = import.owner_id.to_def_id();
-
             if let Some(mut items) = inline::try_inline(
                 cx,
-                cx.tcx.parent_module(import.hir_id()).to_def_id(),
-                Some(import_def_id),
                 path.res,
                 name,
-                Some(attrs),
-                &mut visited,
+                Some((attrs, Some(import_def_id))),
+                &mut Default::default(),
             ) {
                 items.push(Item::from_def_id_and_parts(
                     import_def_id,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
index 20627c2cfc164..8f2331785f50d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types/tests.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 fn create_doc_fragment(s: &str) -> Vec<DocFragment> {
     vec![DocFragment {
         span: DUMMY_SP,
-        parent_module: None,
+        item_id: None,
         doc: Symbol::intern(s),
         kind: DocFragmentKind::SugaredDoc,
         indent: 0,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index cafb00df51ed2..cca50df0db213 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -195,12 +195,12 @@ pub(crate) fn build_deref_target_impls(
         if let Some(prim) = target.primitive_type() {
             let _prof_timer = cx.tcx.sess.prof.generic_activity("build_primitive_inherent_impls");
             for did in prim.impls(tcx).filter(|did| !did.is_local()) {
-                inline::build_impl(cx, None, did, None, ret);
+                inline::build_impl(cx, did, None, ret);
             }
         } else if let Type::Path { path } = target {
             let did = path.def_id();
             if !did.is_local() {
-                inline::build_impls(cx, None, did, None, ret);
+                inline::build_impls(cx, did, None, ret);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index 6ed7b98999977..789523c561e57 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use std::ops::Range;
 
 use crate::clean::{self, utils::find_nearest_parent_module};
-use crate::clean::{Crate, Item, ItemId, ItemLink, PrimitiveType};
+use crate::clean::{Crate, Item, ItemLink, PrimitiveType};
 use crate::core::DocContext;
 use crate::html::markdown::{markdown_links, MarkdownLink};
 use crate::lint::{BROKEN_INTRA_DOC_LINKS, PRIVATE_INTRA_DOC_LINKS};
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ pub(crate) const COLLECT_INTRA_DOC_LINKS: Pass = Pass {
 };
 
 fn collect_intra_doc_links(krate: Crate, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
-    let mut collector =
-        LinkCollector { cx, mod_ids: Vec::new(), visited_links: FxHashMap::default() };
+    let mut collector = LinkCollector { cx, visited_links: FxHashMap::default() };
     collector.visit_crate(&krate);
     krate
 }
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ impl TryFrom<ResolveRes> for Res {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnresolvedPath<'a> {
     /// Item on which the link is resolved, used for resolving `Self`.
-    item_id: ItemId,
+    item_id: DefId,
     /// The scope the link was resolved in.
     module_id: DefId,
     /// If part of the link resolved, this has the `Res`.
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ impl UrlFragment {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct ResolutionInfo {
-    item_id: ItemId,
+    item_id: DefId,
     module_id: DefId,
     dis: Option<Disambiguator>,
     path_str: Box<str>,
@@ -242,11 +241,6 @@ struct DiagnosticInfo<'a> {
 
 struct LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: &'a mut DocContext<'tcx>,
-    /// A stack of modules used to decide what scope to resolve in.
-    ///
-    /// The last module will be used if the parent scope of the current item is
-    /// unknown.
-    mod_ids: Vec<DefId>,
     /// Cache the resolved links so we can avoid resolving (and emitting errors for) the same link.
     /// The link will be `None` if it could not be resolved (i.e. the error was cached).
     visited_links: FxHashMap<ResolutionInfo, Option<(Res, Option<UrlFragment>)>>,
@@ -262,7 +256,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn variant_field<'path>(
         &self,
         path_str: &'path str,
-        item_id: ItemId,
+        item_id: DefId,
         module_id: DefId,
     ) -> Result<(Res, DefId), UnresolvedPath<'path>> {
         let tcx = self.cx.tcx;
@@ -333,35 +327,33 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn resolve_self_ty(&self, path_str: &str, ns: Namespace, item_id: ItemId) -> Option<Res> {
+    fn resolve_self_ty(&self, path_str: &str, ns: Namespace, item_id: DefId) -> Option<Res> {
         if ns != TypeNS || path_str != "Self" {
             return None;
         }
 
         let tcx = self.cx.tcx;
-        item_id
-            .as_def_id()
-            .map(|def_id| match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
-                def_kind @ (DefKind::AssocFn
-                | DefKind::AssocConst
-                | DefKind::AssocTy
-                | DefKind::Variant
-                | DefKind::Field) => {
-                    let parent_def_id = tcx.parent(def_id);
-                    if def_kind == DefKind::Field && tcx.def_kind(parent_def_id) == DefKind::Variant
-                    {
-                        tcx.parent(parent_def_id)
-                    } else {
-                        parent_def_id
-                    }
+        let self_id = match tcx.def_kind(item_id) {
+            def_kind @ (DefKind::AssocFn
+            | DefKind::AssocConst
+            | DefKind::AssocTy
+            | DefKind::Variant
+            | DefKind::Field) => {
+                let parent_def_id = tcx.parent(item_id);
+                if def_kind == DefKind::Field && tcx.def_kind(parent_def_id) == DefKind::Variant {
+                    tcx.parent(parent_def_id)
+                } else {
+                    parent_def_id
                 }
-                _ => def_id,
-            })
-            .and_then(|self_id| match tcx.def_kind(self_id) {
-                DefKind::Impl { .. } => self.def_id_to_res(self_id),
-                DefKind::Use => None,
-                def_kind => Some(Res::Def(def_kind, self_id)),
-            })
+            }
+            _ => item_id,
+        };
+
+        match tcx.def_kind(self_id) {
+            DefKind::Impl { .. } => self.def_id_to_res(self_id),
+            DefKind::Use => None,
+            def_kind => Some(Res::Def(def_kind, self_id)),
+        }
     }
 
     /// Convenience wrapper around `doc_link_resolutions`.
@@ -373,7 +365,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         path_str: &str,
         ns: Namespace,
-        item_id: ItemId,
+        item_id: DefId,
         module_id: DefId,
     ) -> Option<Res> {
         if let res @ Some(..) = self.resolve_self_ty(path_str, ns, item_id) {
@@ -400,7 +392,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         path_str: &'path str,
         ns: Namespace,
-        item_id: ItemId,
+        item_id: DefId,
         module_id: DefId,
     ) -> Result<(Res, Option<DefId>), UnresolvedPath<'path>> {
         if let Some(res) = self.resolve_path(path_str, ns, item_id, module_id) {
@@ -779,48 +771,8 @@ fn is_derive_trait_collision<T>(ns: &PerNS<Result<(Res, T), ResolutionFailure<'_
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> DocVisitor for LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &Item) {
-        let parent_node =
-            item.item_id.as_def_id().and_then(|did| find_nearest_parent_module(self.cx.tcx, did));
-        if parent_node.is_some() {
-            trace!("got parent node for {:?} {:?}, id {:?}", item.type_(), item.name, item.item_id);
-        }
-
-        let inner_docs = item.inner_docs(self.cx.tcx);
-
-        if item.is_mod() && inner_docs {
-            self.mod_ids.push(item.item_id.expect_def_id());
-        }
-
-        // We want to resolve in the lexical scope of the documentation.
-        // In the presence of re-exports, this is not the same as the module of the item.
-        // Rather than merging all documentation into one, resolve it one attribute at a time
-        // so we know which module it came from.
-        for (parent_module, doc) in prepare_to_doc_link_resolution(&item.attrs.doc_strings) {
-            if !may_have_doc_links(&doc) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            debug!("combined_docs={}", doc);
-            // NOTE: if there are links that start in one crate and end in another, this will not resolve them.
-            // This is a degenerate case and it's not supported by rustdoc.
-            let parent_node = parent_module.or(parent_node);
-            for md_link in preprocessed_markdown_links(&doc) {
-                let link = self.resolve_link(item, &doc, parent_node, &md_link);
-                if let Some(link) = link {
-                    self.cx.cache.intra_doc_links.entry(item.item_id).or_default().push(link);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if item.is_mod() {
-            if !inner_docs {
-                self.mod_ids.push(item.item_id.expect_def_id());
-            }
-
-            self.visit_item_recur(item);
-            self.mod_ids.pop();
-        } else {
-            self.visit_item_recur(item)
-        }
+        self.resolve_links(item);
+        self.visit_item_recur(item)
     }
 }
 
@@ -946,14 +898,41 @@ fn preprocessed_markdown_links(s: &str) -> Vec<PreprocessedMarkdownLink> {
 }
 
 impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
+    fn resolve_links(&mut self, item: &Item) {
+        // We want to resolve in the lexical scope of the documentation.
+        // In the presence of re-exports, this is not the same as the module of the item.
+        // Rather than merging all documentation into one, resolve it one attribute at a time
+        // so we know which module it came from.
+        for (item_id, doc) in prepare_to_doc_link_resolution(&item.attrs.doc_strings) {
+            if !may_have_doc_links(&doc) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            debug!("combined_docs={}", doc);
+            // NOTE: if there are links that start in one crate and end in another, this will not resolve them.
+            // This is a degenerate case and it's not supported by rustdoc.
+            let item_id = item_id.unwrap_or_else(|| item.item_id.expect_def_id());
+            let module_id = match self.cx.tcx.def_kind(item_id) {
+                DefKind::Mod if item.inner_docs(self.cx.tcx) => item_id,
+                _ => find_nearest_parent_module(self.cx.tcx, item_id).unwrap(),
+            };
+            for md_link in preprocessed_markdown_links(&doc) {
+                let link = self.resolve_link(item, item_id, module_id, &doc, &md_link);
+                if let Some(link) = link {
+                    self.cx.cache.intra_doc_links.entry(item.item_id).or_default().push(link);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// This is the entry point for resolving an intra-doc link.
     ///
     /// FIXME(jynelson): this is way too many arguments
     fn resolve_link(
         &mut self,
         item: &Item,
+        item_id: DefId,
+        module_id: DefId,
         dox: &str,
-        parent_node: Option<DefId>,
         link: &PreprocessedMarkdownLink,
     ) -> Option<ItemLink> {
         let PreprocessedMarkdownLink(pp_link, ori_link) = link;
@@ -970,25 +949,9 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
             pp_link.as_ref().map_err(|err| err.report(self.cx, diag_info.clone())).ok()?;
         let disambiguator = *disambiguator;
 
-        // In order to correctly resolve intra-doc links we need to
-        // pick a base AST node to work from.  If the documentation for
-        // this module came from an inner comment (//!) then we anchor
-        // our name resolution *inside* the module.  If, on the other
-        // hand it was an outer comment (///) then we anchor the name
-        // resolution in the parent module on the basis that the names
-        // used are more likely to be intended to be parent names.  For
-        // this, we set base_node to None for inner comments since
-        // we've already pushed this node onto the resolution stack but
-        // for outer comments we explicitly try and resolve against the
-        // parent_node first.
-        let inner_docs = item.inner_docs(self.cx.tcx);
-        let base_node =
-            if item.is_mod() && inner_docs { self.mod_ids.last().copied() } else { parent_node };
-        let module_id = base_node.expect("doc link without parent module");
-
         let (mut res, fragment) = self.resolve_with_disambiguator_cached(
             ResolutionInfo {
-                item_id: item.item_id,
+                item_id,
                 module_id,
                 dis: disambiguator,
                 path_str: path_str.clone(),
@@ -1229,11 +1192,11 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
         let disambiguator = key.dis;
         let path_str = &key.path_str;
         let item_id = key.item_id;
-        let base_node = key.module_id;
+        let module_id = key.module_id;
 
         match disambiguator.map(Disambiguator::ns) {
             Some(expected_ns) => {
-                match self.resolve(path_str, expected_ns, item_id, base_node) {
+                match self.resolve(path_str, expected_ns, item_id, module_id) {
                     Ok(res) => Some(res),
                     Err(err) => {
                         // We only looked in one namespace. Try to give a better error if possible.
@@ -1243,7 +1206,7 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
                         for other_ns in [TypeNS, ValueNS, MacroNS] {
                             if other_ns != expected_ns {
                                 if let Ok(res) =
-                                    self.resolve(path_str, other_ns, item_id, base_node)
+                                    self.resolve(path_str, other_ns, item_id, module_id)
                                 {
                                     err = ResolutionFailure::WrongNamespace {
                                         res: full_res(self.cx.tcx, res),
@@ -1260,7 +1223,7 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
             None => {
                 // Try everything!
                 let mut candidate = |ns| {
-                    self.resolve(path_str, ns, item_id, base_node)
+                    self.resolve(path_str, ns, item_id, module_id)
                         .map_err(ResolutionFailure::NotResolved)
                 };
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs
index d32e8185d3f96..8d204ddb79e39 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_trait_impls(mut krate: Crate, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) ->
         let _prof_timer = cx.tcx.sess.prof.generic_activity("build_extern_trait_impls");
         for &cnum in cx.tcx.crates(()) {
             for &impl_def_id in cx.tcx.trait_impls_in_crate(cnum) {
-                inline::build_impl(cx, None, impl_def_id, None, &mut new_items_external);
+                inline::build_impl(cx, impl_def_id, None, &mut new_items_external);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_trait_impls(mut krate: Crate, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) ->
                 );
                 parent = cx.tcx.opt_parent(did);
             }
-            inline::build_impl(cx, None, impl_def_id, Some(&attr_buf), &mut new_items_local);
+            inline::build_impl(cx, impl_def_id, Some((&attr_buf, None)), &mut new_items_local);
             attr_buf.clear();
         }
     }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_trait_impls(mut krate: Crate, cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) ->
         for def_id in PrimitiveType::all_impls(cx.tcx) {
             // Try to inline primitive impls from other crates.
             if !def_id.is_local() {
-                inline::build_impl(cx, None, def_id, None, &mut new_items_external);
+                inline::build_impl(cx, def_id, None, &mut new_items_external);
             }
         }
         for (prim, did) in PrimitiveType::primitive_locations(cx.tcx) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_doc_cfg.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_doc_cfg.rs
index f35643af63738..8a33e51b3beb1 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_doc_cfg.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_doc_cfg.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgPropagator<'a, 'tcx> {
             next_def_id = parent_def_id;
         }
 
-        let (_, cfg) = merge_attrs(self.cx, None, item.attrs.other_attrs.as_slice(), Some(&attrs));
+        let (_, cfg) =
+            merge_attrs(self.cx, item.attrs.other_attrs.as_slice(), Some((&attrs, None)));
         item.cfg = cfg;
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.adt.built.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.adt.built.after.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..49e8c812c197a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.adt.built.after.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// MIR for `adt` after built
+
+fn adt() -> Onion {
+    let mut _0: Onion;                   // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+0:13: +0:18
+    let mut _1: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+    let mut _2: Foo;                     // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+    let mut _3: Bar;                     // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+
+    bb0: {
+        _1 = const 1_i32;                // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+6:13: +6:20
+        _2 = Foo { a: const 1_i32, b: const 2_i32 }; // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+7:13: +10:14
+        _3 = Bar::Foo(move _2, _1);      // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+11:13: +11:39
+        _0 = Onion { neon: ((_3 as variant#0).1: i32) }; // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+12:13: +12:58
+        return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+13:13: +13:21
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.array.built.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.array.built.after.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..30d12897331ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.array.built.after.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// MIR for `array` after built
+
+fn array() -> [i32; 2] {
+    let mut _0: [i32; 2];                // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+0:15: +0:23
+    let mut _1: [i32; 2];                // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+    let mut _2: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs:LL:COL
+
+    bb0: {
+        _1 = [const 42_i32, const 43_i32]; // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+5:13: +5:25
+        _2 = const 1_i32;                // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+6:13: +6:20
+        _1 = [_2, const 2_i32];          // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+7:13: +7:25
+        _0 = move _1;                    // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+8:13: +8:26
+        return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+9:13: +9:21
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.rs b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..554c9c03ba4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#![feature(custom_mir, core_intrinsics)]
+
+extern crate core;
+use core::intrinsics::mir::*;
+
+// EMIT_MIR aggregate_exprs.tuple.built.after.mir
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "built")]
+fn tuple() -> (i32, bool) {
+    mir!(
+        {
+            RET = (1, true);
+            Return()
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+// EMIT_MIR aggregate_exprs.array.built.after.mir
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "built")]
+fn array() -> [i32; 2] {
+    mir!(
+        let x: [i32; 2];
+        let one: i32;
+        {
+            x = [42, 43];
+            one = 1;
+            x = [one, 2];
+            RET = Move(x);
+            Return()
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+struct Foo {
+    a: i32,
+    b: i32,
+}
+
+enum Bar {
+    Foo(Foo, i32),
+}
+
+union Onion {
+    neon: i32,
+    noun: f32,
+}
+
+// EMIT_MIR aggregate_exprs.adt.built.after.mir
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "built")]
+fn adt() -> Onion {
+    mir!(
+        let one: i32;
+        let x: Foo;
+        let y: Bar;
+        {
+            one = 1;
+            x = Foo {
+                a: 1,
+                b: 2,
+            };
+            y = Bar::Foo(Move(x), one);
+            RET = Onion { neon: Field(Variant(y, 0), 1) };
+            Return()
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!(tuple(), (1, true));
+    assert_eq!(array(), [1, 2]);
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { adt().neon }, 1);
+}
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.tuple.built.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.tuple.built.after.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5fe45ccc90ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/building/custom/aggregate_exprs.tuple.built.after.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// MIR for `tuple` after built
+
+fn tuple() -> (i32, bool) {
+    let mut _0: (i32, bool);             // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+0:15: +0:26
+
+    bb0: {
+        _0 = (const 1_i32, const true);  // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+3:13: +3:28
+        return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/aggregate_exprs.rs:+4:13: +4:21
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/auxiliary/inner-crate-doc.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/auxiliary/inner-crate-doc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..15bf51e6f8e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/auxiliary/inner-crate-doc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+//! Inner doc comment
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/import-inline-merge-module.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/import-inline-merge-module.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4d6a325664578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/import-inline-merge-module.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test for issue #108501.
+// Module parent scope doesn't hijack import's parent scope for the import's doc links.
+
+// check-pass
+// aux-build: inner-crate-doc.rs
+// compile-flags: --extern inner_crate_doc --edition 2018
+
+/// Import doc comment [inner_crate_doc]
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use inner_crate_doc;
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/default-method-binder-shifting.rs b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/default-method-binder-shifting.rs
index 75b0ec939847a..de82544f29338 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/default-method-binder-shifting.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/default-method-binder-shifting.rs
@@ -13,4 +13,10 @@ trait Trait {
     fn method(&self) -> impl Trait<Type = impl Sized + '_>;
 }
 
+trait Trait2 {
+    type Type;
+
+    fn method(&self) -> impl Trait2<Type = impl Trait2<Type = impl Sized + '_> + '_>;
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.rs b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b6c464d45a2e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+fn main() {
+    {
+        let mut mutex = std::mem::zeroed(
+            //~^ ERROR this function takes 0 arguments but 4 arguments were supplied
+            file.as_raw_fd(),
+            //~^ ERROR expected value, found macro `file`
+            0,
+            0,
+            0,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..eca160e2fab2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/issue-109396.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+error[E0423]: expected value, found macro `file`
+  --> $DIR/issue-109396.rs:5:13
+   |
+LL |             file.as_raw_fd(),
+   |             ^^^^ not a value
+
+error[E0061]: this function takes 0 arguments but 4 arguments were supplied
+  --> $DIR/issue-109396.rs:3:25
+   |
+LL |         let mut mutex = std::mem::zeroed(
+   |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |
+LL |             file.as_raw_fd(),
+   |             ---------------- unexpected argument
+LL |
+LL |             0,
+   |             - unexpected argument of type `{integer}`
+LL |             0,
+   |             - unexpected argument of type `{integer}`
+LL |             0,
+   |             - unexpected argument of type `{integer}`
+   |
+note: function defined here
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/mem/mod.rs:LL:COL
+help: remove the extra arguments
+   |
+LL -             file.as_raw_fd(),
+LL +             ,
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0061, E0423.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0061`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a635edb4485bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
+
+trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
+
+trait Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+    fn method(&self) {}
+}
+
+fn needs_bar(x: &(impl Bar<i32> + ?Sized)) {
+    x.method();
+}
+
+impl Foo for () {}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Bar<T> for () {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x: &dyn Foo = &();
+    //~^ ERROR the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+    //~| ERROR the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+    needs_bar(x);
+    //~^ ERROR the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..47fa29b66488b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-object-safety.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:1:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #108185 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108185> for more information
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+
+error[E0038]: the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:19:23
+   |
+LL |     let x: &dyn Foo = &();
+   |                       ^^^ `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+   |
+note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:4:12
+   |
+LL | trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
+   |       ---  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...because where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables
+   |       |
+   |       this trait cannot be made into an object...
+   = note: required for `&()` to implement `CoerceUnsized<&dyn Foo>`
+   = note: required by cast to type `&dyn Foo`
+
+error[E0038]: the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:19:12
+   |
+LL |     let x: &dyn Foo = &();
+   |            ^^^^^^^^ `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+   |
+note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:4:12
+   |
+LL | trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
+   |       ---  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...because where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables
+   |       |
+   |       this trait cannot be made into an object...
+
+error[E0038]: the trait `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:22:5
+   |
+LL |     needs_bar(x);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^ `Foo` cannot be made into an object
+   |
+note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-object-safety.rs:4:12
+   |
+LL | trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
+   |       ---  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...because where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables
+   |       |
+   |       this trait cannot be made into an object...
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0038`.