diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/x86_64_pc_cygwin.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/x86_64_pc_cygwin.rs
index 8da4fe6b8b152..eac4caf41c8bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/x86_64_pc_cygwin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/x86_64_pc_cygwin.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             description: Some("64-bit x86 Cygwin".into()),
             tier: Some(3),
             host_tools: Some(false),
-            std: None,
+            std: Some(true),
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/std/build.rs b/library/std/build.rs
index cedfd7406a1aa..e4295eb2f682a 100644
--- a/library/std/build.rs
+++ b/library/std/build.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ fn main() {
         || target_os == "zkvm"
         || target_os == "rtems"
         || target_os == "nuttx"
+        || target_os == "cygwin"
 
         // See src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/synthetic_targets.rs
         || env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP_SYNTHETIC_TARGET").is_ok()
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/cygwin/fs.rs b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5533264fd515b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#![stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+use crate::fs::Metadata;
+use crate::sys_common::AsInner;
+/// OS-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: crate::fs::Metadata
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_dev(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_ino(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_mode(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_nlink(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_uid(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_gid(&self) -> u32;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_rdev(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_size(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_atime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_atime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_mtime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_ctime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_blksize(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_blocks(&self) -> u64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_birthtime(&self) -> i64;
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext2", since = "1.8.0")]
+    fn st_birthtime_nsec(&self) -> i64;
+}
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for Metadata {
+    fn st_dev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_dev as u64
+    }
+    fn st_ino(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_ino as u64
+    }
+    fn st_mode(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mode as u32
+    }
+    fn st_nlink(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_nlink as u64
+    }
+    fn st_uid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_uid as u32
+    }
+    fn st_gid(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_gid as u32
+    }
+    fn st_rdev(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_rdev as u64
+    }
+    fn st_size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_size as u64
+    }
+    fn st_atime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_atime as i64
+    }
+    fn st_atime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_atime_nsec as i64
+    }
+    fn st_mtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mtime as i64
+    }
+    fn st_mtime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_mtime_nsec as i64
+    }
+    fn st_ctime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_ctime as i64
+    }
+    fn st_ctime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_ctime_nsec as i64
+    }
+    fn st_blksize(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_blksize as u64
+    }
+    fn st_blocks(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_blocks as u64
+    }
+    fn st_birthtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_birthtime as i64
+    }
+    fn st_birthtime_nsec(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.as_inner().as_inner().st_birthtime_nsec as i64
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/cygwin/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f6d6a645c855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//! Cygwin-specific definitions
+#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub mod fs;
+pub(crate) mod raw;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/cygwin/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2bae1477fcfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/cygwin/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//! Cygwin-specific raw type definitions.
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub use libc::{blkcnt_t, blksize_t, dev_t, ino_t, mode_t, nlink_t, off_t, pthread_t, time_t};
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
index e28a1c3e6d5f4..229c645b2d0c8 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ pub mod windows;
 pub mod aix;
 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
 pub mod android;
+#[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+pub mod cygwin;
 #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
 pub mod dragonfly;
 #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/mod.rs
index 2f9dffe8c6561..5802b6539651c 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/mod.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ mod platform {
     pub use crate::os::aix::*;
     #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
     pub use crate::os::android::*;
+    #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+    pub use crate::os::cygwin::*;
     #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
     pub use crate::os::darwin::*;
     #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/datagram.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/datagram.rs
index 82446ea107fe5..7735637c84059 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/datagram.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/datagram.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     target_os = "illumos",
     target_os = "haiku",
     target_os = "nto",
+    target_os = "cygwin"
 ))]
 use libc::MSG_NOSIGNAL;
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ use crate::{fmt, io};
     target_os = "illumos",
     target_os = "haiku",
     target_os = "nto",
+    target_os = "cygwin"
 )))]
 const MSG_NOSIGNAL: core::ffi::c_int = 0x0;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/mod.rs
index 3e45e3533ed28..6cd62303a5325 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ mod tests;
     target_os = "openbsd",
     target_os = "nto",
     target_vendor = "apple",
+    target_os = "cygwin"
 ))]
 mod ucred;
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ pub use self::stream::*;
     target_os = "openbsd",
     target_os = "nto",
     target_vendor = "apple",
+    target_os = "cygwin",
 ))]
 #[unstable(feature = "peer_credentials_unix_socket", issue = "42839", reason = "unstable")]
 pub use self::ucred::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/stream.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/stream.rs
index cb210b41eae19..1cab04a454dc0 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/stream.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/stream.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use super::{SocketAncillary, recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from, send_vectored_wi
     target_os = "openbsd",
     target_os = "nto",
     target_vendor = "apple",
+    target_os = "cygwin"
 ))]
 use super::{UCred, peer_cred};
 use crate::fmt;
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ impl UnixStream {
         target_os = "openbsd",
         target_os = "nto",
         target_vendor = "apple",
+        target_os = "cygwin"
     ))]
     pub fn peer_cred(&self) -> io::Result<UCred> {
         peer_cred(self)
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/ucred.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/ucred.rs
index 2dd7d409e48c2..36fb9c46b4aba 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/ucred.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/ucred.rs
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ pub(super) use self::impl_apple::peer_cred;
     target_os = "nto"
 ))]
 pub(super) use self::impl_bsd::peer_cred;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux", target_os = "cygwin"))]
 pub(super) use self::impl_linux::peer_cred;
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "cygwin"))]
 mod impl_linux {
     use libc::{SO_PEERCRED, SOL_SOCKET, c_void, getsockopt, socklen_t, ucred};
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/random.rs b/library/std/src/random.rs
index 45f51dd37b041..e7d4ab81df0ac 100644
--- a/library/std/src/random.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/random.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use crate::sys::random as sys;
 /// Solaris                | [`arc4random_buf`](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37843/arc4random-3c.html)
 /// Vita                   | `arc4random_buf`
 /// Hermit                 | `read_entropy`
-/// Horizon                | `getrandom` shim
+/// Horizon, Cygwin        | `getrandom`
 /// AIX, Hurd, L4Re, QNX   | `/dev/urandom`
 /// Redox                  | `/scheme/rand`
 /// RTEMS                  | [`arc4random_buf`](https://docs.rtems.org/branches/master/bsp-howto/getentropy.html)
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/fs/unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/fs/unix.rs
index 914971934bfb0..7774461a493bb 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/fs/unix.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/fs/unix.rs
@@ -543,7 +543,12 @@ impl FileAttr {
         SystemTime::new(self.stat.st_atim.tv_sec as i64, self.stat.st_atim.tv_nsec as i64)
     }
 
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_vendor = "apple"))]
+    #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_vendor = "apple",
+        target_os = "cygwin",
+    ))]
     pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
         SystemTime::new(self.stat.st_birthtime as i64, self.stat.st_birthtime_nsec as i64)
     }
@@ -553,6 +558,7 @@ impl FileAttr {
         target_os = "openbsd",
         target_os = "vita",
         target_vendor = "apple",
+        target_os = "cygwin",
     )))]
     pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
         cfg_has_statx! {
@@ -960,6 +966,7 @@ impl DirEntry {
 
     #[cfg(any(
         target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "cygwin",
         target_os = "emscripten",
         target_os = "android",
         target_os = "solaris",
@@ -1220,6 +1227,7 @@ impl File {
             target_os = "freebsd",
             target_os = "fuchsia",
             target_os = "linux",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
             target_os = "android",
             target_os = "netbsd",
             target_os = "openbsd",
@@ -1234,6 +1242,7 @@ impl File {
             target_os = "fuchsia",
             target_os = "freebsd",
             target_os = "linux",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
             target_os = "netbsd",
             target_os = "openbsd",
             target_os = "nto",
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket.rs
index e154cf039cad1..7301bde6881a3 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
         target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd",
         target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd",
         target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos",
-        target_os = "haiku", target_os = "nto"))] {
+        target_os = "haiku", target_os = "nto",
+        target_os = "cygwin"))] {
         use libc::MSG_NOSIGNAL;
     } else {
         const MSG_NOSIGNAL: c_int = 0x0;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/unix.rs
index e633cf772c528..bbe1e038dccf5 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/unix.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/unix.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ impl Socket {
                     target_os = "linux",
                     target_os = "netbsd",
                     target_os = "openbsd",
+                    target_os = "cygwin",
                     target_os = "nto",
                     target_os = "solaris",
                 ))] {
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ impl Socket {
                     target_os = "hurd",
                     target_os = "netbsd",
                     target_os = "openbsd",
+                    target_os = "cygwin",
                     target_os = "nto",
                 ))] {
                     // Like above, set cloexec atomically
@@ -257,6 +259,7 @@ impl Socket {
                 target_os = "hurd",
                 target_os = "netbsd",
                 target_os = "openbsd",
+                target_os = "cygwin",
             ))] {
                 unsafe {
                     let fd = cvt_r(|| libc::accept4(self.as_raw_fd(), storage, len, libc::SOCK_CLOEXEC))?;
@@ -421,6 +424,7 @@ impl Socket {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
     pub fn set_linger(&self, linger: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
         let linger = libc::linger {
             l_onoff: linger.is_some() as libc::c_int,
@@ -430,6 +434,16 @@ impl Socket {
         setsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, linger)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+    pub fn set_linger(&self, linger: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let linger = libc::linger {
+            l_onoff: linger.is_some() as libc::c_ushort,
+            l_linger: linger.unwrap_or_default().as_secs() as libc::c_ushort,
+        };
+
+        setsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, linger)
+    }
+
     pub fn linger(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
         let val: libc::linger = getsockopt(self, libc::SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER)?;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/args.rs
index 1c87a79803c0d..0bb7b64007aba 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/args.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/args.rs
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
     target_os = "dragonfly",
     target_os = "netbsd",
     target_os = "openbsd",
+    target_os = "cygwin",
     target_os = "solaris",
     target_os = "illumos",
     target_os = "emscripten",
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/env.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/env.rs
index 2aee0b5d46056..c6609298f4b23 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/env.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/env.rs
@@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ pub mod os {
     pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "";
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
+    pub const OS: &str = "cygwin";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &str = ".dll";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &str = "dll";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &str = ".exe";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &str = "exe";
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
 pub mod os {
     pub const FAMILY: &str = "unix";
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/fd.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/fd.rs
index 2fc33bdfefbf5..eb873759ecbb4 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/fd.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/fd.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const READ_LIMIT: usize = if cfg!(target_vendor = "apple") {
     target_os = "netbsd",
     target_os = "openbsd",
     target_vendor = "apple",
+    target_os = "cygwin",
 ))]
 const fn max_iov() -> usize {
     libc::IOV_MAX as usize
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ const fn max_iov() -> usize {
     target_os = "horizon",
     target_os = "vita",
     target_vendor = "apple",
+    target_os = "cygwin",
 )))]
 const fn max_iov() -> usize {
     16 // The minimum value required by POSIX.
@@ -500,6 +502,7 @@ impl FileDesc {
         target_os = "fuchsia",
         target_os = "l4re",
         target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "cygwin",
         target_os = "haiku",
         target_os = "redox",
         target_os = "vxworks",
@@ -522,6 +525,7 @@ impl FileDesc {
         target_os = "fuchsia",
         target_os = "l4re",
         target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "cygwin",
         target_os = "haiku",
         target_os = "redox",
         target_os = "vxworks",
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/mod.rs
index 419abe732ac3f..e2e537b7bd365 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/mod.rs
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
         #[link(name = "pthread")]
         #[link(name = "rt")]
         unsafe extern "C" {}
-    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "openbsd"))] {
+    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "cygwin"))] {
         #[link(name = "pthread")]
         unsafe extern "C" {}
     } else if #[cfg(target_os = "solaris")] {
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/os.rs
index 3a238d160cb57..b9a1e60b3dc9b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/os.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/os.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         any(
             target_os = "netbsd",
             target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
             target_os = "android",
             target_os = "redox",
             target_os = "nuttx",
@@ -118,7 +119,12 @@ pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
     unsafe extern "C" {
         #[cfg_attr(
             all(
-                any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "hurd", target_env = "newlib"),
+                any(
+                    target_os = "linux",
+                    target_os = "hurd",
+                    target_env = "newlib",
+                    target_os = "cygwin"
+                ),
                 not(target_env = "ohos")
             ),
             link_name = "__xpg_strerror_r"
@@ -395,6 +401,7 @@ pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
 
 #[cfg(any(
     target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "cygwin",
     target_os = "hurd",
     target_os = "android",
     target_os = "nuttx",
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/pipe.rs
index 4a992e32a9184..55510153dc847 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/pipe.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/pipe.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub fn anon_pipe() -> io::Result<(AnonPipe, AnonPipe)> {
             target_os = "linux",
             target_os = "netbsd",
             target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
             target_os = "redox"
         ))] {
             unsafe {
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/process/process_unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/process/process_unix.rs
index 25d9e9353320f..257732aaedc06 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/process/process_unix.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/process/process_unix.rs
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ fn signal_string(signal: i32) -> &'static str {
             )
         ))]
         libc::SIGSTKFLT => " (SIGSTKFLT)",
-        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "nto"))]
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "nto", target_os = "cygwin"))]
         libc::SIGPWR => " (SIGPWR)",
         #[cfg(any(
             target_os = "freebsd",
@@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ fn signal_string(signal: i32) -> &'static str {
             target_os = "dragonfly",
             target_os = "nto",
             target_vendor = "apple",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
         ))]
         libc::SIGEMT => " (SIGEMT)",
         #[cfg(any(
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/thread.rs
index 11f6998cac118..8aac58d65a26f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/thread.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/thread.rs
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ impl Thread {
         target_os = "linux",
         target_os = "freebsd",
         target_os = "dragonfly",
-        target_os = "nuttx"
+        target_os = "nuttx",
+        target_os = "cygwin"
     ))]
     pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
         unsafe {
@@ -362,6 +363,7 @@ pub fn available_parallelism() -> io::Result<NonZero<usize>> {
             target_os = "linux",
             target_os = "aix",
             target_vendor = "apple",
+            target_os = "cygwin",
         ))] {
             #[allow(unused_assignments)]
             #[allow(unused_mut)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/personality/gcc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/personality/gcc.rs
index cd2c7899f4bf1..ad96774f39c37 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/personality/gcc.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/personality/gcc.rs
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
         }
 
         cfg_if::cfg_if! {
-            if #[cfg(all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"))] {
+            if #[cfg(any(
+                    all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"),
+                    target_os = "cygwin",
+                ))] {
                 /// personality fn called by [Windows Structured Exception Handling][windows-eh]
                 ///
                 /// On x86_64 and AArch64 MinGW targets, the unwinding mechanism is SEH,
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/random/horizon.rs b/library/std/src/sys/random/getrandom.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from library/std/src/sys/random/horizon.rs
rename to library/std/src/sys/random/getrandom.rs
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/random/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/random/mod.rs
index f42351deb92c0..7f598c9e5cc3b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/random/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/random/mod.rs
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! {
     } else if #[cfg(target_os = "hermit")] {
         mod hermit;
         pub use hermit::fill_bytes;
-    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "horizon")] {
-        // FIXME: add arc4random_buf to shim-3ds
-        mod horizon;
-        pub use horizon::fill_bytes;
+    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "horizon", target_os = "cygwin"))] {
+        // FIXME(horizon): add arc4random_buf to shim-3ds
+        mod getrandom;
+        pub use getrandom::fill_bytes;
     } else if #[cfg(any(
         target_os = "aix",
         target_os = "hurd",
diff --git a/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs b/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs
index 1a640bbde71d7..37668a64857c3 100644
--- a/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs
+++ b/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub type _Unwind_Trace_Fn =
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
 pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 5;
 
-#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", not(target_os = "windows")))]
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", not(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "cygwin"))))]
 pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 2;
 
-#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_os = "windows"))]
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "cygwin")))]
 pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 6;
 
 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", not(target_vendor = "apple")))]
@@ -289,7 +289,10 @@ if #[cfg(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "watchos"), target_arch =
 } // cfg_if!
 
 cfg_if::cfg_if! {
-if #[cfg(all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"))] {
+if #[cfg(any(
+        all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"),
+        target_os = "cygwin",
+    ))] {
     // We declare these as opaque types. This is fine since you just need to
     // pass them to _GCC_specific_handler and forget about them.
     pub enum EXCEPTION_RECORD {}
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
index f78ab151b9c24..9048eb274b7f9 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`wasm64-unknown-unknown`](platform-support/wasm64-unknown-unknown.md) | ? |  | WebAssembly
 [`x86_64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit tvOS
 [`x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit Apple WatchOS simulator
-[`x86_64-pc-cygwin`](platform-support/x86_64-pc-cygwin.md) | ? |  | 64-bit x86 Cygwin |
+[`x86_64-pc-cygwin`](platform-support/x86_64-pc-cygwin.md) | ✓ |  | 64-bit x86 Cygwin |
 [`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS with default network stack (io-pkt) |
 [`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710_iosock`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS with new network stack (io-sock) |
 [`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx800`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 8.0 RTOS |