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Implementing the Casimir elements of a finite dimensional Lie algebra #35590

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merged 6 commits into from
Jun 3, 2023

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tscrim
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@tscrim tscrim commented May 1, 2023

📚 Description

The Casimir element is an important element in the center of the universal enveloping algebra of a simple Lie algebra. We provide a generic implementation for all orders (> 1) for all finite dimensional Lie algebras.

📝 Checklist

  • The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
  • The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
  • I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
  • I have created tests covering the changes.
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly.

⌛ Dependencies

@darijgr
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darijgr commented May 1, 2023

Do you have a reference? I don't understand the tensor equation for higher orders, and I'm only familiar with the order-2 case.

@tscrim tscrim force-pushed the lie_algebras/casimir_element branch from b820dae to feb23a9 Compare May 1, 2023 05:01
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tscrim commented May 1, 2023

It is just the definition of being in the center, which you can see on Wikipedia.

sage: L = LieAlgebra(QQ, cartan_type=['B', 2])
sage: U = L.pbw_basis()
sage: C = L.casimir_element(UEA=U)
sage: all(g * C == C * g for g in U.algebra_generators())
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do we have a test function is_central ?

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Not that I am aware at this level of generality (there is one for semigroup algebras though). It certainly wouldn’t be difficult to add it to the appropriate categories. Although I am slightly worried about ambiguities with “central as an object in category X” and compared to supecenters. Everything is probably okay, but it would need its own PR.

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yes, sure

@tscrim tscrim force-pushed the lie_algebras/casimir_element branch from 85b1a6b to 0d7be08 Compare May 29, 2023 00:16
@tscrim tscrim force-pushed the lie_algebras/casimir_element branch from 0d7be08 to 39ebfc9 Compare May 29, 2023 00:17
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tscrim commented May 29, 2023

Thank you. Fixed.

@fchapoton
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There are some glitches in the doc (in the Lie algebra file) to be fixed after looking at the doc.

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tscrim commented May 29, 2023

Indeed, good catch. That likely was also breaking the pdf doc.

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and now the linter is not happy anymore

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tscrim commented May 29, 2023

and now the linter is not happy anymore

That should fix it, although I don't know why it wasn't being caught before...

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tscrim commented May 29, 2023

Everything is happy (well, right now the build&tests hasn't finished, but it was passing before and the changes I made should not affect it).

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Documentation preview for this PR (built with commit b808b91) is ready! 🎉

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good to go

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tscrim commented May 30, 2023

Thank you.

@vbraun vbraun merged commit 1f83fc3 into sagemath:develop Jun 3, 2023
@tscrim tscrim deleted the lie_algebras/casimir_element branch June 4, 2023 02:39
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5 participants