diff --git a/playground/css-export/package.json b/playground/css-export/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b5e6de2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/css-export/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "name": "css-export",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "source": "./src/index.js",
+      "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/index.js",
+      "default": "./dist/index.js"
+    },
+    "./css/styles.css": "./src/css/styles.css",
+    "./package.json": "./package.json"
+  },
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "src"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "pkg build --strict --check --clean",
+    "clean": "rimraf dist"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/playground/css-export/src/css/styles.css b/playground/css-export/src/css/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d966863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/css-export/src/css/styles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+body {
+  background-color: palevioletred;
+}
diff --git a/playground/css-export/src/index.js b/playground/css-export/src/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ead516c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/css-export/src/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default () => {}
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 1ddac1c8..c1d1f79f 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ importers:
 
   playground/browser-bundle: {}
 
+  playground/css-export: {}
+
   playground/custom-dist: {}
 
   playground/default-export: {}
diff --git a/src/node/core/pkg/parseExports.ts b/src/node/core/pkg/parseExports.ts
index 22e33a71..61eb2f12 100644
--- a/src/node/core/pkg/parseExports.ts
+++ b/src/node/core/pkg/parseExports.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import {existsSync} from 'node:fs'
+import {resolve as resolvePath} from 'node:path'
+
 import type {Logger} from '../../logger'
 import type {InferredStrictOptions} from '../../strict'
 import {defaultEnding, fileEnding, legacyEnding} from '../../tasks/dts/getTargetPaths'
@@ -9,13 +12,14 @@ import {validateExports} from './validateExports'
 
 /** @internal */
 export function parseExports(options: {
+  cwd: string
   pkg: PackageJSON
   strict: boolean
   strictOptions: InferredStrictOptions
   legacyExports: boolean
   logger: Logger
 }): (PkgExport & {_path: string})[] {
-  const {pkg, strict, strictOptions, legacyExports, logger} = options
+  const {cwd, pkg, strict, strictOptions, legacyExports, logger} = options
   const type = pkg.type || 'commonjs'
   const errors: string[] = []
 
@@ -169,9 +173,19 @@ export function parseExports(options: {
     ) {
       if (exportPath === './package.json') {
         if (exportEntry !== './package.json') {
-          errors.push('package.json: `exports["./package.json"] must be "./package.json".')
+          errors.push('package.json: `exports["./package.json"]` must be "./package.json".')
         }
       }
+    } else if (exportPath.endsWith('.css')) {
+      if (typeof exportEntry === 'string' && !existsSync(resolvePath(cwd, exportEntry))) {
+        errors.push(
+          `package.json: \`exports[${JSON.stringify(exportPath)}]\`: file does not exist.`,
+        )
+      } else if (typeof exportEntry !== 'string') {
+        errors.push(
+          `package.json: \`exports[${JSON.stringify(exportPath)}]\`: export conditions not supported for CSS files.`,
+        )
+      }
     } else if (isRecord(exportEntry) && 'svelte' in exportEntry) {
       // @TODO should we report a warning or a debug message here about a detected svelte export that is ignored?
     } else if (isPkgExport(exportEntry)) {
diff --git a/src/node/core/pkg/types.ts b/src/node/core/pkg/types.ts
index ded1b525..31ae3e9b 100644
--- a/src/node/core/pkg/types.ts
+++ b/src/node/core/pkg/types.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export interface PackageJSON {
   exports?: Record<
     string,
     | `./${string}.json`
+    | `./${string}.css`
     | {
         source?: string
         types?: string
diff --git a/src/node/core/pkg/validatePkg.ts b/src/node/core/pkg/validatePkg.ts
index 8e83e20c..ca433fca 100644
--- a/src/node/core/pkg/validatePkg.ts
+++ b/src/node/core/pkg/validatePkg.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const pkgSchema = z.object({
     z.record(
       z.union([
         z.custom<`./${string}.json`>((val) => /^\.\/.*\.json$/.test(val as string)),
+        z.custom<`./${string}.css`>((val) => /^\.\/.*\.css$/.test(val as string)),
         z.object({
           'types': z.optional(z.string()),
           'source': z.optional(z.string()),
diff --git a/src/node/resolveBuildContext.ts b/src/node/resolveBuildContext.ts
index 13787aab..99b8cfe1 100644
--- a/src/node/resolveBuildContext.ts
+++ b/src/node/resolveBuildContext.ts
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ export async function resolveBuildContext(options: {
   }
 
   const parsedExports = parseExports({
+    cwd,
     pkg,
     strict,
     legacyExports: config?.legacyExports ?? false,
diff --git a/test/cli.test.ts b/test/cli.test.ts
index 62f6337a..e54971db 100644
--- a/test/cli.test.ts
+++ b/test/cli.test.ts
@@ -161,6 +161,19 @@ test.skipIf(isWindows)('should build `ts-bundler` package', async () => {
   await project.remove()
 })
 
+test.skipIf(isWindows)('should build `css-export` package', async () => {
+  const project = await spawnProject('css-export')
+
+  await project.install()
+
+  const {stdout} = await project.run('build')
+
+  expect(stdout).toContain('./src/index.js → ./dist/index.js')
+  // @TODO test that styles.css is available as an export from the package
+
+  await project.remove()
+})
+
 describe.skip('runtime: webpack v3', () => {
   test('import `dist/*.browser.js` from package', async () => {
     const exportsDummy = await spawnProject('dummy-module')
diff --git a/test/parseExports.test.ts b/test/parseExports.test.ts
index 4cc7533b..3d4a0253 100644
--- a/test/parseExports.test.ts
+++ b/test/parseExports.test.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const defaults = {
 const files = ['dist']
 const strictOptions = parseStrictOptions({})
 const logger = createLogger()
+const cwd = process.cwd()
 
 describe.each([
   {type: 'commonjs' as const, legacyExports: false},
@@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ describe.each([
   const testParseExports = (
     options: Omit<
       Parameters<typeof parseExports>[0],
-      'strict' | 'strictOptions' | 'legacyExports' | 'logger'
+      'strict' | 'strictOptions' | 'legacyExports' | 'logger' | 'cwd'
     >,
-  ) => parseExports({strict: true, legacyExports, logger, strictOptions, ...options})
+  ) => parseExports({strict: true, legacyExports, logger, strictOptions, cwd, ...options})
   const reference = {
     '.': {
       source: defaults['.'].source,
@@ -464,6 +465,74 @@ describe.each([
       expect(() => testParseExports({pkg})).toThrowErrorMatchingSnapshot()
     })
 
+    test('css exports must be strings (paths)', () => {
+      const pkg = {
+        type,
+        name,
+        version,
+        files,
+        main: './lib/index.js',
+        types: './lib/index.d.ts',
+        exports: {
+          '.': {
+            source: './src/index.ts',
+            default: './lib/index.js',
+          },
+          './style.css': {source: './src/style.css', default: './lib/style.css'},
+          './package.json': './package.json',
+        },
+      } satisfies PackageJSON
+
+      expect(() => testParseExports({pkg})).toThrowError(
+        'package.json: `exports["./style.css"]`: export conditions not supported for CSS files.',
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('css exports must exist on file system', () => {
+      const pkg = {
+        type,
+        name,
+        version,
+        files,
+        main: './lib/index.js',
+        types: './lib/index.d.ts',
+        exports: {
+          '.': {
+            source: './src/index.ts',
+            default: './lib/index.js',
+          },
+          './style.css': './src/style.css',
+          './package.json': './package.json',
+        },
+      } satisfies PackageJSON
+
+      expect(() => testParseExports({pkg})).toThrowError(
+        'package.json: `exports["./style.css"]`: file does not exist.',
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('the "package.json" field should be set to "./package.json" (if set)', () => {
+      const pkg = {
+        type,
+        name,
+        version,
+        files,
+        main: './lib/index.js',
+        types: './lib/index.d.ts',
+        exports: {
+          '.': {
+            source: './src/index.ts',
+            default: './lib/index.js',
+          },
+          './package.json': './other.json',
+        },
+      } satisfies PackageJSON
+
+      expect(() => testParseExports({pkg})).toThrowError(
+        'package.json: `exports["./package.json"]` must be "./package.json"',
+      )
+    })
+
     describe.runIf(legacyExports)('legacyExports: true', () => {
       test('it handles "browsers" if it only redirects "source"', () => {
         const pkg = {
diff --git a/test/parseTasks.test.ts b/test/parseTasks.test.ts
index 917df8fc..e05e23f2 100644
--- a/test/parseTasks.test.ts
+++ b/test/parseTasks.test.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {parseStrictOptions} from '../src/node/strict'
 
 const strictOptions = parseStrictOptions({})
 const logger = createLogger()
+const cwd = process.cwd()
 
 test('should parse tasks (type: module)', () => {
   const pkg: PackageJSON = {
@@ -41,9 +42,17 @@ test('should parse tasks (type: module)', () => {
     },
   }
 
-  const exports = parseExports({pkg, strict: true, strictOptions, logger, legacyExports: false})
+  const exports = parseExports({
+    cwd,
+    pkg,
+    strict: true,
+    strictOptions,
+    logger,
+    legacyExports: false,
+  })
 
   const ctx: BuildContext = {
+    bundledPackages: [],
     cwd: '/test',
     distPath: '/test/dist',
     emitDeclarationOnly: false,
@@ -177,9 +186,17 @@ test('should parse tasks (type: commonjs, legacyExports: true)', () => {
     },
   }
 
-  const exports = parseExports({pkg, strict: true, logger, strictOptions, legacyExports: true})
+  const exports = parseExports({
+    cwd,
+    pkg,
+    strict: true,
+    logger,
+    strictOptions,
+    legacyExports: true,
+  })
 
   const ctx: BuildContext = {
+    bundledPackages: [],
     config: {legacyExports: true},
     cwd: '/test',
     distPath: '/test/dist',