diff --git a/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/AntlrVersionTests.java b/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/AntlrVersionTests.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/AntlrVersionTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.jpa;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.RuntimeMetaData;
+import org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.asm.ClassReader;
+import org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import org.springframework.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import org.springframework.asm.Opcodes;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Test to verify that we use the same Antlr version as Hibernate. We parse {@code org.hibernate.grammars.hql.HqlParser}
+ * byte code to extract the constant that represents the Antlr version.
+ * <p>
+ * If this test fails, we should check and upgrade the Antlr version in our project.
+ *
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ */
+class AntlrVersionTests {
+
+	@Test
+	void antlrVersionConvergence() throws Exception {
+
+		ClassReader reader = new ClassReader(HqlParser.class.getName());
+		ExpectedAntlrVersionVisitor visitor = new ExpectedAntlrVersionVisitor();
+		reader.accept(visitor, 0);
+
+		String expectedVersion = visitor.getExpectedVersion();
+		String description = String.format("ANTLR version '%s' expected by Hibernate while our ANTLR version '%s'",
+				expectedVersion, RuntimeMetaData.VERSION);
+
+		assertThat(expectedVersion).isNotNull();
+		assertThat(RuntimeMetaData.VERSION) //
+				.describedAs(description) //
+				.isEqualTo(expectedVersion);
+	}
+
+	private static class ExpectedAntlrVersionVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
+
+		private static final Pattern versionPattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+");
+		private static final int API = Opcodes.ASM10_EXPERIMENTAL;
+
+		private @Nullable String expectedVersion;
+
+		ExpectedAntlrVersionVisitor() {
+			super(API);
+		}
+
+		@Nullable
+		String getExpectedVersion() {
+			return expectedVersion;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature,
+				String[] exceptions) {
+
+			// static block
+			if (!name.equals("<clinit>")) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			return new MethodVisitor(API) {
+
+				/**
+				 * Intercept Load constant. First one is the generating version, second is the compile version.
+				 */
+				@Override
+				public void visitLdcInsn(Object value) {
+
+					if (value instanceof String && expectedVersion == null) {
+
+						Matcher matcher = versionPattern.matcher(value.toString());
+						if (matcher.matches()) {
+							expectedVersion = value.toString();
+						}
+					}
+					super.visitLdcInsn(value);
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	}
+}