diff --git a/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepository.kt b/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepository.kt
index 4e395b87f9b..1b35567ba9e 100644
--- a/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepository.kt
+++ b/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepository.kt
@@ -32,33 +32,37 @@ internal interface FingerprintDataRepository {
         )
 
         override fun refresh() {
-            handler.post {
-                val liveData = store.get()
-                // LiveData observation must occur on the main thread
-                liveData.observeForever(object : Observer<FingerprintData> {
-                    override fun onChanged(localFingerprintData: FingerprintData) {
-                        if (localFingerprintData.isExpired(timestampSupplier())) {
-                            fingerprintRequestExecutor.execute(
-                                request = fingerprintRequestFactory.create(
-                                    localFingerprintData.guid
-                                )
-                            ) { remoteFingerprintData ->
-                                remoteFingerprintData?.let {
-                                    save(it)
+            if (Stripe.advancedFraudSignalsEnabled) {
+                handler.post {
+                    val liveData = store.get()
+                    // LiveData observation must occur on the main thread
+                    liveData.observeForever(object : Observer<FingerprintData> {
+                        override fun onChanged(localFingerprintData: FingerprintData) {
+                            if (localFingerprintData.isExpired(timestampSupplier())) {
+                                fingerprintRequestExecutor.execute(
+                                    request = fingerprintRequestFactory.create(
+                                        localFingerprintData.guid
+                                    )
+                                ) { remoteFingerprintData ->
+                                    remoteFingerprintData?.let {
+                                        save(it)
+                                    }
+                                    liveData.removeObserver(this)
                                 }
+                            } else {
+                                cachedFingerprintData = localFingerprintData
                                 liveData.removeObserver(this)
                             }
-                        } else {
-                            cachedFingerprintData = localFingerprintData
-                            liveData.removeObserver(this)
                         }
-                    }
-                })
+                    })
+                }
             }
         }
 
         override fun get(): FingerprintData? {
-            return cachedFingerprintData
+            return cachedFingerprintData.takeIf {
+                Stripe.advancedFraudSignalsEnabled
+            }
         }
 
         override fun save(fingerprintData: FingerprintData) {
diff --git a/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/Stripe.kt b/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/Stripe.kt
index 857af5ec311..5d724613349 100644
--- a/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/Stripe.kt
+++ b/stripe/src/main/java/com/stripe/android/Stripe.kt
@@ -1612,5 +1612,18 @@ class Stripe internal constructor(
          */
         @JvmStatic
         var appInfo: AppInfo? = null
+
+        /**
+         * [advancedFraudSignalsEnabled] determines whether additional device data is sent to Stripe
+         * for fraud prevention. By default, this property is set to `true`.
+         *
+         * Disabling this setting will reduce Stripe's ability to protect your business from
+         * fraudulent payments.
+         *
+         * For more details on the information we collect, visit
+         * https://stripe.com/docs/disputes/prevention/advanced-fraud-detection
+         */
+        @JvmStatic
+        var advancedFraudSignalsEnabled: Boolean = true
     }
 }
diff --git a/stripe/src/test/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepositoryTest.kt b/stripe/src/test/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepositoryTest.kt
index cecb3f0c74f..e990046564b 100644
--- a/stripe/src/test/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepositoryTest.kt
+++ b/stripe/src/test/java/com/stripe/android/FingerprintDataRepositoryTest.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.stripe.android
 
 import android.content.Context
+import android.os.Handler
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.KArgumentCaptor
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.any
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.argumentCaptor
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.doNothing
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.mock
+import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.never
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.verify
 import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.whenever
 import java.util.Calendar
 import java.util.UUID
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.test.AfterTest
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
@@ -24,6 +27,11 @@ class FingerprintDataRepositoryTest {
     private val fingerprintRequestExecutor: FingerprintRequestExecutor = mock()
     private val requestExecutorCallback: KArgumentCaptor<(FingerprintData?) -> Unit> = argumentCaptor()
 
+    @AfterTest
+    fun after() {
+        Stripe.advancedFraudSignalsEnabled = true
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun roundtrip_shouldReturnOriginalObject() {
         val expectedFingerprintData = createFingerprintData(elapsedTime = -5L)
@@ -77,6 +85,26 @@ class FingerprintDataRepositoryTest {
         ).isTrue()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun refresh_whenAdvancedFraudSignalsDisabled_shouldNotFetchFingerprintData() {
+        Stripe.advancedFraudSignalsEnabled = false
+
+        val store: FingerprintDataStore = mock()
+        val fingerprintRequestFactory: FingerprintRequestFactory = mock()
+        val handler: Handler = mock()
+        val repository = FingerprintDataRepository.Default(
+            store = store,
+            fingerprintRequestFactory = fingerprintRequestFactory,
+            fingerprintRequestExecutor = fingerprintRequestExecutor
+        )
+        repository.refresh()
+
+        verify(store, never()).save(any())
+        verify(handler, never()).post(any())
+        verify(fingerprintRequestFactory, never()).create(any())
+        verify(fingerprintRequestExecutor, never()).execute(any(), any())
+    }
+
     private companion object {
         fun createFingerprintData(elapsedTime: Long = 0L): FingerprintData {
             return FingerprintData(