diff --git a/.changeset/pink-gifts-applaud.md b/.changeset/pink-gifts-applaud.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e99f1319919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/pink-gifts-applaud.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+swc_ecma_minifier: patch
+swc_core: patch
+---
+
+fix(es/minifier): Prevent array destructuring optimization in assignment contexts
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/evaluate.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/evaluate.rs
index 04a70c2ae158..2a06ae8b371c 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/evaluate.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/evaluate.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,18 @@ impl Pure<'_> {
             return;
         }
 
+        // Don't optimize arrays used as assignment targets in destructuring
+        // assignments, as delete operands, or as arguments to update operators
+        // (++/--). This prevents invalid transformations like: [obj.prop] =
+        // [true] => [!0] = [!0]
+        if self.ctx.intersects(
+            Ctx::IN_DELETE
+                .union(Ctx::IS_UPDATE_ARG)
+                .union(Ctx::IS_LHS_OF_ASSIGN),
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         let Expr::Array(ArrayLit { elems, .. }) = e else {
             return;
         };
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/config.json b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/config.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cffa66eebd92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/config.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "booleans": true,
+  "properties": true,
+  "evaluate": true
+}
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/input.js b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db1624c2014f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Test case 1: Object property destructuring assignment
+const bin = { hasMore: false, hasDisorder: false };
+[bin.hasMore, bin.hasDisorder] = [true, true];
+console.log(bin.hasMore, bin.hasDisorder);
+
+// Test case 2: Array element destructuring assignment
+const arr = [1, 2];
+[arr[0], arr[1]] = [arr[1], arr[0]];
+console.log(arr);
+
+// Test case 3: Nested object destructuring
+const obj = { a: { x: 0 }, b: { y: 0 } };
+[obj.a.x, obj.b.y] = [10, 20];
+console.log(obj.a.x, obj.b.y);
+
+// Test case 4: Mixed literals and expressions
+const state = { flag: false };
+[state.flag] = [true];
+console.log(state.flag);
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/output.js b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47632b88c272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/11084/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Test case 1: Object property destructuring assignment
+const bin = {
+    hasMore: !1,
+    hasDisorder: !1
+};
+[bin.hasMore, bin.hasDisorder] = [
+    !0,
+    !0
+];
+console.log(bin.hasMore, bin.hasDisorder);
+// Test case 2: Array element destructuring assignment
+const arr = [
+    1,
+    2
+];
+[arr[0], arr[1]] = [
+    arr[1],
+    arr[0]
+];
+console.log(arr);
+// Test case 3: Nested object destructuring
+const obj = {
+    a: {
+        x: 0
+    },
+    b: {
+        y: 0
+    }
+};
+[obj.a.x, obj.b.y] = [
+    10,
+    20
+];
+console.log(obj.a.x, obj.b.y);
+// Test case 4: Mixed literals and expressions
+const state = {
+    flag: !1
+};
+[state.flag] = [
+    !0
+];
+console.log(state.flag);