diff --git a/Sources/BuildSystemIntegration/SwiftPMBuildSystem.swift b/Sources/BuildSystemIntegration/SwiftPMBuildSystem.swift
index 55da3710f..e789d1c2e 100644
--- a/Sources/BuildSystemIntegration/SwiftPMBuildSystem.swift
+++ b/Sources/BuildSystemIntegration/SwiftPMBuildSystem.swift
@@ -537,16 +537,29 @@ package actor SwiftPMBuildSystem: BuiltInBuildSystem {
     // (https://github.com/swiftlang/sourcekit-lsp/issues/1267)
     for target in request.targets {
       if target == .forPackageManifest {
+        let packageManifestName = #/^Package@swift-(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?(?:\.(\d+))?.swift$/#
+        let versionSpecificManifests = try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(
+          at: projectRoot,
+          includingPropertiesForKeys: nil
+        ).compactMap { (url) -> SourceItem? in
+          guard (try? packageManifestName.wholeMatch(in: url.lastPathComponent)) != nil else {
+            return nil
+          }
+          return SourceItem(
+            uri: DocumentURI(url),
+            kind: .file,
+            generated: false
+          )
+        }
+        let packageManifest = SourceItem(
+          uri: DocumentURI(projectRoot.appendingPathComponent("Package.swift")),
+          kind: .file,
+          generated: false
+        )
         result.append(
           SourcesItem(
             target: target,
-            sources: [
-              SourceItem(
-                uri: DocumentURI(projectRoot.appendingPathComponent("Package.swift")),
-                kind: .file,
-                generated: false
-              )
-            ]
+            sources: [packageManifest] + (versionSpecificManifests ?? [])
           )
         )
       }
diff --git a/Tests/BuildSystemIntegrationTests/SwiftPMBuildSystemTests.swift b/Tests/BuildSystemIntegrationTests/SwiftPMBuildSystemTests.swift
index 7d676b7a2..339ea64f0 100644
--- a/Tests/BuildSystemIntegrationTests/SwiftPMBuildSystemTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/BuildSystemIntegrationTests/SwiftPMBuildSystemTests.swift
@@ -1103,6 +1103,51 @@ final class SwiftPMBuildSystemTests: XCTestCase {
     XCTAssertEqual(end.token, begin.token)
     XCTAssertEqual(end.value, .end(WorkDoneProgressEnd()))
   }
+
+  func testBuildSettingsForVersionSpecificPackageManifest() async throws {
+    try await withTestScratchDir { tempDir in
+      try FileManager.default.createFiles(
+        root: tempDir,
+        files: [
+          "pkg/Sources/lib/a.swift": "",
+          "pkg/Package.swift": """
+          // swift-tools-version:4.2
+          import PackageDescription
+          let package = Package(
+            name: "a",
+            targets: [.target(name: "lib")]
+          )
+          """,
+          "pkg/Package@swift-5.8.swift": """
+          // swift-tools-version:4.2
+          import PackageDescription
+          let package = Package(
+            name: "a",
+            targets: [.target(name: "lib")]
+          )
+          """,
+        ]
+      )
+      let packageRoot = try tempDir.appendingPathComponent("pkg").realpath
+      let versionSpecificManifestURL = packageRoot.appendingPathComponent("Package@swift-5.8.swift")
+      let buildSystemManager = await BuildSystemManager(
+        buildSystemSpec: BuildSystemSpec(kind: .swiftPM, projectRoot: packageRoot),
+        toolchainRegistry: .forTesting,
+        options: SourceKitLSPOptions(),
+        connectionToClient: DummyBuildSystemManagerConnectionToClient(),
+        buildSystemTestHooks: BuildSystemTestHooks()
+      )
+      await buildSystemManager.waitForUpToDateBuildGraph()
+      let settings = await buildSystemManager.buildSettingsInferredFromMainFile(
+        for: DocumentURI(versionSpecificManifestURL),
+        language: .swift,
+        fallbackAfterTimeout: false
+      )
+      let compilerArgs = try XCTUnwrap(settings?.compilerArguments)
+      XCTAssert(compilerArgs.contains("-package-description-version"))
+      XCTAssert(compilerArgs.contains(try versionSpecificManifestURL.filePath))
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 private func assertArgumentsDoNotContain(