main.py

import importlib.util
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, List, Optional, cast

import click
import typer
import typer.core
from click import Command, Group, Option

from . import __version__

default_app_names = ("app", "cli", "main")
default_func_names = ("main", "cli", "app")

app = typer.Typer()
utils_app = typer.Typer(help="Extra utility commands for Typer apps.")
app.add_typer(utils_app, name="utils")


class State:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.app: Optional[str] = None
        self.func: Optional[str] = None
        self.file: Optional[Path] = None
        self.module: Optional[str] = None


state = State()


def maybe_update_state(ctx: click.Context) -> None:
    path_or_module = ctx.params.get("path_or_module")
    if path_or_module:
        file_path = Path(path_or_module)
        if file_path.exists() and file_path.is_file():
            state.file = file_path
        else:
            if not re.fullmatch(r"[a-zA-Z_]\w*(\.[a-zA-Z_]\w*)*", path_or_module):
                typer.echo(
                    f"Not a valid file or Python module: {path_or_module}", err=True
                )
                sys.exit(1)
            state.module = path_or_module
    app_name = ctx.params.get("app")
    if app_name:
        state.app = app_name
    func_name = ctx.params.get("func")
    if func_name:
        state.func = func_name


class TyperCLIGroup(typer.core.TyperGroup):
    def list_commands(self, ctx: click.Context) -> List[str]:
        self.maybe_add_run(ctx)
        return super().list_commands(ctx)

    def get_command(self, ctx: click.Context, name: str) -> Optional[Command]:
        self.maybe_add_run(ctx)
        return super().get_command(ctx, name)

    def invoke(self, ctx: click.Context) -> Any:
        self.maybe_add_run(ctx)
        return super().invoke(ctx)

    def maybe_add_run(self, ctx: click.Context) -> None:
        maybe_update_state(ctx)
        maybe_add_run_to_cli(self)


def get_typer_from_module(module: Any) -> Optional[typer.Typer]:
    # Try to get defined app
    if state.app:
        obj = getattr(module, state.app, None)
        if not isinstance(obj, typer.Typer):
            typer.echo(f"Not a Typer object: --app {state.app}", err=True)
            sys.exit(1)
        return obj
    # Try to get defined function
    if state.func:
        func_obj = getattr(module, state.func, None)
        if not callable(func_obj):
            typer.echo(f"Not a function: --func {state.func}", err=True)
            sys.exit(1)
        sub_app = typer.Typer()
        sub_app.command()(func_obj)
        return sub_app
    # Iterate and get a default object to use as CLI
    local_names = dir(module)
    local_names_set = set(local_names)
    # Try to get a default Typer app
    for name in default_app_names:
        if name in local_names_set:
            obj = getattr(module, name, None)
            if isinstance(obj, typer.Typer):
                return obj
    # Try to get any Typer app
    for name in local_names_set - set(default_app_names):
        obj = getattr(module, name)
        if isinstance(obj, typer.Typer):
            return obj
    # Try to get a default function
    for func_name in default_func_names:
        func_obj = getattr(module, func_name, None)
        if callable(func_obj):
            sub_app = typer.Typer()
            sub_app.command()(func_obj)
            return sub_app
    # Try to get any func app
    for func_name in local_names_set - set(default_func_names):
        func_obj = getattr(module, func_name)
        if callable(func_obj):
            sub_app = typer.Typer()
            sub_app.command()(func_obj)
            return sub_app
    return None


def get_typer_from_state() -> Optional[typer.Typer]:
    spec = None
    if state.file:
        module_name = state.file.name
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, str(state.file))
    elif state.module:
        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(state.module)  # type: ignore
    if spec is None:
        if state.file:
            typer.echo(f"Could not import as Python file: {state.file}", err=True)
        else:
            typer.echo(f"Could not import as Python module: {state.module}", err=True)
        sys.exit(1)
    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # type: ignore
    obj = get_typer_from_module(module)
    return obj


def maybe_add_run_to_cli(cli: click.Group) -> None:
    if "run" not in cli.commands:
        if state.file or state.module:
            obj = get_typer_from_state()
            if obj:
                obj._add_completion = False
                click_obj = typer.main.get_command(obj)
                click_obj.name = "run"
                if not click_obj.help:
                    click_obj.help = "Run the provided Typer app."
                cli.add_command(click_obj)


def print_version(ctx: click.Context, param: Option, value: bool) -> None:
    if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
        return
    typer.echo(f"Typer CLI version: {__version__}")
    raise typer.Exit()


@app.callback(cls=TyperCLIGroup, no_args_is_help=True)
def callback(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    *,
    path_or_module: str = typer.Argument(None),
    app: str = typer.Option(None, help="The typer app object/variable to use."),
    func: str = typer.Option(None, help="The function to convert to Typer."),
    version: bool = typer.Option(
        False, "--version", help="Print version and exit.", callback=print_version  # type: ignore
    ),
) -> None:
    """
    Typer CLI.

    Run Typer scripts with completion, without having to create a package.

    You probably want to install completion for the typer command:

    $ typer --install-completion

    https://typer.tiangolo.com/
    """
    maybe_update_state(ctx)


def get_docs_for_click(
    *,
    obj: Command,
    ctx: typer.Context,
    indent: int = 0,
    name: str = "",
    call_prefix: str = "",
) -> str:
    docs = "#" * (1 + indent)
    command_name = name or obj.name
    if call_prefix:
        command_name = f"{call_prefix} {command_name}"
    title = f"`{command_name}`" if command_name else "CLI"
    docs += f" {title}\n\n"
    if obj.help:
        docs += f"{obj.help}\n\n"
    usage_pieces = obj.collect_usage_pieces(ctx)
    if usage_pieces:
        docs += "**Usage**:\n\n"
        docs += "```console\n"
        docs += "$ "
        if command_name:
            docs += f"{command_name} "
        docs += f"{' '.join(usage_pieces)}\n"
        docs += "```\n\n"
    args = []
    opts = []
    for param in obj.get_params(ctx):
        rv = param.get_help_record(ctx)
        if rv is not None:
            if param.param_type_name == "argument":
                args.append(rv)
            elif param.param_type_name == "option":
                opts.append(rv)
    if args:
        docs += f"**Arguments**:\n\n"
        for arg_name, arg_help in args:
            docs += f"* `{arg_name}`"
            if arg_help:
                docs += f": {arg_help}"
            docs += "\n"
        docs += "\n"
    if opts:
        docs += f"**Options**:\n\n"
        for opt_name, opt_help in opts:
            docs += f"* `{opt_name}`"
            if opt_help:
                docs += f": {opt_help}"
            docs += "\n"
        docs += "\n"
    if obj.epilog:
        docs += f"{obj.epilog}\n\n"
    if isinstance(obj, Group):
        group: Group = cast(Group, obj)
        commands = group.list_commands(ctx)
        if commands:
            docs += f"**Commands**:\n\n"
            for command in commands:
                command_obj = group.get_command(ctx, command)
                assert command_obj
                docs += f"* `{command_obj.name}`"
                command_help = command_obj.get_short_help_str()
                if command_help:
                    docs += f": {command_help}"
                docs += "\n"
            docs += "\n"
        for command in commands:
            command_obj = group.get_command(ctx, command)
            assert command_obj
            use_prefix = ""
            if command_name:
                use_prefix += f"{command_name}"
            docs += get_docs_for_click(
                obj=command_obj, ctx=ctx, indent=indent + 1, call_prefix=use_prefix
            )
    return docs


@utils_app.command()
def docs(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    name: str = typer.Option("", help="The name of the CLI program to use in docs."),
    output: Path = typer.Option(
        None,
        help="An output file to write docs to, like README.md.",
        file_okay=True,
        dir_okay=False,
    ),
) -> None:
    """
    Generate Markdown docs for a Typer app.
    """
    typer_obj = get_typer_from_state()
    if not typer_obj:
        typer.echo(f"No Typer app found", err=True)
        raise typer.Abort()
    click_obj = typer.main.get_command(typer_obj)
    docs = get_docs_for_click(obj=click_obj, ctx=ctx, name=name)
    clean_docs = f"{docs.strip()}\n"
    if output:
        output.write_text(clean_docs)
        typer.echo(f"Docs saved to: {output}")
    else:
        typer.echo(clean_docs)


def main() -> Any:
    return app()