Report dnodes with faulty bonuslen

In files created/modified before 4254acb there may be a corruption of
xattrs which is not reported during scrub and normal send/receive. It
manifests only as an error when raw sending/receiving. This happens
because currently only the raw receive path checks for discrepancies
between the dnode bonus length and the spill pointer flag.

In case we encounter a dnode whose bonus length is greater than the
predicted one, we should report an error. Modify in this regard
dnode_sync() with an assertion at the end, dump_dnode() to error out,
dsl_scan_recurse() to report errors during a scrub, and zstream to
report a warning when dumping. Also added a test to verify spill blocks
are sent correctly in a raw send.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes openzfs#12720 
Closes openzfs#13014

cmd/zstream/zstream_dump.c

@@ -461,6 +461,14 @@ zstream_do_dump(int argc, char *argv[])
 				    BSWAP_64(drro->drr_maxblkid);
 			}
 
+			if (drro->drr_bonuslen > drro->drr_raw_bonuslen) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    "Warning: Object %llu has bonuslen = "
+				    "%u > raw_bonuslen = %u\n\n",
+				    (u_longlong_t)drro->drr_object,
+				    drro->drr_bonuslen, drro->drr_raw_bonuslen);
+			}
+
 			payload_size = DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro);
 
 			if (verbose) {

module/zfs/dmu_send.c

@@ -763,6 +763,8 @@ dump_dnode(dmu_send_cookie_t *dscp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t object,
 		 * to send it.
 		 */
 		if (bonuslen != 0) {
+			if (drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp))
+				return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 			drro->drr_raw_bonuslen = DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp);
 			bonuslen = drro->drr_raw_bonuslen;
 		}

module/zfs/dnode_sync.c

@@ -854,6 +854,8 @@ dnode_sync(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 		dnode_rele(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
 	}
 
+	ASSERT3U(dnp->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp));
+
 	/*
 	 * Although we have dropped our reference to the dnode, it
 	 * can't be evicted until its written, and we haven't yet

module/zfs/dsl_scan.c

@@ -1821,6 +1821,19 @@ dsl_scan_recurse(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype,
 
 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));
 
+	/*
+	 * There is an unlikely case of encountering dnodes with contradicting
+	 * dn_bonuslen and DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR flag before in files created
+	 * or modified before commit 4254acb was merged. As it is not possible
+	 * to know which of the two is correct, report an error.
+	 */
+	if (dnp != NULL &&
+	    dnp->dn_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp)) {
+		scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
+		spa_log_error(dp->dp_spa, zb);
+		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+	}
+
 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
 		int i;

tests/runfiles/common.run

@@ -831,7 +831,8 @@ tests = ['recv_dedup', 'recv_dedup_encrypted_zvol', 'rsend_001_pos',
     'send_freeobjects', 'send_realloc_files',
     'send_realloc_encrypted_files', 'send_spill_block', 'send_holds',
     'send_hole_birth', 'send_mixed_raw', 'send-wR_encrypted_zvol',
-    'send_partial_dataset', 'send_invalid', 'send_doall']
+    'send_partial_dataset', 'send_invalid', 'send_doall',
+    'send_raw_spill_block']
 tags = ['functional', 'rsend']
 
 [tests/functional/scrub_mirror]

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/Makefile.am

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
 	send_realloc_files.ksh \
 	send_realloc_encrypted_files.ksh \
 	send_spill_block.ksh \
+	send_raw_spill_block.ksh \
 	send_holds.ksh \
 	send_hole_birth.ksh \
 	send_invalid.ksh \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/send_raw_spill_block.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/bin/ksh
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+# Copyright (c) 2021, George Amanakis. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/rsend/rsend.kshlib
+
+#
+# Description:
+# Verify spill blocks are correctly preserved in raw sends.
+#
+# Strategy:
+# 1) Create a set of files each containing some file data in an
+#	encrypted filesystem.
+# 2) Add enough xattrs to the file to require a spill block.
+# 3) Snapshot and raw send these files to a new dataset.
+# 4) Modify the files and spill blocks in a variety of ways.
+# 5) Send the changes using an raw incremental send stream.
+# 6) Verify that all the xattrs (and thus the spill block) were
+#    preserved when receiving the incremental stream.
+#
+
+verify_runnable "both"
+
+log_assert "Verify spill blocks are correctly preserved in raw sends"
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $BACKDIR/fs@*
+	destroy_dataset $POOL/fs "-rR"
+	destroy_dataset $POOL/newfs "-rR"
+}
+
+attrvalue="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+
+log_onexit cleanup
+
+log_must eval "echo 'password' | zfs create -o encryption=on" \
+	"-o keyformat=passphrase -o keylocation=prompt " \
+	"$POOL/fs"
+log_must zfs set xattr=sa $POOL/fs
+log_must zfs set dnodesize=legacy $POOL/fs
+log_must zfs set recordsize=128k $POOL/fs
+
+# Create 40 files each with a spill block containing xattrs.  Each file
+# will be modified in a different way to validate the incremental receive.
+for i in {1..40}; do
+	file="/$POOL/fs/file$i"
+
+	log_must mkfile 16384 $file
+	for j in {1..20}; do
+		log_must set_xattr "testattr$j" "$attrvalue" $file
+	done
+done
+
+# Snapshot the pool and send it to the new dataset.
+log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/fs@snap1
+log_must eval "zfs send -w $POOL/fs@snap1 >$BACKDIR/fs@snap1"
+log_must eval "zfs recv $POOL/newfs < $BACKDIR/fs@snap1"
+
+#
+# Modify file[1-6]'s contents but not the spill blocks.
+#
+# file1 - Increase record size; single block
+# file2 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+# file3 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+# file4 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+# file5 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+# file6 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+#
+log_must mkfile 32768 /$POOL/fs/file1
+log_must mkfile 1048576 /$POOL/fs/file2
+log_must truncate -s 0 /$POOL/fs/file3
+log_must truncate -s 8192 /$POOL/fs/file4
+log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /$POOL/fs/file5
+log_must truncate -s 50 /$POOL/fs/file6
+
+#
+# Modify file[11-16]'s contents and their spill blocks.
+#
+# file11 - Increase record size; single block
+# file12 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+# file13 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+# file14 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+# file15 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+# file16 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+#
+log_must mkfile 32768 /$POOL/fs/file11
+log_must mkfile 1048576 /$POOL/fs/file12
+log_must truncate -s 0 /$POOL/fs/file13
+log_must truncate -s 8192 /$POOL/fs/file14
+log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /$POOL/fs/file15
+log_must truncate -s 50 /$POOL/fs/file16
+
+for i in {11..20}; do
+	log_must rm_xattr testattr1 /$POOL/fs/file$i
+done
+
+#
+# Modify file[21-26]'s contents and remove their spill blocks.
+#
+# file21 - Increase record size; single block
+# file22 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+# file23 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+# file24 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+# file25 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+# file26 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+#
+log_must mkfile 32768 /$POOL/fs/file21
+log_must mkfile 1048576 /$POOL/fs/file22
+log_must truncate -s 0 /$POOL/fs/file23
+log_must truncate -s 8192 /$POOL/fs/file24
+log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /$POOL/fs/file25
+log_must truncate -s 50 /$POOL/fs/file26
+
+for i in {21..30}; do
+	for j in {1..20}; do
+		log_must rm_xattr testattr$j /$POOL/fs/file$i
+	done
+done
+
+#
+# Modify file[31-40]'s spill blocks but not the file contents.
+#
+for i in {31..40}; do
+	file="/$POOL/fs/file$i"
+	log_must rm_xattr testattr$(((RANDOM % 20) + 1)) $file
+	log_must set_xattr testattr$(((RANDOM % 20) + 1)) "$attrvalue" $file
+done
+
+# Calculate the expected recursive checksum for the source.
+expected_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /$POOL/fs)
+
+# Snapshot the pool and send the incremental snapshot.
+log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/fs@snap2
+log_must eval "zfs send -w -i $POOL/fs@snap1 $POOL/fs@snap2 >$BACKDIR/fs@snap2"
+log_must eval "zfs recv $POOL/newfs < $BACKDIR/fs@snap2"
+log_must eval "echo 'password' | zfs load-key $POOL/newfs"
+log_must zfs mount $POOL/newfs
+
+# Validate the received copy using the received recursive checksum.
+actual_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /$POOL/newfs)
+if [[ "$expected_cksum" != "$actual_cksum" ]]; then
+	log_fail "Checksums differ ($expected_cksum != $actual_cksum)"
+fi
+
+log_pass "Verify spill blocks are correctly preserved in raw sends"