diff --git a/.secrets.baseline b/.secrets.baseline
index d2fc203d..b2f365f8 100644
--- a/.secrets.baseline
+++ b/.secrets.baseline
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
         "filename": "tests/test_aliases_endpoints.py",
         "hashed_secret": "5666c088b494f26cd8f63ace013992f5fc391ce0",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 41
+        "line_number": 39
       }
     ],
     "tests/test_bundles.py": [
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
         "filename": "tests/test_bundles.py",
         "hashed_secret": "5666c088b494f26cd8f63ace013992f5fc391ce0",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 30
+        "line_number": 25
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
@@ -328,70 +328,70 @@
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "15a6d8daad1278efcaadc0d6e3d1dd2d9ebbc262",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 1084
+        "line_number": 1092
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "1b0d1a618b5c213dd792bbc3aa96ffa6bc370ef3",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 1300
+        "line_number": 1308
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "1170ace44158ff189902ff44597efef121623353",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 1731
+        "line_number": 1739
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "ff9c79b737b3ea7386618cc9437d3fb0a772182b",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2406
+        "line_number": 2414
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "c8176f1e75e62e15dabaa4087fb7194451c8f6d2",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2409
+        "line_number": 2417
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "d5198f8eddb1cbeb437899cd99e5ee97ab8531b4",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2409
+        "line_number": 2417
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "02dc196562514eaa3e2feac1f441ccf6ad81e09d",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2413
+        "line_number": 2421
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "f1cb2d91a95165a2ab909eadd9f7b65f312c7e2d",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2414
+        "line_number": 2422
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "58db546de03270b55a4c889a5c5e6296b29fef25",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2415
+        "line_number": 2423
       },
       {
         "type": "Hex High Entropy String",
         "filename": "tests/test_client.py",
         "hashed_secret": "b6c0bd08fde409c18760f32bef8705191840c402",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 2416
+        "line_number": 2424
       }
     ],
     "tests/test_deprecated_aliases_endpoints.py": [
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@
         "filename": "tests/test_drs.py",
         "hashed_secret": "5666c088b494f26cd8f63ace013992f5fc391ce0",
         "is_verified": false,
-        "line_number": 38
+        "line_number": 37
       }
     ]
   },
-  "generated_at": "2023-04-20T22:58:41Z"
+  "generated_at": "2023-07-06T18:22:13Z"
 }
diff --git a/indexd/app.py b/indexd/app.py
index e0bf52a3..121bcc98 100644
--- a/indexd/app.py
+++ b/indexd/app.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import cdislogging
 import flask
 
-from indexd.index.drivers.alchemy import Base as IndexBase
+from indexd.index.drivers.alchemy import Base as IndexBase, cache_bucket_info_mapping
 from indexd.alias.drivers.alchemy import Base as AliasBase
 from indexd.auth.drivers.alchemy import Base as AuthBase
 from .bulk.blueprint import blueprint as indexd_bulk_blueprint
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
 from .drs.blueprint import blueprint as indexd_guid_blueprint
 from .guid.blueprint import blueprint as indexd_drs_blueprint
 from .blueprint import blueprint as cross_blueprint
+
 from indexd.urls.blueprint import blueprint as index_urls_blueprint
 
+logger = cdislogging.get_logger(__name__, log_level="info")
+
 
 def app_init(app, settings=None):
     app.url_map.strict_slashes = False
@@ -65,4 +68,9 @@ def get_app(settings=None):
 
     app_init(app, settings)
 
+    try:
+        cache_bucket_info_mapping(settings, logger)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Failed to cache bucket region mapping: %s", e)
+
     return app
diff --git a/indexd/drs/blueprint.py b/indexd/drs/blueprint.py
index 0ffcbc09..8746b02f 100644
--- a/indexd/drs/blueprint.py
+++ b/indexd/drs/blueprint.py
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 import re
 import flask
 import json
+import cdislogging
 from indexd.errors import AuthError, AuthzError
 from indexd.errors import UserError
+from indexd.index.drivers.alchemy import url_to_bucket_region_mapping
 from indexd.index.errors import NoRecordFound as IndexNoRecordFound
 from indexd.errors import IndexdUnexpectedError
 from indexd.utils import reverse_url
@@ -210,6 +212,8 @@ def indexd_to_drs(record, expand=False):
                 bundle_object.pop("contents", None)
             drs_object["contents"].append(bundle_object)
 
+    # driver = blueprint.driver
+    # with driver.session as session:
     # access_methods mapping
     if "urls" in record:
         drs_object["access_methods"] = []
@@ -218,12 +222,18 @@ def indexd_to_drs(record, expand=False):
                 0
             ]  # (s3, gs, ftp, gsiftp, globus, htsget, https, file)
 
+            logger = cdislogging.get_logger(__name__, log_level="info")
+
+            region = url_to_bucket_region_mapping(
+                session="", url=location, logger=logger
+            )
+
             drs_object["access_methods"].append(
                 {
                     "type": location_type,
                     "access_url": {"url": location},
                     "access_id": location_type,
-                    "region": "",
+                    "region": region,
                 }
             )
 
diff --git a/indexd/index/drivers/alchemy.py b/indexd/index/drivers/alchemy.py
index 780d5796..1a32c50b 100644
--- a/indexd/index/drivers/alchemy.py
+++ b/indexd/index/drivers/alchemy.py
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+import os
+import time
+
+import backoff
 import datetime
+from urllib import response
 import uuid
 import json
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from cdislogging import get_logger
+import requests
 from sqlalchemy import (
     BigInteger,
     Column,
@@ -22,6 +28,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
 from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload, relationship, sessionmaker
 from sqlalchemy.orm.exc import MultipleResultsFound, NoResultFound
+import urllib.parse
 
 from indexd import auth
 from indexd.errors import UserError, AuthError
@@ -118,9 +125,11 @@ def to_document_dict(self):
         hashes = {h.hash_type: h.hash_value for h in self.hashes}
         metadata = {m.key: m.value for m in self.index_metadata}
 
+        # Call fence /bucket_info/region endpoint to fill some of the urls metadata
         urls_metadata = {
             u.url: {m.key: m.value for m in u.url_metadata} for u in self.urls
         }
+
         created_date = self.created_date.isoformat()
         updated_date = self.updated_date.isoformat()
         content_created_date = (
@@ -307,6 +316,139 @@ def to_document_dict(self, expand=False):
         return ret
 
 
+class BucketRegionMappingCache(Base):
+    """
+    Cache for bucket-region mapping information from fence
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = "bucket_region_mapping_cache"
+
+    bucket_name = Column(String, primary_key=True)
+    bucket_region = Column(String)
+    storage_type = Column(String)
+
+
+@backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo, Exception, max_tries=5)
+def get_bucket_info_mapping_from_fence(logger=None):
+    try:
+        # Get bucket information from fence /bucket_info/region endpoint
+        hostname = os.environ["HOSTNAME"]
+        fence_url = "http://" + hostname + "/user/data/buckets"
+        response = requests.get(fence_url)
+        response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an exception for non-successful responses
+        return response
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Failed to retrieve region mapping from fence: %s. Check if fence is running and mapping config is available.",
+            e,
+        )
+        raise
+
+
+def cache_bucket_info_mapping(settings=None, logger=None):
+    driver = settings["config"]["INDEX"]["driver"]
+    try:
+        bucket_region_response = get_bucket_info_mapping_from_fence(logger=logger)
+        logger.info("Received bucket region mapping from fence")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Failed to retrieve region mapping from fence: %s. Check if fence is running and mapping config is available.",
+            e,
+        )
+        if bucket_region_response.status_code == 405:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Failed to retrieve region mapping from fence: %s. Fence does not contain bucket region endpoint. Use Fence version 9.1.0+.",
+                e,
+            )
+        return
+
+    """
+    {'GS_BUCKETS': {'gs-bucket-1': {'region': 'us-east-1'}, 'gs-bucket-2': {'region': 'us-east-1'}}, 'S3_BUCKETS': {'cdis-presigned-url-test': {'region': 'us-east-1'}, 'devplanetv1-data-bucket': {'region': 'us-east-1'}}}
+    GS_BUCKETS
+    G
+
+    """
+    with driver.session as session:
+        try:
+            resp = bucket_region_response.json()
+            for storage_type in resp:
+                for bucket_name in resp[storage_type]:
+                    mapping_cache = BucketRegionMappingCache(
+                        bucket_name=bucket_name,
+                        bucket_region=resp[storage_type][bucket_name]["region"],
+                        storage_type=storage_type,
+                    )
+                    session.add(mapping_cache)
+            session.commit()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Failed to cache bucket region mapping: %s", e)
+            session.rollback()
+            raise
+
+
+def url_to_bucket_region_mapping(session, url, logger=None):
+    """
+    Map the url location of a bucket to its region
+
+    Args:
+        url(str): The url of the object location in the bucket
+
+    Returns:
+        region(str): The region of the bucket where the object is located
+    """
+    logger = logger or get_logger("SQLAlchemyIndexDriver")
+
+    storage_to_config_map = {"s3": "S3_BUCKETS", "gs": "GS_BUCKETS"}
+    parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    cloud_storage_service = parsed_url.scheme
+    bucket_name = parsed_url.netloc
+
+    bucket_region_response = get_bucket_info_mapping_from_fence(logger=logger)
+
+    storage_map = storage_to_config_map.get(cloud_storage_service, None)
+
+    if storage_map is None:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Storage type {} not found/not configured in Fence.", cloud_storage_service
+        )
+        return None
+
+    bucket_list = bucket_region_response
+
+    bucket_region = bucket_list[bucket_name]
+
+    # TODO: Add caching mechanism later. Currently, calling fence is fast enough.
+    # try:
+    #     from local_settings import settings
+    # except ImportError:
+    #     logger.info("Can't import local_settings, import from default")
+    #     from indexd.default_settings import settings
+
+    # if cache is enabled then cache
+    # cache_bucket_info_mapping(settings, logger=logger)
+
+    # TODO: this isnt working properly. Fix Session query
+    # try:
+    #     bucket_mapping = (
+    #         session.query(BucketRegionMappingCache)
+    #         .filter(BucketRegionMappingCache.bucket_name == bucket_name)
+    #         .first()
+    #     )
+    # except Exception as e:
+    #     print("Failed to query to table: {}".format(e))
+    # # if bucket_region_info is still empty that means that there's no bucket configured in the fence config
+    # if bucket_mapping is None:
+    #     logger.warning(
+    #         "Bucket region information for the bucket {} is not configured in Fence".format(
+    #             bucket_name
+    #         )
+    #     )
+
+    # bucket_region = bucket_mapping.bucket_region
+
+    return bucket_region
+
+
 def create_urls_metadata(urls_metadata, record, session):
     """
     create url metadata record in database
diff --git a/migrations/versions/d5a1e9847169_create_bucket_region_cache_table.py b/migrations/versions/d5a1e9847169_create_bucket_region_cache_table.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4406ccbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/d5a1e9847169_create_bucket_region_cache_table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""create_bucket_region_cache_table
+
+Revision ID: d5a1e9847169
+Revises: a72f117515c5
+Create Date: 2023-06-21 13:03:15.477447
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = "d5a1e9847169"  # pragma: allowlist secret
+down_revision = "a72f117515c5"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        "bucket_region_mapping_cache",
+        sa.Column("bucket_name", sa.VARCHAR(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("bucket_region", sa.VARCHAR(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("storage_type", sa.VARCHAR(), nullable=False),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table("bucket_region_mapping_cache")
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index b70402ba..610118bc 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
-version = "1.9.4"
+version = "1.10.2"
 description = "A database migration tool for SQLAlchemy."
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "alembic-1.9.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6f1c2207369bf4f49f952057a33bb017fbe5c148c2a773b46906b806ea6e825f"},
-    {file = "alembic-1.9.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4d3bd32ecdbb7bbfb48a9fe9e6d6fd6a831a1b59d03e26e292210237373e7db5"},
+    {file = "alembic-1.10.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:8b48368f6533c064b39c024e1daba15ae7f947eac84185c28c06bbe1301a5497"},
+    {file = "alembic-1.10.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:457eafbdc0769d855c2c92cbafe6b7f319f916c80cf4ed02b8f394f38b51b89d"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 Mako = "*"
 SQLAlchemy = ">=1.3.0"
+typing-extensions = ">=4"
 
 [package.extras]
 tz = ["python-dateutil"]
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ trio = ["trio (>=0.16,<0.22)"]
 name = "atomicwrites"
 version = "1.4.1"
 description = "Atomic file writes."
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
 files = [
@@ -134,6 +135,18 @@ files = [
     {file = "cached_property-1.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:df4f613cf7ad9a588cc381aaf4a512d26265ecebd5eb9e1ba12f1319eb85a6a0"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cachelib"
+version = "0.9.0"
+description = "A collection of cache libraries in the same API interface."
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "cachelib-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:811ceeb1209d2fe51cd2b62810bd1eccf70feba5c52641532498be5c675493b3"},
+    {file = "cachelib-0.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:38222cc7c1b79a23606de5c2607f4925779e37cdcea1c2ad21b8bae94b5425a5"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cdiserrors"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -270,100 +283,87 @@ pycparser = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "charset-normalizer"
-version = "3.0.1"
+version = "3.1.0"
 description = "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet."
 category = "main"
 optional = false
-python-versions = "*"
+python-versions = ">=3.7.0"
 files = [
-    {file = "charset-normalizer-3.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ebea339af930f8ca5d7a699b921106c6e29c617fe9606fa7baa043c1cdae326f"},
-    {file = "charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:88600c72ef7587fe1708fd242b385b6ed4b8904976d5da0893e31df8b3480cb6"},
-    {file = "charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c75ffc45f25324e68ab238cb4b5c0a38cd1c3d7f1fb1f72b5541de469e2247db"},
-    {file = "charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:db72b07027db150f468fbada4d85b3b2729a3db39178abf5c543b784c1254539"},
-    {file = "charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:62595ab75873d50d57323a91dd03e6966eb79c41fa834b7a1661ed043b2d404d"},
-    {file = "charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:ff6f3db31555657f3163b15a6b7c6938d08df7adbfc9dd13d9d19edad678f1e8"},
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 [[package]]
@@ -478,35 +478,31 @@ yaml = ["PyYAML (>=3.10)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cryptography"
-version = "39.0.1"
+version = "40.0.1"
 description = "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers."
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
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+    {file = "cryptography-40.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6f2bbd72f717ce33100e6467572abaedc61f1acb87b8d546001328d7f466b778"},
+    {file = "cryptography-40.0.1-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:cc3a621076d824d75ab1e1e530e66e7e8564e357dd723f2533225d40fe35c60c"},
+    {file = "cryptography-40.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2803f2f8b1e95f614419926c7e6f55d828afc614ca5ed61543877ae668cc3472"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -515,10 +511,10 @@ cffi = ">=1.12"
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["sphinx (>=5.3.0)", "sphinx-rtd-theme (>=1.1.1)"]
 docstest = ["pyenchant (>=1.6.11)", "sphinxcontrib-spelling (>=4.0.1)", "twine (>=1.12.0)"]
-pep8test = ["black", "check-manifest", "mypy", "ruff", "types-pytz", "types-requests"]
+pep8test = ["black", "check-manifest", "mypy", "ruff"]
 sdist = ["setuptools-rust (>=0.11.4)"]
 ssh = ["bcrypt (>=3.1.5)"]
-test = ["hypothesis (>=1.11.4,!=3.79.2)", "iso8601", "pretend", "pytest (>=6.2.0)", "pytest-benchmark", "pytest-cov", "pytest-shard (>=0.1.2)", "pytest-subtests", "pytest-xdist", "pytz"]
+test = ["iso8601", "pretend", "pytest (>=6.2.0)", "pytest-benchmark", "pytest-cov", "pytest-shard (>=0.1.2)", "pytest-subtests", "pytest-xdist"]
 test-randomorder = ["pytest-randomly"]
 tox = ["tox"]
 
@@ -594,6 +590,36 @@ Werkzeug = ">=2.2.2"
 async = ["asgiref (>=3.2)"]
 dotenv = ["python-dotenv"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "flask-cache"
+version = "0.13.1"
+description = "Adds cache support to your Flask application"
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "Flask-Cache-0.13.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:90126ca9bc063854ef8ee276e95d38b2b4ec8e45fd77d5751d37971ee27c7ef4"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+Flask = "*"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "flask-caching"
+version = "2.0.2"
+description = "Adds caching support to Flask applications."
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "Flask-Caching-2.0.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:24b60c552d59a9605cc1b6a42c56cdb39a82a28dab4532bbedb9222ae54ecb4e"},
+    {file = "Flask_Caching-2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:19571f2570e9b8dd9dd9d2f49d7cbee69c14ebe8cc001100b1eb98c379dd80ad"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cachelib = ">=0.9.0,<0.10.0"
+Flask = "<3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gen3authz"
 version = "1.5.1"
@@ -703,14 +729,14 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "importlib-metadata"
-version = "6.0.0"
+version = "6.1.0"
 description = "Read metadata from Python packages"
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-6.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7efb448ec9a5e313a57655d35aa54cd3e01b7e1fbcf72dce1bf06119420f5bad"},
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-6.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e354bedeb60efa6affdcc8ae121b73544a7aa74156d047311948f6d711cd378d"},
+    {file = "importlib_metadata-6.1.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ff80f3b5394912eb1b108fcfd444dc78b7f1f3e16b16188054bd01cb9cb86f09"},
+    {file = "importlib_metadata-6.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:43ce9281e097583d758c2c708c4376371261a02c34682491a8e98352365aad20"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -723,13 +749,13 @@ testing = ["flake8 (<5)", "flufl.flake8", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)", "packag
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexclient"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "2.2.1"
 description = ""
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
 files = [
-    {file = "indexclient-2.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:03f0ef104d14e0e4117063892da0747d5db3c0e952143d3408f611797d909b2e"},
+    {file = "indexclient-2.2.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d0374128a340b42042fc2d7c2484a8b1f36b90e05199e6f8357ad764dd6673fd"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -739,7 +765,7 @@ requests = ">=2.5.2,<3.0.0"
 name = "iniconfig"
 version = "2.0.0"
 description = "brain-dead simple config-ini parsing"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
@@ -900,7 +926,7 @@ test = ["pytest (<5.4)", "pytest-cov"]
 name = "packaging"
 version = "23.0"
 description = "Core utilities for Python packages"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
@@ -912,7 +938,7 @@ files = [
 name = "pluggy"
 version = "1.0.0"
 description = "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
 files = [
@@ -951,7 +977,7 @@ files = [
 name = "py"
 version = "1.11.0"
 description = "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"
 files = [
@@ -1033,7 +1059,7 @@ files = [
 name = "pytest"
 version = "6.2.5"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
 files = [
@@ -1094,6 +1120,24 @@ Werkzeug = ">=0.7"
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["Sphinx", "sphinx-rtd-theme"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pytest-mock"
+version = "3.10.0"
+description = "Thin-wrapper around the mock package for easier use with pytest"
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "pytest-mock-3.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fbbdb085ef7c252a326fd8cdcac0aa3b1333d8811f131bdcc701002e1be7ed4f"},
+    {file = "pytest_mock-3.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f4c973eeae0282963eb293eb173ce91b091a79c1334455acfac9ddee8a1c784b"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+pytest = ">=5.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+dev = ["pre-commit", "pytest-asyncio", "tox"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pyyaml"
 version = "5.4.1"
@@ -1155,6 +1199,26 @@ urllib3 = ">=1.21.1,<1.27"
 socks = ["PySocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7)"]
 use-chardet-on-py3 = ["chardet (>=3.0.2,<6)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "requests-mock"
+version = "1.10.0"
+description = "Mock out responses from the requests package"
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "requests-mock-1.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:59c9c32419a9fb1ae83ec242d98e889c45bd7d7a65d48375cc243ec08441658b"},
+    {file = "requests_mock-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2fdbb637ad17ee15c06f33d31169e71bf9fe2bdb7bc9da26185be0dd8d842699"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+requests = ">=2.3,<3"
+six = "*"
+
+[package.extras]
+fixture = ["fixtures"]
+test = ["fixtures", "mock", "purl", "pytest", "requests-futures", "sphinx", "testrepository (>=0.0.18)", "testtools"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "responses"
 version = "0.13.4"
@@ -1195,14 +1259,14 @@ idna2008 = ["idna"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"
-version = "67.4.0"
+version = "67.6.1"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "setuptools-67.4.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f106dee1b506dee5102cc3f3e9e68137bbad6d47b616be7991714b0c62204251"},
-    {file = "setuptools-67.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e5fd0a713141a4a105412233c63dc4e17ba0090c8e8334594ac790ec97792330"},
+    {file = "setuptools-67.6.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e728ca814a823bf7bf60162daf9db95b93d532948c4c0bea762ce62f60189078"},
+    {file = "setuptools-67.6.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:257de92a9d50a60b8e22abfcbb771571fde0dbf3ec234463212027a4eeecbe9a"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1341,7 +1405,7 @@ six = "*"
 name = "toml"
 version = "0.10.2"
 description = "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.6, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*"
 files = [
@@ -1349,16 +1413,28 @@ files = [
     {file = "toml-0.10.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b3bda1d108d5dd99f4a20d24d9c348e91c4db7ab1b749200bded2f839ccbe68f"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "typing-extensions"
+version = "4.5.0"
+description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.7+"
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.5.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fb33085c39dd998ac16d1431ebc293a8b3eedd00fd4a32de0ff79002c19511b4"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5cb5f4a79139d699607b3ef622a1dedafa84e115ab0024e0d9c044a9479ca7cb"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "urllib3"
-version = "1.26.14"
+version = "1.26.15"
 description = "HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more."
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*, !=3.5.*"
 files = [
-    {file = "urllib3-1.26.14-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:75edcdc2f7d85b137124a6c3c9fc3933cdeaa12ecb9a6a959f22797a0feca7e1"},
-    {file = "urllib3-1.26.14.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:076907bf8fd355cde77728471316625a4d2f7e713c125f51953bb5b3eecf4f72"},
+    {file = "urllib3-1.26.15-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:aa751d169e23c7479ce47a0cb0da579e3ede798f994f5816a74e4f4500dcea42"},
+    {file = "urllib3-1.26.15.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8a388717b9476f934a21484e8c8e61875ab60644d29b9b39e11e4b9dc1c6b305"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1415,4 +1491,4 @@ testing = ["big-O", "flake8 (<5)", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.9"
-content-hash = "dbb013e70567b96835a357dfe393b4ca95e5fb973b73d81e228aef0dc884c1b9"
+content-hash = "b2339fb932ef4e913a7cf90b9ce8771ab0427ea7d8d01a7751496d9543decf9d"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 49bc2005..f398e0dd 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ psycopg2 = "^2.7"
 sqlalchemy = "~1.3.3"
 sqlalchemy-utils = "^0.37.3"
 PyYAML = "^5.4"
+flask-caching = "^2.0.2"
+pytest-mock = "^3.10.0"
+requests-mock = "^1.10.0"
+flask-cache = "^0.13.1"
 
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index afe08d99..a1336663 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import base64
+import os
+
+from flask import request
 import importlib
 import pytest
 import requests
+import requests_mock
 import mock
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
@@ -146,3 +150,48 @@ def make_mock_response(method, url, *args, **kwargs):
         request.addfinalizer(patch_method.stop)
 
     return do_patch
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_bucket_region_info():
+    mock_response = {
+        "GS_BUCKETS": {
+            "gs-bucket-1": {"region": "us-east-1"},
+            "gs-bucket-2": {"region": "us-east-1"},
+        },
+        "S3_BUCKETS": {
+            "cdis-presigned-url-test": {"region": "us-east-1"},
+            "devplanetv1-data-bucket": {"region": "us-east-1"},
+        },
+    }
+
+    with requests_mock.Mocker() as m:
+        m.get(
+            f"http://{os.environ['HOSTNAME']}/user/bucket_info/region",
+            json=mock_response,
+        )
+
+        yield m
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_bucket_region_info_with_empty_response():
+    mock_response = {}
+
+    with requests_mock.Mocker() as m:
+        m.get(
+            f"http://{os.environ['HOSTNAME']}/user/bucket_info/region",
+            json=mock_response,
+        )
+        yield m
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_bucket_region_info_with_empty_response():
+    with requests_mock.Mocker() as m:
+        m.register_uri(
+            "GET",
+            f"http://{os.environ['HOSTNAME']}/user/bucket_info/region",
+            status_code=405,
+        )
+        yield m
diff --git a/tests/postgres/migrations/test_d5a1e9847169_create_bucket_region_cache_table.py b/tests/postgres/migrations/test_d5a1e9847169_create_bucket_region_cache_table.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/test_aliases_endpoints.py b/tests/test_aliases_endpoints.py
index eef43e3d..63e3c396 100644
--- a/tests/test_aliases_endpoints.py
+++ b/tests/test_aliases_endpoints.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 import pytest
-import string
-import json
 import urllib.parse
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_bundles.py b/tests/test_bundles.py
index 84ef3f72..370f8d00 100644
--- a/tests/test_bundles.py
+++ b/tests/test_bundles.py
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-import json
-import pytest
 import uuid
-import tests.conftest
-import requests
-import responses
 from tests.default_test_settings import settings
 
 
@@ -149,7 +144,10 @@ def test_bundle_post_different_checksum_types(client, user):
         "bundles": did_list,
         "bundle_id": bundle_id,
         "checksums": [
-            {"checksum": "85136c79cbf9fe36bb9d05d0639c70c265c18d37", "type": "sha1"}
+            {
+                "checksum": "85136c79cbf9fe36bb9d05d0639c70c265c18d37",  # pragma: allowlist secret
+                "type": "sha1",
+            }
         ],
     }
     res = client.post("/bundle/", json=data, headers=user)
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@ def test_bundle_post_different_checksum_types(client, user):
     res1 = client.get("/ga4gh/drs/v1/objects/" + bundle_id)
     rec1 = res1.json
     assert rec1["checksums"][0] == {
-        "checksum": "85136c79cbf9fe36bb9d05d0639c70c265c18d37",
+        "checksum": "85136c79cbf9fe36bb9d05d0639c70c265c18d37",  # pragma: allowlist secret
         "type": "sha1",
     }
 
@@ -171,10 +169,13 @@ def test_bundle_post_multiple_checksum_types(client, user):
         "bundle_id": bundle_id,
         "checksums": [
             {
-                "checksum": "bc52d6bfe3ac965e069109dbd7d15e0ccaaa55678f6e2a6664bee2edf8ae1b2b",
+                "checksum": "bc52d6bfe3ac965e069109dbd7d15e0ccaaa55678f6e2a6664bee2edf8ae1b2b",  # pragma: allowlist secret
                 "type": "sha256",
             },
-            {"checksum": "e93ccf5ffc90eefcc0bdb81f87d25d1a", "type": "md5"},
+            {
+                "checksum": "e93ccf5ffc90eefcc0bdb81f87d25d1a",  # pragma: allowlist secret
+                "type": "md5",
+            },
         ],
     }
     res = client.post("/bundle/", json=data, headers=user)
@@ -186,10 +187,13 @@ def test_bundle_post_multiple_checksum_types(client, user):
     for checksum in checksums:
         assert checksum in [
             {
-                "checksum": "bc52d6bfe3ac965e069109dbd7d15e0ccaaa55678f6e2a6664bee2edf8ae1b2b",
+                "checksum": "bc52d6bfe3ac965e069109dbd7d15e0ccaaa55678f6e2a6664bee2edf8ae1b2b",  # pragma: allowlist secret
                 "type": "sha256",
             },
-            {"checksum": "e93ccf5ffc90eefcc0bdb81f87d25d1a", "type": "md5"},
+            {
+                "checksum": "e93ccf5ffc90eefcc0bdb81f87d25d1a",  # pragma: allowlist secret
+                "type": "md5",
+            },
         ]
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_client.py b/tests/test_client.py
index eadc38f4..a372f497 100644
--- a/tests/test_client.py
+++ b/tests/test_client.py
@@ -43,8 +43,16 @@ def test_index_list_with_params(client, user):
         "s3://anotherurl/bucket_2/key_2",
     ]
     data1["urls_metadata"] = {
-        "s3://endpointurl/bucket_2/key_2": {"state": "error", "other": "xxx"},
-        "s3://anotherurl/bucket_2/key_2": {"state": "error", "other": "xxx"},
+        "s3://endpointurl/bucket_2/key_2": {
+            "state": "error",
+            "other": "xxx",
+            "region": None,
+        },
+        "s3://anotherurl/bucket_2/key_2": {
+            "state": "error",
+            "other": "xxx",
+            "region": None,
+        },
     }
     res_1 = client.post("/index/", json=data1, headers=user)
     assert res_1.status_code == 200
@@ -1373,8 +1381,8 @@ def test_update_urls_metadata(client, user):
     res_2 = client.get("/index/" + rec["did"])
     assert res_2.status_code == 200
     rec_2 = res_2.json
-    assert rec_2["urls_metadata"] == data["urls_metadata"]
 
+    assert rec_2["urls_metadata"] == data["urls_metadata"]
     updated = {"urls_metadata": {data["urls"][0]: {"test": "b"}}}
     res = client.put(
         "/index/{}?rev={}".format(rec_2["did"], rec_2["rev"]),
diff --git a/tests/test_drs.py b/tests/test_drs.py
index 68a8c015..42b5da41 100644
--- a/tests/test_drs.py
+++ b/tests/test_drs.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 import json
 import tests.conftest
 import requests
-import responses
 from tests.default_test_settings import settings
 from tests.test_bundles import get_bundle_doc