diff --git a/components/collator/src/provider.rs b/components/collator/src/provider.rs
index d394bebba72..506811cbcbe 100644
--- a/components/collator/src/provider.rs
+++ b/components/collator/src/provider.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ fn data_ce_to_primary(data_ce: u64, c: char) -> u32 {
     "collator/data@1",
     // TODO(#3867): Use script fallback
     fallback_by = "language",
+    attributes_domain = "collator",
 ))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "datagen", derive(serde::Serialize, databake::Bake), databake(path = icu_collator::provider))]
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@ impl<'data> CollationDataV1<'data> {
     CollationDiacriticsV1Marker,
     "collator/dia@1",
     fallback_by = "language",
+    attributes_domain = "collator",
 ))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "datagen", derive(serde::Serialize, databake::Bake), databake(path = icu_collator::provider))]
@@ -275,6 +277,7 @@ pub struct CollationJamoV1<'data> {
     CollationReorderingV1Marker,
     "collator/reord@1",
     fallback_by = "language",
+    attributes_domain = "collator",
 ))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "datagen", derive(serde::Serialize, databake::Bake), databake(path = icu_collator::provider))]
@@ -363,6 +366,7 @@ impl<'data> CollationReorderingV1<'data> {
     CollationMetadataV1Marker,
     "collator/meta@1",
     fallback_by = "language",
+    attributes_domain = "collator",
 ))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "datagen", derive(serde::Serialize, databake::Bake), databake(path = icu_collator::provider))]
diff --git a/components/experimental/src/dimension/provider/units.rs b/components/experimental/src/dimension/provider/units.rs
index 4499ed957e0..f7e4fb261f8 100644
--- a/components/experimental/src/dimension/provider/units.rs
+++ b/components/experimental/src/dimension/provider/units.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ use icu_plurals::PluralCategory;
 use icu_provider::prelude::*;
 use zerovec::ZeroMap;
 
-#[icu_provider::data_struct(UnitsDisplayNameV1Marker = "units/displaynames@1")]
+#[icu_provider::data_struct(marker(
+    UnitsDisplayNameV1Marker,
+    "units/displaynames@1",
+    attributes_domain = "units"
+))]
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 #[cfg_attr(
     feature = "datagen",
diff --git a/components/segmenter/src/provider/lstm.rs b/components/segmenter/src/provider/lstm.rs
index 89e07bd0d17..eb7185b443d 100644
--- a/components/segmenter/src/provider/lstm.rs
+++ b/components/segmenter/src/provider/lstm.rs
@@ -357,7 +357,11 @@ impl databake::BakeSize for LstmDataFloat32<'_> {
 /// including in SemVer minor releases. While the serde representation of data structs is guaranteed
 /// to be stable, their Rust representation might not be. Use with caution.
 /// </div>
-#[icu_provider::data_struct(LstmForWordLineAutoV1Marker = "segmenter/lstm/wl_auto@1")]
+#[icu_provider::data_struct(marker(
+    LstmForWordLineAutoV1Marker,
+    "segmenter/lstm/wl_auto@1",
+    attributes_domain = "segmenter"
+))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 #[cfg_attr(
     feature = "datagen", 
diff --git a/components/segmenter/src/provider/mod.rs b/components/segmenter/src/provider/mod.rs
index 720b0ed81e2..af089958c36 100644
--- a/components/segmenter/src/provider/mod.rs
+++ b/components/segmenter/src/provider/mod.rs
@@ -124,8 +124,16 @@ pub struct RuleBreakDataV2<'data> {
 /// to be stable, their Rust representation might not be. Use with caution.
 /// </div>
 #[icu_provider::data_struct(
-    DictionaryForWordOnlyAutoV1Marker = "segmenter/dictionary/w_auto@1",
-    DictionaryForWordLineExtendedV1Marker = "segmenter/dictionary/wl_ext@1"
+    marker(
+        DictionaryForWordOnlyAutoV1Marker,
+        "segmenter/dictionary/w_auto@1",
+        attributes_domain = "segmenter"
+    ),
+    marker(
+        DictionaryForWordLineExtendedV1Marker,
+        "segmenter/dictionary/wl_ext@1",
+        attributes_domain = "segmenter"
+    )
 )]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 #[cfg_attr(
diff --git a/provider/core/macros/src/lib.rs b/provider/core/macros/src/lib.rs
index 495a42ca107..d2679fe7991 100644
--- a/provider/core/macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/provider/core/macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct DataStructArg {
     marker_name: Path,
     path_lit: Option<LitStr>,
     fallback_by: Option<LitStr>,
+    attributes_domain: Option<LitStr>,
     singleton: bool,
 }
 
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ impl DataStructArg {
             marker_name,
             path_lit: None,
             fallback_by: None,
+            attributes_domain: None,
             singleton: false,
         }
     }
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ impl Parse for DataStructArg {
             let mut marker_name: Option<Path> = None;
             let mut path_lit: Option<LitStr> = None;
             let mut fallback_by: Option<LitStr> = None;
+            let mut attributes_domain: Option<LitStr> = None;
             let mut singleton = false;
             let punct = content.parse_terminated(DataStructMarkerArg::parse, Token![,])?;
 
@@ -171,6 +174,13 @@ impl Parse for DataStructArg {
                                 "fallback_by",
                                 paren.span.join(),
                             )?;
+                        } else if name == "attributes_domain" {
+                            at_most_one_option(
+                                &mut attributes_domain,
+                                value,
+                                "attributes_domain",
+                                paren.span.join(),
+                            )?;
                         } else {
                             return Err(parse::Error::new(
                                 name.span(),
@@ -199,6 +209,7 @@ impl Parse for DataStructArg {
                 marker_name,
                 path_lit,
                 fallback_by,
+                attributes_domain,
                 singleton,
             })
         } else {
@@ -282,6 +293,7 @@ fn data_struct_impl(attr: DataStructArgs, input: DeriveInput) -> TokenStream2 {
             marker_name,
             path_lit,
             fallback_by,
+            attributes_domain,
             singleton,
         } = single_attr;
 
@@ -324,12 +336,18 @@ fn data_struct_impl(attr: DataStructArgs, input: DeriveInput) -> TokenStream2 {
             } else {
                 quote! {icu_provider::_internal::LocaleFallbackPriority::const_default()}
             };
+            let attributes_domain_setter = if let Some(attributes_domain_lit) = attributes_domain {
+                quote! { info.attributes_domain = #attributes_domain_lit; }
+            } else {
+                quote!()
+            };
             result.extend(quote!(
                 impl icu_provider::DataMarker for #marker_name {
                     const INFO: icu_provider::DataMarkerInfo = {
                         let mut info = icu_provider::DataMarkerInfo::from_path(icu_provider::marker::data_marker_path!(#path_str));
                         info.is_singleton = #singleton;
                         info.fallback_config.priority = #fallback_by_expr;
+                        #attributes_domain_setter
                         info
                     };
                 }
diff --git a/provider/core/src/marker.rs b/provider/core/src/marker.rs
index 3ae8d852369..e1b3cd83c00 100644
--- a/provider/core/src/marker.rs
+++ b/provider/core/src/marker.rs
@@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ pub struct DataMarkerInfo {
     /// Useful for reading and writing data to a file system.
     pub path: DataMarkerPath,
     /// TODO
+    pub attributes_domain: &'static str,
+    /// TODO
     pub is_singleton: bool,
     /// TODO
     pub fallback_config: LocaleFallbackConfig,
@@ -560,6 +562,7 @@ impl DataMarkerInfo {
         Self {
             path,
             is_singleton: false,
+            attributes_domain: "",
             fallback_config: LocaleFallbackConfig::const_default(),
         }
     }
diff --git a/provider/export/src/export_impl.rs b/provider/export/src/export_impl.rs
index d4504dbb211..37c4f59d842 100644
--- a/provider/export/src/export_impl.rs
+++ b/provider/export/src/export_impl.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use icu_provider::prelude::*;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::time::Instant;
 use writeable::Writeable;
@@ -53,8 +54,7 @@ impl ExportDriver {
             include_full,
             fallbacker,
             deduplication_strategy,
-            additional_collations,
-            segmenter_models,
+            attributes_filters,
         } = self;
 
         let markers = markers.unwrap_or_else(|| provider.supported_markers());
@@ -177,9 +177,8 @@ impl ExportDriver {
                 provider,
                 marker,
                 &requested_families,
+                &attributes_filters,
                 include_full,
-                &additional_collations,
-                &segmenter_models,
                 &fallbacker,
             )?;
 
@@ -262,13 +261,16 @@ impl ExportDriver {
 
 /// Selects the maximal set of locales to export based on a [`DataMarkerInfo`] and this datagen
 /// provider's options bag. The locales may be later optionally deduplicated for fallback.
+#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)] // sigh
 fn select_locales_for_marker<'a>(
     provider: &'a dyn ExportableProvider,
     marker: DataMarkerInfo,
     requested_families: &HashMap<DataLocale, DataLocaleFamilyAnnotations>,
+    attributes_filters: &HashMap<
+        String,
+        Arc<Box<dyn Fn(&DataMarkerAttributes) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static>>,
+    >,
     include_full: bool,
-    additional_collations: &HashSet<String>,
-    segmenter_models: &[String],
     fallbacker: &LocaleFallbacker,
 ) -> Result<HashSet<DataIdentifierCow<'a>>, DataError> {
     // Map from all supported DataLocales to their corresponding supported DataIdentifiers.
@@ -283,41 +285,13 @@ fn select_locales_for_marker<'a>(
             .insert(id);
     }
 
-    if marker.path.as_str().starts_with("segmenter/dictionary/") {
-        supported_map.retain(|_, ids| {
-            ids.retain(|id| {
-                segmenter_models
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|m| **m == **id.marker_attributes)
-            });
-            !ids.is_empty()
-        });
-        // Don't perform additional locale filtering
-        return Ok(supported_map.into_values().flatten().collect());
-    } else if marker.path.as_str().starts_with("segmenter/lstm/") {
-        supported_map.retain(|_, locales| {
-            locales.retain(|id| {
-                segmenter_models
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|m| **m == **id.marker_attributes)
-            });
-            !locales.is_empty()
-        });
-        // Don't perform additional locale filtering
-        return Ok(supported_map.into_values().flatten().collect());
-    } else if marker.path.as_str().starts_with("collator/") {
-        supported_map.retain(|_, ids| {
-            ids.retain(|id| {
-                id.marker_attributes.is_empty()
-                    || additional_collations.contains(id.marker_attributes.as_str())
-                    || if id.marker_attributes.as_str().starts_with("search") {
-                        additional_collations.contains("search*")
-                    } else {
-                        !["big5han", "gb2312"].contains(&id.marker_attributes.as_str())
-                    }
+    if !marker.attributes_domain.is_empty() {
+        if let Some(filter) = attributes_filters.get(marker.attributes_domain) {
+            supported_map.retain(|_, ids| {
+                ids.retain(|id| filter(&id.marker_attributes));
+                !ids.is_empty()
             });
-            !ids.is_empty()
-        });
+        }
     }
 
     if include_full && requested_families.is_empty() {
@@ -510,6 +484,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for DisplayDuration {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_collation_filtering() {
+    use crate::DataLocaleFamily;
     use icu::locale::locale;
     use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
@@ -619,16 +594,19 @@ fn test_collation_filtering() {
         },
     ];
     for cas in cases {
+        let driver = ExportDriver::new(
+            [DataLocaleFamily::single(cas.language.clone())],
+            DeduplicationStrategy::None.into(),
+            LocaleFallbacker::new_without_data(),
+        )
+        .with_additional_collations(cas.include_collations.iter().copied().map(String::from));
         let resolved_locales = select_locales_for_marker(
             &Provider,
             icu::collator::provider::CollationDataV1Marker::INFO,
-            &[(cas.language.clone(), DataLocaleFamilyAnnotations::single())]
-                .into_iter()
-                .collect(),
+            &driver.requested_families,
+            &driver.attributes_filters,
             false,
-            &HashSet::from_iter(cas.include_collations.iter().copied().map(String::from)),
-            &[],
-            &LocaleFallbacker::new_without_data(),
+            &driver.fallbacker,
         )
         .unwrap()
         .into_iter()
diff --git a/provider/export/src/lib.rs b/provider/export/src/lib.rs
index 4baec30cbaf..9b1e1f3f0bd 100644
--- a/provider/export/src/lib.rs
+++ b/provider/export/src/lib.rs
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ use icu_provider::prelude::*;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 /// Configuration for a data export operation.
 ///
@@ -115,15 +116,29 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 ///     )
 ///     .unwrap();
 /// ```
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ExportDriver {
     markers: Option<HashSet<DataMarkerInfo>>,
     requested_families: HashMap<DataLocale, DataLocaleFamilyAnnotations>,
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)] // sigh
+    attributes_filters:
+        HashMap<String, Arc<Box<dyn Fn(&DataMarkerAttributes) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static>>>,
     fallbacker: LocaleFallbacker,
     include_full: bool,
     deduplication_strategy: DeduplicationStrategy,
-    additional_collations: HashSet<String>,
-    segmenter_models: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Debug for ExportDriver {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("ExportDriver")
+            .field("markers", &self.markers)
+            .field("requested_families", &self.requested_families)
+            .field("attributes_filters", &self.attributes_filters.keys())
+            .field("fallbacker", &self.fallbacker)
+            .field("include_full", &self.include_full)
+            .field("deduplication_strategy", &self.deduplication_strategy)
+            .finish()
+    }
 }
 
 impl ExportDriver {
@@ -158,13 +173,24 @@ impl ExportDriver {
                     ))
                 })
                 .collect(),
+            attributes_filters: Default::default(),
             include_full,
             fallbacker,
             deduplication_strategy: options.deduplication_strategy,
-            additional_collations: Default::default(),
-            segmenter_models: Default::default(),
         }
         .with_recommended_segmenter_models()
+        .with_additional_collations([])
+    }
+
+    /// TODO
+    pub fn with_marker_attributes_filter(
+        mut self,
+        domain: &str,
+        filter: impl Fn(&DataMarkerAttributes) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.attributes_filters
+            .insert(String::from(domain), Arc::new(Box::new(filter)));
+        self
     }
 
     /// Sets this driver to generate the given data markers.
@@ -187,10 +213,16 @@ impl ExportDriver {
         self,
         additional_collations: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
     ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            additional_collations: additional_collations.into_iter().collect(),
-            ..self
-        }
+        let set = additional_collations.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        self.with_marker_attributes_filter("collator", move |attrs| {
+            attrs.is_empty()
+                || set.contains(attrs.as_str())
+                || if attrs.as_str().starts_with("search") {
+                    set.contains("search*")
+                } else {
+                    !["big5han", "gb2312"].contains(&attrs.as_str())
+                }
+        })
     }
 
     /// This option is only relevant if using `icu::segmenter`.
@@ -236,10 +268,8 @@ impl ExportDriver {
     /// If multiple models for the same language and segmentation type (dictionary/LSTM) are
     /// listed, the first one will be used.
     pub fn with_segmenter_models(self, models: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            segmenter_models: models.into_iter().collect(),
-            ..self
-        }
+        let set = models.into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        self.with_marker_attributes_filter("segmenter", move |attrs| set.contains(attrs.as_str()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/provider/source/src/tests/make_testdata.rs b/provider/source/src/tests/make_testdata.rs
index b9c3c8babd0..cfabe335fb9 100644
--- a/provider/source/src/tests/make_testdata.rs
+++ b/provider/source/src/tests/make_testdata.rs
@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ fn make_testdata() {
         "thaidict".into(),
         "Thai_codepoints_exclusive_model4_heavy".into(),
     ])
+    .with_marker_attributes_filter("units", |attrs| {
+        let (_length, unit) = attrs.as_str().split_once('-').unwrap();
+        matches!(
+            unit,
+            "meter" | "foot" | "kilogram" | "pound" | "hour" | "minute" | "second"
+        )
+    })
     .export(&provider, exporter)
     .unwrap()
 }
diff --git a/provider/source/src/units/data.rs b/provider/source/src/units/data.rs
index 5c91ddee0a0..c9064f1e36a 100644
--- a/provider/source/src/units/data.rs
+++ b/provider/source/src/units/data.rs
@@ -110,18 +110,6 @@ impl crate::IterableDataProviderCached<UnitsDisplayNameV1Marker> for SourceDataP
             length_patterns: &BTreeMap<String, Patterns>,
         ) -> Result<(), DataError> {
             let quantities = length_patterns.keys().filter_map(|key| {
-                // In order to reduce the number of units in the test data,
-                // we only test the length-* and duration-* units.
-                #[cfg(test)]
-                return key
-                    .split_once('-')
-                    .and_then(|(_category, unit)| match unit {
-                        "meter" | "foot" | "kilogram" | "pound" | "hour" | "minute" | "second" => {
-                            Some(unit)
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    });
-                #[cfg(not(test))]
                 // NOTE: any units should have the category as a prefix which is separated by `-`.
                 //       Therefore, if the key does not contain `-`, it is not a valid unit.
                 //       In this case, the result of `key.split_once('-')` will be None.