diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 7783125b7b8..2cbfc930959 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1340,12 +1340,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "maybe-uninit",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "static_assertions"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -1482,17 +1476,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "twox-hash"
-version = "1.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04f8ab788026715fa63b31960869617cba39117e520eb415b0139543e325ab59"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 0.1.10",
- "rand 0.7.3",
- "static_assertions",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
 version = "1.13.0"
@@ -2253,10 +2236,11 @@ name = "uu_sort"
 version = "0.0.6"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
+ "fnv",
  "itertools 0.8.2",
  "rand 0.7.3",
+ "rayon",
  "semver",
- "twox-hash",
  "uucore",
  "uucore_procs",
 ]
diff --git a/src/uu/sort/Cargo.toml b/src/uu/sort/Cargo.toml
index 7a6f95c416b..814e4bbbaf6 100644
--- a/src/uu/sort/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/uu/sort/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ edition = "2018"
 path = "src/sort.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
+rayon = "1.5"
 rand = "0.7"
 clap = "2.33"
-twox-hash = "1.6.0"
+fnv = "1.0.7"
 itertools = "0.8.0"
 semver = "0.9.0"
 uucore = { version=">=0.0.8", package="uucore", path="../../uucore", features=["fs"] }
diff --git a/src/uu/sort/src/sort.rs b/src/uu/sort/src/sort.rs
index 6c29ad98d55..36e6ad71ed4 100644
--- a/src/uu/sort/src/sort.rs
+++ b/src/uu/sort/src/sort.rs
@@ -7,23 +7,29 @@
 //  * file that was distributed with this source code.
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
+// Although these links don't always seem to describe reality, check out the POSIX and GNU specs:
+// https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/sort.html
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/sort-invocation.html
+
 // spell-checker:ignore (ToDO) outfile nondictionary
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate uucore;
 
 use clap::{App, Arg};
+use fnv::FnvHasher;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rand::distributions::Alphanumeric;
 use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
 use semver::Version;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+use std::env;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufRead, BufReader, BufWriter, Lines, Read, Write};
 use std::mem::replace;
 use std::path::Path;
-use twox_hash::XxHash64;
 use uucore::fs::is_stdin_interactive; // for Iterator::dedup()
 
 static NAME: &str = "sort";
@@ -33,27 +39,37 @@ static VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
 static OPT_HUMAN_NUMERIC_SORT: &str = "human-numeric-sort";
 static OPT_MONTH_SORT: &str = "month-sort";
 static OPT_NUMERIC_SORT: &str = "numeric-sort";
+static OPT_GENERAL_NUMERIC_SORT: &str = "general-numeric-sort";
 static OPT_VERSION_SORT: &str = "version-sort";
 
 static OPT_DICTIONARY_ORDER: &str = "dictionary-order";
 static OPT_MERGE: &str = "merge";
 static OPT_CHECK: &str = "check";
+static OPT_CHECK_SILENT: &str = "check-silent";
 static OPT_IGNORE_CASE: &str = "ignore-case";
 static OPT_IGNORE_BLANKS: &str = "ignore-blanks";
+static OPT_IGNORE_NONPRINTING: &str = "ignore-nonprinting";
 static OPT_OUTPUT: &str = "output";
 static OPT_REVERSE: &str = "reverse";
 static OPT_STABLE: &str = "stable";
 static OPT_UNIQUE: &str = "unique";
 static OPT_RANDOM: &str = "random-sort";
+static OPT_ZERO_TERMINATED: &str = "zero-terminated";
+static OPT_PARALLEL: &str = "parallel";
+static OPT_FILES0_FROM: &str = "files0-from";
 
 static ARG_FILES: &str = "files";
 
 static DECIMAL_PT: char = '.';
 static THOUSANDS_SEP: char = ',';
+static NEGATIVE: char = '-';
+static POSITIVE: char = '+';
+
 #[derive(Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
 enum SortMode {
     Numeric,
     HumanNumeric,
+    GeneralNumeric,
     Month,
     Version,
     Default,
@@ -67,10 +83,13 @@ struct Settings {
     stable: bool,
     unique: bool,
     check: bool,
+    check_silent: bool,
     random: bool,
-    compare_fns: Vec<fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering>,
+    compare_fn: fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering,
     transform_fns: Vec<fn(&str) -> String>,
+    threads: String,
     salt: String,
+    zero_terminated: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for Settings {
@@ -83,10 +102,13 @@ impl Default for Settings {
             stable: false,
             unique: false,
             check: false,
+            check_silent: false,
             random: false,
-            compare_fns: Vec::new(),
+            compare_fn: default_compare,
             transform_fns: Vec::new(),
+            threads: String::new(),
             salt: String::new(),
+            zero_terminated: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -206,6 +228,12 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> i32 {
                 .long(OPT_NUMERIC_SORT)
                 .help("compare according to string numerical value"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_GENERAL_NUMERIC_SORT)
+                .short("g")
+                .long(OPT_GENERAL_NUMERIC_SORT)
+                .help("compare according to string general numerical value"),
+        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name(OPT_VERSION_SORT)
                 .short("V")
@@ -230,12 +258,24 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> i32 {
                 .long(OPT_CHECK)
                 .help("check for sorted input; do not sort"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_CHECK_SILENT)
+                .short("C")
+                .long(OPT_CHECK_SILENT)
+                .help("exit successfully if the given file is already sorted, and exit with status 1 otherwise. "),
+        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name(OPT_IGNORE_CASE)
                 .short("f")
                 .long(OPT_IGNORE_CASE)
                 .help("fold lower case to upper case characters"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_IGNORE_NONPRINTING)
+                .short("-i")
+                .long(OPT_IGNORE_NONPRINTING)
+                .help("ignore nonprinting characters"),
+        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name(OPT_IGNORE_BLANKS)
                 .short("b")
@@ -274,18 +314,65 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> i32 {
                 .long(OPT_UNIQUE)
                 .help("output only the first of an equal run"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_ZERO_TERMINATED)
+                .short("z")
+                .long(OPT_ZERO_TERMINATED)
+                .help("line delimiter is NUL, not newline"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_PARALLEL)
+                .long(OPT_PARALLEL)
+                .help("change the number of threads running concurrently to N")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .value_name("NUM_THREADS"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name(OPT_FILES0_FROM)
+                .long(OPT_FILES0_FROM)
+                .help("read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated NUL_FILES")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .value_name("NUL_FILES")
+                .multiple(true),
+        )
         .arg(Arg::with_name(ARG_FILES).multiple(true).takes_value(true))
         .get_matches_from(args);
 
-    let mut files: Vec<String> = matches
-        .values_of(ARG_FILES)
-        .map(|v| v.map(ToString::to_string).collect())
-        .unwrap_or_default();
+    // check whether user specified a zero terminated list of files for input, otherwise read files from args
+    let mut files: Vec<String> = if matches.is_present(OPT_FILES0_FROM) {
+        let files0_from: Vec<String> = matches
+            .values_of(OPT_FILES0_FROM)
+            .map(|v| v.map(ToString::to_string).collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let mut files = Vec::new();
+        for path in &files0_from {
+            let (reader, _) = open(path.as_str()).expect("Could not read from file specified.");
+            let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);
+            for line in buf_reader.split(b'\0') {
+                if let Ok(n) = line {
+                    files.push(
+                        std::str::from_utf8(&n)
+                            .expect("Could not parse zero terminated string from input.")
+                            .to_string(),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        files
+    } else {
+        matches
+            .values_of(ARG_FILES)
+            .map(|v| v.map(ToString::to_string).collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    };
 
     settings.mode = if matches.is_present(OPT_HUMAN_NUMERIC_SORT) {
         SortMode::HumanNumeric
     } else if matches.is_present(OPT_MONTH_SORT) {
         SortMode::Month
+    } else if matches.is_present(OPT_GENERAL_NUMERIC_SORT) {
+        SortMode::GeneralNumeric
     } else if matches.is_present(OPT_NUMERIC_SORT) {
         SortMode::Numeric
     } else if matches.is_present(OPT_VERSION_SORT) {
@@ -294,12 +381,29 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> i32 {
         SortMode::Default
     };
 
+    if matches.is_present(OPT_PARALLEL) {
+        // "0" is default - threads = num of cores
+        settings.threads = matches
+            .value_of(OPT_PARALLEL)
+            .map(String::from)
+            .unwrap_or("0".to_string());
+        env::set_var("RAYON_NUM_THREADS", &settings.threads);
+    }
+
     if matches.is_present(OPT_DICTIONARY_ORDER) {
         settings.transform_fns.push(remove_nondictionary_chars);
+    } else if matches.is_present(OPT_IGNORE_NONPRINTING) {
+        settings.transform_fns.push(remove_nonprinting_chars);
     }
 
+    settings.zero_terminated = matches.is_present(OPT_ZERO_TERMINATED);
     settings.merge = matches.is_present(OPT_MERGE);
+
     settings.check = matches.is_present(OPT_CHECK);
+    if matches.is_present(OPT_CHECK_SILENT) {
+        settings.check_silent = matches.is_present(OPT_CHECK_SILENT);
+        settings.check = true;
+    };
 
     if matches.is_present(OPT_IGNORE_CASE) {
         settings.transform_fns.push(|s| s.to_uppercase());
@@ -327,20 +431,14 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> i32 {
         crash!(1, "sort: extra operand `{}' not allowed with -c", files[1])
     }
 
-    settings.compare_fns.push(match settings.mode {
+    settings.compare_fn = match settings.mode {
         SortMode::Numeric => numeric_compare,
+        SortMode::GeneralNumeric => general_numeric_compare,
         SortMode::HumanNumeric => human_numeric_size_compare,
         SortMode::Month => month_compare,
         SortMode::Version => version_compare,
         SortMode::Default => default_compare,
-    });
-
-    if !settings.stable {
-        match settings.mode {
-            SortMode::Default => {}
-            _ => settings.compare_fns.push(default_compare),
-        }
-    }
+    };
 
     exec(files, &mut settings)
 }
@@ -359,67 +457,79 @@ fn exec(files: Vec<String>, settings: &mut Settings) -> i32 {
 
         if settings.merge {
             file_merger.push_file(buf_reader.lines());
-        } else if settings.check {
-            return exec_check_file(buf_reader.lines(), &settings);
+        } else if settings.zero_terminated {
+            for line in buf_reader.split(b'\0') {
+                if let Ok(n) = line {
+                    lines.push(
+                        std::str::from_utf8(&n)
+                            .expect("Could not parse string from zero terminated input.")
+                            .to_string(),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             for line in buf_reader.lines() {
                 if let Ok(n) = line {
                     lines.push(n);
-                } else {
-                    break;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    sort_by(&mut lines, &settings);
+    if settings.check {
+        return exec_check_file(lines, &settings);
+    } else {
+        sort_by(&mut lines, &settings);
+    }
 
     if settings.merge {
         if settings.unique {
-            print_sorted(file_merger.dedup(), &settings.outfile)
+            print_sorted(file_merger.dedup(), &settings)
         } else {
-            print_sorted(file_merger, &settings.outfile)
+            print_sorted(file_merger, &settings)
         }
-    } else if settings.unique && settings.mode == SortMode::Numeric {
+    } else if settings.mode == SortMode::Month && settings.unique {
         print_sorted(
             lines
                 .iter()
-                .dedup_by(|a, b| num_sort_dedup(a) == num_sort_dedup(b)),
-            &settings.outfile,
+                .dedup_by(|a, b| get_months_dedup(a) == get_months_dedup(b)),
+            &settings,
         )
     } else if settings.unique {
-        print_sorted(lines.iter().dedup(), &settings.outfile)
+        print_sorted(
+            lines
+                .iter()
+                .dedup_by(|a, b| get_nums_dedup(a) == get_nums_dedup(b)),
+            &settings,
+        )
     } else {
-        print_sorted(lines.iter(), &settings.outfile)
+        print_sorted(lines.iter(), &settings)
     }
 
     0
 }
 
-fn exec_check_file(lines: Lines<BufReader<Box<dyn Read>>>, settings: &Settings) -> i32 {
+fn exec_check_file(unwrapped_lines: Vec<String>, settings: &Settings) -> i32 {
     // errors yields the line before each disorder,
     // plus the last line (quirk of .coalesce())
-    let unwrapped_lines = lines.filter_map(|maybe_line| {
-        if let Ok(line) = maybe_line {
-            Some(line)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    });
-    let mut errors = unwrapped_lines
-        .enumerate()
-        .coalesce(|(last_i, last_line), (i, line)| {
-            if compare_by(&last_line, &line, &settings) == Ordering::Greater {
-                Err(((last_i, last_line), (i, line)))
-            } else {
-                Ok((i, line))
-            }
-        });
+    let mut errors =
+        unwrapped_lines
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .coalesce(|(last_i, last_line), (i, line)| {
+                if compare_by(&last_line, &line, &settings) == Ordering::Greater {
+                    Err(((last_i, last_line), (i, line)))
+                } else {
+                    Ok((i, line))
+                }
+            });
     if let Some((first_error_index, _line)) = errors.next() {
         // Check for a second "error", as .coalesce() always returns the last
         // line, no matter what our merging function does.
         if let Some(_last_line_or_next_error) = errors.next() {
-            println!("sort: disorder in line {}", first_error_index);
+            if !settings.check_silent {
+                println!("sort: disorder in line {}", first_error_index);
+            };
             1
         } else {
             // first "error" was actually the last line.
@@ -431,8 +541,9 @@ fn exec_check_file(lines: Lines<BufReader<Box<dyn Read>>>, settings: &Settings)
     }
 }
 
+#[inline(always)]
 fn transform(line: &str, settings: &Settings) -> String {
-    let mut transformed = line.to_string();
+    let mut transformed = line.to_owned();
     for transform_fn in &settings.transform_fns {
         transformed = transform_fn(&transformed);
     }
@@ -440,8 +551,9 @@ fn transform(line: &str, settings: &Settings) -> String {
     transformed
 }
 
+#[inline(always)]
 fn sort_by(lines: &mut Vec<String>, settings: &Settings) {
-    lines.sort_by(|a, b| compare_by(a, b, &settings))
+    lines.par_sort_by(|a, b| compare_by(a, b, &settings))
 }
 
 fn compare_by(a: &str, b: &str, settings: &Settings) -> Ordering {
@@ -454,72 +566,198 @@ fn compare_by(a: &str, b: &str, settings: &Settings) -> Ordering {
         (a, b)
     };
 
-    for compare_fn in &settings.compare_fns {
-        let cmp: Ordering = if settings.random {
-            random_shuffle(a, b, settings.salt.clone())
+    // 1st Compare
+    let mut cmp: Ordering = if settings.random {
+        random_shuffle(a, b, settings.salt.clone())
+    } else {
+        (settings.compare_fn)(a, b)
+    };
+
+    // Call "last resort compare" on any equal
+    if cmp == Ordering::Equal {
+        if settings.random || settings.stable || settings.unique {
+            cmp = Ordering::Equal
         } else {
-            compare_fn(a, b)
+            cmp = default_compare(a, b)
         };
-        if cmp != Ordering::Equal {
-            if settings.reverse {
-                return cmp.reverse();
-            } else {
-                return cmp;
-            }
-        }
+    };
+
+    if settings.reverse {
+        return cmp.reverse();
+    } else {
+        return cmp;
     }
-    Ordering::Equal
 }
 
+// Test output against BSDs and GNU with their locale
+// env var set to lc_ctype=utf-8 to enjoy the exact same output.
+#[inline(always)]
 fn default_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
     a.cmp(b)
 }
 
-fn get_leading_number(a: &str) -> &str {
+// This function does the initial detection of numeric lines.
+// Lines starting with a number or positive or negative sign.
+// It also strips the string of any thing that could never
+// be a number for the purposes of any type of numeric comparison.
+#[inline(always)]
+fn leading_num_common(a: &str) -> &str {
     let mut s = "";
-    for c in a.chars() {
-        if !c.is_numeric() && !c.eq(&'-') && !c.eq(&' ') && !c.eq(&'.') && !c.eq(&',') {
-            s = a.trim().split(c).next().unwrap();
+    for (idx, c) in a.char_indices() {
+        // check whether char is numeric, whitespace or decimal point or thousand seperator
+        if !c.is_numeric()
+            && !c.is_whitespace()
+            && !c.eq(&DECIMAL_PT)
+            && !c.eq(&THOUSANDS_SEP)
+            // check for e notation
+            && !c.eq(&'e')
+            && !c.eq(&'E')
+            // check whether first char is + or - 
+            && !a.chars().nth(0).unwrap_or('\0').eq(&POSITIVE)
+            && !a.chars().nth(0).unwrap_or('\0').eq(&NEGATIVE)
+        {
+            // Strip string of non-numeric trailing chars
+            s = &a[..idx];
             break;
         }
-        s = a.trim();
+        // If line is not a number line, return the line as is
+        s = a;
     }
-    return s;
+    s
 }
 
-// Matches GNU behavior, see:
-// https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/sort-invocation.html
-// Specifically *not* the same as sort -n | uniq
-fn num_sort_dedup(a: &str) -> &str {
-    // Empty lines are dumped
-    if a.is_empty() {
-        return "0";
-    // And lines that don't begin numerically are dumped
-    } else if !a.trim().chars().nth(0).unwrap_or('\0').is_numeric() {
-        return "0";
+// This function cleans up the initial comparison done by leading_num_common for a numeric compare.
+// GNU sort does its numeric comparison through strnumcmp.  However, we don't have or
+// may not want to use libc.  Instead we emulate the GNU sort numeric compare by ignoring
+// those leading number lines GNU sort would not recognize.  GNU numeric compare would
+// not recognize a positive sign or scientific/E notation so we strip those elements here.
+fn get_leading_num(a: &str) -> &str {
+    let mut s = "";
+    let b = leading_num_common(a);
+
+    // GNU numeric sort doesn't recognize '+' or 'e' notation so we strip
+    for (idx, c) in b.char_indices() {
+        if c.eq(&'e') || c.eq(&'E') || b.chars().nth(0).unwrap_or('\0').eq(&POSITIVE) {
+            s = &b[..idx];
+            break;
+        }
+        // If no further processing needed to be done, return the line as-is to be sorted
+        s = b;
+    }
+
+    // And empty number or non-number lines are to be treated as ‘0’ but only for numeric sort
+    // All '0'-ed lines will be sorted later, but only amongst themselves, during the so-called 'last resort comparison.'
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        s = "0";
+    };
+    s
+}
+
+// This function cleans up the initial comparison done by leading_num_common for a general numeric compare.
+// In contrast to numeric compare, GNU general numeric/FP sort *should* recognize positive signs and
+// scientific notation, so we strip those lines only after the end of the following numeric string.
+// For example, 5e10KFD would be 5e10 or 5x10^10 and +10000HFKJFK would become 10000.
+fn get_leading_gen(a: &str) -> String {
+    // Make this iter peekable to see if next char is numeric
+    let mut p_iter = leading_num_common(a).chars().peekable();
+    let mut r = String::new();
+    // Cleanup raw stripped strings
+    for c in p_iter.to_owned() {
+        let next_char_numeric = p_iter.peek().unwrap_or(&'\0').is_numeric();
+        // Only general numeric recognizes e notation and, see block below, the '+' sign
+        if (c.eq(&'e') && !next_char_numeric)
+            || (c.eq(&'E') && !next_char_numeric)
+        {
+            r = a.split(c).next().unwrap_or("").to_owned();
+            break;
+        // If positive sign and next char is not numeric, split at postive sign at keep trailing numbers
+        // There is a more elegant way to do this in Rust 1.45, std::str::strip_prefix
+        } else if c.eq(&POSITIVE) && !next_char_numeric {
+            let mut v: Vec<&str> = a.split(c).collect();
+            let x = v.split_off(1);
+            r = x.join("");
+            break;
+        // If no further processing needed to be done, return the line as-is to be sorted
+        } else {
+            r = a.to_owned();
+        }
+    }
+    r
+}
+
+fn get_months_dedup(a: &str) -> String {
+    let pattern = if a.trim().len().ge(&3) {
+        // Split at 3rd char and get first element of tuple ".0"
+        a.split_at(3).0
     } else {
-        // Prepare lines for comparison of only the numerical leading numbers
-        return get_leading_number(a);
+        ""
     };
+
+    let month = match pattern.to_uppercase().as_ref() {
+        "JAN" => Month::January,
+        "FEB" => Month::February,
+        "MAR" => Month::March,
+        "APR" => Month::April,
+        "MAY" => Month::May,
+        "JUN" => Month::June,
+        "JUL" => Month::July,
+        "AUG" => Month::August,
+        "SEP" => Month::September,
+        "OCT" => Month::October,
+        "NOV" => Month::November,
+        "DEC" => Month::December,
+        _ => Month::Unknown,
+    };
+
+    if month == Month::Unknown {
+        "".to_owned()
+    } else {
+        pattern.to_uppercase()
+    }
+}
+
+// *For all dedups/uniques we must compare leading numbers*
+// Also note numeric compare and unique output is specifically *not* the same as a "sort | uniq"
+// See: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/sort-invocation.html
+fn get_nums_dedup(a: &str) -> &str {
+    // Trim and remove any leading zeros
+    let s = a.trim().trim_start_matches('0');
+
+    // Get first char
+    let c = s.chars().nth(0).unwrap_or('\0');
+
+    // Empty lines and non-number lines are treated as the same for dedup
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        ""
+    } else if !c.eq(&NEGATIVE) && !c.is_numeric() {
+        ""
+    // Prepare lines for comparison of only the numerical leading numbers
+    } else {
+        get_leading_num(s)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Parse the beginning string into an f64, returning -inf instead of NaN on errors.
+#[inline(always)]
 fn permissive_f64_parse(a: &str) -> f64 {
+    // Remove thousands seperators
+    let a = a.replace(THOUSANDS_SEP, "");
+
     // GNU sort treats "NaN" as non-number in numeric, so it needs special care.
-    match a.parse::<f64>() {
+    // *Keep this trim before parse* despite what POSIX may say about -b and -n
+    // because GNU and BSD both seem to require it to match their behavior
+    match a.trim().parse::<f64>() {
         Ok(a) if a.is_nan() => std::f64::NEG_INFINITY,
         Ok(a) => a,
         Err(_) => std::f64::NEG_INFINITY,
     }
 }
 
-/// Compares two floats, with errors and non-numerics assumed to be -inf.
-/// Stops coercing at the first non-numeric char.
 fn numeric_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
     #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
 
-    let sa = get_leading_number(a);
-    let sb = get_leading_number(b);
+    let sa = get_leading_num(a);
+    let sb = get_leading_num(b);
 
     let fa = permissive_f64_parse(sa);
     let fb = permissive_f64_parse(sb);
@@ -534,19 +772,50 @@ fn numeric_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
     }
 }
 
+/// Compares two floats, with errors and non-numerics assumed to be -inf.
+/// Stops coercing at the first non-numeric char.
+fn general_numeric_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
+    #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
+
+    let sa = get_leading_gen(a);
+    let sb = get_leading_gen(b);
+
+    let fa = permissive_f64_parse(&sa);
+    let fb = permissive_f64_parse(&sb);
+
+    // f64::cmp isn't implemented (due to NaN issues); implement directly instead
+    if fa > fb {
+        Ordering::Greater
+    } else if fa < fb {
+        Ordering::Less
+    } else {
+        Ordering::Equal
+    }
+}
+
+// GNU/BSD does not handle converting numbers to an equal scale
+// properly.  GNU/BSD simply recognize that there is a human scale and sorts
+// those numbers ahead of other number inputs. There are perhaps limits
+// to the type of behavior we should emulate, and this might be such a limit.
+// Properly handling these units seems like a value add to me. And when sorting
+// these types of numbers, we rarely care about pure performance.
 fn human_numeric_convert(a: &str) -> f64 {
-    let int_str = get_leading_number(a);
-    let (_, s) = a.split_at(int_str.len());
-    let int_part = permissive_f64_parse(int_str);
-    let suffix: f64 = match s.parse().unwrap_or('\0') {
-        'K' => 1000f64,
+    let num_str = get_leading_num(a);
+    let suffix = a.trim_start_matches(num_str);
+    let num_part = permissive_f64_parse(num_str);
+    let suffix: f64 = match suffix.parse().unwrap_or('\0') {
+        // SI Units
+        'K' => 1E3,
         'M' => 1E6,
         'G' => 1E9,
         'T' => 1E12,
         'P' => 1E15,
-        _ => 1f64,
+        'E' => 1E18,
+        'Z' => 1E21,
+        'Y' => 1E24,
+         _ => 1f64,
     };
-    int_part * suffix
+    num_part * suffix
 }
 
 /// Compare two strings as if they are human readable sizes.
@@ -555,6 +824,7 @@ fn human_numeric_size_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
     #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
     let fa = human_numeric_convert(a);
     let fb = human_numeric_convert(b);
+
     // f64::cmp isn't implemented (due to NaN issues); implement directly instead
     if fa > fb {
         Ordering::Greater
@@ -565,16 +835,6 @@ fn human_numeric_size_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
     }
 }
 
-fn random_shuffle(a: &str, b: &str, salt: String) -> Ordering {
-    #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
-    let salt_slice = salt.as_str();
-
-    let da = hash(&[a, salt_slice].concat());
-    let db = hash(&[b, salt_slice].concat());
-
-    da.cmp(&db)
-}
-
 fn get_rand_string() -> String {
     thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
@@ -583,12 +843,22 @@ fn get_rand_string() -> String {
         .collect::<String>()
 }
 
-fn hash<T: Hash>(t: &T) -> u64 {
-    let mut s: XxHash64 = Default::default();
+fn get_hash<T: Hash>(t: &T) -> u64 {
+    let mut s: FnvHasher = Default::default();
     t.hash(&mut s);
     s.finish()
 }
 
+fn random_shuffle(a: &str, b: &str, x: String) -> Ordering {
+    #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
+    let salt_slice = x.as_str();
+
+    let da = get_hash(&[a, salt_slice].concat());
+    let db = get_hash(&[b, salt_slice].concat());
+
+    da.cmp(&db)
+}
+
 #[derive(Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
 enum Month {
     Unknown,
@@ -608,13 +878,15 @@ enum Month {
 
 /// Parse the beginning string into a Month, returning Month::Unknown on errors.
 fn month_parse(line: &str) -> Month {
-    match line
-        .split_whitespace()
-        .next()
-        .unwrap()
-        .to_uppercase()
-        .as_ref()
-    {
+    // GNU splits at any 3 letter match "JUNNNN" is JUN
+    let pattern = if line.trim().len().ge(&3) {
+        // Split a 3 and get first element of tuple ".0"
+        line.split_at(3).0
+    } else {
+        ""
+    };
+
+    match pattern.to_uppercase().as_ref() {
         "JAN" => Month::January,
         "FEB" => Month::February,
         "MAR" => Month::March,
@@ -632,7 +904,16 @@ fn month_parse(line: &str) -> Month {
 }
 
 fn month_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
-    month_parse(a).cmp(&month_parse(b))
+    let ma = month_parse(a);
+    let mb = month_parse(b);
+
+    if ma > mb {
+        Ordering::Greater
+    } else if ma < mb {
+        Ordering::Less
+    } else {
+        Ordering::Equal
+    }
 }
 
 fn version_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
@@ -650,19 +931,26 @@ fn version_compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
 }
 
 fn remove_nondictionary_chars(s: &str) -> String {
-    // Using 'is_ascii_whitespace()' instead of 'is_whitespace()', because it
-    // uses only symbols compatible with UNIX sort (space, tab, newline).
-    // 'is_whitespace()' uses more symbols as whitespace (e.g. vertical tab).
+    // According to GNU, dictionary chars are those of ASCII
+    // and a blank is a space or a tab
+    s.chars()
+        .filter(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c.is_ascii_whitespace())
+        .collect::<String>()
+}
+
+fn remove_nonprinting_chars(s: &str) -> String {
+    // However, GNU says nonprinting chars are more permissive.
+    // All of ASCII except control chars ie, escape, newline
     s.chars()
-        .filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c.is_ascii_whitespace())
+        .filter(|c| c.is_ascii() && !c.is_ascii_control())
         .collect::<String>()
 }
 
-fn print_sorted<S, T: Iterator<Item = S>>(iter: T, outfile: &Option<String>)
+fn print_sorted<S, T: Iterator<Item = S>>(iter: T, settings: &Settings)
 where
     S: std::fmt::Display,
 {
-    let mut file: Box<dyn Write> = match *outfile {
+    let mut file: Box<dyn Write> = match settings.outfile {
         Some(ref filename) => match File::create(Path::new(&filename)) {
             Ok(f) => Box::new(BufWriter::new(f)) as Box<dyn Write>,
             Err(e) => {
@@ -673,9 +961,16 @@ where
         None => Box::new(stdout()) as Box<dyn Write>,
     };
 
-    for line in iter {
-        let str = format!("{}\n", line);
-        crash_if_err!(1, file.write_all(str.as_bytes()))
+    if settings.zero_terminated {
+        for line in iter {
+            let str = format!("{}\0", line);
+            crash_if_err!(1, file.write_all(str.as_bytes()));
+        }
+    } else {
+        for line in iter {
+            let str = format!("{}\n", line);
+            crash_if_err!(1, file.write_all(str.as_bytes()));
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -700,6 +995,22 @@ mod tests {
 
     use super::*;
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_hash() {
+        let a = "Ted".to_string();
+
+        assert_eq!(2646829031758483623, get_hash(&a));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_random_shuffle() {
+        let a = "Ted";
+        let b = "Ted";
+        let c = get_rand_string();
+
+        assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, random_shuffle(a, b, c));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_default_compare() {
         let a = "your own";
@@ -746,13 +1057,4 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, version_compare(a, b));
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_random_compare() {
-        let a = "9";
-        let b = "9";
-        let c = get_rand_string();
-
-        assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, random_shuffle(a, b, c));
-    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/by-util/test_sort.rs b/tests/by-util/test_sort.rs
index 2bac71def9e..43aaf1da1cf 100644
--- a/tests/by-util/test_sort.rs
+++ b/tests/by-util/test_sort.rs
@@ -1,58 +1,228 @@
 use crate::common::util::*;
 
+#[test]
+fn test_check_zero_terminated_failure() {
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .arg("-z")
+        .arg("-c")
+        .arg("zero-terminated.txt")
+        .fails()
+        .stdout_is("sort: disorder in line 0\n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_check_zero_terminated_success() {
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .arg("-z")
+        .arg("-c")
+        .arg("zero-terminated.expected")
+        .succeeds();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_random_shuffle_len() {
+    // check whether output is the same length as the input
+    const FILE: &'static str = "default_unsorted_ints.expected";
+    let (at, _ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    let result = new_ucmd!().arg("-R").arg(FILE).run().stdout;
+    let expected = at.read(FILE);
+
+    assert_ne!(result, expected);
+    assert_eq!(result.len(), expected.len());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_random_shuffle_contains_all_lines() {
+    // check whether lines of input are all in output
+    const FILE: &'static str = "default_unsorted_ints.expected";
+    let (at, _ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    let result = new_ucmd!().arg("-R").arg(FILE).run().stdout;
+    let expected = at.read(FILE);
+    let result_sorted = new_ucmd!().pipe_in(result.clone()).run().stdout;
+
+    assert_ne!(result, expected);
+    assert_eq!(result_sorted, expected);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_random_shuffle_contains_two_runs_not_the_same() {
+    // check to verify that two random shuffles are not equal; this has the
+    // potential to fail in the unlikely event that random order is the same
+    // as the starting order, or if both random sorts end up having the same order.
+    const FILE: &'static str = "default_unsorted_ints.expected";
+    let (at, _ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
+    let result = new_ucmd!().arg("-R").arg(FILE).run().stdout;
+    let expected = at.read(FILE);
+    let unexpected = new_ucmd!().arg("-R").arg(FILE).run().stdout;
+
+    assert_ne!(result, expected);
+    assert_ne!(result, unexpected);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_numeric_floats_and_ints() {
-    for numeric_sort_param in vec!["-n", "--numeric-sort"] {
-        let input = "1.444\n8.013\n1\n-8\n1.04\n-1";
+    test_helper("numeric_floats_and_ints", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_floats() {
+    test_helper("numeric_floats", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_floats_with_nan() {
+    test_helper("numeric_floats_with_nan", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_unfixed_floats() {
+    test_helper("numeric_unfixed_floats", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_fixed_floats() {
+    test_helper("numeric_fixed_floats", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_unsorted_ints() {
+    test_helper("numeric_unsorted_ints", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_human_block_sizes() {
+    test_helper("human_block_sizes", "-h");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_month_default() {
+    test_helper("month_default", "-M");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_month_stable() {
+    test_helper("month_stable", "-Ms");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_default_unsorted_ints() {
+    test_helper("default_unsorted_ints", "");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_unique_ints() {
+    test_helper("numeric_unsorted_ints_unique", "-nu");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_version() {
+    test_helper("version", "-V");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ignore_case() {
+    test_helper("ignore_case", "-f");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_dictionary_order() {
+    test_helper("dictionary_order", "-d");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_dictionary_order2() {
+    for non_dictionary_order2_param in vec!["-d"] {
         new_ucmd!()
-            .arg(numeric_sort_param)
-            .pipe_in(input)
+            .pipe_in("a👦🏻aa	b\naaaa	b")
+            .arg(non_dictionary_order2_param)
             .succeeds()
-            .stdout_only("-8\n-1\n1\n1.04\n1.444\n8.013\n");
+            .stdout_only("a👦🏻aa	b\naaaa	b\n");
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_floats() {
-    for numeric_sort_param in vec!["-n", "--numeric-sort"] {
-        let input = "1.444\n8.013\n1.58590\n-8.90880\n1.040000000\n-.05";
+fn test_non_printing_chars() {
+    for non_printing_chars_param in vec!["-i"] {
         new_ucmd!()
-            .arg(numeric_sort_param)
-            .pipe_in(input)
+            .pipe_in("a👦🏻aa	b\naaaa	b")
+            .arg(non_printing_chars_param)
             .succeeds()
-            .stdout_only("-8.90880\n-.05\n1.040000000\n1.444\n1.58590\n8.013\n");
+            .stdout_only("aaaa	b\na👦🏻aa	b\n");
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_floats_with_nan() {
-    for numeric_sort_param in vec!["-n", "--numeric-sort"] {
-        let input = "1.444\n1.0/0.0\n1.58590\n-8.90880\n1.040000000\n-.05";
+fn test_exponents_positive_general_fixed() {
+    for exponents_positive_general_param in vec!["-g"] {
         new_ucmd!()
-            .arg(numeric_sort_param)
-            .pipe_in(input)
+            .pipe_in("100E6\n\n50e10\n+100000\n\n10000K78\n10E\n\n\n1000EDKLD\n\n\n100E6\n\n50e10\n+100000\n\n")
+            .arg(exponents_positive_general_param)
             .succeeds()
-            .stdout_only("-8.90880\n-.05\n1.0/0.0\n1.040000000\n1.444\n1.58590\n");
+            .stdout_only("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n10000K78\n1000EDKLD\n10E\n+100000\n+100000\n100E6\n100E6\n50e10\n50e10\n");
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_unfixed_floats() {
-    test_helper("numeric_fixed_floats", "-n");
+fn test_exponents_positive_numeric() {
+    test_helper("exponents-positive-numeric", "-n");
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_fixed_floats() {
-    test_helper("numeric_fixed_floats", "-n");
+fn test_months_dedup() {
+    test_helper("months-dedup", "-Mu");
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_unsorted_ints() {
-    test_helper("numeric_unsorted_ints", "-n");
+fn test_mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric() {
+    test_helper("mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric", "-n");
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_human_block_sizes() {
+fn test_mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique() {
+    test_helper("mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique", "-nu");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse() {
+    test_helper("mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse", "-nur");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable() {
+    test_helper("mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable", "-ns");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_floats_and_ints2() {
+    for numeric_sort_param in vec!["-n", "--numeric-sort"] {
+        let input = "1.444\n8.013\n1\n-8\n1.04\n-1";
+        new_ucmd!()
+            .arg(numeric_sort_param)
+            .pipe_in(input)
+            .succeeds()
+            .stdout_only("-8\n-1\n1\n1.04\n1.444\n8.013\n");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_floats2() {
+    for numeric_sort_param in vec!["-n", "--numeric-sort"] {
+        let input = "1.444\n8.013\n1.58590\n-8.90880\n1.040000000\n-.05";
+        new_ucmd!()
+            .arg(numeric_sort_param)
+            .pipe_in(input)
+            .succeeds()
+            .stdout_only("-8.90880\n-.05\n1.040000000\n1.444\n1.58590\n8.013\n");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_numeric_floats_with_nan2() {
+    test_helper("numeric-floats-with-nan2", "-n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_human_block_sizes2() {
     for human_numeric_sort_param in vec!["-h", "--human-numeric-sort"] {
         let input = "8981K\n909991M\n-8T\n21G\n0.8M";
         new_ucmd!()
@@ -64,7 +234,7 @@ fn test_human_block_sizes() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_month_default() {
+fn test_month_default2() {
     for month_sort_param in vec!["-M", "--month-sort"] {
         let input = "JAn\nMAY\n000may\nJun\nFeb";
         new_ucmd!()
@@ -76,12 +246,7 @@ fn test_month_default() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_month_stable() {
-    test_helper("month_stable", "-Ms");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_default_unsorted_ints() {
+fn test_default_unsorted_ints2() {
     let input = "9\n1909888\n000\n1\n2";
     new_ucmd!()
         .pipe_in(input)
@@ -90,7 +255,7 @@ fn test_default_unsorted_ints() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_numeric_unique_ints() {
+fn test_numeric_unique_ints2() {
     for numeric_unique_sort_param in vec!["-nu"] {
         let input = "9\n9\n8\n1\n";
         new_ucmd!()
@@ -102,18 +267,8 @@ fn test_numeric_unique_ints() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_version() {
-    test_helper("version", "-V");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_ignore_case() {
-    test_helper("ignore_case", "-f");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_dictionary_order() {
-    test_helper("dictionary_order", "-d");
+fn test_zero_terminated() {
+    test_helper("zero-terminated", "-z");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -192,6 +347,15 @@ fn test_check() {
         .stdout_is("");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_check_silent() {
+    new_ucmd!()
+        .arg("-C")
+        .arg("check_fail.txt")
+        .fails()
+        .stdout_is("");
+}
+
 fn test_helper(file_name: &str, args: &str) {
     new_ucmd!()
         .arg(args)
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3dbc92fe5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+10E
+1000EDKLD
+10000K78
++100000
+100E6
+50e10
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23ea527718a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-general.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+10000K78
+10E
+
+
+1000EDKLD
+
+
+100E6
+
+50e10
++100000
+
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..174088f6358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
++100000
+10E
+50e10
+100E6
+1000EDKLD
+10000K78
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23ea527718a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/exponents-positive-numeric.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+10000K78
+10E
+
+
+1000EDKLD
+
+
+100E6
+
+50e10
++100000
+
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..463f44a2aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.2T
+2G
+100M
+7800900K
+51887300-
+1890777
+56908-90078
+6780.0009866
+6780.000986
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+1
+0001
+apr
+MAY
+JUNNNN
+JAN
+AUG 
+APR 
+0000000
+00
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+-1.4
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebef388b954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-reverse.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+0001
+
+1
+
+-1.4
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+1890777
+
+56908-90078
+
+51887300-
+
+6780.0009866
+
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+
+6780.000986
+
+100M
+7800900K
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1c85b8ce66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-1.4
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+
+
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+
+
+
+
+
+
+0001
+1
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+6780.000986
+6780.0009866
+56908-90078
+1890777
+51887300-
+7800900K
+100M
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebef388b954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-stable.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+0001
+
+1
+
+-1.4
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+1890777
+
+56908-90078
+
+51887300-
+
+6780.0009866
+
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+
+6780.000986
+
+100M
+7800900K
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50f53b6a05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-1.4
+JAN
+0001
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+6780.000986
+6780.0009866
+56908-90078
+1890777
+51887300-
+7800900K
+100M
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebef388b954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs-unique.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+0001
+
+1
+
+-1.4
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+1890777
+
+56908-90078
+
+51887300-
+
+6780.0009866
+
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+
+6780.000986
+
+100M
+7800900K
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f5692b7bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-1.4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+00
+0000000
+APR 
+AUG 
+JAN
+JUNNNN
+MAY
+apr
+0001
+1
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+6780.000986
+6780.0009866
+56908-90078
+1890777
+51887300-
+7800900K
+100M
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce5986d6e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/human-mixed-inputs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+0001
+
+1
+
+-1.4
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+1890777
+
+56908-90078
+
+51887300-
+
+6780.0009866
+
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+
+6780.000986
+
+1M
+10M
+100M
+1000M
+10000M
+
+7800900K
+780090K
+78009K
+7800K
+780K
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a781a36bba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-2028789030
+-896689
+-8.90880
+-1
+-.05
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+000
+CARAvan
+00000001
+1
+1.040000000
+1.444
+1.58590
+8.013
+45
+46.89
+               4567.
+				37800
+576,446.88800000
+576,446.890
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b024210bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+4798908.8909800
+4798908.45
+4798908.340000000000
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+				37800
+               4567.
+46.89
+45
+8.013
+1.58590
+1.444
+1.040000000
+1
+00000001
+CARAvan
+000
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+-.05
+-1
+-8.90880
+-896689
+-2028789030
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb1028f0ece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+4798908.8909800
+4798908.45
+4798908.340000000000
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+				37800
+               4567.
+46.89
+45
+8.013
+1.58590
+1.444
+1.040000000
+1
+00000001
+
+
+
+
+
+CARAvan
+
+
+
+000
+-.05
+-1
+-8.90880
+-896689
+-2028789030
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_reverse_stable.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63a3e646db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-2028789030
+-896689
+-8.90880
+-1
+-.05
+
+
+
+
+
+CARAvan
+
+
+
+000
+1
+00000001
+1.040000000
+1.444
+1.58590
+8.013
+45
+46.89
+               4567.
+				37800
+576,446.88800000
+576,446.890
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_stable.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb27c6664ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-2028789030
+-896689
+-8.90880
+-1
+-.05
+
+1
+1.040000000
+1.444
+1.58590
+8.013
+45
+46.89
+               4567.
+				37800
+576,446.88800000
+576,446.890
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbce169347f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+4798908.8909800
+4798908.45
+4798908.340000000000
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+				37800
+               4567.
+46.89
+45
+8.013
+1.58590
+1.444
+1.040000000
+1
+
+-.05
+-1
+-8.90880
+-896689
+-2028789030
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_reverse.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbce169347f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+4798908.8909800
+4798908.45
+4798908.340000000000
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+				37800
+               4567.
+46.89
+45
+8.013
+1.58590
+1.444
+1.040000000
+1
+
+-.05
+-1
+-8.90880
+-896689
+-2028789030
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5813ea3a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/mixed_floats_ints_chars_numeric_unique_stable.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+576,446.890
+576,446.88800000
+
+
+               4567.
+45
+46.89
+-1
+1
+00000001
+4798908.340000000000
+4798908.45
+4798908.8909800
+
+
+				37800
+
+-2028789030
+-896689
+CARAvan
+
+-8.90880
+-.05
+1.444
+1.58590
+1.040000000
+
+8.013
+
+000
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfb69349276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+JAN
+apr
+MAY
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebef388b954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/months-dedup.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+JAN
+
+0000000
+
+00
+
+0001
+
+1
+
+-1.4
+
+JUNNNN
+AUG 
+
+apr
+
+APR 
+
+
+MAY
+1890777
+
+56908-90078
+
+51887300-
+
+6780.0009866
+
+789----009999   90-0   90-0
+
+6780.000986
+
+100M
+7800900K
+2G
+.2T
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..51c9985c3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-8.90880
+-.05
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Karma
+1
+1.0/0.0
+1.040000000
+1.2
+1.444
+1.58590
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b78741fe6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/sort/numeric-floats-with-nan2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Karma
+
+1.0/0.0
+
+
+-8.90880
+
+
+-.05
+
+
+1.040000000
+
+1.444
+
+
+1.58590
+
+
+1
+
+1.2
+
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.expected b/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.expected
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e53b304bb3
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.expected differ
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.txt b/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c547c851ce
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/sort/zero-terminated.txt differ