diff --git a/packages/select/src/vaadin-lit-select-overlay.js b/packages/select/src/vaadin-lit-select-overlay.js
index db02db8c83..5e7402e210 100644
--- a/packages/select/src/vaadin-lit-select-overlay.js
+++ b/packages/select/src/vaadin-lit-select-overlay.js
@@ -5,24 +5,20 @@
  */
 import { css, html, LitElement } from 'lit';
 import { defineCustomElement } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/define.js';
-import { DirMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/dir-mixin.js';
 import { PolylitMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/polylit-mixin.js';
-import { OverlayMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-mixin.js';
-import { PositionMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-position-mixin.js';
 import { overlayStyles } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-styles.js';
 import { ThemableMixin } from '@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin/vaadin-themable-mixin.js';
+import { SelectOverlayMixin } from './vaadin-select-overlay-mixin.js';
 
 /**
  * An element used internally by `<vaadin-select>`. Not intended to be used separately.
  *
  * @extends HTMLElement
- * @mixes PositionMixin
- * @mixes OverlayMixin
- * @mixes DirMixin
+ * @mixes SelectOverlayMixin
  * @mixes ThemableMixin
  * @protected
  */
-class SelectOverlay extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(ThemableMixin(DirMixin(PolylitMixin(LitElement))))) {
+class SelectOverlay extends SelectOverlayMixin(ThemableMixin(PolylitMixin(LitElement))) {
   static get is() {
     return 'vaadin-select-overlay';
   }
@@ -36,6 +32,10 @@ class SelectOverlay extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(ThemableMixin(DirMixin(Po
           justify-content: flex-start;
         }
 
+        :host(:not([phone])) [part='overlay'] {
+          min-width: var(--vaadin-select-overlay-width, var(--vaadin-select-text-field-width));
+        }
+
         @media (forced-colors: active) {
           [part='overlay'] {
             outline: 3px solid;
@@ -75,11 +75,6 @@ class SelectOverlay extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(ThemableMixin(DirMixin(Po
       this.owner._assignMenuElement(menuElement);
     }
   }
-
-  /** @protected */
-  _getMenuElement() {
-    return Array.from(this.children).find((el) => el.localName !== 'style');
-  }
 }
 
 defineCustomElement(SelectOverlay);
diff --git a/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay-mixin.js b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay-mixin.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e4716807c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay-mixin.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 - 2024 Vaadin Ltd.
+ * This program is available under Apache License Version 2.0, available at https://vaadin.com/license/
+ */
+import { DirMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/dir-mixin.js';
+import { OverlayMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-mixin.js';
+import { PositionMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-position-mixin.js';
+
+/**
+ * @polymerMixin
+ * @mixes DirMixin
+ * @mixes OverlayMixin
+ * @mixes PositionMixin
+ */
+export const SelectOverlayMixin = (superClass) =>
+  class SelectOverlayMixin extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(DirMixin(superClass))) {
+    static get observers() {
+      return ['_updateOverlayWidth(opened, owner)'];
+    }
+
+    /** @protected */
+    _getMenuElement() {
+      return Array.from(this.children).find((el) => el.localName !== 'style');
+    }
+
+    /** @private */
+    _updateOverlayWidth(opened, owner) {
+      if (opened && owner) {
+        const widthProperty = '--vaadin-select-overlay-width';
+        const customWidth = getComputedStyle(owner).getPropertyValue(widthProperty);
+
+        if (customWidth === '') {
+          this.style.removeProperty(widthProperty);
+        } else {
+          this.style.setProperty(widthProperty, customWidth);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
diff --git a/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay.js b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay.js
index 544fafc919..731f3a6d2a 100644
--- a/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay.js
+++ b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select-overlay.js
@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
  */
 import { html, PolymerElement } from '@polymer/polymer/polymer-element.js';
 import { defineCustomElement } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/define.js';
-import { DirMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/dir-mixin.js';
-import { OverlayMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-mixin.js';
-import { PositionMixin } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-position-mixin.js';
 import { overlayStyles } from '@vaadin/overlay/src/vaadin-overlay-styles.js';
 import { css, registerStyles, ThemableMixin } from '@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin/vaadin-themable-mixin.js';
+import { SelectOverlayMixin } from './vaadin-select-overlay-mixin.js';
 
 const selectOverlayStyles = css`
   :host {
@@ -17,6 +15,10 @@ const selectOverlayStyles = css`
     justify-content: flex-start;
   }
 
+  :host(:not([phone])) [part='overlay'] {
+    min-width: var(--vaadin-select-overlay-width, var(--vaadin-select-text-field-width));
+  }
+
   @media (forced-colors: active) {
     [part='overlay'] {
       outline: 3px solid;
@@ -33,13 +35,11 @@ registerStyles('vaadin-select-overlay', [overlayStyles, selectOverlayStyles], {
  *
  * @customElement
  * @extends HTMLElement
- * @mixes DirMixin
- * @mixes OverlayMixin
- * @mixes PositionMixin
+ * @mixes SelectOverlayMixin
  * @mixes ThemableMixin
  * @private
  */
-export class SelectOverlay extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(DirMixin(ThemableMixin(PolymerElement)))) {
+export class SelectOverlay extends SelectOverlayMixin(ThemableMixin(PolymerElement)) {
   static get is() {
     return 'vaadin-select-overlay';
   }
@@ -75,11 +75,6 @@ export class SelectOverlay extends PositionMixin(OverlayMixin(DirMixin(ThemableM
       this.owner._assignMenuElement(menuElement);
     }
   }
-
-  /** @protected */
-  _getMenuElement() {
-    return Array.from(this.children).find((el) => el.localName !== 'style');
-  }
 }
 
 defineCustomElement(SelectOverlay);
diff --git a/packages/select/src/vaadin-select.js b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select.js
index 352ed54327..9f5dada1a0 100644
--- a/packages/select/src/vaadin-select.js
+++ b/packages/select/src/vaadin-select.js
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ registerStyles('vaadin-select', [fieldShared, inputFieldContainer, screenReaderO
  * -----------------------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------
  * `--vaadin-field-default-width`     | Default width of the field   | :host                   | `12em`
  * `--vaadin-select-text-field-width` | Effective width of the field | `vaadin-select-overlay` |
+ * `--vaadin-select-overlay-width`    | Width of the overlay         | `vaadin-select-overlay` |
  *
  * `<vaadin-select>` provides mostly the same set of shadow DOM parts and state attributes as `<vaadin-text-field>`.
  * See [`<vaadin-text-field>`](#/elements/vaadin-text-field) for the styling documentation.
diff --git a/packages/select/test/select.common.js b/packages/select/test/select.common.js
index 0db29d4248..f1f3e83abe 100644
--- a/packages/select/test/select.common.js
+++ b/packages/select/test/select.common.js
@@ -378,16 +378,6 @@ describe('vaadin-select', () => {
         expect(overlayRect.top).to.be.equal(inputRect.top);
         expect(inputRect.right).to.be.equal(inputRect.right);
       });
-
-      it('should store the text-field width in the custom CSS property on overlay opening', async () => {
-        valueButton.style.width = '200px';
-        select.opened = true;
-        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
-        const prop = '--vaadin-select-text-field-width';
-        const inputRect = select._inputContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
-        const value = getComputedStyle(overlay).getPropertyValue(prop);
-        expect(value).to.be.equal(`${inputRect.width}px`);
-      });
     });
 
     describe('overlay opened', () => {
@@ -682,6 +672,56 @@ describe('vaadin-select', () => {
         expect(overlayRect.top).to.be.equal(inputRect.bottom);
       });
     });
+
+    describe('overlay width', () => {
+      let overlay;
+
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        overlay = select._overlayElement;
+        select.style.setProperty('--vaadin-select-overlay-width', '400px');
+      });
+
+      it('should forward overlay width custom CSS property to the overlay when opened', async () => {
+        select.opened = true;
+        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
+        const prop = '--vaadin-select-overlay-width';
+        const value = getComputedStyle(overlay).getPropertyValue(prop);
+        expect(value).to.be.equal('400px');
+      });
+
+      it('should set overlay part width based on the overlay width custom CSS property', async () => {
+        select.opened = true;
+        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
+        expect(overlay.$.overlay.getBoundingClientRect().width).to.equal(400);
+      });
+
+      it('should not set overlay part width based on the custom CSS property when phone', async () => {
+        select._phone = true;
+        select.opened = true;
+        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
+        expect(overlay.$.overlay.getBoundingClientRect().width).to.not.equal(400);
+      });
+
+      it('should store the select width in the custom CSS property on overlay opening', async () => {
+        select.style.width = '200px';
+        select.opened = true;
+        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
+        const prop = '--vaadin-select-text-field-width';
+        const inputRect = select._inputContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const value = getComputedStyle(overlay).getPropertyValue(prop);
+        expect(value).to.be.equal(`${inputRect.width}px`);
+      });
+
+      it('should fallback to the select field width when custom CSS property is unset', async () => {
+        select.style.width = '200px';
+        select.style.removeProperty('--vaadin-select-overlay-width');
+
+        select.opened = true;
+        await oneEvent(overlay, 'vaadin-overlay-open');
+
+        expect(overlay.$.overlay.getBoundingClientRect().width).to.equal(200);
+      });
+    });
   });
 
   describe('with value', () => {
diff --git a/packages/select/theme/lumo/vaadin-select-styles.js b/packages/select/theme/lumo/vaadin-select-styles.js
index 3b039f7191..a0e445086b 100644
--- a/packages/select/theme/lumo/vaadin-select-styles.js
+++ b/packages/select/theme/lumo/vaadin-select-styles.js
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ const selectOverlay = css`
     --_lumo-item-selected-icon-display: block;
   }
 
-  [part~='overlay'] {
-    min-width: var(--vaadin-select-text-field-width);
-  }
-
   /* Small viewport adjustment */
   :host([phone]) {
     /* stylelint-disable declaration-block-no-redundant-longhand-properties */
diff --git a/packages/select/theme/material/vaadin-select-styles.js b/packages/select/theme/material/vaadin-select-styles.js
index 355590b813..455658c890 100644
--- a/packages/select/theme/material/vaadin-select-styles.js
+++ b/packages/select/theme/material/vaadin-select-styles.js
@@ -75,10 +75,4 @@ registerStyles(
   { moduleId: 'material-select-value-button' },
 );
 
-const selectOverlay = css`
-  [part='overlay'] {
-    min-width: var(--vaadin-select-text-field-width);
-  }
-`;
-
-registerStyles('vaadin-select-overlay', [menuOverlay, selectOverlay], { moduleId: 'material-select-overlay' });
+registerStyles('vaadin-select-overlay', [menuOverlay], { moduleId: 'material-select-overlay' });