diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 5b15ec9ff36ed..6888c6f241d4c 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -931,9 +931,9 @@ checksum = "17febce684fd15d89027105661fec94afb475cb995fbc59d2865198446ba2eea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
-version = "1.4.3"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
+checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
@@ -8603,6 +8603,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "auto-hash-map",
  "bincode",
+ "byteorder",
  "dashmap",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "lmdb",
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/Cargo.toml b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/Cargo.toml
index 30a13b255d9a6..c4a7a0c5c7754 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ anyhow = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
 auto-hash-map = { workspace = true }
 bincode = "1.3.3"
+byteorder = "1.5.0"
 dashmap = { workspace = true }
 indexmap = { workspace = true }
 lmdb = "0.8.0"
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage.rs
index eb06ff4d74940..e185f43f307fa 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+mod extended_key;
+
 use std::{
     collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
     error::Error,
@@ -118,7 +120,8 @@ impl BackingStorage for LmdbBackingStorage {
             let task_id = **task_id;
             let task_type_bytes = bincode::serialize(&task_type)
                 .with_context(|| anyhow!("Unable to serialize task cache key {task_type:?}"))?;
-            tx.put(
+            extended_key::put(
+                &mut tx,
                 self.forward_task_cache_db,
                 &task_type_bytes,
                 &task_id.to_be_bytes(),
@@ -204,8 +207,7 @@ impl BackingStorage for LmdbBackingStorage {
     fn forward_lookup_task_cache(&self, task_type: &CachedTaskType) -> Option<TaskId> {
         let tx = self.env.begin_ro_txn().ok()?;
         let task_type = bincode::serialize(task_type).ok()?;
-        let result = tx
-            .get(self.forward_task_cache_db, &task_type)
+        let result = extended_key::get(&tx, self.forward_task_cache_db, &task_type)
             .ok()
             .and_then(|v| v.try_into().ok())
             .map(|v| TaskId::from(u32::from_be_bytes(v)));
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage/extended_key.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage/extended_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3e87669c2563c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lmdb_backing_storage/extended_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+use byteorder::ByteOrder;
+use lmdb::{Database, RoTransaction, RwTransaction, Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
+
+const MAX_KEY_SIZE: usize = 511;
+const SHARED_KEY: usize = MAX_KEY_SIZE - 8;
+
+pub fn get<'tx>(
+    tx: &'tx RoTransaction<'tx>,
+    database: Database,
+    key: &[u8],
+) -> lmdb::Result<&'tx [u8]> {
+    if key.len() > MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1 {
+        let hashed_key = hashed_key(key);
+        let data = tx.get(database, &hashed_key)?;
+        let mut iter = ExtendedValueIter::new(data);
+        while let Some((k, v)) = iter.next() {
+            if k == key {
+                return Ok(v);
+            }
+        }
+        Err(lmdb::Error::NotFound)
+    } else {
+        tx.get(database, &key)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn put(
+    tx: &mut RwTransaction<'_>,
+    database: Database,
+    key: &[u8],
+    value: &[u8],
+    flags: WriteFlags,
+) -> lmdb::Result<()> {
+    if key.len() > MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1 {
+        let hashed_key = hashed_key(key);
+
+        let size = key.len() - SHARED_KEY + value.len() + 8;
+        let old = tx.get(database, &hashed_key);
+        let old_size = old.map_or(0, |v| v.len());
+        let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(old_size + size);
+        data.extend_from_slice(&((key.len() - SHARED_KEY) as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        data.extend_from_slice(&(value.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        data.extend_from_slice(&key[SHARED_KEY..]);
+        data.extend_from_slice(value);
+        if let Ok(old) = old {
+            let mut iter = ExtendedValueIter::new(old);
+            while let Some((k, v)) = iter.next() {
+                if k != &key[SHARED_KEY..] {
+                    data.extend_from_slice(&(k.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+                    data.extend_from_slice(&(v.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+                    data.extend_from_slice(k);
+                    data.extend_from_slice(v);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        tx.put(database, &hashed_key, &data, flags)?;
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        tx.put(database, &key, &value, flags)
+    }
+}
+
+fn hashed_key(key: &[u8]) -> [u8; MAX_KEY_SIZE] {
+    let mut result = [0; MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+    let mut hash = FxHasher::default();
+    key.hash(&mut hash);
+    byteorder::BigEndian::write_u64(&mut result, hash.finish());
+    result[8..].copy_from_slice(&key[0..SHARED_KEY]);
+    result
+}
+
+struct ExtendedValueIter<'a> {
+    data: &'a [u8],
+    pos: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for ExtendedValueIter<'a> {
+    type Item = (&'a [u8], &'a [u8]);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.pos >= self.data.len() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let key_len = byteorder::BigEndian::read_u32(&self.data[self.pos..]) as usize;
+        self.pos += 4;
+        let value_len = byteorder::BigEndian::read_u32(&self.data[self.pos..]) as usize;
+        self.pos += 4;
+        let key = &self.data[self.pos..self.pos + key_len];
+        self.pos += key_len;
+        let value = &self.data[self.pos..self.pos + value_len];
+        self.pos += value_len;
+        Some((key, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> ExtendedValueIter<'a> {
+    fn new(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        Self { data, pos: 0 }
+    }
+}