diff --git a/.changeset/spotty-hotels-train.md b/.changeset/spotty-hotels-train.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fea1a4e6b846c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/spotty-hotels-train.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"next": patch
+---
+
+[Segment Cache] Fix: Ensure server references can be prerendered
diff --git a/packages/next/src/server/app-render/app-render.tsx b/packages/next/src/server/app-render/app-render.tsx
index 9d8c2f12a5627..1a308647d985a 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/server/app-render/app-render.tsx
+++ b/packages/next/src/server/app-render/app-render.tsx
@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ import { makeGetServerInsertedHTML } from './make-get-server-inserted-html'
 import { walkTreeWithFlightRouterState } from './walk-tree-with-flight-router-state'
 import { createComponentTree, getRootParams } from './create-component-tree'
 import { getAssetQueryString } from './get-asset-query-string'
-import { setReferenceManifestsSingleton } from './encryption-utils'
+import {
+  getServerModuleMap,
+  setReferenceManifestsSingleton,
+} from './encryption-utils'
 import {
   DynamicState,
   type PostponedState,
@@ -3872,7 +3875,7 @@ async function collectSegmentData(
     moduleMap: isEdgeRuntime
       ? clientReferenceManifest.edgeRscModuleMapping
       : clientReferenceManifest.rscModuleMapping,
-    serverModuleMap: null,
+    serverModuleMap: getServerModuleMap(),
   }
 
   const staleTime = prerenderStore.stale
diff --git a/packages/next/src/server/app-render/collect-segment-data.tsx b/packages/next/src/server/app-render/collect-segment-data.tsx
index d595b4d8799ad..5f84f969b4d76 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/server/app-render/collect-segment-data.tsx
+++ b/packages/next/src/server/app-render/collect-segment-data.tsx
@@ -199,9 +199,7 @@ async function PrefetchTreeData({
     buildId,
     seedData,
     fallbackRouteParams,
-    fullPageDataBuffer,
     clientModules,
-    serverConsumerManifest,
     ROOT_SEGMENT_KEY,
     segmentTasks
   )
@@ -229,9 +227,7 @@ function collectSegmentDataImpl(
   buildId: string,
   seedData: CacheNodeSeedData | null,
   fallbackRouteParams: FallbackRouteParams | null,
-  fullPageDataBuffer: Buffer,
   clientModules: ManifestNode,
-  serverConsumerManifest: any,
   key: string,
   segmentTasks: Array<Promise<[string, Buffer]>>
 ): TreePrefetch {
@@ -262,9 +258,7 @@ function collectSegmentDataImpl(
       buildId,
       childSeedData,
       fallbackRouteParams,
-      fullPageDataBuffer,
       clientModules,
-      serverConsumerManifest,
       childKey,
       segmentTasks
     )
diff --git a/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/page.tsx b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a58efb42aa7bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { LinkAccordion } from '../../components/link-accordion'
+
+export default function FullyStaticStart() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <p>
+        This is a regression test case to ensure that prerendered segments that
+        include server actions do not throw an error when navigating to them.
+      </p>
+      <ul>
+        <li>
+          <LinkAccordion href="/with-server-action/target-page">
+            Target
+          </LinkAccordion>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/action.ts b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/action.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..44895ef8824a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/action.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+'use server'
+
+export async function action() {
+  console.log('Action!')
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/page.tsx b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8feccaf9e2649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/app/with-server-action/target-page/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { action } from './action'
+
+export default function Target() {
+  return (
+    <form id="target-page" action={action}>
+      Target
+    </form>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts
index 63039bb44480b..0ff2013869c82 100644
--- a/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts
@@ -306,4 +306,38 @@ describe('segment cache (basic tests)', () => {
     }, 'no-requests')
     expect(await readRandomNumberFromPage()).toBe(randomNumber3)
   })
+
+  it('does not throw an error when navigating to a page with a server action', async () => {
+    let act: ReturnType<typeof createRouterAct>
+    const browser = await next.browser('/with-server-action', {
+      beforePageLoad(page) {
+        act = createRouterAct(page)
+      },
+    })
+
+    // Reveal the link to trigger a prefetch.
+    const reveal = await browser.elementByCss('input[type="checkbox"]')
+    const link = await act(
+      async () => {
+        await reveal.click()
+        return await browser.elementByCss(
+          'a[href="/with-server-action/target-page"]'
+        )
+      },
+      { includes: 'Target' }
+    )
+
+    await act(
+      async () => {
+        await link.click()
+
+        // The page should render immediately because it was prefetched, and it
+        // should not throw an error.
+        const form = await browser.elementById('target-page')
+        expect(await form.innerHTML()).toBe('Target')
+      },
+      // No additional requests were required, because everything was prefetched
+      'no-requests'
+    )
+  })
 })