diff --git a/vllm/platforms/cuda.py b/vllm/platforms/cuda.py
index 07ae470fabfb..e2cc7adb395b 100644
--- a/vllm/platforms/cuda.py
+++ b/vllm/platforms/cuda.py
@@ -221,6 +221,21 @@ def get_attn_backend_cls(cls, selected_backend, head_size, dtype,
                 logger.info_once("Using Triton backend on V1 engine.")
                 return ("vllm.v1.attention.backends."
                         "triton_attn.TritonAttentionBackend")
+            if cls.is_device_capability(100):
+                # Prefer FlashInfer for V1 on Blackwell GPUs if installed
+                try:
+                    import flashinfer  # noqa: F401
+                    logger.info_once(
+                        "Using FlashInfer backend on V1 engine by default for "
+                        "Blackwell (SM 10.0) GPUs.")
+                    return ("vllm.v1.attention.backends."
+                            "flashinfer.FlashInferBackend")
+                except ImportError:
+                    logger.info_once(
+                        "FlashInfer failed to import for V1 engine on "
+                        "Blackwell (SM 10.0) GPUs; it is recommended to "
+                        "install FlashInfer for better performance.")
+                    pass
             if cls.has_device_capability(80):
                 logger.info_once("Using Flash Attention backend on V1 engine.")
                 return ("vllm.v1.attention.backends."
diff --git a/vllm/platforms/interface.py b/vllm/platforms/interface.py
index 1ec9c78a361a..5811b2419610 100644
--- a/vllm/platforms/interface.py
+++ b/vllm/platforms/interface.py
@@ -226,6 +226,30 @@ def has_device_capability(
 
         return current_capability.to_int() >= capability
 
+    @classmethod
+    def is_device_capability(
+        cls,
+        capability: Union[tuple[int, int], int],
+        device_id: int = 0,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Test whether this platform has exactly the specified device capability.
+
+        The `capability` argument can either be:
+
+        - A tuple `(major, minor)`.
+        - An integer `<major><minor>`. (See
+        [`DeviceCapability.to_int`][vllm.platforms.interface.DeviceCapability.to_int])
+        """
+        current_capability = cls.get_device_capability(device_id=device_id)
+        if current_capability is None:
+            return False
+
+        if isinstance(capability, tuple):
+            return current_capability == capability
+
+        return current_capability.to_int() == capability
+
     @classmethod
     def get_device_name(cls, device_id: int = 0) -> str:
         """Get the name of a device."""