diff --git a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_module/js_loader.rs b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_module/js_loader.rs
index 294e4dbb20e4..de85b2fa66bc 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_module/js_loader.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_module/js_loader.rs
@@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ impl napi::bindgen_prelude::TypeName for JsLoaderResult {
     napi::ValueType::Object
   }
 }
+
+// Manually convert
 impl napi::bindgen_prelude::FromNapiValue for JsLoaderResult {
   unsafe fn from_napi_value(
     env: napi::bindgen_prelude::sys::napi_env,
@@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ impl napi::bindgen_prelude::FromNapiValue for JsLoaderResult {
     })?;
     let source_map_: Option<Buffer> = obj.get("sourceMap")?;
     let additional_data_: Option<Buffer> = obj.get("additionalData")?;
-    // eagerly clone this field since `External<T>` might be dropped.
+    // change: eagerly clone this field since `External<T>` might be dropped.
     let additional_data_external_: External<AdditionalData> = obj
       .get("additionalDataExternal")?
       .map(|v: External<AdditionalData>| External::new(v.clone()))
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/context_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/context_module.rs
index 9d77f072c362..2e08eb522d4c 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/context_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/context_module.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::{Captures, Regex};
 use rspack_error::{
-  internal_error, miette::IntoDiagnostic, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray,
+  internal_error, miette::IntoDiagnostic, Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result,
+  TWithDiagnosticArray,
 };
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
@@ -659,6 +660,8 @@ impl Module for ContextModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for ContextModule {}
+
 impl Identifiable for ContextModule {
   fn identifier(&self) -> Identifier {
     self.identifier
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/external_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/external_module.rs
index 1922afb6fdce..6b3252bb47d4 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/external_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/external_module.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::iter;
 
-use rspack_error::{internal_error, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{
+  internal_error, Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray,
+};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap as HashMap;
@@ -432,6 +434,8 @@ impl Module for ExternalModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for ExternalModule {}
+
 impl Hash for ExternalModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__ExternalModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/missing_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/missing_module.rs
index d1b89ee611e9..607e8e05dcf6 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/missing_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/missing_module.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 
-use rspack_error::Result;
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, Result};
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 use rspack_sources::{RawSource, Source, SourceExt};
 use serde_json::json;
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ impl Identifiable for MissingModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for MissingModule {}
+
 impl PartialEq for MissingModule {
   fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
     self.identifier == other.identifier
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/module.rs
index 88bbbfb7623c..f8abc4dab673 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/module.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::{any::Any, borrow::Cow, fmt::Debug};
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::{RspackHash, RspackHashDigest};
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 use rspack_sources::Source;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ pub type ModuleIdentifier = Identifier;
 
 #[async_trait]
 pub trait Module:
-  Debug + Send + Sync + AsAny + DynHash + DynEq + Identifiable + DependenciesBlock
+  Debug + Send + Sync + AsAny + DynHash + DynEq + Identifiable + DependenciesBlock + Diagnosable
 {
   /// Defines what kind of module this is.
   fn module_type(&self) -> &ModuleType;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub trait Module:
         blocks: Vec::new(),
         analyze_result: Default::default(),
       }
-      .with_empty_diagnostic(),
+      .with_diagnostic(self.take_diagnostics()),
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/normal_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/normal_module.rs
index 3e4fe98969fd..e17d9a5c2a59 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/normal_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/normal_module.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
   hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hash},
   sync::{
     atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
-    Arc,
+    Arc, Mutex,
   },
 };
 
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ use bitflags::bitflags;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use derivative::Derivative;
 use rspack_error::{
-  internal_error, Diagnostic, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, Severity, TWithDiagnosticArray,
+  internal_error, Diagnosable, Diagnostic, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, Severity,
+  TWithDiagnosticArray,
 };
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::Identifiable;
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ pub struct NormalModule {
   #[allow(unused)]
   debug_id: usize,
   cached_source_sizes: DashMap<SourceType, f64, BuildHasherDefault<FxHasher>>,
+  diagnostics: Mutex<Vec<Diagnostic>>,
 
   code_generation_dependencies: Option<Vec<Box<dyn ModuleDependency>>>,
   presentational_dependencies: Option<Vec<Box<dyn DependencyTemplate>>>,
@@ -207,6 +209,7 @@ impl NormalModule {
 
       options,
       cached_source_sizes: DashMap::default(),
+      diagnostics: Mutex::new(Default::default()),
       code_generation_dependencies: None,
       presentational_dependencies: None,
     }
@@ -345,6 +348,7 @@ impl Module for NormalModule {
     let mut build_info = BuildInfo::default();
     let mut build_meta = BuildMeta::default();
     let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
+    panic!("ooo");
 
     build_context.plugin_driver.before_loaders(self).await?;
 
@@ -581,6 +585,20 @@ impl Module for NormalModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for NormalModule {
+  fn add_diagnostic(&self, diagnostic: Diagnostic) {
+    self.diagnostics.lock().unwrap().push(diagnostic);
+  }
+
+  fn add_diagnostics(&self, mut diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>) {
+    self.diagnostics.lock().unwrap().append(&mut diagnostics);
+  }
+
+  fn take_diagnostics(&self) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
+    self.diagnostics.lock().unwrap().drain(..).collect()
+  }
+}
+
 impl PartialEq for NormalModule {
   fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
     self.identifier() == other.identifier()
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/raw_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/raw_module.rs
index a9ecff5a5a4d..7ea70ccad4fe 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/raw_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/raw_module.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::Identifiable;
 use rspack_sources::{BoxSource, RawSource, Source, SourceExt};
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ impl Module for RawModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for RawModule {}
+
 impl Hash for RawModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__RawModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/runtime_module.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/runtime_module.rs
index bd6a09f7ea9a..5811bada5b1c 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/runtime_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/runtime_module.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<T: RuntimeModule + 'static> RuntimeModuleExt for T {
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! impl_runtime_module {
-  ($ident: ident) => {
+  ($ident:ident) => {
     impl rspack_identifier::Identifiable for $ident {
       fn identifier(&self) -> rspack_identifier::Identifier {
         self.name()
@@ -116,5 +116,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_runtime_module {
         Ok(result)
       }
     }
+
+    impl rspack_error::Diagnosable for $ident {}
   };
 }
diff --git a/crates/rspack_error/src/diagnostic.rs b/crates/rspack_error/src/diagnostic.rs
index c2f660f1f6ae..d71efbacaaf1 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_error/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_error/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ impl Diagnostic {
   }
 }
 
+pub trait Diagnosable {
+  fn add_diagnostic(&self, _diagnostic: Diagnostic) {}
+  fn add_diagnostics(&self, _diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>) {}
+  fn take_diagnostics(&self) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
+    vec![]
+  }
+}
+
 pub fn errors_to_diagnostics(errs: Vec<Error>) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
   errs.into_iter().map(Diagnostic::from).collect()
 }
diff --git a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/container_entry_module.rs b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/container_entry_module.rs
index 72a715c2202a..afa665e9568b 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/container_entry_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/container_entry_module.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rspack_core::{
   LibIdentOptions, Module, ModuleDependency, ModuleIdentifier, ModuleType, RuntimeGlobals,
   RuntimeSpec, SourceType,
 };
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 
@@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ var init = (shareScope, initScope) => {{
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for ContainerEntryModule {}
+
 impl Hash for ContainerEntryModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__ContainerEntryModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/remote_module.rs b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/remote_module.rs
index 84263155732f..a19ba92a14d2 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/remote_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/container/remote_module.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rspack_core::{
   CodeGenerationResult, Compilation, Context, DependenciesBlock, DependencyId, LibIdentOptions,
   Module, ModuleIdentifier, ModuleType, RuntimeSpec, SourceType,
 };
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 
@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ impl Module for RemoteModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for RemoteModule {}
+
 impl Hash for RemoteModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__RemoteModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/consume_shared_module.rs b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/consume_shared_module.rs
index ae8753151d09..32ac3a9a0d22 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/consume_shared_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/consume_shared_module.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rspack_core::{
   CodeGenerationResult, Compilation, Context, DependenciesBlock, DependencyId, LibIdentOptions,
   Module, ModuleIdentifier, ModuleType, RuntimeGlobals, RuntimeSpec, SourceType,
 };
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ impl Module for ConsumeSharedModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for ConsumeSharedModule {}
+
 impl Hash for ConsumeSharedModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__ConsumeSharedModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/provide_shared_module.rs b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/provide_shared_module.rs
index 2a7683601359..020471ca6119 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/provide_shared_module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_plugin_mf/src/sharing/provide_shared_module.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rspack_core::{
   CodeGenerationResult, Compilation, Context, DependenciesBlock, DependencyId, LibIdentOptions,
   Module, ModuleIdentifier, ModuleType, RuntimeGlobals, RuntimeSpec, SourceType,
 };
-use rspack_error::{IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, IntoTWithDiagnosticArray, Result, TWithDiagnosticArray};
 use rspack_hash::RspackHash;
 use rspack_identifier::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ impl Module for ProvideSharedModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for ProvideSharedModule {}
+
 impl Hash for ProvideSharedModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__ProvideSharedModule".hash(state);
diff --git a/crates/rspack_plugin_runtime/src/lazy_compilation.rs b/crates/rspack_plugin_runtime/src/lazy_compilation.rs
index 0ff04a89dc08..567ce0601002 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_plugin_runtime/src/lazy_compilation.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_plugin_runtime/src/lazy_compilation.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rspack_core::{
   PluginNormalModuleFactoryCreateModuleHookOutput, RuntimeGlobals, RuntimeSpec, SourceType,
 };
 use rspack_core::{CodeGenerationResult, Context, ModuleIdentifier};
-use rspack_error::Result;
+use rspack_error::{Diagnosable, Result};
 use rspack_identifier::Identifiable;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ impl Identifiable for LazyCompilationProxyModule {
   }
 }
 
+impl Diagnosable for LazyCompilationProxyModule {}
+
 impl Hash for LazyCompilationProxyModule {
   fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
     "__rspack_internal__LazyCompilationProxyModule".hash(state);