diff --git a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
index 8f98c61550f..91b744f5023 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn get_builtin_loader(builtin: &str, options: Option<&str>) -> BoxLoader {
     });
     // TODO: builtin-loader supports function
     return Arc::new(rspack_loader_lightningcss::LightningCssLoader::new(
-      None, config,
+      None, config, builtin,
     ));
   }
 
diff --git a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
index e19294feab0..cc1f5c8caa5 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,9 +29,13 @@ pub struct LightningCssLoader {
 }
 
 impl LightningCssLoader {
-  pub fn new(visitors: Option<Vec<LightningcssLoaderVisitor>>, config: Config) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(
+    visitors: Option<Vec<LightningcssLoaderVisitor>>,
+    config: Config,
+    ident: &str,
+  ) -> Self {
     Self {
-      id: LIGHTNINGCSS_LOADER_IDENTIFIER.into(),
+      id: ident.into(),
       visitors: visitors.map(|v| Mutex::new(v)),
       config,
     }
diff --git a/crates/rspack_loader_react_refresh/src/lib.rs b/crates/rspack_loader_react_refresh/src/lib.rs
index c4196a088ab..ba85db67918 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_loader_react_refresh/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_loader_react_refresh/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl ReactRefreshLoader {
   /// Panics:
   /// Panics if `identifier` passed in is not starting with `builtin:react-refresh-loader`.
   pub fn with_identifier(mut self, identifier: Identifier) -> Self {
-    assert!(identifier.starts_with(REACT_REFRESH_LOADER_IDENTIFIER));
+    debug_assert!(identifier.starts_with(REACT_REFRESH_LOADER_IDENTIFIER));
     self.identifier = identifier;
     self
   }
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.css b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5828000205c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.foo {
+  user-select: none;
+}
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27dd41bb7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import './index.css'
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+it("should transform CSS and add prefixes correctly", () => {
+	const css = fs.readFileSync(
+		path.resolve(__dirname, "./bundle0.css"),
+		"utf-8"
+	);
+
+	expect(css.includes('-ms-user-select: none;')).toBeTruthy();
+	expect(css.includes('user-select: none;')).toBeTruthy();
+});
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/rspack.config.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/rspack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c19842decb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/with-css-extract/rspack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+const rspack = require("@rspack/core");
+
+/** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
+module.exports = {
+	module: {
+		rules: [
+			{
+				test: /\.css$/,
+				use: [
+					rspack.CssExtractRspackPlugin.loader,
+					"css-loader",
+					{
+						loader: "builtin:lightningcss-loader",
+						/** @type {import("@rspack/core").LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
+						options: {
+							targets: [
+								'Edge >= 12'
+							]
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				type: "javascript/auto"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	plugins: [
+		new rspack.CssExtractRspackPlugin({
+			filename: 'bundle0.css'
+		})
+	],
+	experiments: {
+		css: true
+	}
+};
diff --git a/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts b/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
index 4412e41f7f7..08909d9e8a2 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
+++ b/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
@@ -225,14 +225,15 @@ const getLightningcssLoaderOptions: GetLoaderOptions = (o, _) => {
 			o.targets = browserslistToTargets(browserslist(o.targets));
 		}
 
-		if (o.include) {
+		if (o.include && typeof o.include === "object") {
 			o.include = toFeatures(o.include as unknown as FeatureOptions);
 		}
 
-		if (o.exclude) {
+		if (o.exclude && typeof o.exclude === "object") {
 			o.exclude = toFeatures(o.exclude as unknown as FeatureOptions);
 		}
 	}
+
 	return o;
 };