diff --git a/src/evaluator.js b/src/evaluator.js
index ffa674c..0f4f4d3 100644
--- a/src/evaluator.js
+++ b/src/evaluator.js
@@ -189,9 +189,13 @@ export default async function createEvaluator(code, options, loaderContext) {
 
   return class CustomEvaluator extends Evaluator {
     visitImport(imported) {
+      this.return += 1;
+
       const node = this.visit(imported.path).first;
       const nodePath = node.string;
 
+      this.return -= 1;
+
       if (node.name !== 'url' && nodePath && !URL_RE.test(nodePath)) {
         const resolved = deps.get(nodePath);
 
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index e713aea..f1a24d5 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@ export default async function stylusLoader(source) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (typeof stylusOptions.resolveUrl !== 'undefined') {
-    stylusOptions.resolveUrl = {};
-
-    styl.define('url', resolver(stylusOptions));
+  if (stylusOptions.resolveUrl !== false) {
+    stylusOptions.resolveUrl = {
+      ...stylusOptions.resolveUrl,
+      paths: options.paths,
+    };
+    styl.define('url', resolver(stylusOptions.resolveUrl));
   }
 
   if (typeof stylusOptions.define !== 'undefined') {
diff --git a/src/lib/resolver.js b/src/lib/resolver.js
index 99e72df..4c6ea87 100644
--- a/src/lib/resolver.js
+++ b/src/lib/resolver.js
@@ -8,36 +8,55 @@ export default function resolver(options = {}) {
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle
   const _paths = options.paths || [];
 
-  function url(imported) {
+  function resolve(url) {
     const paths = _paths.concat(this.paths);
-    const { filename } = this;
+    const { filename } = url;
 
     // Compile the url
-    const compiler = new Compiler(imported);
+    const compiler = new Compiler(url);
 
     compiler.isURL = true;
 
-    const query = imported.nodes
+    const query = url.nodes
       .map((node) => {
         return compiler.visit(node);
       })
       .join('');
 
-    const components = query.split(/!/g).map((urlSegment) => {
-      if (!urlSegment) {
-        return urlSegment;
-      }
+    const components = query.split(/!/g);
+    const resolvedFilePath = resolveUrl(components.pop(), this.filename);
 
+    function resolveUrl(urlSegment, name) {
       const parsedUrl = parse(urlSegment);
 
+      const literal = new nodes.Literal(parsedUrl.href);
+
+      // Absolute or hash
+      if (
+        parsedUrl.protocol ||
+        !parsedUrl.pathname ||
+        parsedUrl.pathname[0] === '/'
+      ) {
+        return literal;
+      }
+
       if (parsedUrl.protocol) {
         return parsedUrl.href;
       }
 
-      // Lookup
-      const found = utils.lookup(parsedUrl.pathname, paths, '', true);
+      let found;
+
+      // Check that file exists
+      if (!options.noCheck) {
+        found = utils.lookup(parsedUrl.pathname, paths, '', true);
+
+        if (!found) {
+          return parsedUrl.href;
+        }
+      }
+
       if (!found) {
-        return parsedUrl.href;
+        found = parsedUrl.href;
       }
 
       let tail = '';
@@ -49,19 +68,26 @@ export default function resolver(options = {}) {
         tail += parsedUrl.hash;
       }
 
-      let res = path.relative(path.dirname(filename), found) + tail;
+      let res =
+        path.relative(
+          path.dirname(name),
+          options.noCheck ? path.join(path.dirname(filename), found) : found
+        ) + tail;
 
       if (path.sep === '\\') {
         res = res.replace(/\\/g, '/');
       }
 
       return res;
-    });
+    }
+
+    components.push(resolvedFilePath);
 
     return new nodes.Literal(`url("${components.join('!')}")`);
   }
 
-  url.raw = true;
+  resolve.options = options;
+  resolve.raw = true;
 
-  return url;
+  return resolve;
 }
diff --git a/src/utils.js b/src/utils.js
index a53de5c..6ffae45 100644
--- a/src/utils.js
+++ b/src/utils.js
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ function getStylusOptions(loaderContext, loaderOptions) {
 
   stylusOptions.filename = loaderContext.resourcePath;
 
+  stylusOptions.resolveUrl =
+    typeof stylusOptions.resolveUrl === 'boolean' && !stylusOptions.resolveUrl
+      ? false
+      : typeof stylusOptions.resolveUrl === 'object'
+      ? stylusOptions.resolveUrl
+      : {};
+
   if (
     typeof stylusOptions.use !== 'undefined' &&
     stylusOptions.use.length > 0
diff --git a/test/__snapshots__/loader.test.js.snap b/test/__snapshots__/loader.test.js.snap
index 4d97e68..fa350cd 100644
--- a/test/__snapshots__/loader.test.js.snap
+++ b/test/__snapshots__/loader.test.js.snap
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ exports[`loader should not be resolved when url begin with "#": css 1`] = `
   cursor: pointer;
   shape-rendering: crispEdges;
   fill: url(\\"#MyGradient\\");
-  background-image: url(\\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 40c118.621 0 216 96.075 216 216 0 119.291-96.61 216-216 216-119.244 0-216-96.562-216-216 0-119.203 96.602-216 216-216m0-32C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm-11.49 120h22.979c6.823 0 12.274 5.682 11.99 12.5l-7 168c-.268 6.428-5.556 11.5-11.99 11.5h-8.979c-6.433 0-11.722-5.073-11.99-11.5l-7-168c-.283-6.818 5.167-12.5 11.99-12.5zM256 340c-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28 28-12.536 28-28-12.536-28-28-28z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E\\");
+  background-image: url(\\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20viewBox=%270%200%20512%20512%27%3E%3Cpath%20d=%27M256%2040c118.621%200%20216%2096.075%20216%20216%200%20119.291-96.61%20216-216%20216-119.244%200-216-96.562-216-216%200-119.203%2096.602-216%20216-216m0-32C119.043%208%208%20119.083%208%20256c0%20136.997%20111.043%20248%20248%20248s248-111.003%20248-248C504%20119.083%20392.957%208%20256%208zm-11.49%20120h22.979c6.823%200%2012.274%205.682%2011.99%2012.5l-7%20168c-.268%206.428-5.556%2011.5-11.99%2011.5h-8.979c-6.433%200-11.722-5.073-11.99-11.5l-7-168c-.283-6.818%205.167-12.5%2011.99-12.5zM256%20340c-15.464%200-28%2012.536-28%2028s12.536%2028%2028%2028%2028-12.536%2028-28-12.536-28-28-28z%27%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E\\");
 }
 "
 `;
@@ -718,8 +718,8 @@ th {
 }
 @font-face {
   font-family: \\"Glyphicons Halflings\\";
-  src: url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot\\");
-  src: url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot?#iefix\\") format(\\"embedded-opentype\\"), url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2\\") format(\\"woff2\\"), url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff\\") format(\\"woff\\"), url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf\\") format(\\"truetype\\"), url(\\"../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg#glyphicons_halflingsregular\\") format(\\"svg\\");
+  src: url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot\\");
+  src: url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot?#iefix\\") format(\\"embedded-opentype\\"), url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2\\") format(\\"woff2\\"), url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff\\") format(\\"woff\\"), url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf\\") format(\\"truetype\\"), url(\\"../../node_modules/bootstrap-styl/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg#glyphicons_halflingsregular\\") format(\\"svg\\");
 }
 .glyphicon {
   position: relative;
@@ -7251,9 +7251,42 @@ exports[`loader stylus can find modules in node_modules: errors 1`] = `Array []`
 
 exports[`loader stylus can find modules in node_modules: warnings 1`] = `Array []`;
 
+exports[`loader with option resolveUrl noCheck, should resolve missing urls relatively: css 1`] = `
+".img {
+  content: url(\\"img.png\\");
+  content: url(\\"not-exist.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"deep/deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"!!deep/deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"file!deep/deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"file?foo!deep/deep-img.png\\");
+}
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`loader with option resolveUrl noCheck, should resolve missing urls relatively: errors 1`] = `Array []`;
+
+exports[`loader with option resolveUrl noCheck, should resolve missing urls relatively: warnings 1`] = `Array []`;
+
+exports[`loader with option, should not resolve urls relatively: css 1`] = `
+".img {
+  content: url(\\"../img.png\\");
+  content: url(\\"../not-exist.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"!!deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"file!deep-img.png\\");
+  background: url(\\"file?foo!deep-img.png\\");
+}
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`loader with option, should not resolve urls relatively: errors 1`] = `Array []`;
+
+exports[`loader with option, should not resolve urls relatively: warnings 1`] = `Array []`;
+
 exports[`loader with option, should resolve urls relatively: css 1`] = `
 ".img {
   content: url(\\"img.png\\");
+  content: url(\\"../not-exist.png\\");
   background: url(\\"deep/deep-img.png\\");
   background: url(\\"!!deep/deep-img.png\\");
   background: url(\\"file!deep/deep-img.png\\");
diff --git a/test/fixtures/deep/deep-urls.styl b/test/fixtures/deep/deep-urls.styl
index d53204c..514e6b6 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/deep/deep-urls.styl
+++ b/test/fixtures/deep/deep-urls.styl
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .img
   content url(../img.png)
+  content url(../not-exist.png)
   background url(deep-img.png)
   background url(!!deep-img.png)
   background url(file!deep-img.png)
diff --git a/test/loader.test.js b/test/loader.test.js
index 8129443..a1c2ac1 100644
--- a/test/loader.test.js
+++ b/test/loader.test.js
@@ -113,6 +113,38 @@ describe('loader', () => {
     expect(getErrors(stats)).toMatchSnapshot('errors');
   });
 
+  it('with option, should not resolve urls relatively', async () => {
+    const testId = './shallow.styl';
+    const compiler = getCompiler(testId, {
+      stylusOptions: {
+        resolveUrl: false,
+      },
+    });
+    const stats = await compile(compiler);
+    const codeFromBundle = getCodeFromBundle(stats, compiler);
+
+    expect(codeFromBundle.css).toMatchSnapshot('css');
+    expect(getWarnings(stats)).toMatchSnapshot('warnings');
+    expect(getErrors(stats)).toMatchSnapshot('errors');
+  });
+
+  it('with option resolveUrl noCheck, should resolve missing urls relatively', async () => {
+    const testId = './shallow.styl';
+    const compiler = getCompiler(testId, {
+      stylusOptions: {
+        resolveUrl: {
+          noCheck: true,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    const stats = await compile(compiler);
+    const codeFromBundle = getCodeFromBundle(stats, compiler);
+
+    expect(codeFromBundle.css).toMatchSnapshot('css');
+    expect(getWarnings(stats)).toMatchSnapshot('warnings');
+    expect(getErrors(stats)).toMatchSnapshot('errors');
+  });
+
   it('with paths, find deps and load like normal stylus', async () => {
     const testId = './import-paths.styl';
     const compiler = getCompiler(testId, {