From a0bd689287c2eeb112f6d5af601874b1566618e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Teranode <Teranode@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2022 22:31:27 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Can't pass null to non-nullable arguments

extension of: https://github.com/wintercms/winter/pull/524

There should be a better way of handling this.
---
 src/Filesystem/Filesystem.php | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Filesystem/Filesystem.php b/src/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
index 640d73ca..6e956fba 100644
--- a/src/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
+++ b/src/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ public function symbolizePath($path, $default = false)
             return $default === false ? $path : $default;
         }
 
-        $_path = substr($path, 1);
+        $_path = substr($path ?? '', 1);
         return $this->pathSymbols[$firstChar] . $_path;
     }
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public function symbolizePath($path, $default = false)
      */
     public function isPathSymbol($path)
     {
-        $firstChar = substr($path, 0, 1);
+        $firstChar = substr($path ?? '', 0, 1);
         if (isset($this->pathSymbols[$firstChar])) {
             return $firstChar;
         }

From 59ad7e12509ad05b8edfabea429012482b082fef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Teranode <Teranode@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2022 01:16:59 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Update helpers.php

---
 src/Support/helpers.php | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/Support/helpers.php b/src/Support/helpers.php
index e9b5d139..ca0419ca 100644
--- a/src/Support/helpers.php
+++ b/src/Support/helpers.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function e($value, $doubleEncode = false)
             return $value->toHtml();
         }
 
-        return htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', $doubleEncode);
+        return htmlspecialchars($value ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', $doubleEncode);
     }
 }
 

From 2cd478049899b13a8b8254b9d750346e760819df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke Towers <github@luketowers.ca>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2022 23:53:21 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Update src/Support/helpers.php

---
 src/Support/helpers.php | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/Support/helpers.php b/src/Support/helpers.php
index 59728420..6863d796 100644
--- a/src/Support/helpers.php
+++ b/src/Support/helpers.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function e($value, $doubleEncode = false)
             return $value->toHtml();
         }
 
-        return htmlspecialchars($value ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', $doubleEncode);
+        return htmlspecialchars((string) $value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', $doubleEncode);
     }
 }