diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/domain/exception/InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.java b/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/domain/exception/InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.java
index 236531179..75d0c36e4 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/domain/exception/InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/domain/exception/InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.java
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 @Slf4j
 public class InvalidTextAnswerLengthException extends BadRequestException {
 
-    public InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(int answerLength, int minLength, int maxLength) {
+    public InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(long questionId, int answerLength, int minLength, int maxLength) {
         super("답변의 길이는 %d자 이상 %d자 이하여야 해요.".formatted(minLength, maxLength));
-        log.warn("AnswerLength is out of bound - answerLength: {}, minLength: {}, maxLength: {}",
-                answerLength, minLength, maxLength, this);
+        log.warn("AnswerLength is out of bound - questionId: {}, answerLength: {}, minLength: {}, maxLength: {}",
+                questionId, answerLength, minLength, maxLength, this);
+    }
+
+    public InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(long questionId, int answerLength, int maxLength) {
+        this(questionId, answerLength, 0, maxLength);
     }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidator.java b/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidator.java
index 5e22c00ff..0d1c50de4 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidator.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidator.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import reviewme.question.domain.Question;
 import reviewme.question.repository.QuestionRepository;
 import reviewme.review.domain.TextAnswer;
 import reviewme.review.domain.exception.InvalidTextAnswerLengthException;
@@ -11,26 +12,28 @@
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class TextAnswerValidator {
 
+    private static final int ZERO_LENGTH = 0;
     private static final int MIN_LENGTH = 20;
     private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 1_000;
 
     private final QuestionRepository questionRepository;
 
     public void validate(TextAnswer textAnswer) {
-        validateExistQuestion(textAnswer);
-        validateLength(textAnswer);
-    }
+        Question question = questionRepository.findById(textAnswer.getQuestionId())
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new SubmittedQuestionNotFoundException(textAnswer.getQuestionId()));
 
-    private void validateExistQuestion(TextAnswer textAnswer) {
-        if (!questionRepository.existsById(textAnswer.getQuestionId())) {
-            throw new SubmittedQuestionNotFoundException(textAnswer.getQuestionId());
-        }
+        validateLength(textAnswer, question);
     }
 
-    private void validateLength(TextAnswer textAnswer) {
+    private void validateLength(TextAnswer textAnswer, Question question) {
         int answerLength = textAnswer.getContent().length();
-        if (answerLength < MIN_LENGTH || answerLength > MAX_LENGTH) {
-            throw new InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(answerLength, MIN_LENGTH, MAX_LENGTH);
+
+        if (question.isRequired() && (answerLength < MIN_LENGTH || answerLength > MAX_LENGTH)) {
+            throw new InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(question.getId(), answerLength, MIN_LENGTH, MAX_LENGTH);
+        }
+
+        if (!question.isRequired() && answerLength > MAX_LENGTH) {
+            throw new InvalidTextAnswerLengthException(question.getId(), answerLength, MAX_LENGTH);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidatorTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidatorTest.java
index 6f365a37d..9ffcef873 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidatorTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/reviewme/review/service/module/TextAnswerValidatorTest.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static reviewme.fixture.QuestionFixture.서술형_옵션_질문;
 import static reviewme.fixture.QuestionFixture.서술형_필수_질문;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class TextAnswerValidatorTest {
 
     @ParameterizedTest
     @ValueSource(ints = {19, 10001})
-    void 답변_길이가_유효하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다(int length) {
+    void 필수_질문의_답변_길이가_유효하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다(int length) {
         // given
         String content = "답".repeat(length);
         Question savedQuestion = questionRepository.save(서술형_필수_질문());
@@ -47,4 +48,27 @@ class TextAnswerValidatorTest {
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> textAnswerValidator.validate(textAnswer))
                 .isInstanceOf(InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.class);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void 선택_질문의_답변_길이가_유효하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다() {
+        // given
+        String content = "답".repeat(10001);
+        Question savedQuestion = questionRepository.save(서술형_옵션_질문());
+        TextAnswer textAnswer = new TextAnswer(savedQuestion.getId(), content);
+
+        // when, then
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> textAnswerValidator.validate(textAnswer))
+                .isInstanceOf(InvalidTextAnswerLengthException.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void 선택_질문은_최소_글자수_제한을_받지_않는다() {
+        // given
+        String content = "답".repeat(1);
+        Question savedQuestion = questionRepository.save(서술형_옵션_질문());
+        TextAnswer textAnswer = new TextAnswer(savedQuestion.getId(), content);
+
+        // when, then
+        assertThatCode(() -> textAnswerValidator.validate(textAnswer)).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
 }