From 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Chen, Kenneth W" Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2006 20:32:03 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page Following up with the work on shared page table done by Dave McCracken. This set of patch target shared page table for hugetlb memory only. The shared page table is particular useful in the situation of large number of independent processes sharing large shared memory segments. In the normal page case, the amount of memory saved from process' page table is quite significant. For hugetlb, the saving on page table memory is not the primary objective (as hugetlb itself already cuts down page table overhead significantly), instead, the purpose of using shared page table on hugetlb is to allow faster TLB refill and smaller cache pollution upon TLB miss. With PT sharing, pte entries are shared among hundreds of processes, the cache consumption used by all the page table is smaller and in return, application gets much higher cache hit ratio. One other effect is that cache hit ratio with hardware page walker hitting on pte in cache will be higher and this helps to reduce tlb miss latency. These two effects contribute to higher application performance. Signed-off-by: Ken Chen Acked-by: Hugh Dickins Cc: Dave McCracken Cc: William Lee Irwin III Cc: "Luck, Tony" Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: David Gibson Cc: Adam Litke Cc: Paul Mundt Cc: "David S. Miller" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 5 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 5 ++ arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 5 ++ arch/sh64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 5 ++ arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 5 ++ include/linux/hugetlb.h | 1 + mm/hugetlb.c | 7 +++ 8 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 1719a8141f81ae..34728e4afe4806 100644 --- a/arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -17,6 +17,113 @@ #include #include +static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx) +{ + unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) + + svma->vm_start; + unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK; + unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE; + + /* + * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the + * page table page. + */ + if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) || + vma->vm_flags != svma->vm_flags || + sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end) + return 0; + + return saddr; +} + +static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK; + unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE; + + /* + * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment + */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && + vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. + */ +static void huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + + vma->vm_pgoff; + struct prio_tree_iter iter; + struct vm_area_struct *svma; + unsigned long saddr; + pte_t *spte = NULL; + + if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr)) + return; + + spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + vma_prio_tree_foreach(svma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) { + if (svma == vma) + continue; + + saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx); + if (saddr) { + spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr); + if (spte) { + get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + break; + } + } + } + + if (!spte) + goto out; + + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + pud_populate(mm, pud, (unsigned long) spte & PAGE_MASK); + else + put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); +out: + spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); +} + +/* + * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. + * + * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared + * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and + * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. + * + * called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held. + * + * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page + * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user + */ +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr); + pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr); + + BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); + if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + return 0; + + pud_clear(pud); + put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE; + return 1; +} + pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { pgd_t *pgd; @@ -25,8 +132,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); - if (pud) + if (pud) { + if (pud_none(*pud)) + huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud); pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); + } BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte)); return pte; diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c index f3a9585e98a833..0c7e94edc20e9e 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ huge_pte_offset (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return pte; } +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + #define mk_pte_huge(entry) { pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_P; } /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 506d89768d455b..424a8f57e15534 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return hugepte_offset(hpdp, addr); } +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + static void free_hugepte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, hugepd_t *hpdp) { pte_t *hugepte = hugepd_page(*hpdp); diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 329059d6b54a79..cf2c2ee35a376d 100644 --- a/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return pte; } +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) { diff --git a/arch/sh64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/sh64/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 187cf01750b80f..4b455f61114670 100644 --- a/arch/sh64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/sh64/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return pte; } +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry) { diff --git a/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 53b9b1f528e54a..33fd0b265e707a 100644 --- a/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -235,6 +235,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) return pte; } +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry) { diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index ace64e57e17f42..a60995afe3348a 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group; pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep); struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write); struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index f7355bf2f285e3..9244971b679122 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -386,6 +386,9 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (!ptep) continue; + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) + continue; + pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep); if (pte_none(pte)) continue; @@ -658,11 +661,14 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, BUG_ON(address >= end); flush_cache_range(vma, address, end); + spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) { ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); if (!ptep) continue; + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) + continue; if (!pte_none(*ptep)) { pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep); pte = pte_mkhuge(pte_modify(pte, newprot)); @@ -671,6 +677,7 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end); }