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debiki-utterscroll.js
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debiki-utterscroll.js
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/* Debiki Utterscroll — dragscroll everywhere
* http://www.debiki.com/dev/utterscroll
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 - 2013 Kaj Magnus Lindberg (born 1979)
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//----------------------------------------
(function($){
//----------------------------------------
if (!window.debiki) window.debiki = {};
if (!debiki.Utterscroll) debiki.Utterscroll = {};
/**
* Utterscroll. API:
*
* `enable(options)` enables Utterscroll. Options:
* scrollstoppers:
* jQuery selectors, e.g. '.CodeMirror, div.your-class'.
* Dragging the mouse inside a scrollstopper never results in scrolling.
* selector:
* jQuery selector for scroll zones
* Scrolling will use the specified selector when determining the scrolling context instead of :scrollable
* Note: This option will disable the fallback to the window
* Note: This option can be used to expand functionality in the absence of the :scrollable selector by applying the selected class to the all scrollable elements manually.
*
* `enable()` (with no options specified) enables Utterscroll and remembers
* any option you specified the last time you did specify options.
*
* `disable()`
*
* `isEnabled()`
*
* `isScrolling()` is true iff the user is currently dragscrolling.
*/
debiki.Utterscroll = (function(options) {
// Don't call console.debug in IE 9 (and 7 & 8); it's not available unless
// the dev tools window is open. Use this safe wrapper instead of
// console.log. (COULD make separate Prod and Dev builds, filter out logging)
var debug = (typeof console === 'undefined' || !console.debug) ?
function() {} : function() { console.debug.apply(console, arguments); };
var defaults = {
defaultScrollstoppers: 'a, area, button, command, input, keygen, label,'+
' option, select, textarea, video', // ?? canvas, embed, object
scrollstoppers: '',
onMousedownOnWinVtclScrollbar: function() {},
onMousedownOnWinHztlScrollbar: function() {},
onHasUtterscrolled: function() {}
};
var enabled;
var settings;
var allScrollstoppers;
var selector;
var $elemToScroll;
var startPos;
var lastPos;
// Avoids firing onHasUtterscrolled twice.
var hasFiredHasUtterscrolled = false;
// We fire onHasUtterscrolled, when the user has scrolled more than this.
var fireHasUtterscrolledMinDist = 15; // pixels
// Helps detect usage of the browser window scrollbars.
var $viewportGhost =
$('<div style="width: 100%; height: 100%;' +
' position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: -999"></div>')
.appendTo(document.body);
$(document).mousedown(startScrollPerhaps);
function startScrollPerhaps(event) {
if (!enabled)
return;
// Only left button drag-scrolls.
if (event.which !== 1 )
return;
// Never scroll, when mouse down on certain elems.
var $target = $(event.target);
var $noScrollElem = $target.closest(allScrollstoppers);
if ($noScrollElem.length > 0)
return;
// Fire event and cancel, on browser window scrollbar click.
// - In Chrome, IE and FF, but not in Opera, when you mousedown on
// a scrollbar, a mousedown event happens.
// - The subsequent fix (for scrollbars in general) cannot handle the
// *window* scrollbar case, because the <html> elem can be smaller
// than the viewport, so checking that the mousedown
// didn't happen inside the <html> elem won't work. We need
// $viewportGhost, which always covers the whole viewport.
var ghostOffset = $viewportGhost.offset();
if (!ghostOffset) {
// Cancel, since Utterscroll is not yet inited.
// I'm surprised that this can happen, since $viewportGhost has already
// been appended to document.body. Nevertheless this did happen, in Firefox.
return;
}
if (event.pageX > ghostOffset.left + $viewportGhost.width()) {
// Vertical scrollbar mousedown:ed.
settings.onMousedownOnWinVtclScrollbar();
return;
}
if (event.pageY > ghostOffset.top + $viewportGhost.height()) {
// Horizontal scrollbar mousedown:ed.
settings.onMousedownOnWinHztlScrollbar();
return;
}
// Cancel if scrollbar clicked (other than the browser window scrollbars).
// - Related: In Chrome, "Scrollbar triggers onmousedown, but fails to
// trigger onmouseup". (Also mousemove won't happen!)
// See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=14204.
// - The workaround: Place a wigth & height 100% elem, $ghost,
// inside $target, and if the mousedown position is not iside $ghost,
// then the scrollbars were clicked.
// (What about overflow === 'inherit'? Would anyone ever use that?)
if ($target.css('overflow') === 'auto' ||
$target.css('overflow') === 'scroll') {
// Okay, scrollbars might have been clicked, in Chrome.
var $ghost = $('<div style="width: 100%; height: 100%; ' +
'position: absolute;"></div>');
// Specify top and left, so $ghost fills up the visible part of
// $target, even if $target contains scrollbars that have been scrolled.
$ghost.css({ top: $target.scrollTop(), left: $target.scrollLeft() });
var targetPosOrig = $target.css('position');
if (targetPosOrig === 'static') {
$target.css('position', 'relative');
}
$target.prepend($ghost)
// Now $ghost fills up $target, up to the scrollbars.
// Check if the click happened outside $ghost.
var isScrollbar = false;
if (event.pageX > $ghost.offset().left + $ghost.width())
isScrollbar = true; // vertical scrollbar clicked, don't dragscroll
if (event.pageY > $ghost.offset().top + $ghost.height())
isScrollbar = true; // horizontal scrollbar clicked
if (targetPosOrig === 'static') {
// Avoid doing this, because it breaks nested scollbars in Firefox —
// they become disabled somehow, when resetting the 'position'.
// By avoiding doing this, it's possible to work around that issue, by
// setting 'position:relative' on the elem with scrollbars.
$target.css('position', targetPosOrig);
debug('Consider using "position: relative" for element #' +
($target[0].id ? $target[0].id : '?') + ', which has ' +
'scrollbars, because otherwise the scrollbars might not work ' +
'in Firefox in combination with Utterscroll.');
}
$ghost.remove();
if (isScrollbar)
return;
}
// Find the closest elem with scrollbars.
// If the ':scrollable' selector isn't available, scroll the window.
// Also don't scroll `html' and `body' — scroll `window' instead, that
// works better across all browsers.
if(selector){
$elemToScroll = $target.closest(selector);
}
else {
$elemToScroll = $.expr[':'].scrollable ?
$target.closest(':scrollable:not(html, body)').add($(window)).first() :
$(window);
}
// Scroll, unless the mouse down is a text selection attempt:
// -----
// If there's no text in the event.target, then start scrolling.
var containsText = searchForTextIn($target, 0);
debug(event.target.nodeName +' containsText: '+ containsText);
if (!containsText)
return startScroll(event);
function searchForTextIn($elem, recursionDepth) {
if (recursionDepth > 6)
return false;
var $textElems = $elem.contents().filter(function(ix, child, ar) {
// Is it a true text node with text?
// BUG? What about CDATA? Isn't that text? (node type 4)
if (child.nodeType === 3) { // 3 is text
var onlyWhitespace = child.data.match(/^\s*$/);
return !onlyWhitespace;
}
// Skip comments (or script dies in FF)
if (child.nodeType === 8) // 8 is comment
return false;
// COULD skip some more node types? Which?
// And should also test and verify afterwards.
// Recurse into inline elems — I think they often contain
// text? E.g. <li><a>...</a></li> or <p><small>...</small></p>.
var $child = $(child);
if ($child.css('display') === 'inline') {
var foundText = searchForTextIn($child, recursionDepth + 1);
return foundText;
}
// Skip block level children. If text in them is to be selected,
// the user needs to click on those blocks. (Recursing into
// block level elems could search the whole page, should you
// click the <html> elem!)
return false;
});
return $textElems.length > 0;
};
// Start scrolling if mouse press happened not very close to text.
var dist = distFromTextToEvent($target, event);
debug('Approx dist from $target text to mouse: '+ dist);
if (dist === -1 || dist > 55)
return startScroll(event);
// Don't scroll and don't event.preventDefault(). — The user should be able
// to e.g. click buttons and select text.
};
/**
* Finds the approximate closest distance from text in $elem to event.
*/
function distFromTextToEvent($elem, event) {
// I don't think there's any built in browser support that helps
// us to find the distance.
// Therefore, place many magic marks inside $elem, and check the
// distance from each mark to the mousedown evenet. Then return
// the shortest distance.
// We have no idea where the text line-wraps, so we cannot be
// clever about where to insert the marks.
// {{{ Two vaguely related StackOverflow questions.
// <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1589721/
// how-can-i-position-an-element-next-to-user-text-selection>
// <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2031518/
// javascript-selection-range-coordinates> }}}
// Add marks to a copy of $elem's inner html.
var $parent = $elem;
var innerHtmlBefore = $parent.html();
var mark = '<span class="utrscrlhlpr"/>';
// First replace all html tags with a placeholder.
// (When we add marks, we don't want to add them inside tags.)
// (It seems any '<' in attribute values have been escaped to '<')
var savedTags = [];
var innerHtmlNoTags =
innerHtmlBefore.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, function($0) {
savedTags.push($0);
return '·'; // COULD find a rarer utf-8 char? (Also update TagDog)
});
// For now, insert a mark between every two chars. We need frequent
// marks if the font size is huge. Could check font size of
// all elems in $target, and reduce num chars between marks.
// (For one single elem: parseInt($elem.css('font-size')); )
// But not needed? Performance is fine, on my computer :-)
var htmlWithMarksNoTags = mark + innerHtmlNoTags.replace(
/(\s*.{0,2})/g, '$1'+ mark);
// Put back all html tags.
var savedTagsIx = 0;
var htmlWithMarks = htmlWithMarksNoTags.replace(/·/g, function() {
savedTagsIx += 1;
return savedTags[savedTagsIx - 1];
});
// Clone $parent, and insert the marks into the clone.
// We won't modify $parent itself — doing that would 1) destroy any
// text selection object (but other Javascript code might need it),
// and perhaps 2) break other related Javascript code and event
// bindings in other ways.
// {{{ You might wonder what happens if $parent is the <html> and the page
// is huge. This isn't likely to happen though, because we only run
// this code for elems that contains text or inline elems with text,
// and such blocks are usually small. Well written text contains
// reasonably small paragraphs, no excessively huge blocks of text? }}}
var $parentClone = $parent.clone();
$parentClone.html(htmlWithMarks);
// Replace the parent with the clone, so we can use the clone in
// distance measurements. But don't remove the parent — that would
// destroy any text selection.
// One minor (?) issues/bug:
// If the $parent is positioned via CSS like :last-child or
// :only-child, that CSS wouldn't be applied to the clone, so distance
// measurement might become inaccurate.
// Is this unavoidable? We cannot remove the real $parent, or we'd
// destroy the text selection (if there is one).
$parentClone.insertBefore($parent);
// {{{ Alternative approach
// Place with 'position: absolute' the clone on the parent.
//
// However, if the start of the parent isn't at the parent's upper
// left corner, word wrapping in the parent and the clone won't be
// identical. Example:
// |text text text text text text text text text text text|
// |text text text text text text text<small>parent parent|
// |parent parent</small> |
// If you clone <small> and 'position: absolute' the clone on
// the original <small>, the clone will have no line wraps,
// but look like so:
// |text text text text text text text text text text text|
// —> |<small>parent parent parent parent</small>xt text text|
// |parent parent</small> |
// Possible solution: Find the closest elem with display: block,
// and clone it. Then word wraps should become identical?
//
//$parentClone
// .css({
// width: $parent.width(),
// height: $parent.height(),
// position: 'absolute'
// })
// .insertBefore($parent)
// .position({ my: 'left top', at: 'left top', of: $parent });
//
// }}}
// Find mousedown position relative document.
// (This is supposedly cross browser compatible, see e.g.
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/4430498/694469.)
var mouseOffs;
if (event.pageX || event.pageY) {
mouseOffs = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY };
}
else {
var d = document;
mouseOffs = {
x: event.clientX + d.body.scrollLeft + d.documentElement.scrollLeft,
y: event.clientY + d.body.scrollTop + d.documentElement.scrollTop
};
}
// Find min distance from [the marks inside the clone] to the mouse pos.
var minDist2 = 999999999;
$parentClone.find('.utrscrlhlpr').each(function() {
var myOffs = $(this).offset();
var distX = mouseOffs.x - myOffs.left;
var distY = mouseOffs.y - myOffs.top;
var dist2 = distX * distX + distY * distY;
if (dist2 < minDist2) {
minDist2 = dist2;
// debug('New max dist from: '+ myOffs.left +','+ myOffs.top +
// ' to: '+ mouseOffs.x +','+ mouseOffs.y +' is: '+ dist2);
}
});
$parentClone.remove();
return Math.sqrt(minDist2);
};
function startScroll(event) {
$(document).mousemove(doScroll);
$(document).mouseup(stopScroll);
$(document.body).css('cursor', 'move');
// Y is the distance to the top.
startPos = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
lastPos = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
return false;
};
function doScroll(event) {
// Find movement since mousedown, and since last scroll step.
var distTotal = {
x: Math.abs(event.clientX - startPos.x),
y: Math.abs(event.clientY - startPos.y)
};
var distNow = {
x: event.clientX - lastPos.x,
y: event.clientY - lastPos.y
};
// Sometimes we should scroll in one direction only.
if ($elemToScroll[0] === window) {
// $(window).css('overflow-x') and '...-y' results in an error:
// "Cannot read property 'defaultView' of undefined"
// therefore, always scroll, if window viewport too small.
} else {
if ($elemToScroll.css('overflow-y') === 'hidden') distNow.y = 0;
if ($elemToScroll.css('overflow-x') === 'hidden') distNow.x = 0;
}
// Trigger onHasUtterscrolled(), if scrolled > min distance.
if (!hasFiredHasUtterscrolled &&
(distTotal.x * distTotal.x + distTotal.y * distTotal.y >
fireHasUtterscrolledMinDist * fireHasUtterscrolledMinDist)) {
hasFiredHasUtterscrolled = true;
settings.onHasUtterscrolled();
}
// var origDebug = ' orig: '+ distNow.x +', '+ distNow.y;
// Scroll faster, if you've scrolled far.
// Then you can easily move viewport
// large distances, and still retain high precision when
// moving small distances. (The calculations below are just
// heuristics that works well on my computer.)
// Don't move too fast for Opera though: it re-renders the screen
// slowly (unbearably slowly if there're lots of SVG arrows!) and
// the reported mouse movement distances would becom terribly huge,
// e.g. 1000px, and then the viewport jumps randomly.
var mul;
if (distTotal.x > 9){
mul = Math.log((distTotal.x - 9) / 3);
if (mul > 1.7 && $.browser && $.browser.opera) mul = 1.7; // see comment above
if (mul > 1) distNow.x *= mul;
}
if (distTotal.y > 5){
mul = Math.log((distTotal.y - 5) / 2);
if (mul > 1.3 && $.browser && $.browser.opera) mul = 1.3;
if (mul > 1) distNow.y *= mul;
}
/*
debug(
' clnt: '+ event.clientX +', '+ event.clientY +
' strt: '+ startPos.x +', '+ startPos.y +
origDebug +
' totl: '+ distTotal.x +', '+ distTotal.y +
' rslt: '+ distNow.x +', '+ distNow.y);
*/
$elemToScroll.scrollLeft($elemToScroll.scrollLeft() - distNow.x);
$elemToScroll.scrollTop($elemToScroll.scrollTop() - distNow.y);
lastPos = {
x: event.clientX,
y: event.clientY
};
return false;
};
function stopScroll(event) {
$elemToScroll = undefined;
startPos = undefined;
lastPos = undefined;
$(document.body).css('cursor', ''); // cancel 'move' cursor
$.event.remove(document, 'mousemove', doScroll);
$.event.remove(document, 'mouseup', stopScroll);
return false;
};
var api = {
enable: function(options) {
enabled = true;
selector = options.selector;
// If no options specified, remember any options specified last time
// Utterscroll was enabled.
if (!options && settings)
return;
settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
allScrollstoppers = settings.defaultScrollstoppers;
if (settings.scrollstoppers.length > 0)
allScrollstoppers += ', '+ options.scrollstoppers;
},
disable: function() {
enabled = false;
},
isEnabled: function() {
return enabled;
},
isScrolling: function() {
return !!startPos;
}
};
return api;
})();
//----------------------------------------
})(jQuery);
//----------------------------------------
// vim: fdm=marker et ts=2 sw=2 tw=80 fo=tcqwn list