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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Alan Zhao | Technology behind this site</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="http://alanzzhao.com/favicon.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="http://alanzzhao.com/favicon.ico">
<link href="http://alanzzhao.com/feeds/all.atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Alan Zhao Full Atom Feed" />
<link href="http://alanzzhao.com/feeds/blog.atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Alan Zhao Categories Atom Feed" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://alanzzhao.com/theme/css/screen.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://alanzzhao.com/theme/css/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://alanzzhao.com/theme/css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
<meta name="generator" content="Pelican" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="Alan Zhao" />
<meta name="keywords" content="pelican,python,learning" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://alanzzhao.com/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://alanzzhao.com/pages/about.html">About</a></li>
<li><a href="https://linkedin.com/in/alanzzhao">LinkedIn</a></li>
<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/4967110/azhao?tab=profile">StackOverflow</a></li>
<li><a href="http://alanzzhao.com/archives">Archives</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="header_box">
<h1><a href="http://alanzzhao.com/">Alan Zhao</a></h1>
</div>
</header>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content"> <h4 class="date">Nov 20, 2017</h4>
<article class="post">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="http://alanzzhao.com/about_the_blog_jupyter_test.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to "Technology behind this site"">Technology behind this site</a>
</h2>
<p>This personal site is built (and now rebuilt) with exclusively open source tools: pelican with a blue penguin theme, a github personal page, and jupyter notebooks. I'm a big fan of not reinventing the wheel, so I spent as much time picking the simplest and generally, most popular tools. I've found this combination maximizes my time sharing content, and minimizes the site maintanence.</p>
<h4>Pelican</h4>
<p>A <a href="https://github.com/getpelican/pelican">python blogging package</a>. At a high level, this package enables you to write content in markdown files (.rst or .md) and then converts them to html files. These html files are what's pushed online, and serve up static content. It's far simpler to use for a project like this than something designed for enterprise like Django (which I tried first). Best of all, it seems to have gotten more popular over time as evidenced by the number of stars and forks on Github.</p>
<p>There's tons of guides out there already, but I used these two in conjunction with the <a href="http://docs.getpelican.com/en/stable/quickstart.html">docs</a> to get me started. </p>
<p><a href="http://pbpython.com/pelican-config.html">PBPython</a> - An excellent beginner's guide but sacrificing some technical depth for the sake of readability.</p>
<p><a href="http://chdoig.github.io/create-pelican-blog.html">Christine Doig's Guide</a> -
Most thorough one I've found, but can be a little overwhelming until you familiarize yourself with the package's functionality.</p>
<h4>Blue Penguin Theme</h4>
<p>A <a href="https://github.com/jody-frankowski/blue-penguin">beautiful minimalist theme</a> designed by Jody Frankowski specifically for Pelican. It's barebones and actually removes much of pelican's features (ex: the social media bar) in favor of a very clean, modern look.</p>
<h4>Github personal pages</h4>
<p>In keeping with the idea to keep it as simple as possible, I choose to make use of <a href="https://pages.github.com/">Github's personal pages feature</a> . Each account is given one for free, and has a file limit of 1 GB (I'm using about 2% of that). You just need to setup a repo, and you can push directly there. I've configured mine to also redirect to my custom url of alanzzhao.com instead of alanzzhao.github.io. </p>
<p>Even better, pelican has native support for this type of hosting along with Amazon S3 and Dropbox. </p>
<h4>Jupyter Notebooks</h4>
<p>Jupyter notebooks are the tool of choice for interactive computing with Python, and increasing for other langauges. They're driven by the powerful idea that data analysis is best served when it comes with insights and the ability for the consumer to experiment further. I wanted to use it as a format to easily share code, visuals, and analysis. Jupyter cuts out the cumbersome tasks of copying and pasting all of those components into a separate markdown file. For the curious, I'll also link the notebooks to be available on Github for reproducibility.</p>
<p>Some blogs write the entire site's content in Jupyter notebooks. <a href="http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2017/12/18/simulating-chutes-and-ladders/">Jake Vanderplas's site</a> is an amazing example. From the site format, I strongly suspect he's running pelican as well.</p>
<p>Using Jupyter as a pelican content generation format is easy: it's <a href="https://github.com/danielfrg/pelican-ipynb">plugin for pelican</a> . Just install and activate.</p>
<p>Below are some code snippets showing how versatile this platform is (and to prove to myself this worked). Seaborn examples shamelessly taken from the library <a href="https://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/index.html">documentation</a>. Visuals show how three species of flowers are differentiated by characteristics. </p>
<p><br/></p>
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font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-builtin {
color: #008000;
}
.highlight-error {
color: #f00;
}
.highlight-operator {
color: #AA22FF;
font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-meta {
color: #AA22FF;
}
/* previously not defined, copying from default codemirror */
.highlight-def {
color: #00f;
}
.highlight-string-2 {
color: #f50;
}
.highlight-qualifier {
color: #555;
}
.highlight-bracket {
color: #997;
}
.highlight-tag {
color: #170;
}
.highlight-attribute {
color: #00c;
}
.highlight-header {
color: blue;
}
.highlight-quote {
color: #090;
}
.highlight-link {
color: #00c;
}
/* apply the same style to codemirror */
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword {
color: #008000;
font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-atom {
color: #88F;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-number {
color: #080;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-def {
color: #00f;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable {
color: #000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator {
color: #AA22FF;
font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-2 {
color: #1a1a1a;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-3 {
color: #333333;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment {
color: #408080;
font-style: italic;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string {
color: #BA2121;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string-2 {
color: #f50;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta {
color: #AA22FF;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-qualifier {
color: #555;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin {
color: #008000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-bracket {
color: #997;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tag {
color: #170;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-attribute {
color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-header {
color: blue;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-quote {
color: #090;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-link {
color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-error {
color: #f00;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tab {
background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAMCAYAAAAkuj5RAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAGFJREFUSMft1LsRQFAQheHPowAKoACx3IgEKtaEHujDjORSgWTH/ZOdnZOcM/sgk/kFFWY0qV8foQwS4MKBCS3qR6ixBJvElOobYAtivseIE120FaowJPN75GMu8j/LfMwNjh4HUpwg4LUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
background-position: right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.output_wrapper {
/* this position must be relative to enable descendents to be absolute within it */
position: relative;
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: vertical;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
z-index: 1;
}
/* class for the output area when it should be height-limited */
div.output_scroll {
/* ideally, this would be max-height, but FF barfs all over that */
height: 24em;
/* FF needs this *and the wrapper* to specify full width, or it will shrinkwrap */
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
border-radius: 2px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
display: block;
}
/* output div while it is collapsed */
div.output_collapsed {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: vertical;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay {
height: 100%;
padding: 0px 0.4em;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 2px;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay:hover {
/* use inner shadow to get border that is computed the same on WebKit/FF */
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
}
div.output_prompt {
color: #D84315;
}
/* This class is the outer container of all output sections. */
div.output_area {
padding: 0px;
page-break-inside: avoid;
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: horizontal;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: stretch;
}
div.output_area .MathJax_Display {
text-align: left !important;
}
div.output_area
div.output_area
div.output_area img,
div.output_area svg {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
div.output_area img.unconfined,
div.output_area svg.unconfined {
max-width: none;
}
/* This is needed to protect the pre formating from global settings such
as that of bootstrap */
.output {
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: vertical;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
div.output_area {
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: vertical;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
}
div.output_area pre {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
vertical-align: baseline;
color: black;
background-color: transparent;
border-radius: 0;
}
/* This class is for the output subarea inside the output_area and after
the prompt div. */
div.output_subarea {
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 0.4em;
/* Old browsers */
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-moz-box-flex: 1;
box-flex: 1;
/* Modern browsers */
flex: 1;
max-width: calc(100% - 14ex);
}
div.output_scroll div.output_subarea {
overflow-x: visible;
}
/* The rest of the output_* classes are for special styling of the different
output types */
/* all text output has this class: */
div.output_text {
text-align: left;
color: #000;
/* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
line-height: 1.21429em;
}
/* stdout/stderr are 'text' as well as 'stream', but execute_result/error are *not* streams */
div.output_stderr {
background: #fdd;
/* very light red background for stderr */
}
div.output_latex {
text-align: left;
}
/* Empty output_javascript divs should have no height */
div.output_javascript:empty {
padding: 0;
}
.js-error {
color: darkred;
}
/* raw_input styles */
div.raw_input_container {
line-height: 1.21429em;
padding-top: 5px;
}
pre.raw_input_prompt {
/* nothing needed here. */
}
input.raw_input {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: inherit;
color: inherit;
width: auto;
/* make sure input baseline aligns with prompt */
vertical-align: baseline;
/* padding + margin = 0.5em between prompt and cursor */
padding: 0em 0.25em;
margin: 0em 0.25em;
}
input.raw_input:focus {
box-shadow: none;
}
p.p-space {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
div.output_unrecognized {
padding: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
}
div.output_unrecognized a {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
div.output_unrecognized a:hover {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
.rendered_html {
color: #000;
/* any extras will just be numbers: */
}
.rendered_html :link {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html :visited {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html h1:first-child {
margin-top: 0.538em;
}
.rendered_html h2:first-child {
margin-top: 0.636em;
}
.rendered_html h3:first-child {
margin-top: 0.777em;
}
.rendered_html h4:first-child {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h5:first-child {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h6:first-child {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + ul {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + ol {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html pre,
.rendered_html tr,
.rendered_html th,
.rendered_html td,
.rendered_html * + table {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + p {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + img {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html img,
.rendered_html img.unconfined,
div.text_cell {
/* Old browsers */
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-box-align: stretch;
display: -moz-box;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-align: stretch;
display: box;
box-orient: horizontal;
box-align: stretch;
/* Modern browsers */
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
div.text_cell > div.prompt {
display: none;
}
}
div.text_cell_render {
/*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
outline: none;
resize: none;
width: inherit;
border-style: none;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em;
color: #000;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
a.anchor-link:link {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0px 20px;
visibility: hidden;
}
h1:hover .anchor-link,
h2:hover .anchor-link,
h3:hover .anchor-link,
h4:hover .anchor-link,
h5:hover .anchor-link,
h6:hover .anchor-link {
visibility: visible;
}
.text_cell.rendered .input_area {
display: none;
}
.text_cell.rendered
.text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render {
display: none;
}
.cm-header-1,
.cm-header-2,
.cm-header-3,
.cm-header-4,
.cm-header-5,
.cm-header-6 {
font-weight: bold;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.cm-header-1 {
font-size: 185.7%;
}
.cm-header-2 {
font-size: 157.1%;
}
.cm-header-3 {
font-size: 128.6%;
}
.cm-header-4 {
font-size: 110%;
}
.cm-header-5 {
font-size: 100%;
font-style: italic;
}
.cm-header-6 {
font-size: 100%;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }
.highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */
.highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */
.highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style>
<style type="text/css">
/* Temporary definitions which will become obsolete with Notebook release 5.0 */