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[LeetCode] 414. 第三大的数 #74

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Animenzzzz opened this issue Sep 6, 2019 · 0 comments
Open

[LeetCode] 414. 第三大的数 #74

Animenzzzz opened this issue Sep 6, 2019 · 0 comments

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@Animenzzzz
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题目描述:

给定一个非空数组,返回此数组中第三大的数。如果不存在,则返回数组中最大的数。要求算法时间复杂度必须是O(n)。

示例 1:

输入: [3, 2, 1]

输出: 1

解释: 第三大的数是 1.

示例 2:

输入: [1, 2]

输出: 2

解释: 第三大的数不存在, 所以返回最大的数 2 .

示例 3:

输入: [2, 2, 3, 1]

输出: 1

解释: 注意,要求返回第三大的数,是指第三大且唯一出现的数。
存在两个值为2的数,它们都排第二。

解题思路:首先要排序,还要去重。。直接用set。同时维护set的大小为3,最后头是第三大的数,如果大小不足3,则返回尾部的数

C++解法:

class Solution {
public:
    int thirdMax(vector<int>& nums) {
        set<int> s;
        for(int num : nums){
            s.insert(num);
            if(s.size() > 3){
                s.erase(s.begin());
            }
        }
        return s.size() == 3 ?*s.begin():*s.rbegin();
    }
};
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