Glasgow | 25-ITP-SEP | Fares Bakhet | Sprint 2 | coursework/sprint-2

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/0.js

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
-//  =============> write your prediction here
+//  =============> write your prediction here : There will be an error.
 
 // call the function capitalise with a string input
 // interpret the error message and figure out why an error is occurring
 
+//function capitalise(str) {
+//let str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;
+//return str;
+
+// =============> write your explanation here : Because str has been used(declared) twice. As an input(parameter) to the function(capitalise) and with let. We should used a different variable.
+
+// =============> write your new code here :
+
 function capitalise(str) {
-  let str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;
-  return str;
+  let capitalised = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;
+  return capitalised;
 }
-
-// =============> write your explanation here
-// =============> write your new code here
+console.log(capitalise("fares"));

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/1.js

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
 // Why will an error occur when this program runs?
-// =============> write your prediction here
+// =============> write your prediction here : The variable decimalNumber has been declared.
 
 // Try playing computer with the example to work out what is going on
 
+// The old code :
+/*
 function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
   const decimalNumber = 0.5;
   const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`;
@@ -13,8 +15,22 @@ function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
 }
 
 console.log(decimalNumber);
+*/
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
-
+// =============> write your explanation here :
+/*
+-The variable decimalNumber has been declared within the function as a parameter then declared again using const.
+- The variable decimalNumber should be defined first.
+*/
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 // =============> write your new code here
+
+//The correct code :
+const decimalNumber = 0.5;
+
+function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
+  const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`;
+  return percentage;
+}
+
+console.log(convertToPercentage(decimalNumber));

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/2.js

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-
 // Predict and explain first BEFORE you run any code...
 
 // this function should square any number but instead we're going to get an error
 
-// =============> write your prediction of the error here
+// =============> write your prediction of the error here : There will be a syntax error because the parameter name cannot be a number.
 
-function square(3) {
-    return num * num;
+ function square(3) {
+   return num * num;
 }
 
-// =============> write the error message here
+// =============> write the error message here : SyntaxError: Unexpected number.
 
-// =============> explain this error message here
+// =============> explain this error message here : /*The error message shows that there is an unexpected number in the function parameter name. Function parameters must be valid identifiers (like variable names) and cannot be numeric literals.*/
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 
 // =============> write your new code here
 
-
+function square(num) {
+  return num * num;
+}
+console.log(square(3));

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/0.js

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
-// =============> write your prediction here
+// =============> write your prediction here : There is no return statement for the parameters. because of this, the function returns undefined.
 
 function multiply(a, b) {
   console.log(a * b);
 }
 
 console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`);
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> write your explanation here : /* The function multiply does not return any value, it only logs the result to the console. It returns undefined. To fix this, we need to add a return statement in the multiply function. */
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 //  =============> write your new code here
+
+function multiply(a, b) {
+  return a * b;
+}
+console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`);

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/1.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
-//  =============> write your prediction here
+//  =============> write your prediction here : There will be an error in return line.
 
 function sum(a, b) {
   return;
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ function sum(a, b) {
 
 console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`);
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> write your explanation here :  The return statement ends the function immediately. Since there is a line break after return, JavaScript automatically inserts a semicolon, so the function returns undefined and the expression a + b is never executed.
+
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 //  =============> write your new code here
+function sum(a, b) {
+  return a + b;
+}
+console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`);

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/2.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
-// Predict the output of the following code:
-// =============> Write your prediction here
+// Predict the output of the following code
+// =============> Write your prediction here : The code did not set any parameter/s for the function getLastDigit. So it will always take the value of num which is 103 as a default value.
 
 const num = 103;
 
@@ -14,11 +14,26 @@ console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`);
 console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);
 
 // Now run the code and compare the output to your prediction
-// =============> write the output here
+// =============> write the output here : The output should be as the return line (103."103".3).
+/* The last digit of 42 is 3
+The last digit of 105 is 3
+The last digit of 806 is 3
+*/
+
 // Explain why the output is the way it is
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> write your explanation here :  Since .toString() converts the number to a string. The slice(-1) method extracts the last character from that string..
+
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 // =============> write your new code here
+function getLastDigit(num) {
+  return num.toString().slice(-1);
+}
+
+console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`);
+console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`);
+console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);
 
 // This program should tell the user the last digit of each number.
 // Explain why getLastDigit is not working properly - correct the problem
+// >>>> because the pre declared value of num with const. So the function always returns the last digit of 103 which is 3.
+// >>>> getLastDigit should take a parameter to work properly.

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js

@@ -15,5 +15,8 @@
 // It should return their Body Mass Index to 1 decimal place
 
 function calculateBMI(weight, height) {
-    // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height
-}
+  const bmi = Math.round((weight / (height * height)) * 10) / 10;
+  return bmi;
+  // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height
+}
+console.log(calculateBMI(75, 1.74));

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js

@@ -14,3 +14,9 @@
 // You will need to come up with an appropriate name for the function
 // Use the MDN string documentation to help you find a solution
 // This might help https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/toUpperCase
+
+function snakeItUp(name) {
+  const upperCase = name.toUpperCase(); // Convert the string to uppercase
+  return upperCase.replaceAll(" ", "_"); // Replace all spaces with underscores
+}
+console.log(snakeItUp("fares bakhet is my name"));

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js

@@ -4,3 +4,23 @@
 // You will need to declare a function called toPounds with an appropriately named parameter.
 
 // You should call this function a number of times to check it works for different inputs
+
+function toPounds(pToP) {
+  const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = pToP.substring(0, pToP.length - 1); // Remove the P at the end.
+  const paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0"); // Make sure there 3 digits at least.
+  const pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring(
+    0,
+    paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2
+  ); // get the pounds part( - the last two digits).
+  const pence = paddedPenceNumberString
+    .substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2)
+    .padEnd(2, "0"); // get the pence part( they should be 2 digits).
+  return `£${pounds}.${pence}`; // The final format.
+}
+console.log(toPounds("3990p"));
+console.log(toPounds("1500p"));
+console.log(toPounds("150p"));
+console.log(toPounds("100p"));
+console.log(toPounds("70p"));
+console.log(toPounds("50p"));
+console.log(toPounds("0p"));

Sprint-2/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js

@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@ function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) {
 // Questions
 
 // a) When formatTimeDisplay is called how many times will pad be called?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> write your answer here : three times in Line 11 with return.
 
 // Call formatTimeDisplay with an input of 61, now answer the following:
 
 // b) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the first time?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> write your answer here : 0, because totalHours is 0.
 
 // c) What is the return value of pad is called for the first time?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> write your answer here : "00", because num is converted to string and padded to 2 characters with "0".
 
 // d) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> write your answer here : 1, because remainingSeconds is 1 on python tutor.
 
 // e) What is the return value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> write your answer here : "01", because num is converted to string and padded to 2 characters with "0". That's mean "1" becomes "01".

Sprint-2/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Make sure to do the prep before you do the coursework
 // Your task is to write tests for as many different groups of input data or edge cases as you can, and fix any bugs you find.
 
+// The main function:
 function formatAs12HourClock(time) {
   const hours = Number(time.slice(0, 2));
   if (hours > 12) {
@@ -10,16 +11,106 @@ function formatAs12HourClock(time) {
   return `${time} am`;
 }
 
+// Tests:
 const currentOutput = formatAs12HourClock("08:00");
 const targetOutput = "08:00 am";
 console.assert(
   currentOutput === targetOutput,
   `current output: ${currentOutput}, target output: ${targetOutput}`
-);
+); // It's output is correct
 
 const currentOutput2 = formatAs12HourClock("23:00");
 const targetOutput2 = "11:00 pm";
 console.assert(
   currentOutput2 === targetOutput2,
   `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}`
-);
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput3 = formatAs12HourClock("12:00");
+const targetOutput3 = "12:00 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput3 === targetOutput3,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput3}, target output: ${targetOutput3}`
+); // It's output is incorrect because it returns "12:00 am" instead of "12:00 pm"
+
+const currentOutput4 = formatAs12HourClock("00:00");
+const targetOutput4 = "12:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput4 === targetOutput4,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput4}, target output: ${targetOutput4}`
+); // It's output is incorrect because it returns "00:00 am" instead of "12:00 am"
+
+const currentOutput5 = formatAs12HourClock("15:30");
+const targetOutput5 = "3:30 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput5 === targetOutput5,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput5}, target output: ${targetOutput5}`
+); // It's output is incorrect because it returns "15:00 pm" instead of "3:30 pm"
+
+const currentOutput6 = formatAs12HourClock("11:45");
+const targetOutput6 = "11:45 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput6 === targetOutput6,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput6}, target output: ${targetOutput6}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+//Fixing the function:
+function formatAs12HourClockFixed(time) {
+  const hours = Number(time.slice(0, 2));
+  const minutes = time.slice(3, 5);
+  let period = "am";
+
+  if (hours === 0) {
+    return `12:${minutes} am`;
+  }
+  if (hours === 12) {
+    period = "pm";
+  }
+  if (hours > 12) {
+    return `${hours - 12}:${minutes} pm`;
+  }
+  return `${hours}:${minutes} ${period}`;
+}
+
+// Re-testing :
+const currentOutput1 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("08:00");
+const targetOutput1 = "8:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput1 === targetOutput1,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput1}, target output: ${targetOutput1}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput2 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("23:00");
+const targetOutput2 = "11:00 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput2 === targetOutput2,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput3 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("12:00");
+const targetOutput3 = "12:00 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput3 === targetOutput3,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput3}, target output: ${targetOutput3}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput4 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("00:00");
+const targetOutput4 = "12:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput4 === targetOutput4,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput4}, target output: ${targetOutput4}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput5 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("15:30");
+const targetOutput5 = "3:30 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput5 === targetOutput5,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput5}, target output: ${targetOutput5}`
+); // It's output is correct
+
+const currentOutput6 = formatAs12HourClockFixed("11:45");
+const targetOutput6 = "11:45 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput6 === targetOutput6,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput6}, target output: ${targetOutput6}`
+); // It's output is correct