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methodology-overview.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<a href='/'> Home </a> >
Methodology Overview: Evaluation Process
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<div class="col-4 bg-engenuity-purple font-white pb-4" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;">
<h3 style="margin-top: auto;">Methodology Overview:<br>
Evaluation Process</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-8 bg-engenuity-grey-web" style="padding-left: 35px;">
<h5 class="mt-4"><b>Evaluations with Adversary Emulation</b></h5>
<p style="opacity: .8;">
Understanding defensive coverage of the ATT&CK knowledge base is complex. ATT&CK has an ever-growing number of techniques. Each of the techniques can be executed in many ways (i.e. procedures). Adversary emulation lets us scope an evaluation that:
<br>
<b class="boldBody">Makes it real:</b>
<br>
Being threat-informed ensures we can address today’s threats. We use techniques, tools, methods and goals inspired by that of an attacker.
<br>
<b class="boldBody">Explores end-to-end activity:</b>
<br>
Techniques don’t get executed in a vacuum. We execute techniques in a logical step-by-step ordering to explore the breadth of ATT&CK coverage.
<br>
<b class="boldBody">Captures adversary nuance: </b>
<br>
Adversaries may execute the same technique, but in very different ways. We use procedural variation in our emulations to capture the same behavior via different methods to explore the depth of ATT&CK coverage.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid tri-panel-eval-process bg-engenuity-purple mt-4">
<div class="row pb-2">
<div class="col font-white">
<center><h2> ① Design </h2></center>
</div>
<div class="col font-white">
<center><h2> ② Execute </h2></center>
</div>
<div class="col font-white">
<center><h2> ③ Release </h2></center>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-engenuity-grey-web panel pb-4">
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<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Select_Threat.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Select a threat (incident, group, malware, etc.)</h6>
<div id="selectThreat" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Intent:</b>
We take into account concerns (e.g., ransomware vs. data theft) voiced from our user community
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Differentiation:</b>
We balance the usage of new and previously tested techniques
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Sophistication:</b>
We consider development resources and whether we are baselining or pushing defenses
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Intelligence:</b>
We assess the quantity and quality of intel to thoroughly understand the adversary
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'selectThreat')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
</div>
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<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Research_Threat.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Create the emulation plan</h6>
<div id="createPlan" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Decomposition:</b>
We extract cyber threat intelligence (CTI) into individual procedures
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Chain:</b>
We recompile and organize procedures into a larger emulation scenario
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Refinement:</b>
We fill in gaps through collaboration and targeted research
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'createPlan')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
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<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Develop_a_Plan.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Develop the emulation</h6>
<div id="developEmulation" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Tooling:</b>
We select/build offensive tools that can faithfully replicate behaviors
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Customization:</b>
We capture important tradecraft details (e.g., delivery mechanisms, command and control, etc.)
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Review:</b>
We compare against CTI and note deviations
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Creation:</b>
We compile all the information into a structured emulation plan
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'developEmulation')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
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<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Access the environment</h6>
<div id="accessEnv" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Environment:</b>
We provide all vendors start with identical ranges to start
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Noise:</b>
The environment is minimalistic by design, and has user activity, besides that required to emulate techniques (e.g., keylogging)
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'accessEnv')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
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<h6>Deploy the solution</h6>
<div id="deploySolution" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Solution:</b>
The vendor configures their commercially available solution(s) with a realistic configuration
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Configuration:</b>
The vendor ensures that preventions, protections, and responses are alert-only for the detection evaluation and automated for the protection evaluation
<br>* Note: Configuration changes after the evaluation begins are prohibited without our explicit approval
</p>
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<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'deploySolution')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
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<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Perform the evaluation</h6>
<div id="performEvaluation" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Evaluator:</b>
We are the adversary, the proctor, as well as offer detection guidance to assist the vendor
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Defender:</b>
The vendor is the defender in an open-book purple team evaluation session
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'performEvaluation')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
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<div class="icon-container">
<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Process_Results.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Process the results</h6>
<div id="processResults" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Uniqueness:</b>
We consider each vendor independently
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Consistency:</b>
We calibrate all results to ensure consistency
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'processResults')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
</div>
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<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Provide_Feedback.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Receive feedback</h6>
<div id="receiveFeedback" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Review:</b>
The vendor is given 10-days to provide feedback, which can include additional data to be considered for inclusion, or modifications to our preliminary results
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Analysis:</b>
We consider all feedback and make the final determination
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'receiveFeedback')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row pt-4">
<div class="icon-container">
<img class="tri-panel-icon" src="https://d1zq5d3dtjfcoj.cloudfront.net/Publish.png">
</div>
<div class="icon-details">
<h6>Publish the results</h6>
<div id="publishResults" style="display:none">
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Sanitization:</b>
Vendors given final review for sensitivity concerns (e.g., rule logic)
</p>
<p class="p-more">
<b class="boldBody">Publication:</b>
We publicly release results and the methodology
</p>
</div>
<p onclick="toggle_more_collapse(this, 'publishResults')" id="hide_show" class="collapsed moreChevron"><i class="right"></i><a class="a-more" href="javascript:;">More</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="col-4">
<div class="row">
<h3 class="font-engenuity-purple">
Round Methodologies:
</h3>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8">
<p>Learn more about round-specific approaches that are used in evaluating vendors.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<a class=" dropdown-toggle select-round-dropdown"><strong>Select a Round</strong></a>
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<li class="dropdown-item dropdown-submenu2 li-select">
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT3/">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT3/detection-categories">Detection Categories</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT3/environment">Environment</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT3/scope">Technique Scope</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT3/operational-flow">Operational Flow</a></li>
</ul>
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " data-toggle="dropdown">
APT3
</a>
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<li class="dropdown-item dropdown-submenu2 li-select">
<ul class="dropdown-menu drop_menu_side_right" style="margin-top: 50px;">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT29/">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT29/detection-categories">Detection Categories</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT29/environment">Environment</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT29/scope">Technique Scope</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/enterprise/APT29/operational-flow">Operational Flow</a></li>
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<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" >
APT29
</a>
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<li class="dropdown-item dropdown-submenu2 li-select">
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