Merge branch 'DaleStudy:main' into main

Author: Sunjae95

.github/workflows/integration.yaml

@@ -9,3 +9,82 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: fernandrone/linelint@0.0.6
+
+  label-lang:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: true
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+
+      - name: Create package.json
+        run: echo '{}' > package.json
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm install @octokit/rest node-fetch
+
+      - name: Detect languages and add labels
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          PR_NUM: ${{ github.event.number }}
+        run: |
+          node --input-type=module -e "
+          import { Octokit } from '@octokit/rest';
+          import path from 'path';
+          import fetch from 'node-fetch';
+
+          const octokit = new Octokit({
+            auth: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN,
+            request: { fetch }
+          });
+
+          const extensionsToLanguages = {
+            js: 'js',
+            ts: 'ts',
+            py: 'py',
+            java: 'java',
+            kt: 'kotlin',
+            cpp: 'c++',
+            go: 'go',
+            exs: 'elixir',
+            swift: 'swift'
+            // 필요한 다른 확장자와 언어 매핑 추가
+          };
+
+          async function run() {
+            const { data: files } = await octokit.pulls.listFiles({
+              owner: process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY.split('/')[0],
+              repo: process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY.split('/')[1],
+              pull_number: process.env.PR_NUM,
+            });
+
+            const languages = new Set();
+            files.forEach(file => {
+              const ext = path.extname(file.filename).slice(1);
+              if (extensionsToLanguages[ext]) {
+                languages.add(extensionsToLanguages[ext]);
+              }
+            });
+
+            if (languages.size > 0) {
+              await octokit.issues.addLabels({
+                owner: process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY.split('/')[0],
+                repo: process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY.split('/')[1],
+                issue_number: process.env.PR_NUM,
+                labels: Array.from(languages),
+              });
+            }
+          }
+
+          run();
+          "

construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal/flynn.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * For the number of given nodes N,
+ * 
+ * Time complexity: O(N)
+ * 
+ * Space complexity: O(N) at worst
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * struct TreeNode {
+ *     int val;
+ *     TreeNode *left;
+ *     TreeNode *right;
+ *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
+ *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
+ *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
+ * };
+ */
+class Solution {
+public:
+    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
+        unordered_map<int, int> inorder_index_map;
+        stack<TreeNode*> tree_stack;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < inorder.size(); i++) inorder_index_map[inorder[i]] = i;
+
+        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(preorder[0]);
+        tree_stack.push(root);
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < preorder.size(); i++) {
+            TreeNode* curr = new TreeNode(preorder[i]);
+
+            if (inorder_index_map[curr->val] < inorder_index_map[tree_stack.top()->val]) {
+                tree_stack.top()->left = curr;
+            } else {
+                TreeNode* parent;
+                while (!tree_stack.empty() && inorder_index_map[curr->val] > inorder_index_map[tree_stack.top()->val]) {
+                    parent = tree_stack.top();
+                    tree_stack.pop();
+                }
+                parent->right = curr;
+            }
+            tree_stack.push(curr);
+        }
+
+        return root;
+    }
+};

construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal/jdalma.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package leetcode_study
+
+import io.kotest.matchers.equals.shouldBeEqual
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class `construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal` {
+
+    /**
+     * preorder : 현재(부모) 노드부터 왼쪽 자식 노드, 오른쪽 자식 노드
+     * inorder : 왼쪽 자식 노드 부터 부모 노드, 오른쪽 자식 노드
+     */
+    fun buildTree(preorder: IntArray, inorder: IntArray): TreeNode? {
+        val inorderIndices = inorder.withIndex().associate { it.value to it.index }
+        return traversal(preorder, inorder, inorderIndices)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * preorder에서 조회한 부모 노드의 값은 inorder의 중간에 위치한다.
+     * 그 중간 위치 기준으로 왼쪽 노드, 오른쪽 노드로 분리하여 재귀적으로 탐색할 수 있다.
+     * 시간복잡도: O(n), 공간복잡도: O(n)
+     */
+    private fun traversal(
+        preorder: IntArray, inorder: IntArray, inorderIndices: Map<Int, Int>,
+        preStart: Int = 0, inStart: Int = 0, inEnd: Int = inorder.size - 1
+    ): TreeNode? {
+        if (preStart > preorder.size - 1 || inStart > inEnd) {
+            return null
+        }
+        val value = preorder[preStart]
+        val rootIndexInInorder = inorderIndices[value]!!
+
+        return TreeNode(value).apply {
+            this.left = traversal(
+                preorder, inorder, inorderIndices,
+                preStart + 1, inStart, rootIndexInInorder - 1
+            )
+            this.right = traversal(
+                preorder, inorder, inorderIndices,
+                preStart + rootIndexInInorder - inStart + 1, rootIndexInInorder + 1,  inEnd
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `전위 순회, 중위 순회 순서의 정수 배열을 기준으로 이진트리를 생성하여 반환한다`() {
+        val actual = buildTree(intArrayOf(3,9,20,15,7), intArrayOf(9,3,15,20,7))!!
+        val expect = TreeNode.of(3,9,20,null,null,15,7)!!
+
+        actual shouldBeEqual expect
+
+        val actual1 = buildTree(intArrayOf(3,9,8,10,20,15,7), intArrayOf(8,9,10,3,15,20,7))!!
+        val expect1 = TreeNode.of(3,9,20,8,10,15,7)!!
+
+        actual1 shouldBeEqual expect1
+    }
+}

contains-duplicate/0-chan.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * time complexity : O(n)
+ * space complexity : O(n)
+ */
+function containsDuplicate(nums: number[]): boolean {
+    const hasDuplicate = new Set(nums).size !== nums.length;
+    return hasDuplicate;
+};

contains-duplicate/GUMUNYEONG.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} nums
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+var containsDuplicate = function (nums) {
+    const setObj = new Set(nums);
+
+    const diff = !(nums.length === setObj.size);
+
+    return diff;
+};
+
+// TC: O(n)
+// SC: O(n)

contains-duplicate/codyman0.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""
+https://leetcode.com/problems/contains-duplicate/
+"""
+
+# Time complexity : O(n)
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        sortedArray = sorted(nums)
+        for i in range(len(sortedArray)): 
+            if i == len(sortedArray) - 1: 
+                return False
+            if sortedArray[i] == sortedArray[i + 1] :
+                return True
+        return False

contains-duplicate/f-exuan21.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// time : O(n)
+// space : O(n)
+
+class Solution {
+    public boolean containsDuplicate(int[] nums) {
+        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
+        for(int i : nums) {
+            if(set.contains(i)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            set.add(i);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+

contains-duplicate/hajunyoo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class Solution:
+    # Time complexity: O(n)
+    def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        string_len = len(nums)
+        set_len = len(set(nums))
+
+        return string_len != set_len

contains-duplicate/whewchews.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+function containsDuplicate(nums: number[]): boolean {
+  const dict: Set<number> = new Set();
+
+  // O(n)
+  for (let i = 0; i <= nums.length; i++) {
+    const n = nums[i];
+
+    // O(1)
+    if (dict.has(n)) return true;
+    // O(1)
+    dict.add(n);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+// TC: O(N)
+// SC: O(N)

counting-bits/flynn.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * Time complexity: O(N)
+ * 
+ * Space complexity: O(1)
+ */
+
+class Solution {
+public:
+    vector<int> countBits(int n) {
+        vector<int> res;
+        res.push_back(0);
+
+        int i = 1, j = 1;
+        while (i <= n) {
+            res.push_back(res[i - j] + 1);
+            i++;
+            if (i == j * 2) j *= 2;
+        }
+
+        return res;
+    }
+};

counting-bits/jdalma.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package leetcode_study
+
+import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class `counting-bits` {
+
+    fun countBits(n: Int): IntArray {
+        return usingDPAndLeastSignificantBit(n)
+    }
+
+    // 1. 입력받은 정수만큼 순회하며 bit 카운트
+    // 시간복잡도: O(n * log(n)), 공간복잡도: O(1)
+    private fun usingBinary(n: Int): IntArray {
+        fun binary(n: Int): Int {
+            var calc = n
+            var count = 0
+            while(calc > 0) {
+                if (calc % 2 != 0) {
+                    count++
+                }
+                calc /= 2
+            }
+            return count
+        }
+
+        return (0 .. n).map { binary(it) }.toIntArray()
+    }
+
+    // 2. MSB, 즉 최상위 비트를 활용하여 십진수가 두 배가 될때마다 MSB를 갱신하여 이전의 결과를 활용
+    // 시간복잡도: O(n), 공간복잡도: O(n)
+    private fun usingDPAndMostSignificantBit(n: Int): IntArray {
+        val dp = IntArray(n + 1)
+        var msb = 1
+
+        for (index in 1 .. n) {
+           if (index == msb shl 1) {
+               msb = index
+           }
+            dp[index] = 1 + dp[index - msb]
+        }
+
+        return dp
+    }
+
+    // 3. 최하위 비트를 제거한 결과를 재활용한다. (최하위 비트를 제거한 결과) + (현재 십진수의 최하위비트)
+    // 시간복잡도: O(n), 공간복잡도: O(n)
+    private fun usingDPAndLeastSignificantBit(n: Int): IntArray {
+        val dp = IntArray(n + 1)
+        for (index in 1 .. n) {
+            dp[index] = dp[index shr 1] + (index and 1)
+        }
+
+        return dp
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `정수가 주어지면 각 i(0 ~ i)에 대해 이진 표현에서 1의 개수를 저장하는 배열을 반환한다`() {
+        countBits(2) shouldBe intArrayOf(0,1,1)
+        countBits(5) shouldBe intArrayOf(0,1,1,2,1,2)
+    }
+}