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longest-consecutive-sequence
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+ /**
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+ * Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/contains-duplicate/
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+ * ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: Set์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ค๋ณต๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธ
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
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+ * 1. ๋จ์ํ๊ฒ sorted๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ์ค๋ณต๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธ
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+ * 2. ์ ๋ ฌํ์ง ์๊ณ nums์ ๊ธธ์ด๋งํผ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ์ค๋ณต๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ์ ์ฅํ๋ฉด์ ํ์ธ
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+ */
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+ function containsDuplicate ( nums : number [ ] ) : boolean {
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+ // ์ค๋ณต๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ์๋ฃ๊ตฌ์กฐ Set ํ์ฉ
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+ const set = new Set < number > ( nums ) ;
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+ // Set์ size์ nums์ length๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ์ค๋ณต๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธ
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+ return set . size !== nums . length ;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/house-robber/
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+ * ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: DP๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ง์ ํธ ๋ ์ต๋๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌํจ
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
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+ */
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+ function rob ( nums : number [ ] ) : number {
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+ if ( nums . length === 0 ) return 0 ;
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+ if ( nums . length === 1 ) return nums [ 0 ] ;
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+ if ( nums . length === 2 ) return Math . max ( nums [ 0 ] , nums [ 1 ] ) ;
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+
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+ let prev = nums [ 0 ] ;
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+ let maxResult = Math . max ( nums [ 0 ] , nums [ 1 ] ) ;
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+ let current = 0 ;
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+
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+ // ๋จ์ ์ง์ ์ํํ๋ฉด์ ์ต๋๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌํจ
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+ for ( let i = 2 ; i < nums . length ; i ++ ) {
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+ current = Math . max ( maxResult , prev + nums [ i ] ) ;
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+ prev = maxResult ;
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+ maxResult = current ;
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+ }
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+ return maxResult ;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/
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+ * ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: ์ ๋ ฌ ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋์ง ํ์ธ
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(nlogn)
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+ * ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
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+ */
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+
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+ function longestConsecutive ( nums : number [ ] ) : number {
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+ if ( nums . length === 0 ) return 0 ;
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+ const sorted = nums . sort ( ( a , b ) => a - b ) ;
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+ let prev = sorted [ 0 ] ;
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+ let result = 1 ;
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+ let candiResult = 1 ;
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+
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+ for ( let current of sorted ) {
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+ if ( prev === current ) continue ;
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+ if ( current === prev + 1 ) {
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+ candiResult += 1 ;
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+ } else {
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+ if ( candiResult > result ) {
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+ result = candiResult ;
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+ }
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+ candiResult = 1 ;
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+ }
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+ prev = current ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ( candiResult > result ) result = candiResult ;
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+ return result ;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/top-k-frequent-elements/
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+ * ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: ์ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋น๋์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅ, Object.entries๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ๋ ฌํ์ฌ k๊ฐ๊น์ง ๋ฐํ
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(nlogn)
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+ * ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
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+ */
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+ function topKFrequent ( nums : number [ ] , k : number ) : number [ ] {
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+ const KFrequentObject = new Object ( ) ;
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+ const result = new Array ( ) ;
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+ for ( let num of nums ) {
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+ if ( ! Object . hasOwn ( KFrequentObject , num ) ) KFrequentObject [ num ] = 0 ;
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+ KFrequentObject [ num ] ++ ;
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+ }
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+ // Object.entries๋ฅผ ํตํด key, value๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ก ๋ฐํ (ํฌ์ธํธ)
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+ let sorted = Object . entries ( KFrequentObject ) . sort ( ( a , b ) => b [ 1 ] - a [ 1 ] ) ;
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+ for ( let node of sorted ) {
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+ result . push ( parseInt ( node [ 0 ] ) ) ;
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+ }
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+ return result . slice ( 0 , k ) ;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/
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+ * ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ ์ ํ ํ reverseํ์ฌ ๋น๊ต
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * ์๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
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+ * 1. ์ ๊ท์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์ ์ ํ ํ reverseํ์ฌ ๋น๊ต => ์ ๊ท์ ์์ฑ์ ๋ชปํด์ ๋ฐฐ์
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+ * 2. ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์ํํ๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ง ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ์ ์ฅํ ํ reverseํ์ฌ ๋น๊ต
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+ */
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+ function isPalindrome ( s : string ) : boolean {
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+ // ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ 2๋ณด๋ค ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ true๋ก ๋ฐํ(Palindrome ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง์)
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+ if ( s . length < 2 ) return true ;
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+ const formatted : string [ ] = [ ] ;
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+
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+ // ๋ฌธ์์ด์ ์ํํ๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ง ์๋ฌธ์๋ก ๋ณํํด์ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ์ ์ฅ
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+ for ( let c of s ) {
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+ if (
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+ ( c >= "a" && c <= "z" ) ||
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+ ( c >= "A" && c <= "Z" ) ||
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+ ( c >= "0" && c <= "9" )
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+ )
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+ formatted . push ( c . toLowerCase ( ) ) ;
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+ }
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+ // formatted ๋ฐฐ์ด์ reverseํ์ฌ JSON.stringify๋ก ๋น๊ต (์ค์)
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+ // ? toReverse()๊ฐ chrome console์์๋ ์๋ํ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ์๋๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์
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+ const reversed = [ ...formatted ] . reverse ( ) ;
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+ return JSON . stringify ( reversed ) === JSON . stringify ( formatted ) ;
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+ }
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