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TiDB 2.1 Upgrade Guide
Learn how to upgrade from TiDB 2.0 (TiDB 2.0.1 or later) or TiDB 2.1 RC version to TiDB 2.1 GA version.
how-to
/docs/op-guide/tidb-v2.1-upgrade-guide/

TiDB 2.1 Upgrade Guide

This document describes how to upgrade from TiDB 2.0 (TiDB 2.0.1 or later) or TiDB 2.1 RC version to TiDB 2.1 GA version.

Note:

TiDB 2.1 is not compatible with the Kafka version of TiDB-Binlog. If your current TiDB cluster has already been using the Kafka version of TiDB-Binlog, you need to upgrade it to the cluster version of TiDB-Binlog.

For details about using Ansible to perform a rolling update to each component, see Perform a rolling update using Ansible.

Upgrade caveat

  • TiDB 2.1 does not support downgrading to v2.0.x or earlier due to the adoption of the new storage engine
  • Parallel DDL is enabled in TiDB 2.1, so the clusters with TiDB version earlier than 2.0.1 cannot upgrade to 2.1 using rolling update. You can choose either of the following two options:
    • Stop the cluster and upgrade to 2.1 directly
    • Roll update to 2.0.1 or later 2.0.x versions, and then roll update to the 2.1 version
  • If you upgrade from TiDB 2.0.6 or earlier to TiDB 2.1, check if there is any ongoing DDL operation, especially the time consuming Add Index operation, because the DDL operations slow down the upgrading process. If there is ongoing DDL operation, wait for the DDL operation finishes and then roll update.

Precaution

Do not execute any DDL statements during the upgrading process, otherwise the undefined behavior error might occur.

Step 1: Install Ansible and dependencies on the Control Machine

TiDB-Ansible release-2.1 depends on Ansible 2.4.2 ~ 2.7.0 (ansible>=2.4.2,<2.7.0) and the Python module jinja2>=2.9.6 and jmespath>=0.9.0.

To make it easy to manage dependencies, use pip to install Ansible and its dependencies. For details, see Install Ansible and its dependencies on the Control Machine. For offline environment, see Install Ansible and its dependencies offline on the Control Machine.

After the installation is finished, you can view the version information using the following command:

$ ansible --version
ansible 2.6.8
$ pip show jinja2
Name: Jinja2
Version: 2.10
$ pip show jmespath
Name: jmespath
Version: 0.9.3

Note:

  • You must install Ansible and its dependencies following the above procedures.
  • Make sure that the Jinja2 version is correct, otherwise an error occurs when you start Grafana.
  • Make sure that the jmespath version is correct, otherwise an error occurs when you perform a rolling update for TiKV.

Step 2: Download TiDB-Ansible to the Control Machine

  1. Log in to the Control Machine using the tidb user account and enter the /home/tidb directory.

  2. Back up the tidb-ansible folders of TiDB 2.0 or TiDB 2.1 RC versions using the following command:

    $ mv tidb-ansible tidb-ansible-bak

  3. Download the latest tidb-ansible release-2.1 branch using the following command. The default folder name is tidb-ansible.

    $ git clone -b release-2.1 https://github.com/pingcap/tidb-ansible.git

Step 3: Edit the inventory.ini file and the configuration file

Log in to the Control Machine using the tidb user account and enter the /home/tidb/tidb-ansible directory.

Edit the inventory.ini file

Edit the inventory.ini file. For IP information, see the /home/tidb/tidb-ansible-bak/inventory.ini backup file.

Pay special attention to the following variables configuration. For variable meaning, see Description of other variables.

  1. Make sure that ansible_user is the normal user. For unified privilege management, remote installation using the root user is no longer supported. The default configuration uses the tidb user as the SSH remote user and the program running user.

    ## Connection
# ssh via normal user
ansible_user = tidb

    You can refer to How to configure SSH mutual trust and sudo rules on the Control Machine to automatically configure the mutual trust among hosts.

  2. Keep the process_supervision variable consistent with that in the previous version. It is recommended to use systemd by default.

    # process supervision, [systemd, supervise]
process_supervision = systemd

    If you need to modify this variable, see How to modify the supervision method of a process from supervise to systemd. Before you upgrade, first use the /home/tidb/tidb-ansible-bak/ backup branch to modify the supervision method of a process.

Edit the configuration file of TiDB cluster components

If you have previously customized the configuration file of TiDB cluster components, refer to the backup file to modify the corresponding configuration file in /home/tidb/tidb-ansible/conf.

In TiKV configuration, end-point-concurrency is changed to three parameters: high-concurrency, normal-concurrency and low-concurrency.

readpool:
  coprocessor:
    # Notice: if CPU_NUM > 8, default thread pool size for coprocessors
    # will be set to CPU_NUM * 0.8.
    # high-concurrency: 8
    # normal-concurrency: 8
    # low-concurrency: 8

For the cluster topology of multiple TiKV instances on a single machine, you need to modify the three parameters above. Recommended configuration: number of instances * parameter value = number of CPU cores * 0.8.

Step 4: Download TiDB 2.1 binary to the Control Machine

Make sure that tidb_version = v2.1.0 in the tidb-ansible/inventory.ini file, and then run the following command to download TiDB 2.1 binary to the Control Machine:

$ ansible-playbook local_prepare.yml

Step 5: Perform a rolling update to TiDB cluster components

$ ansible-playbook rolling_update.yml

Step 6: Perform a rolling update to TiDB monitoring component

$ ansible-playbook rolling_update_monitor.yml