Rollup merge of rust-lang#98801 - joshtriplett:file-create-new, r=thomcc

Add a `File::create_new` constructor

We have `File::create` for creating a file or opening an existing file,
but the secure way to guarantee creating a new file requires a longhand
invocation via `OpenOptions`.

Add `File::create_new` to handle this case, to make it easier for people
to do secure file creation.

Author: Dylan-DPC

library/std/src/fs.rs

@@ -377,6 +377,35 @@ impl File {
         OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true).truncate(true).open(path.as_ref())
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new file in read-write mode; error if the file exists.
+    ///
+    /// This function will create a file if it does not exist, or return an error if it does. This
+    /// way, if the call succeeds, the file returned is guaranteed to be new.
+    ///
+    /// This option is useful because it is atomic. Otherwise between checking whether a file
+    /// exists and creating a new one, the file may have been created by another process (a TOCTOU
+    /// race condition / attack).
+    ///
+    /// This can also be written using
+    /// `File::options().read(true).write(true).create_new(true).open(...)`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// #![feature(file_create_new)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut f = File::create_new("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "file_create_new", issue = "none")]
+    pub fn create_new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<File> {
+        OpenOptions::new().read(true).write(true).create_new(true).open(path.as_ref())
+    }
+
     /// Returns a new OpenOptions object.
     ///
     /// This function returns a new OpenOptions object that you can use to