helper.py

# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
#
# This module is part of GitPython and is released under the
# 3-Clause BSD License: https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

import contextlib
from functools import wraps
import gc
import io
import logging
import os
import os.path as osp
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import textwrap
import time
import unittest
import venv

import gitdb

from git.util import rmtree, cwd

TestCase = unittest.TestCase
SkipTest = unittest.SkipTest
skipIf = unittest.skipIf

ospd = osp.dirname

GIT_REPO = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_REPO_BASE", ospd(ospd(ospd(__file__))))
GIT_DAEMON_PORT = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT", "19418")

__all__ = (
    "fixture_path",
    "fixture",
    "StringProcessAdapter",
    "with_rw_directory",
    "with_rw_repo",
    "with_rw_and_rw_remote_repo",
    "TestBase",
    "VirtualEnvironment",
    "TestCase",
    "SkipTest",
    "skipIf",
    "GIT_REPO",
    "GIT_DAEMON_PORT",
)

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# { Routines


def fixture_path(name):
    return osp.join(ospd(ospd(__file__)), "fixtures", name)


def fixture(name):
    with open(fixture_path(name), "rb") as fd:
        return fd.read()


# } END routines

# { Adapters


class StringProcessAdapter:
    """Allows strings to be used as process objects returned by subprocess.Popen.

    This is tailored to work with the test system only.
    """

    def __init__(self, input_string):
        self.stdout = io.BytesIO(input_string)
        self.stderr = io.BytesIO()

    def wait(self):
        return 0

    poll = wait


# } END adapters

# { Decorators


def with_rw_directory(func):
    """Create a temporary directory which can be written to, remove it if the
    test succeeds, but leave it otherwise to aid additional debugging."""

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
        path = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=func.__name__)
        keep = False
        try:
            return func(self, path, *args, **kwargs)
        except Exception:
            _logger.info(
                "%s %s.%s failed, output is at %r\n",
                "Test" if func.__name__.startswith("test_") else "Helper",
                type(self).__name__,
                func.__name__,
                path,
            )
            keep = True
            raise
        finally:
            # Need to collect here to be sure all handles have been closed. It appears
            # a Windows-only issue. In fact things should be deleted, as well as
            # memory maps closed, once objects go out of scope. For some reason
            # though this is not the case here unless we collect explicitly.
            gc.collect()
            if not keep:
                rmtree(path)

    return wrapper


def with_rw_repo(working_tree_ref, bare=False):
    """Same as with_bare_repo, but clones the rorepo as non-bare repository, checking
    out the working tree at the given working_tree_ref.

    This repository type is more costly due to the working copy checkout.

    To make working with relative paths easier, the cwd will be set to the working
    dir of the repository.
    """
    assert isinstance(working_tree_ref, str), "Decorator requires ref name for working tree checkout"

    def argument_passer(func):
        @wraps(func)
        def repo_creator(self):
            prefix = "non_"
            if bare:
                prefix = ""
            # END handle prefix
            repo_dir = tempfile.mktemp(prefix="%sbare_%s" % (prefix, func.__name__))
            rw_repo = self.rorepo.clone(repo_dir, shared=True, bare=bare, n=True)

            rw_repo.head.commit = rw_repo.commit(working_tree_ref)
            if not bare:
                rw_repo.head.reference.checkout()
            # END handle checkout

            prev_cwd = os.getcwd()
            os.chdir(rw_repo.working_dir)
            try:
                return func(self, rw_repo)
            except:  # noqa: E722 B001
                _logger.info("Keeping repo after failure: %s", repo_dir)
                repo_dir = None
                raise
            finally:
                os.chdir(prev_cwd)
                rw_repo.git.clear_cache()
                rw_repo = None
                if repo_dir is not None:
                    gc.collect()
                    gitdb.util.mman.collect()
                    gc.collect()
                    rmtree(repo_dir)
                # END rm test repo if possible
            # END cleanup

        # END rw repo creator
        return repo_creator

    # END argument passer
    return argument_passer


@contextlib.contextmanager
def git_daemon_launched(base_path, ip, port):
    from git import Git  # Avoid circular deps.

    gd = None
    try:
        if os.name == "nt":
            # On MINGW-git, daemon exists in Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\,
            # but if invoked as 'git daemon', it detaches from parent `git` cmd,
            # and then CANNOT DIE!
            # So, invoke it as a single command.
            daemon_cmd = [
                osp.join(Git()._call_process("--exec-path"), "git-daemon"),
                "--enable=receive-pack",
                "--listen=%s" % ip,
                "--port=%s" % port,
                "--base-path=%s" % base_path,
                base_path,
            ]
            gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)
        else:
            gd = Git().daemon(
                base_path,
                enable="receive-pack",
                listen=ip,
                port=port,
                base_path=base_path,
                as_process=True,
            )
        # Yes, I know... fortunately, this is always going to work if sleep time is just large enough.
        time.sleep(1.0 if os.name == "nt" else 0.5)
    except Exception as ex:
        msg = textwrap.dedent(
            """
        Launching git-daemon failed due to: %s
          Probably test will fail subsequently.

          BUT you may start *git-daemon* manually with this command:"
                git daemon --enable=receive-pack  --listen=%s --port=%s --base-path=%s  %s
          You may also run the daemon on a different port by passing --port=<port>"
          and setting the environment variable GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT to <port>
        """
        )
        _logger.warning(msg, ex, ip, port, base_path, base_path, exc_info=1)

        yield  # OK, assume daemon started manually.

    else:
        yield  # Yield outside try, to avoid catching
    finally:
        if gd:
            try:
                _logger.debug("Killing git-daemon...")
                gd.proc.kill()
            except Exception as ex:
                # Either it has died (and we're here), or it won't die, again here...
                _logger.debug("Hidden error while Killing git-daemon: %s", ex, exc_info=1)


def with_rw_and_rw_remote_repo(working_tree_ref):
    """Same as with_rw_repo, but also provides a writable remote repository from which
    the rw_repo has been forked as well as a handle for a git-daemon that may be started
    to run the remote_repo.

    The remote repository was cloned as bare repository from the ro repo, whereas the rw
    repo has a working tree and was cloned from the remote repository.

    remote_repo has two remotes: origin and daemon_origin. One uses a local url, the
    other uses a server url. The daemon setup must be done on system level and should be
    an inetd service that serves tempdir.gettempdir() and all directories in it.

    The following sketch demonstrates this::

        rorepo ---<bare clone>---> rw_remote_repo ---<clone>---> rw_repo

    The test case needs to support the following signature::

        def case(self, rw_repo, rw_daemon_repo)

    This setup allows you to test push and pull scenarios and hooks nicely.

    See working dir info in :func:`with_rw_repo`.

    :note: We attempt to launch our own invocation of git-daemon, which will be shut
        down at the end of the test.
    """
    from git import Git, Remote  # To avoid circular deps.

    assert isinstance(working_tree_ref, str), "Decorator requires ref name for working tree checkout"

    def argument_passer(func):
        @wraps(func)
        def remote_repo_creator(self):
            rw_daemon_repo_dir = tempfile.mktemp(prefix="daemon_repo-%s-" % func.__name__)
            rw_repo_dir = tempfile.mktemp(prefix="daemon_cloned_repo-%s-" % func.__name__)

            rw_daemon_repo = self.rorepo.clone(rw_daemon_repo_dir, shared=True, bare=True)
            # Recursive alternates info?
            rw_repo = rw_daemon_repo.clone(rw_repo_dir, shared=True, bare=False, n=True)
            try:
                rw_repo.head.commit = working_tree_ref
                rw_repo.head.reference.checkout()

                # Prepare for git-daemon.
                rw_daemon_repo.daemon_export = True

                # This thing is just annoying!
                with rw_daemon_repo.config_writer() as crw:
                    section = "daemon"
                    try:
                        crw.add_section(section)
                    except Exception:
                        pass
                    crw.set(section, "receivepack", True)

                # Initialize the remote - first do it as local remote and pull, then
                # we change the url to point to the daemon.
                d_remote = Remote.create(rw_repo, "daemon_origin", rw_daemon_repo_dir)
                d_remote.fetch()

                base_daemon_path, rel_repo_dir = osp.split(rw_daemon_repo_dir)

                remote_repo_url = Git.polish_url("git://localhost:%s/%s" % (GIT_DAEMON_PORT, rel_repo_dir))
                with d_remote.config_writer as cw:
                    cw.set("url", remote_repo_url)

                with git_daemon_launched(
                    Git.polish_url(base_daemon_path),
                    "127.0.0.1",
                    GIT_DAEMON_PORT,
                ):
                    # Try listing remotes, to diagnose whether the daemon is up.
                    rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)

                    with cwd(rw_repo.working_dir):
                        try:
                            return func(self, rw_repo, rw_daemon_repo)
                        except:  # noqa: E722 B001
                            _logger.info(
                                "Keeping repos after failure: \n  rw_repo_dir: %s \n  rw_daemon_repo_dir: %s",
                                rw_repo_dir,
                                rw_daemon_repo_dir,
                            )
                            rw_repo_dir = rw_daemon_repo_dir = None
                            raise

            finally:
                rw_repo.git.clear_cache()
                rw_daemon_repo.git.clear_cache()
                del rw_repo
                del rw_daemon_repo
                gc.collect()
                gitdb.util.mman.collect()
                gc.collect()
                if rw_repo_dir:
                    rmtree(rw_repo_dir)
                if rw_daemon_repo_dir:
                    rmtree(rw_daemon_repo_dir)
            # END cleanup

        # END bare repo creator
        return remote_repo_creator
        # END remote repo creator

    # END argument parser

    return argument_passer


# } END decorators


class TestBase(TestCase):
    """Base class providing default functionality to all tests such as:

    - Utility functions provided by the TestCase base of the unittest method such as::

        self.fail("todo")
        self.assertRaises(...)

    - Class level repository which is considered read-only as it is shared among
      all test cases in your type.

      Access it using::

        self.rorepo  # 'ro' stands for read-only

      The rorepo is in fact your current project's git repo. If you refer to specific
      shas for your objects, be sure you choose some that are part of the immutable
      portion of the project history (so that tests don't fail for others).
    """

    def _small_repo_url(self):
        """:return: A path to a small, clonable repository"""
        from git.cmd import Git

        return Git.polish_url(osp.join(self.rorepo.working_tree_dir, "git/ext/gitdb/gitdb/ext/smmap"))

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        """Dynamically add a read-only repository to our actual type.

        This way, each test type has its own repository.
        """
        from git import Repo

        gc.collect()
        cls.rorepo = Repo(GIT_REPO)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.rorepo.git.clear_cache()
        cls.rorepo.git = None

    def _make_file(self, rela_path, data, repo=None):
        """
        Create a file at the given path relative to our repository, filled with the
        given data.

        :return: An absolute path to the created file.
        """
        repo = repo or self.rorepo
        abs_path = osp.join(repo.working_tree_dir, rela_path)
        with open(abs_path, "w") as fp:
            fp.write(data)
        return abs_path


class VirtualEnvironment:
    """A newly created Python virtual environment for use in a test."""

    __slots__ = ("_env_dir",)

    def __init__(self, env_dir, *, with_pip):
        if os.name == "nt":
            self._env_dir = osp.realpath(env_dir)
            venv.create(self.env_dir, symlinks=False, with_pip=with_pip)
        else:
            self._env_dir = env_dir
            venv.create(self.env_dir, symlinks=True, with_pip=with_pip)

        if with_pip:
            # The upgrade_deps parameter to venv.create is 3.9+ only, so do it this way.
            command = [self.python, "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "pip"]
            if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
                command.append("setuptools")
            subprocess.check_output(command)

    @property
    def env_dir(self):
        """The top-level directory of the environment."""
        return self._env_dir

    @property
    def python(self):
        """Path to the Python executable in the environment."""
        return self._executable("python")

    @property
    def pip(self):
        """Path to the pip executable in the environment, or RuntimeError if absent."""
        return self._executable("pip")

    @property
    def sources(self):
        """Path to a src directory in the environment, which may not exist yet."""
        return os.path.join(self.env_dir, "src")

    def _executable(self, basename):
        if os.name == "nt":
            path = osp.join(self.env_dir, "Scripts", basename + ".exe")
        else:
            path = osp.join(self.env_dir, "bin", basename)
        if osp.isfile(path) or osp.islink(path):
            return path
        raise RuntimeError(f"no regular file or symlink {path!r}")