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Improve self-documentation of IterableObj and related classes
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- Fill in the missing part of the explanation of why to favor
  iter_items over list_items in IterableObj and Iterable (gitpython-developers#1775).

- Move the explanation of how subclasses must treat arguments from
  the list_items methods to the iter_items methods, because the
  iter_items methdos are the ones that are abstract and must be
  overridden by a well-behaved subclass, and also because, since
  the iter_items methods are preferred for use, they should be the
  place where less duplicated shared documentation resides.

- Subtantially reword the existing documentation for clarity,
  especially regarding the signifance of extra args and kwargs.

- Put the iter_items method before (i.e. above) the list_items
  method (in each of the IterableObj and Iterable classes), because
  that method is the one that should be used more often, and
  because it is also now the one with the more detailed docstring.

- Remove and old comment on a return type that said exactly the
  exact same thing as the annotation.

- In Iterable, note deprecation more consistently (and thus in more
  places).

- Rewrite the IterableClassWatcher class docstring to explain
  exactly what that metaclass achieves.
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EliahKagan committed Dec 22, 2023
1 parent c3c008c commit dfee31f
Showing 1 changed file with 51 additions and 33 deletions.
84 changes: 51 additions & 33 deletions git/util.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1183,7 +1183,8 @@ def __delitem__(self, index: Union[SupportsIndex, int, slice, str]) -> None:


class IterableClassWatcher(type):
"""Metaclass that watches."""
"""Metaclass that issues :class:`DeprecationWarning` when :class:`git.util.Iterable`
is subclassed."""

def __init__(cls, name: str, bases: Tuple, clsdict: Dict) -> None:
for base in bases:
Expand All @@ -1199,39 +1200,49 @@ def __init__(cls, name: str, bases: Tuple, clsdict: Dict) -> None:


class Iterable(metaclass=IterableClassWatcher):
"""Defines an interface for iterable items, so there is a uniform way to retrieve
and iterate items within the git repository."""
"""Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.
Defines an interface for iterable items, so there is a uniform way to retrieve
and iterate items within the git repository.
"""

__slots__ = ()

_id_attribute_ = "attribute that most suitably identifies your instance"

@classmethod
def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
# return typed to be compatible with subtypes e.g. Remote
"""Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.
Find (all) items of this type.
Subclasses can specify ``args`` and ``kwargs`` differently, and may use them for
filtering. However, when the method is called with no additional positional or
keyword arguments, subclasses are obliged to to yield all items.
:return: Iterator yielding Items
"""
Deprecated, use IterableObj instead.
raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")

@classmethod
def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Deprecated, use :class:`IterableObj` instead.
Find (all) items of this type and collect them into a list.
Find all items of this type - subclasses can specify args and kwargs differently.
If no args are given, subclasses are obliged to return all items if no additional
arguments arg given.
For more information about the arguments, see :meth:`list_items`.
:note: Favor the iter_items method as it will
:note: Favor the :meth:`iter_items` method as it will avoid eagerly collecting
all items. When there are many items, that can slow performance and increase
memory usage.
:return: list(Item,...) list of item instances
"""
out_list: Any = IterableList(cls._id_attribute_)
out_list.extend(cls.iter_items(repo, *args, **kwargs))
return out_list

@classmethod
def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
# return typed to be compatible with subtypes e.g. Remote
"""For more information about the arguments, see list_items.
:return: Iterator yielding Items
"""
raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")


@runtime_checkable
class IterableObj(Protocol):
Expand All @@ -1246,30 +1257,37 @@ class IterableObj(Protocol):
_id_attribute_: str

@classmethod
def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> IterableList[T_IterableObj]:
@abstractmethod
def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Iterator[T_IterableObj]:
# Return-typed to be compatible with subtypes e.g. Remote.
"""Find (all) items of this type.
Subclasses can specify ``args`` and ``kwargs`` differently, and may use them for
filtering. However, when the method is called with no additional positional or
keyword arguments, subclasses are obliged to to yield all items.
For more information about the arguments, see list_items.
:return: Iterator yielding Items
"""
Find all items of this type - subclasses can specify args and kwargs differently.
If no args are given, subclasses are obliged to return all items if no additional
arguments arg given.
raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")

@classmethod
def list_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> IterableList[T_IterableObj]:
"""Find (all) items of this type and collect them into a list.
For more information about the arguments, see :meth:`list_items`.
:note: Favor the iter_items method as it will
:note: Favor the :meth:`iter_items` method as it will avoid eagerly collecting
all items. When there are many items, that can slow performance and increase
memory usage.
:return: list(Item,...) list of item instances
"""
out_list: IterableList = IterableList(cls._id_attribute_)
out_list.extend(cls.iter_items(repo, *args, **kwargs))
return out_list

@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def iter_items(cls, repo: "Repo", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Iterator[T_IterableObj]: # Iterator[T_IterableObj]:
# Return-typed to be compatible with subtypes e.g. Remote.
"""For more information about the arguments, see list_items.
:return: Iterator yielding Items
"""
raise NotImplementedError("To be implemented by Subclass")


# } END classes

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