title | linktitle | weight |
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Extend functionality with plugins |
Plugins |
90 |
Notepad++ is very extensible using so called plugins. Plugins are small or big additions to Notepad++ to enhance its functionality. Notepad++ comes bundled with a few plugins (when using the installer, you can choose which ones to add), but you can always add your own or remove some. The plugins are located in the Plugins directory in the main Notepad++ installation directory. They are DLL files and simply removing or adding them is enough.
The Plugins Admin allows you to easily install plugins that are in the Plugins List. To do so, place a check mark next to the Plugin(s) you wish to install, then select Install.
If the plugin you want to install is not listed in the Plugins Admin, you may
still install it manually. The plugin (in the DLL form) should be placed in
the plugins subfolder of the Notepad++ Install Folder, under the subfolder
with the same name of plugin binary name without file extension.
For example, if the plugin you want to install named myAwesomePlugin.dll
,
you should install it with the following path:
%PROGRAMFILES(x86)%\Notepad++\plugins\myAwesomePlugin\myAwesomePlugin.dll
Once you installed the plugin, you can use (and you may configure) it via the menu "Plugins".
Here are the instructions to make your first Notepad++ plugin in less 10 minutes, by following 6 steps:
- Download and unzip the latest release of Notepad++ Plugin Template.
- Open
NppPluginTemplate.vcproj
in your Visual Studio. - Define your plugin name in
PluginDefinition.h
- Define your plugin commands number in
PluginDefinition.h
- Customize plugin commands names and associated function name (and the other stuff, optional) in
PluginDefinition.cpp
. - Define the associated functions.
You are guided by the following comments in both PluginDefinition.h and PluginDefinition.cpp files:
//-- STEP 1. DEFINE YOUR PLUGIN NAME --//
//-- STEP 2. DEFINE YOUR PLUGIN COMMAND NUMBER --//
//-- STEP 3. CUSTOMIZE YOUR PLUGIN COMMANDS --//
//-- STEP 4. DEFINE YOUR ASSOCIATED FUNCTIONS --//
A good sample illustrates better the whole picture than a detailed documentation. You can check Notepad++ Plugin Demo to learn how to make some commands more complex.
However, the knowledge of Notepad++ plugin system is required, if you want to accomplish some sophisticated plugin commands.
You can use Plugin development forum for any technical questions/answers and the announcement your new plugin.
Built-in Plugins Admin shows the list of available plugins, allows users to install new plugins and to update/remove installed plugins. It needs Plugin List (see next section) to work.
A list in JSON format wrapped in a dll contains the most poplular Notepad++ plugins. This list which is maintained by the team, is also an open source project hosted in the GitHub: https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/nppPluginList/. Any plugin is welcome to join in the list.
For testing your plugin for listing, installation, removal and update under
Plugin Admin, you need Notepad++ binary in debug mode
32-bit
or 64-bit,
the latest version of wingup
32-bit
or
64-bit
and nppPluginList.json (you should rename it from pl.x64.json
or pl.x86.json
,
according your plugin's architecture). Replace notepad++.exe
and GUP.exe
of your
Notepad++ installation by downloaded ones, copy pl.x64.json
or pl.x86.json
to
<NPP_INST_DIR>\plugins\Config\nppPluginList.json
, then
you're all set - the menu item Plugins Admin will be under menu Plugins of your
debug mode notepad++.exe. Launch this command will launch the Plugins Admin dialog
and the rest should be intuitive.
- Architecture: your 32-bits plugin should be added to pl.x86.json, 64-bits plugin should be added to pl.x64.json.
- Unicity: the value of folder-name of your plugin should be unique in the list. it means if there's already another same name plugin in the list, you have to rename your plugin's folder-name (and your plugin). Keep in mind that your plugin binary name (w/o the extension .dll) should be always the same as the folder-name, otherwise your plugins won't be loaded.
- Security: the value of id is plugin package's (zip file) finger print in SHA-256. This id is checked with the downloaded dll to avoid MITM. You can use Notepad++ to get your plugin's SHA-256 hash (Menu: Tools > SHA-256 > Generate from files...) or some online sha256 generators.
- Update info: the value of version is exact the version of your plugin binary version which you want to be deployed. This version will compare with installed plugin's version to decide if update should be applied. Please check Microsoft's document about binary version for setting the version correctly onto your DLL.
- Download location: the value of repository is the URL where Plugin Admin can download the plugin to install/update it.
- Packaging: Only zip package is supported. Your plugin (DLL) should have the same name as the folder-name and the plugin DLL file should be placed at the root level of the ZIP file. Otherwise Plugin Admin won't install it. Any additionals files (DLL or data) can be placed at the root level or in an arbitrary subfolder.
Once your test has been done, and everything is ok, you can fork and do your PR on:
https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/nppPluginList/. Only the json part you should
modify. The json file will be built into the a binary (nppPluginList.dll
), which will
be signed (for thes sake of security) and be included in the official distribution.
Ask your questions here: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/community/topic/16789/support-for-plugins-admin-npppluginlist-round-2