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Trapping Rain Water.java
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/*
Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it can trap after raining.
Example 1:
Input: height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
Output: 6
Explanation: The above elevation map (black section) is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped.
Example 2:
Input: height = [4,2,0,3,2,5]
Output: 9
Constraints:
n == height.length
1 <= n <= 2 * 104
0 <= height[i] <= 105
*/
//Solution:
class Solution {
public int trap(int[] height) {
int n = height.length;
int[] Leftmax = new int[n];
int ll = 0;
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
Leftmax[i] = ll;
ll = Math.max(ll,height[i]);
}
int[] Rightmax = new int[n];
int rl = 0;
for(int i = n-1; i>=0;i--){
Rightmax[i] = rl;
rl = Math.max(rl,height[i]);
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
ans += Math.max(0,Math.min(Leftmax[i],Rightmax[i]) - height[i]);
}
return ans;
}
}