[BUG] Docker Traefik Server Operation timed out.

[wwxiaoqi]

Bug 描述

在使用 Docker Compose 配合 Traefik Server 搭建 Tiny RSS 时出现 Operation timed out.

部署方法

• Docker Compose
• Traefik Server
• 使用的镜像版本：latest

部署环境

• 操作系统: Debian 11 for Aliyun
• 浏览器: Chrome

复现步骤

1. 安装 Traefik Server

version: '3.7'

networks:
  default:
    name: traefik-proxy
    external: true

services:
  traefik:
    image: traefik:v2.9
    container_name: traefik-proxy
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
      - "8080:8080"
    volumes:
      # 监听 Docker Event
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      # 储存 Let's Encrypts 的凭证内容，注意档案存取权限必须是 600 (sudo chmod 600 ./acme.json)
      - ./acme.json:/acme.json:rw
    
    command: 
      # 設定參考 https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/reference/static-configuration/cli/

      # 基础设定
      ## 启用 Dashboard
      - --api.insecure=true
      ## 启用 debug 模式
      - --api.debug=true
      ## 禁用 SSL 证书验证
      - --serversTransport.insecureSkipVerify=true
      
      # 设定 Logs
      ## Common Log
      - --log.level=info
      ## Access Log
      - --accesslog=true

      # 设定 EntryPoints
      ## http 使用
      - --entryPoints.web.address=:80
      ## https 使用
      - --entryPoints.websecure.address=:443
      
      # 设定 Providers
      ## Docker Provider
      - --providers.docker=true
      - --providers.docker.endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
      - --providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false
      - --providers.docker.defaultRule=Host(`{{ trimPrefix "/" .Name }}.funcc.cc`)
      - --providers.docker.network=traefik-proxy
      ## File Provider
      - --providers.file.watch=true
      - --providers.file.directory=/etc/traefik/dynamic/

      # 设定 Let's Encrypts
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare.acme.email=${TRAEFIK_CERTRESOLVER_ACME_EMAIL}
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare.acme.storage=acme.json
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare.acme.tlschallenge=true

    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.docker.network=traefik-proxy"
      
      # 设定 Middlewares
      ## 重新导向至 https
      - "traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"

      # 设定 Router
      ## web 路由设定
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard-web.rule=Host(`traefik.funcc.cc`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard-web.entrypoints=web"

      ## http redirect to https
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard-web.middlewares=redirect-to-https"

      ## web secure 路由设定
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard.rule=Host(`traefik.funcc.cc`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard.tls=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard.tls.certresolver=cloudflare"

      ## 设定 router 对应 traefik internal service
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-dashboard.service=api@internal"

2. 安装 Tiny RSS

version: '3.7'

networks:
  default:
    name: traefik-proxy
    external: true

services:
  # Mercury 全文抓取
  rss-mercury:
    image: wangqiru/mercury-parser-api:latest
    container_name: rss-mercury
    restart: always

  # OpenCC 简体、繁体中文转换
  rss-opencc:
    image: wangqiru/opencc-api-server:latest
    container_name: rss-opencc
    environment:
      - NODE_ENV=production
    restart: always
  
  # PostgreSQL 数据库
  rss-postgres:
    image: postgres:13-alpine
    container_name: rss-postgres
    restart: always
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=rss
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=POSTGRES_PASSWORD
    volumes:
      - ./rss_data/postgresql_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

  # Tiny Tiny RSS 本体
  rss:
    image: wangqiru/ttrss:latest
    stdin_open: true
    restart: always
    container_name: rss
    tty: true
    environment:
      - SELF_URL_PATH=https://rss.funcc.cc/
      - DB_USER=rss
      - DB_PASS=POSTGRES_PASSWORD
    volumes:
      - ./rss_data/feed-icons:/var/www/feed-icons/
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"

      # HTTP 自动跳转到 HTTPS
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss.rule=Host(`rss.funcc.cc`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss.entrypoints=web"
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss.middlewares=redirect-to-https"

      # HTTPS 设定
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss-web.rule=Host(`rss.funcc.cc`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss-web.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss-web.tls.certresolver=cloudflare"
      - "traefik.http.routers.rss-web.service=rss-backend"

      # 监听容器内 HTTP 80 端口
      - "traefik.http.services.rss-backend.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http"
      - "traefik.http.services.rss-backend.loadbalancer.server.port=80"

3. 出现错误

你谷歌/百度了吗？

我参考了以下内容尝试解决这个问题：

防火墙问题

#114 #313 #226 #62 根据这些 issues，我尝试添加了如以下内容：

--- diff1.yml   2023-02-17 12:37:41.250909198 +0800
+++ diff2.yml   2023-02-17 12:40:05.917580850 +0800
@@ -4,18 +4,28 @@
   default:
     name: traefik-proxy
     external: true
+  public_access:
+  service_only:
+    internal: true
+  database_only:
+    internal: true
 
 services:
   # Mercury 全文抓取
   rss-mercury:
     image: wangqiru/mercury-parser-api:latest
     container_name: rss-mercury
+    networks:
+      - public_access
+      - service_only
     restart: always
 
   # OpenCC 简体、繁体中文转换
   rss-opencc:
     image: wangqiru/opencc-api-server:latest
     container_name: rss-opencc
+    networks:
+      - service_only
     environment:
       - NODE_ENV=production
     restart: always
@@ -24,6 +34,8 @@
   rss-postgres:
     image: postgres:13-alpine
     container_name: rss-postgres
+    networks:
+      - database_only
     restart: always
     environment:
       - POSTGRES_USER=rss
@@ -38,10 +50,16 @@
     restart: always
     container_name: rss
     tty: true
+    networks:
+      - public_access
+      - service_only
+      - database_only
     environment:
       - SELF_URL_PATH=https://rss.funcc.cc/
       - DB_USER=rss
       - DB_PASS=POSTGRES_PASSWORD
+      - PUID=1000
+      - PGID=1000
     volumes:
       - ./rss_data/feed-icons:/var/www/feed-icons/
     labels:

预期结果

Docker 中的 Tiny Tiny RSS 本体经过 Traefik Server 后可正常访问 rss.funcc.cc

错误日志

rss-postgres  | PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
rss-postgres  |
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.197 UTC [1] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 13.10 on x86_64-pc-linux-musl, compiled by gcc (Alpine 12.2.1_git20220924-r4) 12.2.1 20220924, 64-bit
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.197 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.197 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.202 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.207 UTC [23] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2023-02-17 03:38:43 UTC
rss-postgres  | 2023-02-17 04:47:27.218 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
rss-opencc    |
rss-opencc    | > opencc.henry.wang@0.0.0 start /usr/src/app
rss-opencc    | > node ./bin/www
rss-opencc    |
rss-mercury   |
rss-mercury   | > mercury-parser-api@1.0.0 start /app
rss-mercury   | > node index.js
rss-mercury   |
rss-mercury   | 🚀Mercury Parser API listens on port 3000
rss           | Operation timed out
rss           | Operation timed out
rss           | Operation timed out
rss           | Operation timed out
rss           | Operation timed out
rss exited with code 0

其他
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